雅思、托福和gre的区别(整理中)（What is the difference between IELTS, TOEFL and GRE）

雅思、托福和gre的区别(整理中)（What is the difference between IELTS, TOEFL and GRE） 雅思、托福和gre的区别(整理中)(What is the difference between IELTS, TOEFL and GRE) Both the IELTS and TOEFL are for undergraduate students studying abroad. GRE is for graduate students studying abroad. IELTS was founded in Britain with a total score of 9 and a grade of 0.5. It usually consists of four parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Each part of the score is 9 points, and finally take the average score. In general, 8 or more points for the very few, mostly 6 and 7 points. TOEFL was founded by ETS (American Education Examination Center). A perfect score of 677 points, a full score of 6. It was made up of listening, grammar and reading. The full range of listening and grammar was 68 and 67 for reading. The total score is a sum of three parts in 3 by 10. New TOEFL reform this year, grammar was replaced by oral English, the other parts of the difficulty is much more. But no one has ever done so, so the specific situation is not clear. For universities, IELTS is best for Britain, followed by Canada and australia. If you want to apply for an American University, I suggest you don't take ielts. Although American universities also accept IELTS, the IELTS requirements of American universities are very high compared to those of toefl. In contrast, the TOEFL is actually more applicable, and the UK accepts it. GRE is more difficult, including logic and so on. It's very abnormal. Well, let's talk about TOEFL and ielts. In the upsurge of studying abroad, more and more people have turned their study abroad to Europe. Especially in the Commonwealth countries, a new study abroad examination has been paid more and more attention. This is the IELTS (Ya Si) examination. As with TOEFL examination, IELTS examination is an English language proficiency test, but IELTS and TOEFL in the end what is different, the two grades have a interchangeable standard, the difficulty is, how their scope of application, in studying abroad on the road, it should choose what kind of exam...... Faced with the choice of students eager to further complete higher education overseas, more and more eager to understand and understand the IELTS examination. In this paper, we will make a comparison between IELTS and the more familiar TOEFL test, in order to help you better understand the similarities and differences between the two tests, and make more suitable for their own choice. A summary of what is TOEFL, IELTS examination as an English proficiency test, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) examination by the Princeton Educational Testing Service (Educational Testing, Service, Princeton, USA) presided over, there are about 1200 sites around the world nearly 180 countries. Want to go to the United States, Canada completed higher education for non English speaking students generally need to participate in the TOEFL test, the main objective is to determine whether there was any study or academic research in the United States, and institutions of higher learning language ability. Some schools in Commonwealth countries also receive TOEFL test scores, but candidates must contact the school before they are confirmed. IELTS (The International English Language Testing System) is also an English proficiency test, 由剑桥大学测试中心(剑桥大学地方考试委员会)、英国文化委员会(英国议会)和澳大利亚高校国际开发署(IDP教育澳大利亚)共同管理。 与托福考试不同的是，根据考生参加考试的不同目的，雅思考试又分为两种模式:学术(学术类)用于测试应试者的英语水平是否能够在英语环境中就读大学本科或研究生课程，这一点与托福考试有些相似;一般训练(普通类)则侧重评估应试者是否已具备在英语国家生存所需的基本英语技能，即生存英语。有关这两种考试模式在内容上的具体差别下文中会做详细介绍，此处便不再赘述。 去英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、和加拿大留学、进修或学术访问的人员需要根据对方院校的要求参加雅思考试(学术类)，英国的院校更是以成绩做为外国留学生申请入学的唯一语言标准雅思托福雅思，其它英联邦国家的部分院校同时接受和成绩，甚至连美国也已有近60所大学接受申请者提供的雅思成绩。此外申请技术移民加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰时申请者也须参加雅思考试(普通培训类)。随雅思考试的日趋普及，报名当天的场面也日益火爆，有考生甚至早晨6:00就在考试中心门外守候。 二、托福与雅思的评分体系托福与雅思考试都是语言水平测试，所以都没有一个规定的及格分数线。申请者将要进入的国家、各学校的知名程度、申请者所选的专业等都会对申请者的成绩提出不同的要求。 托福考试为了尽量消除每套题的难度差异，采用统计学方法换算成绩。除了作文分数始终固定为1-6分六个档次外，阅读、听力和语法部分均有一个”换算分”，根据答对题的数目得出一个换算分，三部分换算分的总数除3再乘10就是考生的最后得分，满分677分。托福考试八周后，考生即可去考点领取成绩，托福成绩的有效期为两年考生可以根据自己的需要重复参加考试，不受任何限制。 雅思考试的成绩分为1-9分9个档次，听力、阅读、写作、口语四个 部分分别计分后，再算出一个平均分数。成绩单上会列出四个单项成 绩和最后的总成绩。其中听力和阅读有0.5分，写作和口语全部是整 数，总成绩在四个单项成绩平均后，除了0.5分以外，其余全部向上 进一个档次。雅思考试的有效期也是两年，但由于雅思考试的试题会 重复使用，考生在参加考试之后的三个月内不允许在世界各地报考， 在报名时，考生已被要求填写一个有详细地址的回邮信封，考试结束 两到三周后， The examination center will send the result to the examinee, the examinee may also go to the examination center to receive directly with the admission ticket. Applicants for immigration to Canada will be sent directly to relevant departments of the Canadian embassy. Candidates may also request the Embassy Culture Department to send two copies of the address provided. If the results are to be charged, a fee will be charged. Generally, 50 yuan will be charged for each copy. Students often ask whether TOEFL scores can be translated into equal terms with IELTS scores. That is to say, the number of TOEFL marks is equivalent to the number of IELTS tests. As a matter of fact, there is no score conversion system between the two tests because of the great differences in the content and types of the TOEFL and ielts. Although there are some schools that accept TOEFL scores and also receive IELTS, they will require candidates to provide more than TOEFL scores or IELTS scores, but that does not mean that these two scores are just equal. In recent years, the scores of TOEFL in various countries and regions have gone up, and the candidates who want to study abroad will have to achieve at least 600 points, only some safety factors. IELTS scores in the UK currently attending matriculation is 4 points, and Australia to study in the UK (undergraduate) is only 6 points, apply for Canadian immigration applicants only reach 5 points will have the opportunity to participate in the interview from the embassy, it is no wonder that in recent one or two years in China to enroll in the