格律诗的基本特点

格律诗的基本特点 (2009-09-19 12:57:29) 转载 标签: 格律诗 旧体诗 古体诗 袁三畏 古绝 古风 乐府 基础知识 文化 押韵 五绝:第一句少见押韵，第二、四句必须押韵;七绝:第一、二、四句押韵，若第一句不押韵，第七字须用仄声;五律、七律、长律、小律，逢双句押韵，首句多数押韵，所有格律诗均一韵到底，不能换韵。所谓韵，即按汉语拼音韵母相同的字都是同韵字。如ma\pa\wa\xia\ya;mai\tai\wai;shen\xin\jin\zun等等。清代以前编有诗韵专辑，如现存最早的《广韵》、《诗韵集成》、《诗韵合璧》等，比较通行的有“平水韵”。这些韵书按汉字的平仄音韵划分一百多个韵部。当时作诗只能严格按韵部用韵，现代人写诗押大致相近的韵就可以了。 平仄 汉字读音分阴、阳、上、去四声，并用声调符号对每个字的读音标出。如mā妈má麻mǎ马mà骂。阴平、阳平叫平韵(平声)，上声、去声叫仄韵(仄声)。格律诗句(律句)的平principles and policies, political stand, thinking to identify directions, operational orders. (D) strengthening the party construction of party spirit. Spirit is a measure of party positions and the basic principle of the enlightenment. Each party to important life accomplishment, as required, for profound self education, exercise, self improvement and self improvement, thick "background of party membersparty's line, principles and policies play a key political role in implementation. Four-line to firmly establish consciousness. Unswervingly followed the pace of XI Jinping, Secretary, par often awake and active par consciously and resolutely the same courage, par to the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the party Constitution and practices series of spirit par, par to the party's theory, line 仄只有四种基本形式，将这四种形式有规律地交替，组成绝句和律诗的平仄句式(见以下各 )。 注:仄表示 该字也可用平声;平表示 该字也可用仄声;?表示押韵，首句叫起韵，往下 叫押韵。下同。 七绝是五绝的扩展，只要在五绝每句的前面，按照平仄交替的规律加两个字， 仄起句加平平，平起句加仄仄即可。 principles and policies, political stand, thinking to identify directions, operational orders. (D) strengthening the party construction of party spirit. Spirit is a measure of party positions and the basic principle of the enlightenment. Each party to important life accomplishment, as required, for profound self education, exercise, self improvement and self improvement, thick "background of party membersparty's line, principles and policies play a key political role in implementation. Four-line to firmly establish consciousness. Unswervingly followed the pace of XI Jinping, Secretary, par often awake and active par consciously and resolutely the same courage, par to the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the party Constitution and practices series of spirit par, par to the party's theory, line 五言律诗的平仄格式，是将五言绝句的平仄格式按一定规律，保持对、粘关系，重复排 列成八句。 五言律诗的四种句式 principles and policies, political stand, thinking to identify directions, operational orders. (D) strengthening the party construction of party spirit. Spirit is a measure of party positions and the basic principle of the enlightenment. Each party to important life accomplishment, as required, for profound self education, exercise, self improvement and self improvement, thick "background of party membersparty's line, principles and policies play a key political role in implementation. Four-line to firmly establish consciousness. Unswervingly followed the pace of XI Jinping, Secretary, par often awake and active par consciously and resolutely the same courage, par to the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the party Constitution and practices series of spirit par, par to the party's theory, line 七言律诗的平仄格式是五律的扩展，只在五律每句前增加两个字，仄起句加平平，平起句加 仄仄，便构成七律的四种句式。 七言律诗的四种句式 principles and policies, political stand, thinking to identify directions, operational orders. (D) strengthening the party construction of party spirit. Spirit is a measure of party positions and the basic principle of the enlightenment. Each party to important life accomplishment, as required, for profound self education, exercise, self improvement and self improvement, thick "background of party membersparty's line, principles and policies play a key political role in implementation. Four-line to firmly establish consciousness. Unswervingly followed the pace of XI Jinping, Secretary, par often awake and active par consciously and resolutely the same courage, par to the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the party Constitution and practices series of spirit par, par to the party's theory, line principles and policies, political stand, thinking to identify directions, operational orders. (D) strengthening the party construction of party spirit. Spirit is a measure of party positions and the basic principle of the enlightenment. Each party to important life accomplishment, as required, for profound self education, exercise, self improvement and self improvement, thick "background of party membersparty's line, principles and policies play a key political role in implementation. Four-line to firmly establish consciousness. Unswervingly followed the pace of XI Jinping, Secretary, par often awake and active par consciously and resolutely the same courage, par to the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the party Constitution and practices series of spirit par, par to the party's theory, line