公共英语三级词汇习题

公共英语三级词汇习题 Exercise 填入适当的名词形式 1. The fire destroyed hundreds of __ (house) and __(life). 2. A big iron __ (work) will be built in this city very soon. 3. The servant was promised good __(wage). 4. What lovely __ (weather) we are having these days! 5. Peter has made great __ (progress) in his physics lessons this term. 6. (leaf) __ fall in autumn. 7. He is making a study of fresh-water __(fish). 8. Many teachers of our department are in __(glass). 9. John gave me some good __(advice). 10. The students are making __(preparation) for the party. 11. This telephone is for public __(use). 12. Television is fit for various __(use). 13. Please give my best __(regard)on the subject. 14. We have gathered enough __ (datum) on the subject. 15. One and a half __ (month) has passed since the new term began. 16. Before they moved in the new house, they bought a lot of __(furniture). 17. Everyone was in high __(spirit) that day. 18. The main __ (export) of Japan are industrial products. 19. All animals are afraid of __ (fire). 20. All these __ (worry) and __ (care) are ungrounded. Exercise 2 1. houses/lives 2. works 3. wages __4. weather 5. progress 6. Leaves 7. fishes 8. glasses 9. advice 10. preparations 11. use __12. uses __ 13. regards 14. data 15. months 16. furniture 17. spirits __18. exports 19. fire 20. worries/cares 词汇练习 1. He told me that the firm could not afford __ such large salaries. A. paying B. to pay C. to have paid D. being paid 2. She has travelled in __ countries. A. south B. north C. northern D. northwest 3. The plane was then able to __ and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. rouse 4. He had __ to go because he doesn't get on well with others. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 5. Don't be so __; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say. A.odd B.shocked C.strange D.curious 6. He __ his previous best performance in the 1000 meters. A. improves B. improves on C. betters D. proves 7. I __ to interrupt a man when he's busy working. A. envy B. hate C. admire D. improve 8. he was astonished __ what he found. A. at B. to C. for D. on 9. They made no effort to hide their amusement __ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to __ a lot less. A. settle down B. settle in C. settle for D. settle on 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C __ 【】 __ 1. afford 后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选B:"to pay". 3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案 4. 句子的意思为:"他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好" __ everywhere:每处 __ anywhere:无论何处 __ somewhere:某处 __ 所以，只有nowhere符合题意。 5. odd、strange均为"奇特的"，shocked意为"惊讶的"，curious既有"奇特的"，还有"好奇的"意思。 6. better和improve均有"提高"、"改善"之意，better主要指改善地位或经济状况;improve指提高文化 水平。 8. astonish后接动词时常用不定式。be astonished at 对……很惊讶 10. settle down 定居; __ settle in 在新居安定下来; __ settle for 勉强认可; __ settle on 选定，决定。 词汇练习 1. I wrote down the number so that I __ remember it. A. could B. should C. might D. needed 2. Richard is American, john is British , they have different __. A. nations B. countries C. nationalities D. lands 3. She made __ to tell her mother the good news. A. speed B. haste C. hurry D. urge 4. ,Are you __? __,No, I'm serious. A. deceiving B. cheating C. fooling D. kidding 5. A __ of humour is a great asset for a person. A. feeling B. sense C. meaning D. judgment 6. The __ person is liable to succeed in the challenge. A. social B. gracious C. friendly D. sociable 7. The police showed responsibility __ the preservation of public order and security. A. for B. to C. in D. on 8. He doesn't feel __ when he is left __. A. alone…alone B. lonely…lonely C. alone…lonely D. lonely…alone 9. Take a hat with you __ the sun is very hot. A. in case B. though C. for fear D. in that case 10. A __ of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. A. quality B. feature C. characteristic D. character 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C __ 【知识点】 1. could/can 不能与be able to 连用 __ 这首题考查的是could的用法，在复习"could"这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别，尤 其在虚拟语气中。