东南大学远程2014秋英语2课后练习

Unit1 一、Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1、Can you find out( ) her pen? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 2、You can`t imagine( ) when they received these gifts. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited they were C. they were how excited 3、I will give this book to( ) wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 4、I doubt( ) he will lend you the book. A. whether B. when C. that D. which 5、We must do well( ) the boss assigns us to do. A. that B. whatever C. whichever D. those 6、Hans has a new car. I wonder when ( ) it. A. he bought B. did he buy C. buys D. he is buying 7、I have not found my book yet. In fact, I`m not sure ( )I could have done with it. A .If B .whether C. how D. what 8、The reason I plan to go is( ) if I don`t. A. because she will be unhappy B. that she will be unhappy C. what she will be unhappy D. for she will be unhappy 9、The music was so loud. That`s( ) he left the party so early. A. how B. why C. what D. when 10、Do you know( )? A. when does the party start B. whether the party starts C. what time the party start D. if the party starts 11、The reason we`re so late is( ) A. for the car breaks down B. due to the car breaking down C. that the car broke down D. because the car broke down 12、Do( ) you are told; otherwise you will be punished. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 13、This is( ) I want to tell you. A.it B. that C. which D. what 14、Students in his class cannot understand( ) A. what does the sentence mean B. what means this sentence C. what this sentence means D. what is the meaning of the sentence 15、We don`t doubt( ) he can make a good job of it. A. if B .that C. what D. why 二、Translate the following sentences into English. 1、我想知道他是否同意我的计划。 2、问题是这部电影是否值得一看。 3、我们不知道谁会来当英语老师。 4、她建议他们下个月买辆新车。 5、你知道这本字典是谁的吗? 6、她说她很快就会出国。 7、这就是为什么玛丽着急的原因。 8、老师告诉孩子们什么时候将举行运动会。 9、我们都知道地球围绕太阳转这个真理。 10、父母决定孩子们在什么地方露营。 11、我知道他们是谁的学生。 12、那就是他上大学的时候。 13、我想知道美国人是怎么过周末的。 14、母亲说星期天要来看我,让我在家等她。 15、我们必须决定什么时候动身。 1、I was sure( ) I would overcome all these difficulties. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 2、It happened( ) Lisa wasn`t there at that time. A. whether B. if C. that D. why 3、( ) we need more practice is quite clear. A. what B. that C. which D. when 4、( ) you don`t like him is none of my business. A. what B. who C. that D. whether 5、( ) is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. what B. this C. that D.it 6、Word has come( )some guests from Canada will visit our school. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 7、( ) the old man`s sons wanted to know was( ) the gold had been hidden. A. that, what B. what, where C. what, that D. that, where. 8、He told me the news( )our team had won the game. A. about B. of C.as D. that 9、It makes no difference tome( ) he will come or not. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 10、( )is unknown to me. A. where he is B. where is he C. he is where D.is he where 11、No one was aware( )Jane had gone. A. where that B. of the place C. of where D. the place 12、I wonder how many years ago( ). A. did your father retire B. your father retired C. has your father retired D. your father has retired 13、The news( ) to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. A. what we would go B. how we would go C. that we would go D. where we would go 14、Never hesitate to ask about( ). A. that you don`t understand B. what you don`t understand C. which you don`t understand D. what don`t you understand 15、I have no idea( ) they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. A. what B. how C. that D. when 二、Translate the following sentences into English. 1、一位教授要来给我们做讲座是确定无疑的。 2、他有关推迟到下周开会的建议已经被我们大家都接受了。 3、他是否要来参加这次会议,还没决定。 4、我不知道他今晚能否和我一起吃晚饭。 5、事实是我们不如对手。 6、这些人是怎样在洪水中活下来的还是个迷。 7、我们应当引进更多的外教这个建议将在会议上讨论。 8、我想知道他们是怎么拿到这个项目的。 9、告诉我你昨天在学校都干了些什么。 10、那是我第一次见到我的丈夫的地方。 11、为什么汤姆没来参加这次晚会还是个秘密。 12、我很抱歉昨天对你说的那些话。 13、她很想让自己的女儿明白“事实胜于雄辩”这一道理。 14、我不明白他为什么又偷东西了。 15、问题是哪个队将参加这次的英语比赛。 1、The two elements( ) water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which 2、The crime was discovered till 48hours later,( )gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. A. which B. that C.so D. what 3、A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,( )was to be expected. A. that B. what C.so D.as 4、Mary is the only one of the team members( ) to be transferred. A. who is going B. who are going C. who have been going D. who has been going 5、Mrs. lee will move into her new house next Monday,( ) it will be completely furnished. A.by that time B.by the time C.by which time D.by some time 6、The village( ) my mother grew up in is not far from the city. A. what B. where C. which D. wherever 7、The company official( ) I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. which 8、The machine is such( ) I have never seen before. A. what B.as C. when D. where 9、The International Studies University,( ) in 1951,is a military academy. A. founded B. has been founded C.to have been founded D. was founded 10、A student,( )name I don`t know, came to see me. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 11、The time will come( )man can fly( ) he likes in the universe. A. how, where B. when, wherever C. where, where D. what, which 12、Is this museum( ) you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 13、She is waiting for the doctor( ) I know will not come. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 14、Is this the place( ) the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 15、Who is John Smith? He is the speaker ( ) heard last week. A. which we would have B. we would have C. we D. we had 二、Spot the incorrect parts of the following sentences and correct them 1、This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 2、Many of our Welsh people are going to settle in North Carolina, which land is cheap. 3、The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 4、The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations which purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 5、I`ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 6、There are not many people in this city which own the houses they live in. 7、I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you. 8、This is the best film which I have ever seen. 9、Which is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease. 10、He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 11、We have two books, but none of which can be used by you. 12、Who is the man who has white hairs? 13、People hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service. 14、The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 15、The hotel manager, which I complained about the service, apologized to me sincerely. 1、Women workers wear hats( ) their hair gets caught in the machinery. A. if B.in case C. unless D. because 2、( ) the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. A.in spite of B. but for C. because of D.as for 3、Young( ) John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes. A.as B.so C. though D. although 4、I didn`t remember his name( ) after I had greeted him. A. when B.as C. until D. while 5、The instruments of the older factory( ). A. is as good or better than the new one B. are as good or better than the new one C. is as good as or better than those of the new one D. are as good as or better than those of the new one 6、The higher the standard of living,( ). A. the greater is the amount of paper is used B. the greater amount of paper is used C. the amount of paper is used is greater D. the greater the amount of paper is used 7、The water gives up energy and becomes cooler( ) the ice receives energy and melts. A. when B. while C. for D. because 8、I recognized her( ) I saw her. A. the instant B. after C. if not D. unless 9、( )the 1500`s( )the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A.it was not until, when B. it is until, that C. it is not until, when D. it was not until, that 10、He was willing to speak to the reporters( ) he was not identified. A. on condition that B.in case C. suppose that D. for feat that 11、( ) He works hard, I don`t mind when he finishes the experiment. A.as soon as B.as well as C.so far as D.so long as 12、We`ll visit Europe next year( ) we have enough money. A. provided B. unless C. until D. lest 13、Most of the stones are( ) a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. A. more high B. much more high C. higher more D. higher that 14、( ) he is absent, what shall we do? A. Now that B. seeing that C. Whether D. supposing that 15、( ) the door than somebody started knocking on it. A.I had closed no sooner B. no sooner had I closed C. I had on sooner closed D. no sooner closed 二、Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions. 1、He had taken two jobs( ) he could earn more money. 2、( ) I ran very fast, I still missed the train. 3、I met Tom unexpectedly( ) I was shopping in the downtown. 4、( ) he made better use of time, he would be more likely to finish his research. 5、Pollution affects more people living in today`s society( ) it did those in previous years. 6、We have been studying German( ) we entered this school. 7、He kept on with his work( ) he had finished it. 8、I shall find her( ) she may be. 9、You will be welcomed no matter( ) you come. 10、Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded( ) other more well-informed experimenters failed. 11、( ) you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. 12、Take an umbrella with you( ) it might rain. 13、Old( ) he was, he tried to do as much as the young. 14、He didn`t seem to mind their watching TV( ) he was trying to study. 15、The group of students touring on bicycles went( ) to the mountains, but also to the coastal areas as well. 1、If he had worked harder, he( ) the exams. A. must have got through B. would got through C. would have got through D. could got through 2、I wish I( )longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 3、( ) right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. would she leave B. if she leaves C. were she to leave D. if she had left 4、It is vital that enough money( ) to fund the subject. A.be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected 5、That tree looked as if it( )for a long time. A. hasn`t watered B. hasn`t been watered C. didn`t water D. wasn`t watered 6、The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it( ) on the way. A. goes wrong B. should go wrong C. went wrong D. would go wrong 7、It`s already 5 o`clock now. Don`t you think it`s about time( )? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 8、I `d rather you( ) make any comment on the issue for the time being. A. don`t B. wouldn`t C. shouldn`t D. didn`t 9、We didn`t know his telephone number, otherwise we( ) him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned 10、( ), we will set off as we planned. A. were it good or bad B. be it good or bad C. being good or bad D. whether good or bad 11、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios( ) after 11 o`clock at night. A. were not played B. not to play C. not be played D. did not play 12、( ) for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. A. not being B. without being C. not having been D. had it not been 13、He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I( ) of hunger. A. would have died B. would die C. would be died D. will die 14、If only the committee( ) the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. would approve C. can approve D. sill approve 15、The juvenile offender was released from custody on condition that he( ) a job immediately and( ) out of trouble for six months. A. found, stayed B. finds, stay C. find, stays D. find, stay 二、Spot the incorrect parts of the following sentences and correct them 1、It is very strange that he left without saying good-bye. 2、The manager would rather that his wife does not work in same office as he does. 3、The idea is that we will send an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. 4、When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if is broken. 5、I didn`t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother. 6、If there were no subjunctive, English will be much easier. 7、The guard at the gate insisted that everybody obeys the rules. 8、Without electricity human life is quite different today. 9、If I came, he would have said hello to me. 10、Be it for your help, I couldn`t have made any progress. 11、Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he will come to our dinner party. 12、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material is burned to its burning temperature. 13、The business of each day, whether it selling goods or shipping t hem, went quite smoothly. 14、Jean doesn`t want to work right away because she thinks that if she got a job she probably wouldn`t be able to see her friends very often. 15、If you didn`t contact Brown until recently, you would think the photograph on the right was strange. 1、All things( ), the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considering B. be considered C. considered D. having considered 2、The speech( ),a lively discussion started. A. to be delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered 3、All examination paper( ), the teacher let the students leave. A. handing in B. handing handed in C. to be handed in D. having handed in 4、( ),he slipped through the window. A. with anyone noticing B. with anyone noticed C. without anyone noticing D. without nobody noticed 5、The question( ) finally, we went home. A. to be settled B. settling C. having D. settled 6、( ),they made their way through the street. A. he guided B. with his guiding C. he is guiding D. he had guided 7、( ),the rivers were open and navigable. A. being summer B. been summer C. to be summer D. it was summer 8、The meeting( ) over, the representatives went to visit the farm. A. been B. being C. is D.to be 9、Her children( ) far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes. A. to live B. living C. lived D. having lived 10、I can`t do my homework with all this noise( ). A. is going on B. to go on C. gone on D. going on 11、We redoubled our efforts, each man( ) like two. A. worked B. been away C. working D. to be worked 12、With John( ) there`s more room in the house. A. to be away B. been away C. away D. was away 13、The temperature( ), the chemical reaction is being speeded up. A. raised B. being risen C. rising D. raising 14、The country is faced with great problems, starvation( ) the top of them. A. has been B. is C. being D. is being 15、The soldiers jumped into the river( ) past their ears. A. with bullets whistling B. with bullets whistled C. with bullets to whistle D. with bullets being whistling 二、Rewrite the following sentences by using independent structure to make them brief. 1、He sat in front of them. And his dusty face masked his age. He sat in front of them,( ). 2、May heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room. Her heart beat fast. May heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room,( ) 3、The old beggar sat at the corner. Tears welled up in his eyes. The old beggar sat at the corner,( ). 4、Tom continued on his way. The dog was jumping about in front of him. Tom continued on his way,( ). 5、The girl in the photo wore a broad smile. Her long hair flowed in the wind. The girl in the photo wore a broad smile,( ). 6、Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. Almost all metals are good conductors,( ). 7、The patient lay in bed. The windows were open. The patient lay in bed,( ). 8、Since such is the case I can`t afford to support him.( ) I can`t afford to support him. 9、As the fog was dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.( ) all the ferry boats were suspended. 10、After all the exam papers had been handed in, the teacher sent the class home. ( ),the teacher sent the class home. 11、As there was no cause for alarm, she went back to her room. ( ),she went back to her room. 12、If all things are considered, the result is satisfactory. ( ),the result is satisfactory. 13、The stations on the New Victoria Line are very busy. People catch and leave the trains. The stations on the New Victoria Line are very busy, ( ). 