IELTS test has the potential grow with each passing day. Three, TOEFL and IELTS questions In addition to the composition, the TOEFL test is all objective choice questions, the advantages of this type of question is to facilitate the machine scoring in large quantities, the score is relatively objective and accurate. However, this kind of test also provides opportunities for some candidates to take chances. Even if they do not know the correct answer to the question, they may be able to guess by the correct probability of 25%. So it will appear, candidates are good at English, but the results are not ideal, and some other English foundation is not solid candidates, but to get high marks strange phenomenon. IELTS has always highlighted the diversity of its questions, with only a small share of the multiple-choice questions and generally does not provide alternative options. Other types include filling, pairing, short answer, chart and so on. Although these questions can be varied from different angles relative objectively show examinee's real English level, but the topic diversification decisions can only manual marking, so it has great limitations on the number of test takers, but also in the exams and marking process can not exclude subjective factors and examiner of candidates. But there are also a part of educational institutions that the IELTS test makes the examination more diverse credibility, especially speaking part of one on one interview, because the subject with strong unpredictability, candidates can not be used in conversation with the examiner fifteen minutes of any so-called answer skills. In fact, whether subjective questions the TOEFL or IELTS exam objective, the purpose is to test the candidate's English level, so fundamentally, skills in any test is for those who have studied English candidates, behind any must have a high score and sweat hard, don't expect there will be a magic allows us to get to enjoy the joy of harvest. Four, TOEFL and IELTS content hearing A part of the TOEFL writing, listening is the second part, no writing, listening is the first part of the exam, IELTS listening is not the case, always is the first part of the exam. TOEFL listening test time is 40 minutes, the test questions are divided into three units, a total of 50 individual choice questions, the difficulty of each unit increases in turn. The first unit is usually a single word, require candidates to choose and hear the sentence closest to the option of recording; unit second is the dialogue and dialogue will have third dialogue content questions; third units long, or long or short, each dialogue, will be the end of the according to the dialogue or passage has made 3-4 a problem. There are four modules in the IELTS listening comprehension section. The 38-42 questions are the same as the general training class and the academic listening section. The difficulty of the four units is also increasing in turn. The first and second units are mainly in the daily life of a variety of scenarios, such as accommodation or shopping conversation, unit third, fourth is some typical scenarios students will encounter in the learning process, such as discussion with a mentor or management personnel as well as short course. Common listening questions include multiple-choice questions (similar to TOEFL choice questions, alternative options), simple answer questions, fill in blanks, chart questions, and matching questions (e.g., match the pictures to what they hear). Read The TOEFL Reading part of a total of five articles, each article length is very short, only 150-250 characters, the style is basically the same, without any graphics, charts, each article after the 8-11 problem, a total of 50 multiple choice, the examination time for 55 minutes, on average every problem solving time is not more than a minute and a half. The subject mainly examines the candidates through reading articles, reasoning, judgment and conclusions and other academic skills. That is to say, the proposition through these questions to test whether candidates have to learn the basic skills required in foreign universities, whether they can in the future study by reading the reasoning and summarized a series of thinking process of the successful completion of their studies. In IELTS, the general and academic readings are quite different. General training articles from advertising, newspapers, magazines, brochures, schedule etc. some practical text carrier, the purpose of the test questions is whether the candidates in reading acquisition, understand and deal with the most basic survival information, so the examination is mainly to the overall understanding of candidates information ability and the ability of contrast details in this paper, the positioning of the assessment. There are many kinds of questions, such as matching questions, simple answers, completing sentences, choosing paragraph headings, chart questions, and so on. The length and the genre is not fixed but like TOEFL Reading, and the same type shows diversity and articles may be only a few lines of the notice or advertisement, or a hotel or school, these are must face candidates living abroad or living things. As a result of domestic English learning, I focus on reading more academic articles, Candidates preparing for IELTS classes often face an awkward situation in the beginning: the length of the article is not long and the content is very simple. The information points needed to answer the questions are not found. Academic reading articles first in length has been far more than the TOEFL, the reading papers only three articles, the length from 700 to 1500 words in length, the longest is equivalent to more than 3 articles in the IELTS TOEFL exam paper, but only 5 more minutes. To complete such a large amount of reading within 60 minutes and answer 38-42 questions is a great challenge for the candidates. Of course, the purpose of IELTS academic examinations is to test the examinee's academic