考试可以常考的，， 2. 第二题就不讲了，大家查字典就OK了 3. haste, hurry和speed的同义词辨析。 __ 首先，"haste"是指急速的行动，其原因可能是环境压力，也可能是强烈的愿望。 __ 然后，"hurry"是指仓促、忙乱的动作。 __ 最后，"speed"是指快速的动作，它还暗指不忙乱，有效率。 __ 那么，大家懂了没，， 4. kid __ n. 小孩，儿?，少年 __ v. 欺骗，开玩笑:Don't kid me.别欺骗我。 5. 熟记sense的常考短语 __ make sense有意义;意思清楚;有道理 __ make no sense无意义 __ make sense of 理解;懂;明白 __ in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 __ a sense of humor幽默感 6. social和sociable的辨析 7. 这词考的是responsibility的搭配，show/shoulder/take/assume responsibility for 对……负责 8. 区别alone和lonely。 __ alone指独自一人的，而lonely指孤单的、孤独的。(个人觉得lonely有感情色彩，而alone只是叙 述事实而已) 9. in case 以防 10. quality, characteristic和feature的辨析: quality系常用词，指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点 characteristic指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征 feature指引人注意的显著特征或细节 character常指性格或某事特的风格 __1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to __ that cat and the bird. A. refer B. name C. comment D. mention 2. She likes to quarrel __ neighbors __ the little things. A. with…for B. to…about C. with…about D. about…with 3. You mustn't joke __ him __ religious belief. A. with…to B. to…about C. about…with D. with…about 4. Tom, you're not __ to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now. A. supposed B. ought C. thought D. considered 5. The village is __ by the hills. A. shut off B. shut in C. shut up D. shut out 6. I can't __ him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all. A. join B. link C. connect D. collect 7. Peter is confident __ winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. A. of B. in C. on D. to 8. We described him __ the cleverest student in the class. A. to B. as C. with D. on 9. So, __, we've got to try further funding. A. in sum up B. in summary C. summing in D. on summary 10. Her words left us __. A. lost B. loss C. at a loss D. losing 【参考答案】 __ 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8.B 9. B 10. C __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 这题容易误选为A，因为refer与mention是近义词，但大家注意:not to mention为固定搭配。 2. 本题考查quarrel的常用短语用法。quarrel与about连用后接内容，不与for连用。 3. joke with sb. About sth. __ 扩展:play a joke on为固定搭配 4. be supposed to do sth. 应该… __ 这道题容易误选B，之所以不选B是因为ought to 不能于be动词连用。 5. 记住几个和shut相关的词组shut off 切断(水、电等) __ shut out 把…排斥在外 __ shut in 把…关在里面 __ shut up 住口 6. join to把…连接到 __ link to与…相联系 __ connect常与with连用，意为把…与…连接 __ 扩展:link up with 与…相连接 7. 这首题考固定搭配，记住就好:be confident of 对…有信心 __ 注:名词confident后接in，但形容词confident后却接of. 8. describe…as… 把…说成… 9. to sum up、in summary、summing up意思均为"总的来说". 10. at a l oss困惑，不知所措 1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths __. A. across B. cross C. connecting D. crossing 2. Children are taught to __ their parents and teachers with respect. A. retreat B. consider C. regard D. treat 3. It __ our family for a long time. A. has been belonged to B. has belonged to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 4. Our teacher is strict __ us; we have to do what she says. A. in B. on C. with D. about 5. The astronauts succeeded __ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. A. in returning B. to return C. on returning D. to returning 6. I can't be bothered __ him; he can't be bothered to say hello. A. with B. for C. on D. to 7. The boys attempted __ for camping but were stopped by their parents. A. leaving B. to leaving C. to leave D. for leaving 8. We have __ time to catch the train. A. many B. plenty of C. a number of D. the number of 9. The smell of roses __ me __ our old house. A. reminds…to B. thinks…of C. thinks…about D. reminds…of 10. Because of weather, the school had to delay __ the sports meeting. A. holding B. to hold C. for holding D. to ho lding 【参考答案】 __ 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 本题中从句为一般现代时，必须用动词原形，只有选项cross符合题意。 2. 本题考查近意词辨析。句意:"教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。" __ retreat退却 __ consider和regard均为"认为、当作"的意思 __ treat看待、对待;把…视为… __ 扩展:treat…as… 把…当作… 3. 句意:"它成为我们的家产已很多年了。" __ Belong to 总是用主动语态，另外因为后面有时间状语"for a long time"，所以需用完成时态。 4. 由于后面的宾语是人"us"，所以这里的介词只能选"with". 5. 本题考查固定搭配: __ succeed in (sth. / doing sth.)成功 __ succeed to sth. 继承 6. 句意:"我才不为他操心，他连打声招呼都不肯。" __ be bothered with sb.为某人操心 __ bother to do sth. 因做某事而添麻烦 7. attempt比try稍正式一些，常暗含不成功的意味，而manage则一般指设法成功地做了某事。 8. plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词，而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。 9. 句意:玫瑰花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。 __ "使某人想起…"用remind…of…，结构相当于make…think about. 10. delay后应接动名词。 __1. He likes bread, cake, and other __ foods. A. alike B. same C. similar D. like 2. Everybody __ him for his fine sense of humour. A. admires B. respects C. fears D. support 3. They warned the boy to __ his way. A. repair B. correct C. debate D. mend 4. We all __ that we not rest until we finish the work. A. stick B. stick to C. insist D. insist on 5. He feels it's difficult to __ such a big family with five children. A. help B. aid C. assist D. support 6. She __ into tears when she heard the bad news. A. fell B. burst C. came D. went 7. Peter became a judge but John __ a fisherman. A. kept B. continued C. remained D. followed 8. They set out in search of __. A. danger B. adventure C. venture D. loss 9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the __ offers of work that were make to him. A. varied B. variable C. various D. varying 10. You must ask __ if you want to leave early. A. permit B. permission C. admission D. argument __ 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 本题为近义词辨析。 __ alike:相像的 __ same:相同的，常构成the same as结构。 __ like:介词，意为像……一样。 __ similar:相似的，类似的。 __ 句意:他爱吃面包，蛋糕和其他类似的食品。 __ 扩展:similar to 与……相似; 2. 句意:人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 __ respect:尊敬 __ fear:害怕 __ support:支持 __ admires:钦佩，羡慕 __ 所以这里用admire最为合适。 3. 这道题考查"mend one's way"的固定搭配。 4. 句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。 __ stick没有坚持的意思，stick to意为"坚持". __ insist与insist on的区别在于前者接从句，后者接名词或动词。 5. 句意:他感到很难支撑这个有五个孩子的大家庭。 __ Help，aid和assist都有"帮助"的意思，而support除了有"帮助"的意思之外，还有"支持，赡养"的意 思。 6. 句意:他听到这个坏消息时猛然哭了起来。 __ Burst into tears为固定搭配。 7. keep:保持 __ continue:继续 __ follow:跟随 __ 句意:彼得当了法官，但约翰仍旧是个渔民。 8. 生命危险或经济风险大时用venture; __ 想使人心振奋、寻求刺激性的冒险用adventure; __ danger意为"危险"; __ loss意为损失。 __ 句意:他们踏上了历险征程。 9. 这四个词均为vary的派生词。 __ varied:多变的; __ variable:可变的，易变的; __ varying:正在变化的; __ various:各种各样的。 __ 句意:他大学毕业时，面对各种各样的工作机会。 10. ask permission from sb.得到某人的许可; __ permit许可证; __ admission准许; __ argument论点。 __ 句意:如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。 __1. Each college student must take part in the military __ at the beginning of the first term. A. train B. trainer C. training D. trainee 2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an __ $100 a year! A. spare B. extra C. surplus D. more 3. Why don't you __ your spare room to other people, and earn some money? A. hire B. fire C. use D. hire out 4. Everyone had two __ of paper to draw on. A. sheets B. types C. kinds D. varieties 5. He passed the __ examinations to become a doctor. A. required B. requiring C. inquiring D. inquired 6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones __. A. at concert B. in concert C. on concert D. with concert 7. The boy was determined __ a sailor. A. not become B. not to become D. not becoming 8. He shouted insults __ the woman who had cheated him the other day. A. in B. at C. for D. on 9. She waved her hand __ good-bye. A. to say B. saying C. to saying D. for saying 10. We all insist that we __ until we finish the work. A. not rest B. don't rest C. didn't rest D. haven't rest 【参考答案】 __ 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A __ 【知识点】 __ 本期考查词汇:training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist 1. train: 训练 __ 派生词:trainer n. 