春季如何预防疾病

春季如何预防疾病 可具体采取以下: 1、调适寒温。春季气候多变，老幼病弱者应随时增减衣服，不宜过早脱去冬衣，以免受寒，老年心脑血管者更要注意。 2、早睡早起，运动身体。睡眠不足会降低人体的免疫功能，亦易激动生火，招致外感内伤。3、保持心境平和。春季忌怒，处事勿过于急躁，要时常保持心境平和。 4、戒烟、少喝酒及咖啡。吸烟最易损害呼吸道面屏障，诱发疾病发作。烟酒及咖啡都会刺激神经兴奋，有些人想借以“消除紧张和疲劳”，其实反而削弱了人体的抗病力。 5、远离过敏源，远离人群密集场所。6、 饮食宜清淡富营养而易消化，少吃油腻煎炸及辛辣刺激的食品。 总之，春天气候多变，对人生理和心理过程影响较大，因此春季应顺应自然变化，改变生活方式，以适应春天生机勃发的特点，才能维护身心健康。 预防流行性疾病 随着气温的升高，细菌、病毒也开始生长繁殖，因此，春天是疾病多发的季节，尤其是一些传染病，如流感、麻疹、流脑、结膜炎、腮腺炎等。另外，春天气温气压变化较大，一些慢性疾病和精神方面的疾病也容易复发。那么怎样做好防病保健呢, 首先要有防病意识和坚强的信念。在思想上做好防病的准备，提前了解疾病的防治知识，如遇气候突变带来身体不适时，要静心养气，防止旧病复发，要坚持服药，相信自己能抗击病症。 其次是预防接种，可去医院或防疫站注射疫苗，如流感疫苗、流脑疫苗等。 第三，日常调摄方面要多加注意。多开窗户，保持室内空气新鲜，保证充足的睡眠，不要太快地脱去冬衣。饮用泡有贯众的水(取贯众500克洗净，放入水桶中，每周换药一次)，也可在室内放置薄荷油以静化空气。如果家中有流感病人可用食醋熏蒸，每周二次，可以预防其他人患感冒。另外，每天按摩足三里、风池、迎香等穴位也有预防疾病的作用，而且还能增强机体的抵抗力。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 惊蛰节气是传染病多发的日子，要预防季节性的传染病的发生，还应多吃清淡食物 幼儿预防疾病应注意的几点: 随着天气转暖，春节过后儿童最容易患上哪些疾病呢? 最近一段时期随着天气转暖和气温上升，感染呼吸道疾病、过敏性疾病和肠道疾病的儿童患者明显增多。 第一类:是呼吸道疾病。如患上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺炎等感冒引发的疾病。此类病很容易在春季流行，如流行性脑炎、麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎、水痘等。 第二类:是过敏性疾病。春天百花盛开，人们外出春游时容易接触过敏源，易引发哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和变态反应性荨麻疹。 第三类:是肠道疾病。因为外出的机会增多，在外吃东西的机会也增多，小孩子时常用脏手吃东西，患肠道疾病的机会会增加。 感冒医学上称为“呼吸道感染”，多由病毒引起，是小儿常见病，据统计低龄幼儿每年平均感冒次数可高达6~10次。主要表现为流鼻涕、打喷嚏、咽痛、眼红等，过程一般需3~5天。 感冒的防治: 1、增强宝宝抵抗力，平时多食用增强免疫力、富含维生素A、铁、锌等的食物。 2、感冒时可服用板蓝根、大青叶、双黄连等中药。维生素C能增强抗病能力，要多服用。 3、感冒时不要滥用抗生素。感冒多为病毒感染引起，使用抗生素效果不明显。感冒时宝宝要多饮水、多休息，注意合理营养。 春季是水痘及流行性腮腺炎的高发季节。水痘是水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病，全身出现疱疹，宝宝可有发热。从起病到发疹约1周时间。水疱发痒、易破，没有特效药物治疗。如果小孩患了流行性腮腺炎，腮腺部肿痛，宝宝发病时不一定伴有发热。如果患儿有高热不退、呕吐频繁、头痛、精神萎靡等需警惕并发脑膜炎，应及时去医院诊治 水痘及流行性腮腺炎防治: of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 1、保持皮肤清洁，多卧床休息，多饮水。 2、饮食以易消化、流质或半流质的食物为宜，避免酸性食物，忌辛辣、刺激、海味食物。 3、避免抓破水疱，会引起皮肤感染。可在患处涂抹百多邦消炎药膏或用炉甘石水局部清洗消毒。 4、腮腺肿胀部位可采取局部冷敷，减轻疼痛和肿胀。 5、用白醋煮沸后消毒房间空气。 家长应注意以下几点: 一、适时增减衣服。要遵循"春捂秋冻"的古训，初春乍暖时，不要急于给孩子减衣，气温骤降时，要及时添衣。 二、注意卫生。要经常保持室内清洁，开窗通风，使室风空气新鲜，阳光充足。要勤晒被褥和换衣裳，少带小孩去拥挤的公共场所 三、合理膳食。日常膳食中，除吃适量鱼、肉、鸡、蛋外，应多吃些乳、豆制品、蔬菜和水果。婴幼儿必要时要吃点鱼肝油和钙片 四、充足睡眠。春天易发生"春困"，保证小儿充足睡眠，既有利于小儿生长发育，又可增强免疫力。 五、加强室外活动。春和日丽，万物生发，让孩子到室外活动，能得到日光照射，吸进新鲜空气增强小儿造血及免疫功能。六、计划免疫。要按计划及时进行预防接种，以预防小孩子常见传染病。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood.