unit 4 a night the earth didn27t sleepppt课件

Unit4*Whichcity:Whichyear:Tangshan*Findoutthetopicsentence(主句)ofeachpara.Para1Para2Para3Para4At3:42everythingbegantoshake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep*P1_______theearthquakeP2-3_______theearthquakeP4_______theearthquakeInwhatorderdidthepassagewritten?BeforeDuringAfterstrangeruinshope* Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions. 1.Whendidthequakehappen? 2.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjured? 3.Didpeoplelosehope?why?Ithappenedat3:42amonJuly28,1976..No,becausethearmysent150,00soldierstoTangshantohelptherecuseworkers.Morethan400,000.*strangethingsWater,rose,fell.cracksChickensandpigsdidn’teat.Micerunout.Fishjumpedout.CouldbeseenandheardCrackedandburstThe______beforethequake.signs* Whathappened Wells Animals Lightsandsound Waterpipes Ahugecrack: Steam: Hardhillsofrock: Alargecity: Factoriesandbuildings:Para2(2--3)Bricks:Dams/bridges: Therailwaytracks: Water,food,electricity:Thesufferingofpeople: cutacrossburstriversofdirtlayinruinsweregonecoveredthegroundfell;notsafefortravellinguselesswerehardtogetTwo-thirdsdiedorwereinjured;werekilled;wereleftwithoutparents40,000extremeMainideadamage******HowdidthearmyhelpthepeopleinTangshan?Thearmyorganized…Minerswererescuedfrom…Shelterswerebuiltfor…Freshwaterwastaken…☆☆☆☆*TangshantodayTangshanaftertheearthquake*Tangshan’snewlook*Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:42am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.Now,ithastakenonanewlook.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldierssurvivorsbreatheagain*Over60,000peoplediedinWenchuanearthquake.*TangshantodayAllhopeisnotlost!Wenchuanhasbeguntobreatheagainanditalsotakesonanewlook.*Whatcanwelearnfromthesequakes?Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.Manyhandsmakelightwork*WritingtaskIfyouwereasurvivorfromtheTangshanearthquake,writealettertoasurvivorfromtheWenchuanearthquake.(Shareyourexperiencesandencouragehim/her)*Period2Languagepoints*TargetlanguageKeyWords&Vocabularies:well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh,organize,bury,atanend,digout,coalmine,inruins*Manypeoplebelievethat“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”believev.①认为believe+宾+补；believe+that+从句；believe+宾+tobe Ibelievehimhonest.我认为他是诚实的。 Ibelievethatyoutwohavemetalready. Thejudgebelievedhimtobeinnocent.法官认为他是无辜的。Warmingup*③believe和believein区别believesb.相信某人（所说的话是真的）believeinsb.信任某人Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.我相信他的话是真的，但我不能信任他。②相信Idon’tbelieveher.我不相信她的话。*1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway…Theearthquakeshookthewholecity.那可怜的男孩因寒冷而打颤。Thepoorboywasshakingwithcold.(2)Shake还表示“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。beshakenby/atTheywerebadlyshakenby/atthenews.(1)vt&vi使动摇，发抖，动摇在解释“因……而颤抖”时，多用with*shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shandshakeone’sheadover/atsb摇头shakesb.bytheshouldershakedown安下心来shakewithanger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖*rightaway=atonce/immediatelyrightnow“立刻马上，此时，在此刻”Imustgotoschoolrightnow/rightaway.Sheisdoingherhomeworkrightnow.(rightaway不可用进行时态)我会立刻还书。I’llreturnthebookrightaway.*Paragraph1.*2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.辨析：rise与raise:risevi.指物体本身上升。无被动。也专指价格上涨raisevt.把事物提升到一个高度。关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.Eg.他把孩子扶起来。Heraisedthechildfromtheground.孩子自己站起来。Thechildrosefromtheground.*Atlasttheworkershadtheirpay______. raised B.raiseC.risen D.rosePrice______everydayinthiscountry. raises B.liftsC.rises D.addsThespeaker_____hervoicesothateverycanhearclearly. rose B.wasraisedC.raised D.wentupACC*3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Thehouseistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.can’tbetoo…再怎么…也不过分。---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.soC.veryD.tooD*Burstinto+nBurstout+doingSheburstintolaughter.=Sheburstoutlaughing.★burstintotears=burstinto闯入警察突然闯入逮捕了他。Burstoutcrying4.burst-burst-burstv.破裂,胀裂,(水库,堤坝等)决口…气球胀裂了.Theballoonburst.突然…起来Thepoliceburstintothehouseandarrestedhim.*5.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.Don’tthinklittleofhim,Hecandoitwell.thinkhighly\well\poorlyofsb.我们对他在这一领域的研究评价很高。这首流行歌去受到了大多数年轻人的好评。我对这部电影评价不高.Wethinkhighlyofhisresearchinthisfield.Thepopularsongiswellthoughtofbymostofyoungpeople.Ithoughtpoorlyofthefilm.*eventn.1,事件,大事 Nextdaythenewspapersreportedtheevent.第二天,报纸报道了这个事件。2,运动项目Some2000athletescompetedin20events.约2000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。*数字表达法*1.)ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.)Ahugecrackthatwaskilometerslongandmeterswidecutacrosshouses.3.)Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.4.)ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.6.)Allofthecity’shospitals,ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Part2:damageIntheearthquake*7.one-thirdofthenationfeltit.one-fourthfive-twelfthsa(one)halfa(one)quartertwoandthree-fifths.*7．分数的表达：四分之一三分之二二又五分之三one/afourthtwothirdstwoandthreefifths分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子大于一时,分母用复数。