培训人，教练员 __ training n. 训练;培养 __ trainee n. 学员 __ 句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。 __ 这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义，记住就OK的。 2. 本题考查近意词区别 __ spare:多余的; __ extra:额外的; __ surplus:剩下的; __ more:更多的。 __ 句意:然后，他微笑着告诉我，我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。 3. hire vt. __ __?租用，租; __ __?雇用，雇; __ __ hire out意为"租出去"，use意为"使用". __ 句意:您 __为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱, 4. sheet n. 纸片，大片 __ 句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。 __ B，C，D为并列选项。 5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。 __ examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的"，因此要用过去分词。 __ inquire意为"询问"，不符合题意。 __ PS:如果require的主语为某物，后常直接跟现在分词表被动。 __ eg: The floor requires being washing. 6. in concert为固定短语，意为"在音乐会上演奏或演唱" __ 句意:今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。 7. determine v. 决定;确定 __ Be determined to do sth.决定做…，后接不定式，其否定式在to 前加not. __ 句意:那小孩决心不当水手。 8. shout __ __v. 呼喊，喊叫; __ __n. 大喊，大叫。 __ shout at 朝…吼 __ 句意:那个女人前几天欺骗了他，所以他对她大声辱骂。 9. wave v. 招手，挥舞; __ n. ?波浪 __ ?(手的)挥动。 __ 句意:她挥手千别。 __ Wave后应跟不定式，固选A. __ 扩展:wave to sb. 朝…挥手 10. insist v. ?坚持，强调 __ ?坚决要求 __ 句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。 __ insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，也可以省略should. 1. She always gives her children good __ meals so that they could study hard at school. A. delicious B. wise C. strange D. salty 2. Ted wondered __ he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday. A. why B. that C. when D. where 3. I must ask someone of __ judgment than myself what to do. A. drier B. more delicious C. more terrible D. riper 4. I don't need the literature __. Thank you very much all the same. A. at present B. for present C. on present D. in present 5. I apologized __ her __ not coming to attend meeting on time. A. for…for B. to…for C. no…for D. to…about 6. Are you very disappointed __ losing the game? A. in B. with C. of D. on 7. He stood on the __ of the cliff shouting the name of his wife. A. margin B. limit C. border D. edge 8. They showed us how to __ a printing page. A. lay aside B. lay down C. lay off D. lay out 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D __ 【知识点】 __ 本期考查词汇: __ 1. delicious adj. 美味的 __ wise:明智的 __ strange:奇怪的 __ salty:咸的 __ 句意:她总是给孩子们吃可口的好饭菜，使他们能在学校好好学习。只有delicious符合句意。 2. wonder n. 惊讶;惊奇 奇观;壮举 __ v. 想知道 觉得奇怪;惊奇 __ 句意:特德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但昨天他去了。根据句意why为正确答案。 __ 点津:wonder后一般不能接that从句，通常由if，whether或why等来引导。 3. ripe adj. 成熟的 __ drier:干的 __ delicious:美味的 __ terrible:可怕的 __ 句意:我必须请教一些判断问题比我成熟的人看看怎么办,根据句意，只有riper符合题意。 4. 本题考查"at present(目前)"固定搭配。 __ 句意:我现在还不需要这些文献，但我还是要感谢你。 5. 本题考查固定短语"apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某人道歉)" __ 句意:我因为没有按时到会向她道歉。 6. 句意:你是不是因为比赛输了而感到失望, __ disappoint vt. ? 使失望;使扫兴 ?(希望等)破灭，挫败(等) __ 点津:与人、物接触后感到失望时用"be disappointed in/with"; 目的未能实现而失望时则用"be disappointed of". 7. margin n. 页边的空白，(湖、池等的)边缘 __ limit n. 限制;限定 __ border n. 边界，国界 __ edge n. ?刀口，刃 __ ?边，边缘 v. 沿边缘慢慢移动 __ 句意:他站在悬崖边上喊着妻子的名字。 8. 本题考查短语辨析。 __ lay aside 把…搁在一边 __ lay down放下，交出 __ lay off 解雇 __ lay out 安排 __ 句意:他们告诉我们怎样安排版面。