五大洲四大洋

五大洲四大洋 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，，手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 五大洲 亚洲 位于东半球的东北部。面积4380万平方公里,约占全球陆地面积30%, 是世界上最大的一个洲。居民主要是黄种人。亚洲地面起伏很大，中 部地势高耸，四周地势较为低下。发源于中部山地、高原的河流呈放 射状流向周边海洋，形成众多较长的外流河。亚洲是道教、佛教、伊 斯兰教和基督教四大宗教发源地。 Asia Asia is located in the northeast of the eastern hemisphere. It has an area of 43800000 square kilometers, accounting for about 30% of global land area. It is the biggest continent in the world. Its residents are mainly yellow. Asian undulate greatly, the high terrain, around the relatively low. It originated in the central mountain, Plateau Rivers radiate to the surrounding marine, the formation of numerous long river outflow. Asia is the Taoism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity four religious birthplace. 欧洲 东半球西北部的一个洲,北边是北冰洋;东边是亚洲,以乌拉尔山脉和 乌拉尔河为界;南边是亚洲的伊朗和土耳其、黑海、地中海;西边是大 ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 西洋。面积1,040万平方公里(包括附属岛屿)。欧洲是世界上地势最 低的一洲，平均高度只有340米。 Europe Europe is a continent northwest Eastern Hemisphere. It is the North East Arctic; in Asia, in the Ural mountains and the Ural River as the border; The south is the Iran of Asia and the Black Sea, the Mediterranean; west of the Atlantic. It covers an area of 10400000 square kilometers (including affiliated islands). Europe is the world is a delta minimum, average height of only 340 meters. 非洲 面积2920万平方公里。地形上以阶状高平原、高原、台原为主,腹地 则有广阔的构造盆地。最长河流为尼罗河。主要类型的植被为热带稀 树草原和荒漠(最大的是撒哈拉沙漠),约占非洲的面积的80%。动物 有象、犀牛、河马、斑马、羚羊、狮、豹、猴子等。矿产有金刚石、 铀、金、铁、铝、铜、钴、铍等。 Africa Africa has an area of 29200000 square kilometers. The terrain to step high plain, plateau, platform based, hinterland is ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- tectonic basin wide. It has the longest river Nile. The main types of vegetation is tropical savanna and desert (the largest is the Sahara Desert), accounting for about 80% of the area Africa. There are elephants, rhinos, hippos, zebra, antelope, lion, leopard, monkeys and other Africa animal. Mineral with diamond, gold, uranium, iron, aluminum, copper, cobalt beryllium, etc.. 大洋洲 包括澳大利亚、新西兰、密克罗尼西亚、波利尼西亚、美拉尼西亚等。 跨南北两半球，从南纬47?到北纬30?，共跨纬度77?;横跨东西 半球，从东经110?到西经160?，共跨经度90?.东西距离10000 多千米,南北距离8000多千米. Oceania Oceania includes New Zealand, Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. It spans two hemispheres, from latitude 47 ? to 30 ?, 77 ? total across latitude; something across the hemisphere, from 110 ? to west longitude 160 ?, CO cross longitude 90 degrees. Oceania distance is 10000 kilometers, north-south distance of 8000 km. ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 美洲 分为北美洲与南美洲，位于太平洋东岸、大西洋西岸。南纬60?~北 纬80?，西经30?~西经160?，面积达4206.8万平方公里，占地 球地表面积的8.3%、陆地面积的28.4%。是唯一一个整体在西半球的 大洲。北美洲和南美洲以巴拿马运河为界，总称亚美利加洲，简称美 洲，美洲又被称为“新大陆”。 America America is divided into North and South America, located on the Pacific coast, the west coast of the Atlantic. Latitude 60 ? to 80 ? north latitude, 30 degrees west longitude to west longitude 160 ?。 American area is 42068000 square kilometers, accounting for 8.3% of the area of the earth's surface, 28.4% of the land area. Is the only one in the Western Hemisphere continents. North America and South America to the Panama Canal for the community, which America, America, America is also known as "the new continent". 四大洋 ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 太平洋 北到白令海峡，北纬65度44分，南到南极洲，南纬85度33分，跨 纬度151度。东到西经78度08分，西到东经99度10分，跨177个 经度。南北长约15 900千米，东西最大宽度约19 900千米。太平洋 资源丰富。西太平洋的日本海、鄂霍次克海是重要的渔场。海底有大 量的锰结核，海水可提取海盐、溴、镁等。 The Pacific Ocean Pacific north to the Bering Strait, north latitude 65 degrees 44 minutes, South to Antarctica, south latitude 85 degrees 33 minutes, cross 151 degrees latitude. The Pacific Ocean east to west longitude 78 degrees 08 minute .east longitude 99 degrees west, to 10 points, 177 cross longitude. North and south is about 15900 kilometers long, maximum width of about 19900 km. The Pacific Ocean is rich in resources. The Western Pacific Ocean, the sea of Okhotsk Sea of Japan is an important fishing ground. Seabed manganese nodules can be large, water extraction, bromine, magnesium salt. 大西洋 是世界第二大洋，占地球表面积的近20%，面积8,221.7万Km?，平 均深度3627米。大西洋在世界航运中处于极为重要的地位，它西通 ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 巴拿马运河连太平洋，东穿直布罗陀海峡、经地中海、苏伊士运河通 向印度洋，北连北冰洋，南接南极海域，航路四通八达、十分便利。 Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic is the world's second ocean, nearly 20% of the earth's surface area, area of 82217000 Km ?, with an average depth of 3627 meters. The Atlantic is in the world of shipping in a very important position, it is the Panama Canal West even Pacific Ocean, East through the Strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean, Suez canal leading to India ocean, north of the Arctic Ocean, south of the Antarctic Ocean, routes lead in all directions, is very convenient. 印度洋 世界的第三大洋。位于亚洲、大洋洲、非洲和南极洲之间。包括属海 的面积为7411.8万Km?，不包括属海的面积为7342.7万Km?，约 占世界海洋总面积的20%。印度洋是联系亚洲、非洲和大洋洲之间的 交通要道。印度洋的自然资源相当丰富，矿产资源以石油和天然气为主. The Indian Ocean ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- India Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. It is located between Asia, Oceania, Africa and Antarctica. India ocean consists of sea area is 74118000 Km ?, not including the sea area is 73427000 Km ?, accounting for about 20% of the total area of the oceans of the world. India Ocean is the link between Asia and Oceania, Africa traffic routes. India Ocean is rich in natural resources, mineral resources, oil and natural gas. 北冰洋 面积约1475万Km?，约占世界海洋总面积4.1%，是地球上四大洋中 最小最浅的洋。在北极点附近，每年近六个月是无昼的黑夜，这时高 空有光彩夺目的极光出现，一般呈带状、弧状、幕状或放射状，北纬 70?附近常见。其余半年是无夜的白昼。 The Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is an area of about 14750000 Km ?, accounting for the world's total ocean area of 4.1%, is the four smallest ocean of the shallow ocean on earth. In the near the North Pole, nearly six months of the year is no day night, when the upper its brightness dazzles the eyes. Aurora appears, in general, ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- arc shaped, curtain or radial, common near latitude 70 ?. The other half is no night day. ---------------------------------------------------------精品 文档 ---------------------------------------------------------------------