14、Because the last train had gone, Betty had to wait until the next day. ( )Betty had to wait until the next day. 15、If weather permits, we will have a picnic in the hills. ( ),we will have a picnic in the hills. 1、Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has( ) IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 2、How beautifully she sing! I have never heard( ). A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 3、The more he tried to help her,( ) she seemed to appreciate it. A. less B. the less C. the least D. the lesser 4、Frank plays( ) Alex. A. a lot more better than B. a lot better than C. much more better than D. much more well than 5、This room is( ) much larger than that one. A. no B. not a C. no a D. as 6、What was his performance like? Oh, it couldn`t have been( ). A. much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful 7、The patient isn`t out of danger. He is( )than how he was yesterday. A. on better B. worst C. not worse D. not more 8、Liu Fang studies much better than( ) student in his class. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 9、This year the farmers have produced twice( ) grain( ) they did last year. A. as less, as B. fewer, than C. as much, as D. as many, as 10、Rather than( ) to see the film he would prefer( ) stay at home. A. go, to B. to go, to C. went, to D. would go, to 11、This western restaurant is superior( ) the one we went to last week. A. than B. to C. as D. for 12、When spring comes, it gets( ). A. warm and warm B. warm and warmer C. warmer and warmer D. more and more warm 13、His father is( ) than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. four years bigger 14、I think English is( ) than his mother. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 15、Of the two cups, he bought( ) one. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller 二、Translate the following sentences into English. 1、他越来越积极参加体育活动。 2、她工作越努力,进步就越大。 3、与其说她聪明,不如说她敏锐。 4、伦敦的建筑比这里好看多了。 5、他比他爸爸高两英寸。 6、她不但有天赋,而且勤奋。 7、这个词在英国英语中不及在美国英语中常用。 8、你应该早点告诉我这个消息。 9、这座桥比那座桥长两倍。 10、英语和日语我都不懂。 11、从去年起他在也没写信给我。 12、我在同意你过不了。 13、他从未如此不想和人谈话。 14、他们热爱自由胜过他们的生命。 15、这顿饭比我们昨天吃得好。 1、Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far,( ) to be difficult but useful for almost all students. A. prove B. proves C. have been proved D. are proved 2、A thousand miles no longer( ) much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us to a great distance within a matter of a few hours. A. meant B. means C. mean D. will mean 3、The secretary and treasurer of our company( ) the meeting. A. were to attend B. are to attend C. is attend D. is to attend 4、Cattle( ) to graze on the village common. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. allow 5、Mathematics as well as other subjects( ) a science. A. was B. is C. are D. belong to 6、Either of these young ladies( ) perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French. A. were B. are C. is D. have been 7、Large quantities of water( ) cooling purposes. A. are needed for B. is needed to C. are need to D. is need for 8、Copper as well as most metals( ). A. is a good conductor B. is a good insulator C. are good conductors D. are good conductor 9、There used to be some trees by the lake,( )? A. was there B. were there C. have been D. has been 10、War and peace( ) a constant theme in the history of the world. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 11、E-mail, as well as telephones,( ) an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 12、Either John or his friends,( ) to blame for the bad results. A. are B. is C. was D. has been 13、The conductor and composer( ) by a crowd of people. A. are greeted B. is greeted C. greets D. have been greeted 14、The trousers( ) you well, madam. But the color( ) me. A. fit, don`t suit B. fits, doesn`t suit C. fits, don`t suit D. fit, doesn`t suit 15、The Smith`s family, which( ) rather a large one, ( ) very fond of their old house. A. were, were B. was, were C. were, was D. was, was 二、Spot the incorrect parts of the following sentences and correct them 1、To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America`s national bird, symbolize strength and freedom. 2、The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games. 3、The League secretary and monitor were asked to make a speech at the meeting. 4、Tree weeks are allowed for making the necessary preparations. 5、There are no known society in which left-handed people predominate. 6、What he says and what he does doesn`t agree. 7、Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D. C. are the film presented on the five-story-tall screen. 8、In our country, every boy and every girl have the right to receive education. 9、The whole team is going to take part in the Olympic Games. 10、He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years. 11、Three fifths of the police has been trained on the rainy day in the school near the town. 12、Is there anybody in the classroom? No, the teacher, together with the students go to the playground. 13、Are there your sheep? No. Mine is feeding on grass at the foot of the hill. 14、Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women were a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 15、As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes were all that I can spare to talk with you.