1. Rice is the __ crop in most southern provinces. A. chief B. important C. senior D. valuable 2. We were talking sensibly until he __ with his foolish ideas. A. accepted B. interrupted C. believed D. doubted 3. __ I'd like to go with you, my hands are full. A. Although B. Though C. As though D. In spite of 4. This new model car is of high __ and is not expensive either. A. quantity B. quality C. condition D. character 5. They are thirsty __ new skills so that they can be qualified __ the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. for…of B. of…for C. for…for D. to…on 6. She signed the letter __, not realizing its implication. A. in faith B. in good faith C. in the faith D. on the faith 7. You don't have to be angry. He __ wanted to know the truth. A. hardly B. barely C. seldom D. merely 8. We were __ by heavy smog from seeing anything. A. forbidden B. prevented C. controlled D. blamed 9. Those sweet potatoes have been __ for 20 minutes. A. boiling B. boiled C. produced D. producing 10. Every day she must feed the baby __ milk. A. with B. in C. to D. for __1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。 __ Chief n. 领袖;头目 __ __ __adj. 首要的;等级最高的 __ importing adj. 重要的 __ senior adj. 年长的 __ valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的 __ 扩展:leader, main, leading 2. 句意:我们一本正经在说话，直到他忽然插进来谈了些愚蠢的想法。 __ accepted v. 接受 __ interrupt vt. vi. __ __ ?阻断;中断 __ __ ?打搅;打断 __ believe v. 相信 __ doubt v. 怀疑 3. 句意:虽然我觉得很想和你一块儿去，可是我忙不过来。 __ although比though的语气强，较为正式，多放在句首。 __ though不与but和yet使用。 __ as though好像，相当于as if. __ in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词或动名词。 4. 句意:这种新款汽车质量非常好，而且也不贵。 __ quantity意为"数量"，常构成短语in quantity大量。 __ quality n. 质量，品质 __ condition 情况，状态 __ character n. 特征 __ 注意区分quality和quantity. 5. 句意:他们迫切想掌握新的技术，使自己能胜任各种陌生行业的工作。 __ thirsty adj. __ __ ? 口渴的 __ __ ? 渴望的 __ be thirsty for 渴望; __ be qualified for 能胜任… 6. 句意:她真心真意地在信上签了字，没意到其中有诈。 __ faith n. 信念;信仰 __ have faith in 相信 __ in faith 确实，的确 __ in good faith 真诚，善意 __ C、D搭配错误，固只有B(in good faith)符合题意。 7. 句意:你不必太生气，他只不过是想知道事实真相。 __ A，B，C三个选项为同意词，意为:很少，几乎不，固答案为D. 8. 句意:浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 __ forbid后常接不定式作宾语补足语。 __ prevent…from… 阻止…做… __ control v. 控制 __ blame v. 责备，常与for 连用 9. 句意:那些红薯已经煮沸二十分钟了。 __ boiling 正在沸腾的 __ boiled 煮沸的 __ boiled water 开水(不一定正在沸腾) __ produce 制造 10. 句意:她必须每天给孩子喂奶。 __ feed vt. 喂(养)，饲(养) __ feed on 以…为主食 __ feed sth. To sb. 向…提供 __ feed sb. with sth. 用…喂养 __ be fed up 感到厌烦 __1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. he __ his prospects by carelessness. A. destroyed B. ruined C. rained D. broke 2. He felt very __ when he went into the hospital. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. anxious 3. You should be ashamed __ having done so little work. A. of B. in C. on D. with 4. The __ boy threw stones at the little dog. A. fierce B. cruel C. cold D. kind 5. It was so dark that I could __ see. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. just 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。 __ ABD四个词为近意词。 __ destroy:破坏，毁坏，常指用强力毁坏或毁灭某物，也可以指抽象事物的毁灭。 __ ruin:指彻底毁亡，使覆灭。也用于指天灾人祸对美好、珍贵事物的破坏，使失支价值而无法修复。 __ bread:指突然或用力将某件东西弄成碎片，也可指减弱或毁坏某事物。 __ rain:意为"下雨"，不符合题意。 2. 句意:当他走进医院时，他感到很紧张。 __ 本题考查近义词的意义区别，这四个形容词在内涵上是有差异的。 __ excited:通常指感情方面激动或精神兴奋。 __ worried指:"闷闷不乐的"。 __ nervous常发生在事前或事物进展过程中，指精神上的紧张与不安。 __ anxious:通常是对将来可以发生的事情"担忧"。 3. ashamed常用作表语，它在表达不同意思时所采用的搭配方式也是不同的: __ 作"羞愧的;惭愧的"用时，要用 ~ (of sth./ sb./ oneself); ~ (that…) __ 作"不好意思…的"用时，要用 ~ to do sth. __ ashamed:(感到)惭愧的，羞耻的，和人连用，不和事物连用。 __ shameful:(行为等)可耻的，不道德的，和事物连用。 __ shy:怕羞的。 4. 句意:那个残忍的男孩向那只小狗扔石头。 __ A和B都有残忍之意。 __ fierce:通常指野生动物的残暴侵犯。 __ cruel:侧重指某人对别人的痛苦冷漠无情，也指看到别人遭受痛苦时表现出高光或满意的残忍太度。 5. 句意:天那么黑，我简直看不见了。 __ 本题给出的四个答案均为副词。 __ almost和nearly通常用于肯定句。 __ almost和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。但，用hardly一般比用almost+动词否定式为宜。 __ just表示"刚好，几乎不"，常用于肯定句。 __1. The clock is the main __ of his interest. A. thing B. object C. article D. matter 2. The airport is about ten miles distant __ the city. A. toward B. in C. with D. form 3. She __ up the old furniture in the shed. A. gave B. put C. piled D. held 4. I blew my __ against the mirror. A. steam B. air C. breath D. gas 5. The track and field events are __. A. as follow B. as follows C. following D. followed 【参考答案】 __ 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:他最感兴趣的是那个钟。 __ A、B、C、D都 __可以表示"物体或东西"。 __ thing的意义最广泛，指直接感觉得到的事物，也指从迹象或效果能推论出的事物。指人时，强调藐 视。 __ object"对象，物体"强调物体存在于观察者之外，指能观察或被理解的目标。 __ article被视为某一群体、一类、一个等级中的一件事或成份，常指一件具体的物品或物件。 __ matter指"物质(与精神相对)或客观存在有待处理的问题" __ 2. 句意:机场距离城市大约十英里远。本题考查distant与介词的正确搭配。 __ distant后接with或toward时，介词宾语是人，表示"对某人冷淡，保持距离"。 __ distant后接from时，表示"远离"，故选from。 __ 3. 句意:她把旧家具堆放到棚子里。本题考查固定搭配辨析。 __ give up:放弃，停止; __ put up:举起，进行; __ pile up:堆积，累积; __ hold up:举起，支撑。 __ 根据句意选择pile up。 __ 4. 句意:我往镜子上吹气。 __ steam:蒸汽，水汽; __ air:空气; __ breath:气息; __ gas:气体，煤气。 __ 根据句意选择"breath"。 __ 5. 句意:田径赛项目如下。 __ as follows为固定搭配，意为"如下"。 1. I've got into the __ of watching TV as soon as I get home. A. habit B. practice C. custom D. exercise 2. We fail one student per year on __. A. maximum B. minimum C. average D. level 3. I hardly see __ around here. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. no one 4. Her performance got mixed __. A. speech B. review C. ideas D. thoughts 5. The child is really highly __. A. music B. musical C. musician D. museum 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:我已经养成了一到家就看电视的习惯。 __ Habit, practice, custom这三个名词一般含义都为"习惯"。 __ habit指个人的"习惯"，通常用于表示做事、思考问题 __或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。 __ practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的"习惯"，这种"习惯"从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有先 把性的行为或者方法。 __ custom具有habit和practice的一切含义，些外，custom还指长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风 欲习惯，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。 __ exercise:练习;训练。 __ 固本题选A. habit。 2. 句意:我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。 __ on (an) average:通常;按平均，average可以不与定冠词连用。 __ on the level:诚实地，直率地，level必须与定冠词连用。 __ 固本题选C. average。 3. 句意:这附近我几乎看不到一个人。 __ no body与no one adj. 没有任何人; __ somebody:有人;某人，常用于肯定句; __ anybody:任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。 __ 本题中的副词hardly含否定意义，后面应用anybody，固选C。 4. 句意:她的演出所得评论毁誉参半。本题考查近意词辨析。 __ speech:发言;说话的能力;言语 __ review:评论，指就某作品或表演等的内容、优缺点等发表个人意见 __ ideas:想法;念头 __ thoughts:想法;看法;念头 5. 句意:这个孩子的音乐天分确实很高。 __ 此处应填形容词，选项中只有musical能用做形容词，且符合题意，故B为正确答案。 __1. There is a limit __ the amount of money I can afford. A. to B. of C. in D. for 2. __ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides 3. Cheers greeted the __ of the Queen. A. getting B. landing C. arrival D. going 4. She __ me by the wrist. A. took B. hold C. got D. seized 5. He used to __ lectures in the university when he was a student. A. hive B. listen to C. attend D. join __1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:我能付得起的钱数是有限的。 __ Limit作名词或动词，后面可连接介词to(名词还可以连接as to)，表示"……的界限"。 __ 注:limit常与介词to连用，再接名词性的词语，但不能接不定式。 __ 2. 句意:公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。 __ except:"除了……之外"，表示所说的不包括在内。 __ except for:"除了……"，常用来引述一个相反的原因或细节，主要用于书面语。 __ beside:"在……旁边;在……附近"。 __ besides:"除……之外(还有)"，表示所说的也包括在内。 __ 3. 句意:一片欢呼声欢迎女王莅临。本题考查近意词辨析。 __ getting:获得，利益 __ landing:着陆，登陆 __ arrival:到达 __ going:离去 __ 固选C. arrival到达 __ 4. 句意:她抓住我的手腕。 __ 表示"抓住"可以用:size, get hold of 和 catch hold of; __ 表示"握住"用take hold of。 __ seize指突然用力抓住，与catch, grasp近义。 __ 5. 句意:他念大家的时候常听讲座。 __ give lectures:作演讲 __ listen to…:听…… __ join sth.:参加某组织 __ 以上答案均不和题意，以上选项均不附合题意，固选C. attend lectures。 