当做主语时注意谓语的单复数Twothirdsofthestudents____fromthecountryside.Halfofthework____beendone.Onethirdoftheapple___bittenbymice.50%oftheapples____bittenbymice.arehasisare*百分数的表达：___percent1).Atpresent38percentoftheChinesepopulation_______(like)smoking.2)56percentofthearea_____(be)coveredbytrees.likeis*6.atanend结束,终止;耗尽intheend,时间attheend时间、空间attheendof…bytheendof…截止到…1).Hewillbeascientist_________.2).________ofthestreet,youcanfindashop.3)._________oflastyear,wehadlearned1500Englishwords.4).Thewarwas___________andpeoplewereglad.intheendAttheendBytheendatanend*Otherphrasesof“end”:Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.结束Weshouldputanendtowar.使……终止=weshouldbringthewartoanend.Sheendedupourclasswithastory.以……告终*Theboytohaveadayoff.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lieThemantheboxdownanddownforrest.√A.liedB.layC.laidD.lieCB7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thehospitallaywheretheschoolislocated.Heliedaboutthereasonsforbeinglate.Shelaidthepaperonmydesk.位于/躺位于说谎摆放*ruin vt.1,破坏,毁掉 Thestormruinedourwheat. 2,使破产,使沦落 Iwasruinedbythatlawcase,I‘maruinedman. n.1,毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 Thisnewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes. 2,破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 Thechurchhasfallenintoruin. Theabbeyisnowaruin. 那座修道院现已成废墟。*inruins破烂不堪，呈一片废墟go(come)toruins毁灭bringsbtoruins使…毁灭他们的计划落空了。Theirplancametoruins.Smokingruinshishealth.吸烟损坏了他的健康。一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。Atelephonecallruinedhisday.*辨析：ruin,destroy,damageruin一般是指对物体或生命彻底破坏，也常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Destroy表示彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也表示粉碎希望或计划。destructionn.Damage对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。*Theworksofart_________________intheearthquake.Hishandswere_________becauseoflongexposureinthecold.Youwill_____thechanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview.weredestroyeddamagedruin*9.injure;wound;hurt;harminjure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；wound一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。hurt最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神。可做vi,“疼，痛”。harm表示引起对身体物质精神上的严重损害。*Hewasseriously_______intheaccident.Thesoldierreceivedtwo_______inthebattle.Thestormdidgreat______tothecrops.He______hislegwhenhefell.It_____metothinkthatIcouldneverseehimagain.injuredwoundsharmhurthurts*10.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Don’tleavethedooropen.Don’tleaveyourworkhalfdone.Sheleftherbabycrying.(1)Alwaysthingsyoucanfindthemeasily.(2)---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?---Ileftmyfriendthere.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits使…处于…状态leavewhereA*11.reach达到…Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.Wehavereachedanagreementaboutthisquestion.Thebananaisoutofthemonkey’sreach.Thepricewasbeyondmyreach.超出某人的能力**12.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Shefilledmycupwithorangejuice.Theyoungmenarefilledwithfreshspirits.Thechairman’seyeswerefulloftears.*shock n.震动,电击,打击Hisdeathwasagreatshocktothefamily. 激动,震惊,休克Shediedofshockfollowinganoperation.她死于手术后的休克。 vt.使…震惊,使受电击 使…感到厌恶[恐惧] Hewasshockedatherdeath.*13.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Rescue强调从直接和迫在眉睫的危险中解救Thepolicemenrescuedhimfromdanger.Themanrescuedtheboy______drowning.fromvt.诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉Howmanyrabbitshaveyoutrappedinyourspecialtrapthisweek?这个星期你用特制的捕兽器捉了多少只兔子?困住,使陷入绝境,使受限制Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.n.(捕捉动物的)夹子,陷阱,圈套,(对付人的)计谋,策略,陷阱*Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.1,Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.2,Iwonderifyoucouldturndowntheradioabit.思考，考虑想知道;对…感到奇怪;考虑3,Isometimeswonderaboutmyoldfriend,wheresheisnowandwhatshe'sdoing.**17.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Itriedtodigthetruthoutofhim.探出thedead死难者the+形容词表示一类人thepoor穷人thesick病人therich/blind/wounded/old/young/trapped*18.Thenextdaypeopleputupshelterintheopenairwithallkindsofthingsthattheycouldfind.Shelter.[u]避难，保护,庇护，留宿[c]避难所,躲避处，遮蔽物Food,clothingandshelter.Abusshelter.Wetookunderthetreeswhenitrained.A.shelterB.roofC.screenD.refugeA衣食住公共汽车亭** Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临。seem连系动词，“似乎，好像”,其用法：1）seem+(tobe)+adj./n.2）seem+todo3）seem+like+n.4）Itseems/seemed(tosb.)+that-clause1,我们语文老师似乎人不错。OurChineseteacherseemstobeakindman.好像他已经什么都知道了2.Heseemstohaveknowneverything.3.Itseemsthathehasknowneverything.我们好像有好几年没见了4，Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.*2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。★everywhere用作连词，等于wherever,nomatterwhere，引起让步状语从句。如：①无论我去哪儿，我都看到一样的东西。EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.②无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。Youseeiteverywhereyoulook.*3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall该句为部分否定★表示全部肯定的表达：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”；★表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,已以及“no+名词”★但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。