ability, so the focus of the test is also on the basic structure of the article and some important information of the palm grip. The types of questions are different from those of the general training ielts. Chinese candidates who are used to picking the right answers in A, B, C, and D are often confused at the start. writing Writing is an important way of testing language abilities. Before 1987 the TOEFL writing test is not part of the reason is the writing part to the scoring machine, because of American colleges and universities are unable to complete the task of writing some reflected in learning TOEFL candidates through, such as writing papers, the ETS decided to increase from May 1987 in China TWE----Test writing test, of Written English, but only including the three exam every year 5, 8 and October in the writing section. The scores in the writing section are not included in the TOEFL score. Most American colleges require applicants to provide written results and make it an important basis for applicants to enter school. TOEFL writing test scores are divided into 1-6 grades, 6 grades, requiring candidates to participate in the test of 30 minutes to complete an argumentative paper, word count is not limited. The article generally asks the examinee to publish his opinion according to the given topic, and carries on the proof to own viewpoint. Writing is the first part of the TOEFL test, including the writing part, and domestic exams such as class 46 usually put writing at the end. When there is no writing part, listening is used as the first part of the whole test. The IELTS General Training and academic writing are different, but the two class exam time is one hour, require candidates to complete two articles, the first words 150 words, second words 250 words. The first question of the general training class asks the examinee to write a letter according to the topic set. The content of the letter is related to daily life, such as complaint, job search, inquiry and so on. The first question for the academic class requires candidates to describe a chart provided on the test paper. The candidate must give an accurate description of the information and trends shown in the chart within 20 minutes. The second subjects of the general training class and the academic class have the same style, which require the candidates to write an argumentative essay on a particular viewpoint or phenomenon. Will the TOEFL in the writing part of the proposition and the IELTS selected some of the more popular of the topic, so that candidates have to say, because the ultimate goal of the two test is the detection of the English level of students, so the language is always put in the first place. Oral language The TOEFL test has no spoken language, and candidates who want to apply for a teaching assistantship often need to take an TSE test again (Test of Spoken English). TSE is on the afternoon of the TOEFL exam. The candidate is not the examiner, but the two recorders, one that plays the recorded standardized questions, and the other records the candidates' responses. The question of TSE examines the candidate's mastery of the English language, but the content of the examination is a question and answer. Candidates can prepare some required vocabulary and commonly used sentence patterns in advance. The IELTS test is gaining acceptance, partly because it includes oral one to one interviews. Candidates must face the examiner individually (Note: not in the TSE test, face the tape recorder) to answer the examiner's questions, the time limit is 15 minutes. Of course, the oral interview has a certain pattern, otherwise the fairness and credibility of the score will be greatly reduced. The oral part of the IELTS test is divided into four stages. In the first stage, the examiner will put forward some simple and basic questions to help the candidates ease their tension and try their best to play their normal english. The transition to the second stage, the examiner will ask the examinee to detail an issue or a description of a process, and then in the third stage, the examiner will give the candidate a cue card two role play, by the candidates according to the information on the card to the examiner questions, which often make a lot of students feel difficult to grasp. There is no such link in the TSE exam, candidates just answer questions. In the final stage, the examiner will ask the candidate to talk about his plans and plans for the future. Whether TSE is not IELTS oral interview, they want to test the candidate's English communicative competence, so in preparing for the exam and the exam, candidates should consider English as a communication function, from this point of view, emphasizing the communication with the appropriate language. Although the IELTS exam does not bring huge overseas candidates to apply for the scholarship, but there are still more and more people are turning to the European continent, the reason is nothing more than the following: China after twenty years of reform and opening up, has accumulated a considerable part of the family of funds, have enough economic ability to send their children study abroad; some countries some years ago to China education market lack of knowledge, not a lot of publicity, little Chinese students of higher education of the United States, with outside knowledge, now more and more European and Commonwealth countries have been aware of the huge potential Chinese education market; countries such as the UK educational system is short, low cost, teaching high quality has been recognized internationally. The world is growing larger and larger before us, which means that we have more and more choices. Everyone will hesitate a little before sailing on the boat of his own dreams. He doesn't know where his dream will go. I hope that this article can play the role of looking to see the whole picture, help in studying abroad road struggling students make better choices and achieve their dreams.