unit2-The-Olympic-GamesPPT优秀课件

TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressionscompetevi.___________n.（比赛）____________n.(竞争者，参赛者)basisn._____________n.(pl.)responsibleadj._____________n.similaradj._____________n.hopen./v.____________________adj.advertisementn._____________v.strikev._____________n.admissionn._____________v.competitioncompetitorbasesresponsibilitysimilarityhopeful/hopelessadvertisestrikeradmit1)Many__________(compete)willcompeteinthe____________(compete).2)Maryfelt__________(hope)whenherparentsdied.3)Thestudentis__________(admit)to/intoBejingUniversity.（这个学生被北京大学录取了）4）Hewasthe____________(strike)ofthefootballteam.5)Therearemany_____________(similar)betweenhumanbeingsandhemonkeys.competitorscompetitionhopelessadmittedstriker前锋similarities1)Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirls______________.2)Phelpshasdecidedto_________________the2012OlympicGames,afterwhichhewillretire.3)Whatdoestheredcolour__________________inChina?4)Thenursewas_______________ofthechidren.5)Theywentintotheclassroom__________________.aswelltakepartinstandforinchargeoneafteranotherHowmuchdoyouknowaboutOlympicGames?EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericaOlympicSymbolOlympictorchOlympicMascots2008BeijingOlympicMascotsFiveFriendliesathlete\competitormedalsgoldsilverbronzestadiumgymnasiumgymnasticsOliveWreathWarming-Up1.WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?A.OlympiaB.AthensC.LondonD.Beijing2.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympics?A.oneB.manyC.theEuropeancountries3.Whocouldn’ttakepartintheancientOlympics?A.MenB.WomenC.SlavesD.Prisoners4.WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicsstart?A.Athens,1896B.Olympia,1896C.Greece,776BCD.Athens,20045.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerintheOlympicsandforwhatevent?A.许海峰,shootingB.刘翔,hurdlingC.李宁,gymnasticsD.伏明霞,diving6.WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympics?A.swifter,higher,strongerB.Friendship,competition,harmonyThefiveinterlockingringsstandfor_____________________EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafriendshipoffivecontinents.7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?8.WhataretheofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics?FiveFriendliesReading(I)AnInterview采访interviewer:interviewee:采访者被采访者Whatisthetopicofthisinterview?SkimmingTheOlympicGames.Paragraph11.WhowasPausanias?2.WhoisLiYan?3.HowandwhyhavePausaniascometomoderntimes?HewasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago.Heisavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.HehascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.Readtherestofthepassageandfindout:WhatarePausania’squestions?(1)HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?(2)Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?(3)DoalltheathletescomefromtheGreekworld?(4)Wherearealltheathleteshoused?(5)DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?(6)Doyoucompeteforprizemoney?everyfouryears.skiingiceskatingrunningraceAnInterviewallovertheworldWomenspecialvillagetworesponsibilityhonourSwifter,HigherandStrongerfasterhigherfurtherEx.1ThecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympicsdifferencesAncientOlympicGamesModernOlympicGamesonlyonesetofgamesfewereventsno______or_______cantakepartin.competitorsonlyfrom______get_________asprize____setsofGamesmoreeventslike_____and___________anyonecantakepartinitiftheyreachthe________get_____asprizewomenslavesGreecetwoskiingiceskatingstandardmedalsSimilarities1haverunningrace2.wereheld________years3.no_____forthewinners4.importantcompetitionolivewreathesmoneyeveryfourWhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?A.MenareallowedtotakepartintheGamesB.It’sexpensivetohosttheOlympicGamesC.Allthesportseventsandallthecountriesaswellaswomencantakepartinit.D.NocountrywantstohosttheOlympicGamesHint----Ex2.Hint----Question4th2.WhydoesPausianiasthinkBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin2008BecauseChinahadwon32medalsin2004OlympicGames.BecauseBeijingisthefirstAsiancountrytohosttheOlympicGames.Hint–Question5th3.WhydoesPausianiasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?BecausesomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicsthathefearsthespiritofOlympicmaychange.Becausetheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.C.Becausethewinnerswillbecameveryrich.Hint—question6th祖国容许；承认；接纳现今；现在比赛定期的；有规则的志愿者古代的运动员奖章奴隶homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslaveTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludethe________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthe________tothegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayavery_________role.SummerWinterfourstandardsyearsimportantallowedheldA____________isbuiltforthecompetitortolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a____________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.honorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherstadiumspecialvillagegymnasiumReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonouragreatresponsibilitynewInvestment(投资)tourismnewsportsfacilities(设施)nationalprideEx3ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensivemuchplanningaccidents/attackspressureandstress(压力)manystadiumsaccommodation(住处,住所)Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?SummingupThe__________and_____________betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.differencessimilaritiesWhathavewelearnedtoday?1.