1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asia is __. A. in advance B. in progress C. in character D. in shape 2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a __ case. A. clear B. good C. hopeless D. hopeful 3. They suggest __ a report to the headmaster. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 4. New soldiers have three hours of __ a day. A. train B. exercise C. practice D. drill 5. They said they liked to do __ on primary education. A. study B. research C. search D. discussion 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:这座亚洲最大的跨江大桥正在建设中。 __ A. in advance预先 __ B. in progress正在进展中 __ C. in character适合，相称 __ D. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态。 __ 固选B。 __ progress n. & v. __ n. 前进，进步; __ v. 前进;有进展。 __ 2. 句意:大多数学生进步都 __很快，但迈克却似乎无可救药。 __ 四个选项都可以和case搭配。 __ clear明显的; __ good好的; __ hopeless没有希望的; __ hopeful有希望的。 __ 根据上下文选C. __ 3. 句意:他们建议向校长写一个报告。 __ 很多人误选C，实际上suggest后面不能直接接不定式，但可以直接接动名词。接不定式只能是suggest sb. to do sth.. __ 4. 句意:新兵一天有三小时的操练。本题考查近意词辨析。 __ train火车(动词为训练) __ exercise练习(军事演习为复数exercises) __ practice(经常反复的)练习 __ drill军事训练 __ 根据上下文soldier(士兵)判断，D为正确答案。 __ 5. 句意:他们说他们喜欢研究初等教育。 __ "研究"可表示为:make a study of sth. 或 do research (work) on (sth./ sb.); __ 而search搜查;discussion讨论均不符合句意。根据上下文应选B. 1. He carried on teaching well __ tetirement age. A. above B. over C. beyond D. after 2. She got excellent __ in her exams. A. class B. grade C. remark D. marker 3. He wants to study the __ mechanism of a watch. A. complete B. comfort C. complex D. comparable 4. The child pressed her mose __ the window. A. for B. by C. against D. toward 5. I saw three old tress __ on the ground after the storm. A. lies B. laying C. lying D. to lie 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:她早超过了退休年龄(年逾60)却仍在教书。 __ above和over可以用来表示在数目或数量上"多于" __ beyond指超过(某一时间)或越出(某事物)范围 __ after表示"时间或地点之后" __ 选项A、C、D均不与make搭配。 __ 根据上下文，答案选B. __ 2. 句意:她考试成绩优异。 __ class班级，社会等级，种类; __ grade等级，年级; __ remark备注，评论; __ marker记分员，标记。 __ 只有B符合题意。 __ 3. 句意:他想研究手表的复杂结构。本题考查形近词的词义辨析。 __ complete全部的，完全的; __ comfortable舒适的; __ complex复杂的; __ comparable可比较的，比得上的; __ 根据上下文选C. __ 4. 句意:那小女孩把鼻子贴在窗户上。 __ press ( sth./sb./oneself )against/on sth.; press sth. to sth. 表示"对某物施以压力;压、挤或顶 某物"，而其他介词不与press构成短语。 __ 5. 句意:暴风雨过后，我看见三棵老树倒在了地上。 __ wee sth. do/doing sth.看见…做某事，此处应填动词原形或现在分词; __ lie on the ground躺在地上，作此意讲的lie的现在分词形式为lying，而laying的意思是"放置"，不 合题意 1. We want to live in the __ of Beijing. A. neighbourship B. neighbouring C. neighbourhood D. neighbour 2. When I was a child, I used to __ with my friend. A. have house B. make house C. play house D. work house 3. The poems were printed __ a small hand press. A. with B. for C. on D. by 4. He shouldn't risk his life __. A. for no purpose B. on no purpose C. to no purpose D. in no purpose 5. We provided food __ the hungry children. A. on B. with C. to D. for 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:我们想住在北京附近。本题考查同根词词义辨析。 __ neighbourship n.接邻; __ neighbouring adj. 附近的，毗邻的; __ neighbourhood n. 邻居关系;地区;附近; __ neighbour n. 邻居; __ 根据上下文应选C。 __ 2. 句意:我小时候，常常和我的朋友一起过家家。本题考查词组的正确搭配，play house(或do house)表示"过家家"，其余三项都不是正确的搭配。 __ 3. 句意:这些诗是在一台小型手动印刷机上印的。~ sth. (in/on sth.)在纸上印(字母、图画等)，可见，只有符合要求。 __ 4. 句意:他不应该做无谓的冒险。本题考查名词与介词的搭配，to no purpose意为"徒劳无功"，其余选项均为错误搭配。 __ 5. 句意:我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。表示"向…提供"，应该用provide sth. for sb.，所以正确答案是D。 __1. His __ in life is to be a great pianist. A. goat B. gold C. golf D. goal 2. The trained teacher managed the children with __. A. art B. technique C. skill D. power 3. We should follow the __ on a tin of paint. A. order B. print C. instructions D. instruction 4. French is a __, in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President. A. publish B. republic C. report D. reply 5. The __ of the system is to let each student realize his own educational __. A. aim…purpose B. purpose…aim C. end…goal D. goal…end 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:他人生的目标是成为伟大的钢琴家。