一半被询问的荷兰人说他们会挤进去

一半被询问的荷兰人说他们会挤进去 1 Key to Test I. Listening Comprehension 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C Section B: Compound Dictation Accidents are caused, they don’t just happen. The (S1) reason may be easy to see: an (S2) overloaded tray, a shelf out of (S3) reach, a patch of ice on the (S4) road. But more often than not there is a (S5) chain of events leading up to the calamity — (S6) frustration, tiredness or just bad (S7) temper — that show what the accident really is, a sort attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family row, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. Yet this should not make us think that accidents happen to other people. (S8) By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. (S9) It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, everyday in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment — noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. (S10) Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. II. Reading Comprehension Passage One: 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage Two: 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D Passage Three: 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D III. Vocabulary and Structure 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. B IV. Cloze 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. D V: Translating the underlined sentences into Chinese. 76. 一半被询问的荷兰人说他们会挤进去，而只有18%的芬兰人和32%的英国人会这样回答。 2 77. 我在工作中，每天都看到有人在弄虚作假。那些不弄虚作假的人不是过于天真就是愚不 可及。 78. 一个典型的道德困境:当你正要离开超市，你意识到收银员多找给你钱了。你会返回把 多找的钱还回去吗, 79. 最发人深省的一个问题可能是如果你看到你朋友的丈夫/妻子和一个陌生人手挽手走路， 你是否会去告诉她/他, 80. 对于其他一些问题的回答因年龄不同而有很大差别。 VI. Guided Writing Fast Food in China Nowadays, there are two kinds of fast food in China: Chinese-style fast food and western-style fast food. They both have their advantages and disadvantages. Western fast food industry has a longer history and more advanced management than its Chinese counterpart. Ever since they entered the Chinese market, the manufacturers have been successfully adjusting their products to the taste of the Chinese people, which are now popular with the children and the young. Chinese fast food, however, suits the Chinese taste better and finds general support from all ages. Successful examples are Yong He Bean Mild and Grandma’s Boiled Dumplings. Unfortunately, some Chinese fast food restaurants are ill managed, the tables and chairs being greasy and dirty, flies humming around, and the waiters looking indifferent and impatient, which drives away quite a lot of customers. As a Chinese, I take pride in our age-old colorful food culture. I hope our fast food industry will absorb the advanced experience of western countries, and get the upper hand in the fierce competition. 3 Tapescript of Listening Comprehension Section A 1. M: Your boyfriend says he’s going to give you a car for your birthday. W: Don’t believe him. Why, he doesn’t even have a dime to him name. He must have been pulling your leg when he told you that. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: I need to check in with the office. M: Help yourself to the phone in the kitchen. Q: What does the woman want to do? 3. W: How is George doing at the moment? M: He’s doing fine. He planned to change his job for a while but finally decided to keep the present one. Q: What can we learn about George in this conversation? 4. W: If I were you I’d live in the city instead of commuting to work by train. M: But the country is so beautiful in the spring and fall. Q: Where does the man prefer to live? 5. W: May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. M: Here you are, Madam. I’ll be back for your order in just a minute. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 6. W: What are we going to do in case of mistake? The proposal has been typed already. It looks ready to go. M: We’ll just have to write in any corrections by hand. Q: What are the man and the woman most likely doing? 7. M: Mrs. Hunter, you must take three pills every five hours without fail. And don’t forget to finish the bottle. W: Don’t worry, Doctor. I want to get well as quickly as I can. Q: What will the woman probably do? 8. M: Oh dear. I got home very late last night. I hope I didn’t disturb you. W: No, I didn’t hear a thing. Q: What can you conclude from this conversation? 9. W: Would you like to have dinner with me next Saturday? ndM: That’s Saturday, July 2. Thank you very much, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I’m going to the theater that evening. Q: What is the man going to do next Saturday evening? 10. W: I thought you said we were going to stay three days in London. ththM: We are. It’s two nights at the hotel, January 15 and 16, but three days altogether. Q: When will the two speakers leave London? Section B Compound Diction Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are 4 required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Accidents are caused, they don’t just happen. The (S1) reason may be easy to see: an (S2) overloaded tray, a shelf out of (S3) reach, a patch of ice on the (S4) road. But more often than not there is a (S5) chain of events leading up to the calamity — (S6) frustration, tiredness or just bad (S7) temper — that show what the accident really is, a sort attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family row, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. Yet this should not make us think that accidents happen to other people. (S8) By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. (S9) It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, everyday in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment — noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. (S10) Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 5