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.2.SomeknowledgeabouttheOlympics.3.Howtohaveaninterviewwithotherpeople.Unit2TheOlympicGamesLanguagepoints语言点海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主做广告讨价还价应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikegoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve补充：1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(L6)翻译词组：usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtosth/doingbeusedtodo过去常常做（现在不了）习惯于做……被用来做……（被动）练习：1)I’mstillnotusedto_________(get)upearly.2）Weusedto__________(work)morethantenhoursaday.3）Woodcanbeusedto________(make)paper.gettingworkmake2.Noothercountrycouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen.(L27)句型：Nor/Neither/So+_____________+主语……练习：Ididn’tgothere._____________she.我不去那里，她也不去。Ilikedancing,___________myroommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。助动词（do/does/did)情态动词be动词Nor/Neitherdidcouldjoinin这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，sodo四、堂上引导：考一考：4.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,____________didI.5.YesterdayIwentshopping,_______didmybestfriend.nor/neitherso回顾：Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的句型：Only+状语+___________________+主语只有记好英语单词，我才能学好英语。OnlybyrememberingtheEnglishwords,______________________________.助动词（do/does/did情态动词be动词IcanlearnEnglishwell.canIlearnEnglishwell.主办；做东取代；代替快的；迅速的罚款物理的收费责任座佑铭体操体育场hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium1,2,4,5,7P17-20课堂学习优化1.competev.competitionn.competitorn.competitivea.competenta.forwith/againstin为…而竞争(peace/free)与…竞争(人、国家）参加活动/比赛2.参加takepartinjoinjoininattend参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论)加入一个组织(党,团,集团…)参加正在进行的活动(=takepartin)参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，讲座，课）4.admitv.admissionadmitdoingsth.beadmittedas（身份）/to/into（地方）admitof(doing)sth.承认做了某事被……接收/录取允许/容许某事aswellaswellas“也；又；还”too,either,also“和，与”and详见归纳7.replace…by/with被/用……代替=taketheplaceof/takeone’splace我们班是由英语老师负责的。OurEnglishteacherisinchargeofourclass.OurclassisinthechargeofourEnglishteacher.负责，主管(人)=takechargeof由……负责,主管(物)P21beinchargeofbeinthechargeof海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主做广告讨价还价应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikergoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve四、堂上引导：考一考：1.Ihopeallofuscancompete____runningraces.2.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete____his.3Competitorscompetes_______medals.inwithfor6.Hewas_______________ateacher.7)Ourschool_________________nosmoking.8).She____________________thehospital.9）Sheaswellasherparents____leavingforGuangzhou.(be)Notonlyshebutalsoherparents_____leavingforGuangzhou.admittedasadmitsofisadmittedto/intois则重前者are则重后者10）Iwill_______myoldcar_____anewone.我将会换掉我的旧车。=Myoldcarwill____________________anewone.=Anewcarwill_____________myoldcar.withbereplacedbyreplacetaketheplaceofbeinplaceof11）Youwill___________________thebooks.这些将由你来管理。=Youwill____________________thebooks.=Thebookswill__________________ofyou.beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinthechargeTheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态Grammar一、观察句子，归纳：1.ThefilmwillbeshownnextTuesday.2.Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.3.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态示：动作发生在________,主语为动作的__________(执行者，承受者),被动语态往往强调动作的________________(执行者，承受者)；将来承受者承受者一般将来时的被动语态The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.The2012OlympicswillnotbeheldinLondon.WillThe2012OlympicsbeheldinLondon.Will/shallbedoneWill/shallnotbedoneWill/shall+(主)+bedone肯定式：否定式：疑问式：Yes,theywill.No,theywillnot./won’t.其基本结构是：肯定式：___________________，否定式：_____________________疑问式：_____________________will/shallbedonewill/shallnotbedonewill/shall+主语+bedone……？Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimals__________________(allow)inthestadium.RulesfortheOlympicGameswillbeallowedwillnotbeallowedwillbetakenawaywillbeallowed4.Cheatingbyathletes__________________(notexcuse).They________________(tell)toleaveand________________(punish).5.Nosmoking__________________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you______________(fine)topaytendollarswillnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbeallowedwillbefinedwillbepunished课前准备：1、课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做3.每四年4.达到统一5.被接受amagicaljourneyusedtodoeveryfouryearsreachtheagreedstandardbeadmittedas/to/into6.为了……而竞争7.全世界8.代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会11.巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉competefor/with/inallovertheworldstandforancient\modernOlympicgamestwosetsofGamesagreatresponsibilityagreathonour一个接一个地参加（活动）与某人讨价还价和，也，被….代替负责，管理由…负责,管理定期oneafteranothertakepartinmakeabargainwithaswellreplace…with=bereplacedbybeinchargeofbeinthechargeofonaregularbasis句型1：主+谓+宾主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextweek.被动：Anewhouse____________(byus)nextweek.willbebuilt归纳：①一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态，应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_______,谓语动词由will/shalldo改为____________,再加上介词_____+原主语。主语will/shallbedoneby优化设计P2311）12）13）Theywillcomplete(完成)theproject.Youwillhandinyourhomeworkby5o’clock.TheteacherwillinviteMarytothepartybesidesSusanandHelen.hold举行,举办London____________the2012Olympics.The2012Olympics____________inLondon.willholdwillbeheldOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent____________ascompetitorsinthe2012Olympics.A.willadmitB.willbeadmittedC.willbeadmittingD.admitted句型2：主+谓+间宾+直宾1.主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动：1)I_____________________bymymother2)Ashirt____________________bymymother.shall/willbegivenashirtwillbegiventome2.主动：Tomwillbookmeaticketnextmonth.被动：1)I________________________byTomnextweek.2)Aticket_____________________________byTomnextweek.归纳②：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加___________.shall/willbebookedaticketwillbebookedformeto或for句型3：主+谓+宾+宾补主动：Weshall/willaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动：He__________________________(byus)tomorrow归纳③：含有宾补的句子，改成被动后，宾补____________。（变/不变）willbeaskedtohelpyou4.一般将来时的被动语态除了will/shallbedone这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：1）2）3）begoingtobedone,betobedoneshall/willgetdonewillbecomedone补充1.:短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词改错：Thegirlwillbetakencarebytheoldman.∧of补充2、改错：Thesportsmeetingwillbelastedfor2weeks.2.Whatwillbehappenedtoyourbrothernextyear?3.Thisgiftwillbebelongedtoyouifyoustudyhard.4.Thehouseswillbecostmorethan700,000yuannextyear.lasthappenbelongcostvi.无被动语态TheStoryofAtlanta四、课前准备1、了解下列单词和短语的意思：1)aGreekprincess2)wingloryforherself/sb.3)makeabarginwithsb.4)marrysb.=get/bemarriedtosb5)oneafteranother6)deservesth./todo希腊公主为某人赢得荣誉和某人达成协议和某人结婚陆续地，一个接一个地值得（做……）堂上引导：1.Pleaselistthecharactersinthestory.2.Whoarethemaincharacter?Atlanta,herfather,Hippomenes,andtheGreekGoddessofLove.AtlantaandHippomenes(1)WhowasAtlanta?AtlantawasaGreekprincess.(2)Whatwasshegoodat?Shewasgoodatrunning.(3)Whodidshewanttomarry?Shewantedtomarrythemanwhoranfasterthanher.P14,Ex1,TrueorFalse?导学稿：1）WhatdoyouknowaboutAtlanta?AtlantawasaverybeautifulGreek________.SheranthefastestinGreece,butshewasnot________totakepartintheOlympicGames.Shewasso________thatshedecidednotto________anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustgetmarried,soatlastshemadeher________.Shesaidthatifamanwantedto________her,shewouldrunagainsthim.Ifhecouldnotrunas_______asher,hewouldbekilled.princessallowedangrymarryrulesmarryfast2)WhatdoyouknowaboutHippomenes?HippomeneswasamanwhodecidedtomarryAtlantaafterhesawher.Inordertorunas________asher,hewenttoasktheGreekGoddessofLovefor_______.Shepromisedtohelphimand________himthreegoldenapples.Shetoldhimto________anappleinfrontofAtlantawhenshewas________past.Whenshestoppedto________itup,hewouldbeabletorun_______herandwin.Hippomenestooktheapples,wenttotheKingandtoldhimthathewantedtomarryAtlanta.fasthelpgavethrowrunningpickpastlisteningWordsandexpressions1.gloryn.highfameandhonourwonbygreatachievement光荣,荣誉eg.ShewantstowingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.2.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.协议,交易,便宜货①Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.②Heandhispartnerhavemadeabargain.③Hesaidhewasn’tpreparedtobargain.便宜货达成协议讨价还价，讲条件词组：makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议3.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.marrysbv.和…结婚Abe/getmarriedtoB　A和B结婚4.oneafteranother一个接一个地，陆续地eg.Wereadthebookoneafteranother.5.deservevi＆vt应受（报答或惩罚）；值得（1）she_____________________forherefforts她积极努力，应得到奖赏。（2）Thearticle__________________这篇文章值得仔细研究。（3）You_____________.你活该！deservesarewarddeservescarefulstudy.deserveitP49,3翻译只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。Onlythose_____werewerebornin_____couldbe__________competitorsinthe_______OlympicGames.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。_______________theathleteslefttheOlympic_____.whoGreeceadmittedasancientanotherafterOnevillage他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看2008年的北京奥运会。Hemadea__________hissonand_____himthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个梦想。Therearemany__________didnotwinthe______ofanOlympic_____forthemselves,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdreambytheir__________.bargainwithpromisedathleteswhoglorymedalsportsmanship志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。__________willhelppeoplefindtheirwaytothe____________and___________.Volunteersgymnasiumsstadiums/stadia个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论