考点:形近词辨析。 __ goat山羊; __ gold黄金; __ golf高尔夫球; __ goal目标，目的; __ 根据上下文选D。 __ 点津:pursue/reach/attain one's goal in life追求、达到、实现某人的人生目标。 __ 2. 句意:这位训练有素的老师很熟练地管理儿童们。 __ art技术之意最普通的词; __ technique尤指艺术或科学方面的技巧，技艺; __ skill专门性或高超的技术; __ power能力 __ 固选C。 __ 点津:skill常用于词组:~ (at sth. / doing sth.)，如show great skill at driving, telling stories, playing billiards显示出驾驶、讲故事、打球的高超技巧。 __ 3. 句意:我们应该依照颜料桶上的用法说明来操作。 __ Order命令; __ Print印刷物; __ Instructions用法说明; __ Instruction(传授的)知识; __ Instruction表示"命令;指令;指示或用法说明(pl.)"时，为可数名词。 __ 点津: __ instruction n. __?指导;训练;命令 __?(常用pl.)说明 __ Instruction表示"(对知识的)指导，传授;(传授的)知识" 时，为不可数名词。如果表示"命令; 指令;指示或用法说明(pl.)"时，为可数名词。 __ Instruction (to do sth. / that…)表示"指示某人做某事"。 __ 4. 句意:法国是一个共和国，人民拥有最高权力，总统由选举产生。本题 __考查形近词的辨析。 __ publishing adj. 出版的; __ republic n. 共和国，共和政体; __ public adj. 公众的，公共的; __ reply n. 答复。 __ 根据原文选B。 __ 点津:固定搭配:the People's Republic of China(缩写为P.R.C.)中华人民共和国 __ 5. 句意:这种的目的是让每一个学生都能实现自己的求学目标。考点:近义词辨析。 __ purpose目的、宗旨，指为达到某一目的，经过深思熟虑后而采取果断行动，强调决心或决定的想法。 __ aim目的、目标，强调为追寻某种目的而努力的方向。 __ end强调实现的最终目标。 __ goal目标、目的，指要实现远大的目标和目的，同purpose意思相近。 1. When I was very young, I was terribly __ of school, but I soon got over it. A. frightening B. frighten C. fright D. frightened 2. No doctors could cure the patient __ his strange disease. A. with B. of C. from D. off 3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still __ now. A. harming B. aching C. suffering D. injuring 4. It isn't easy to __ real pearls from imitation pearls. A. differ B. distinguish C. decide D. elect 5. She is __ to what people think of her. A. sensitive B. tender C. delicate D. sensible __【参考答案】 __ 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:很小的时候，我非常害怕上学，但不久之后，我便克服了害怕情绪。本题考查同根词的意义和用法。 __ frightening形容词，意为“令人恐惧的”，表示主动 __ frighten动词，意为“使惊恐，吓唬” __ frightened形容词，意为“受恐吓的，受惊的”，表被动 __ fright名词，意为“恐怖，惊吓” __ 点津:be frightened of 害怕，对…感到恐惧 frightened to do sth.某人害怕做某事 __ 2. 句意:没有医生能治愈他那奇怪的病。 __ Cure sb of …为固定搭配，意为“治愈，治疗某人的疾病”。 __ 3. 句意:昨天我走路太多，现在我的腿肌肉还在疼。本题考查同义词辨析。 __ harm及物动词，意为“损害;对…有害处” __ ache不及物动词，意为“疼痛” __ suffer即是及物动词也是不及物动词，意为“遭受，经历，忍受(vt.);受痛苦，受损害(vi.)” __ injure及物动词，意为“伤害，刺伤(感情)” __ 4. 句意:辨别正品和仿冒珍珠并不容易。 __ differ from意为“不同于;和…意见不一致” __ distinguish…from意为“辨别，把…和…区别开”，相当于separate…from… __ decide决定，裁决，判决 __ elect意为“选举，推选” __ 5. 句意:她对别人对他的看法很敏感。 __ be sensitive to 为固定短语，意为“对…敏感” __ tender意为“温柔的” __ delicate意为“精心的，精致的” __ sensible虽也是sense的派生词，其含义是“可感觉到的” 1. Plants grow well in good . A. land B. soil C. ground D. dirt 2. You're all my faith in the medical profession. A. damaging B. wounding C. destroying D. crushing 3. The storm did a lot of __ to the crops. A. destroy B. challenge C. damage D. hurt 4. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun the beginning of life. A. with B. to C. for D. as 5. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. efficient B. beneficial C. valid D. effective 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D __ 【知识点】 __ 1. 句意:植物在活土里生长茂盛。 __ land指陆地，(某种自然景观的)一片土地。 __soil强调土壤，土质 __ground地，地面，场，场地 __dirt尘土，泥土 __soil与句意最符合 2. 句意:你毁了我对医学界的所有信任。本题为词义辨析题。 __damage损坏(房屋等)，损伤，指损毁坏如房子，建筑物等大件而具体有形的东西 __destroy指剧烈地破坏、使之不存在或使之失去效能;也指毁坏希望，信任等抽象概念的东西。 __wound指身体或感情受伤 __crush指压坏，砸碎 3. 句意:暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 __do/cause damage to(使…受到伤害)为固定短语。 __destroy只有动词词性 __challenge意为"挑战" __damage损害，毁坏，破坏，伤害 __hurt指(精神、感情上的)伤害，创伤 4. 句意:古埃及人把初生的太阳比作生活的开始。 __ compare to 意为"比拟，把…比作"，而compare with意为(可)与…相比 5. 句意:他们采取了有效防止有毒气泄露。 __ efficient 有效率的，高效率的，能干的 __ beneficial有利(to)，有用的 valid有根据的，有效的，正当的 __ effective有效的 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.