小学介词练习题与答案

小学介词练习题与答案 精品文档 小学介词练习题与答案 1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. OnB. At C. In 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. afterB. forC. in 6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. forC. with 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. atB. onC. in 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. inB. on C. to 9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. UnderB. On C. with 10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. 1 / 21 精品文档 A. with ; in B. in ; withC. with ; with 11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with 12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. atC. during 13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered 14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on 15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. withB. in C. on 16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. forB. toC. of 17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. forC. by 18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. onB. overC. above 19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on 20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till 2 / 21 精品文档 21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. ofC. with 22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. asC. to 23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. forB. onC. in 24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. forC. on 25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at 26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without 27.The child was afraid___ the strange sound. A. atB. forC. of 28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at 29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. likeC. of 30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not 3 / 21 精品文档 sure _____ it. A. do B. aboutC. of 31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to 32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. byB. forC. with 33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. exceptB. without C. on 34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. inB. between C. among 35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during 36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after 37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. toB. from C. for 38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in 39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. inB. at C. on 4 / 21 精品文档 40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. onB. as C. for D. 43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. onD. by 44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. forD. by 45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. toB. for C. asD. by 46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. WithD. On 47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ 5 / 21 精品文档 the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. 介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更 好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下!介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ theth ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 6 / 21 精品文档 20\ _________ September or October1\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in 6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to 9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with 7 / 21 精品文档 10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with 11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with 12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during 13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered 14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on 15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on 16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of 17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by 18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above 19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on 20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. 8 / 21 精品文档 A. to B. on C. till 21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with 22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to 23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in 24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on 25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at 26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without 27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of 28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at 29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of 30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not 9 / 21 精品文档 sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of 31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to 32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with 33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among 35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during 36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after 37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for 38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in 39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on 10 / 21 精品文档 40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. 43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ 11 / 21 精品文档 the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.” A. about B. by C. against 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写 在横线上。 1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 12 / 21 精品文档 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 1 介词填空 1\ the first day school 2\the school playground 3\ classes 4\ Wednesday 5\a farm 6\ pull carrots 7\ a lot fruit trees 8\ live a town 9\ the weekends 10\ the sitting room 11\ theth November 12\ look them 13\ the playground 15\ New Year 16\ talk his students holidays 17\ Christmas Day 18\ have a big lunch my family 19\ dress costumes 20\ September or October 13 / 21 精品文档 21\ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 1-5:ACCBC:6-10:ABACA:11-15:CAACB:16-20:CBCAC0-25:ACBBA26-30:CCBCB1-35:BCABC6-40:ACBAB1-45:CBACD6-50:CADBC圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in 0.I can jog to school on the morning. 小学英语总复习 小学英语介词 介词 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 1、 小学英语介词at，in与on表示时间时的用法 in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” at表示时间的一点; in表示一个时期; on表示特殊日子。 如: 14 / 21 精品文档 He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗, Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1). at + 具体时刻 ，I go to school at o’clock. At后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如: at five o’clock ，at down ，at daybreak ，at suise ，at noon ，at sunset ，at midnight ，at the beginning of the month ， at that time ，at that moment ，at this time of day 。 2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。 in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如: in006，in May，200，in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，in the night ，in the daytime ，in the1st century ，in three days 三天，in a week ，in spring 。 3). on + 具体某天 15 / 21 精品文档 They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们 去上英语课。 小结练习 1.___ the morning.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:50 .__002 6.___ the morning of April 10 .___ spring 8.___ night.___ this time 10. ___ March 但注意:at night= in the night at noon 在时间词前有last, next , this , that时，不再 用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2. in , on , at 表地点的用法 at一般指小地方; in一般指大地方或某个范围之内; on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 注意:1、at用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马 上at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 16 / 21 精品文档 2、in用于某些固定搭配: in front of在„„前面 in the end最后in time 及时 3、on用于某些固定搭配: on duty值日 on time 准 时 三、其他常用介词的用法 to ?到，往，向: He walks to the window. 他 走向窗户。 ?表示时间、数量 “到„„为止” Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ?向，对，给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under 在„„下面What’s under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么, behind在„„之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 after ?在„„之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 near 靠近，在„„附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 by ?在„„旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ?以„„方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共 汽车去上学。 about ?表示大约时间: It’s about six o’clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。?关于，对于: We are talking 17 / 21 精品文档 about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 for ?为，给，替:My mother buy a skirt for me. like ?像„„样: what’s your math teacher like? ?怎样: What’s the weather like? 天气怎样。 of : „„的: He is a friend of mine. 他是我 的一个朋友。 with : ?和，写: I go to the park with my friends. 介词辨析 1. in the tree The bird is in the tree. on the tree There are many apples on the tree. 2. on: 在?上——接触 over: 在?的正上方 eg. There is a bridge _____ the river.) There is a book ______ the desk 3. in front of :在?前面/方= before in / at the front of:在??前部 1)There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 2) The board is in the front of the classroom. 3)A driver drives _________ of the bus. 小结 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 18 / 21 精品文档 具体日子却要禁 遇到几号要用on 上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to 说”过’’要用past 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 )动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向„„学习 at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 19 / 21 精品文档 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为„„而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对„„感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对„„有利 in short 总之)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land„ 20 / 21 精品文档 in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及 时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 1(用介词或副词填空 ?He is good ________ swimming. ?Tom gets ________ at seven every morning. ? ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.?What’s wrong ________ you? There is something wrong ________ my back. 21 / 21