*①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。Notallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)*Noteverystudentpassedtheexam.不是每个学生都通过了考试。Boththeanswersarenotright.不是两个都对。改为全部否定为：Noneofthestudentspassedtheexam.Neitheroftheanswersisright.*4.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake. Therebe句型中，be还可被live,stand,lie,exist等词换用。如：在山顶上有一棵树Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.Thereliesabigtreeinfrontofthehouses.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.单句改错： Therehasababyoverthere. Thereisababyiscryingoverthere.is**19.概数的一些表达：TensofthousandsofHundredsandhundredsofHundredsofthousandsofThousandsofMillionsofDozensof数以万计的成百上千的数十万的数千的数百万的许多，大量*I.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.自然灾害2.救援人员3.数十万的4.对……不在意5.处于废墟之中6.倒塌7.立刻，马上*8.太…而不能…9.（水管等的）爆裂 避难所11.充满… 三分之一13.90%14.结束15.数以万计的16.死难者*I.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.自然灾害2.救援人员3.数十万的4.对……不在意5.处于废墟之中6.倒塌7.立刻，马上naturaldisastersrescueworkershundredsofthousandsofthinklittleofinruinsfalldownrightaway*8.太…而不能…9.（水管等的）爆裂 避难所11.充满… 三分之一13.90%14.结束16.死难者too…to…crackandburstsheltersfillsthwithsthone-third90percentatanendthedead**修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词*Therewasanearthquake______________inTangshanin1976.whichhappened*Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethings______________inthecountryside.whichhappened*Butthepeopleinthecity,________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichismorethan200kilometersaway.*Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured*Someworkersbegantobuilthousesforthose____________________________.whosehomeshadbeendestroyed*Revision1theusageoftherelativepronounwhowhomwhichthatwhose* 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语看图连句*Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest**Jiningisacity________________________.Jiningacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfast*Thecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.whichhostedthe2008OlympicGamesthecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing*Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse*1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalkedwith.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,/that,/who,whosethat,/which,that,/which,whomwhose*指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语 定语 宾语5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语***把下列句子分成两层意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.*把下列句子分成两层意思:ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.1ItwasfeltinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.*把下列句子分成两层意思:Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.*把下列句子分成两层意思:Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.*{Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.*TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball.*Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.whom/who/thatyousawyesterdayThisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.*WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack*例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)*例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)*例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)*例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)*例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”*只用that而不用which的情况I’vereadallthebooksthatarewrittenbyLuXun.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时(2)当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much，few，等修饰时.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.*(6)当先行词是who,which等特殊疑问词时Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(7)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be的表语时Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.(5)当先行词既包含人又包含物时,用关系代词thatWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.*三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Theearthquakewhichcausedalotofdamagewassoterrible.Theearthquakewassoterrible,whichcausedalotofdamage.Thepeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句* Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2006) A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it*Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom*5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen6.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which*7.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit8.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant*13.Thefamily_____IstayedwithinNewYorkarecomingtoBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whose14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all15.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./*Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.自助者天助之谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。不到长城非好汉Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.*谁能坚持到底,谁就能把英语学好!HewhocankeepstudyingallthewaycanlearnEnglishwell!*Homework:1.ReviewtheAttributiveClause2.ExerciseBookA,P33-35（1、4）3.ExerciseBookB,P18-19（1、2）*****