儿童发展关键期（Critical period of child development）

儿童发展关键期（Critical period of child development） 儿童发展关键期(Critical period of child development) What is the critical period of intelligence development? "Education for children begins so early and never too far," says German early childhood educator witt". The correct early education establishes the understanding of the critical period of intellectual development. So, what is the critical period of intellectual development? The critical period, Gu thinking, refers to people's intelligence development period, at this time, if given the appropriate environmental stimuli, some ability to develop, once missed, it is not easy to remedy. Consistent brain development and intellectual development speed, 3 years old brain development is the fastest, then slow down gradually, before the age of 5 to complete the entire human brain development 80%, the structure and function of the brain at the age of 7 is close to the adult, before the 7 year old is the critical period of intellectual development, and in 3 years before as the key. Children have a critical period when they learn all kinds of abilities, and it is easier to learn in a critical period, and the effect is remarkable. Scientists also found that children who were abandoned or fed in infancy were still at a very low level of intelligence, even given adequate living conditions and education. And as of 1920 in India found the wolf child because of Kamala, her back to the human society has 7, 8 years old, missed the best age to learn the language, so until she was 16, 17 years old to die, but also can not really learn to speak. There are many examples like this, which prove that at any given age, a child's ability develops most rapidly, and this particular age stage, that is, the critical period we call. There are several critical periods in intellectual development 4~5 months after birth is a critical period for babies to identify strangers and acquaintances. 2~3 years old is the critical period for oral language development. In a normal language environment, children learn the fastest spoken language, the most robust and the ability to acquire oral language easily. If the child is completely out of human language environment in this period, then it is very difficult to learn to speak, this is his case. 4~5 is the best time for a child to learn written language. Children develop vocabulary at the age of 5~6. The best age for a child to master a digital concept is from 5 to 5 years old. Newborn to 4 years old is the critical period of visual development for children. 4 is the best period for children to recognize images visually. A baby who has strabismus corrects strabismus before the age of 3, and the stereoscopic feeling can be restored. If you miss this opportunity, you will become permanent stereopsis. Deaf children can learn speech sounds normally if they are hearing aids before age 1. In short, before the age of 7 is the most important period of life, its habits, knowledge, skills, words, ideas, emotions, etc., laid the foundation in this period, it is to determine the future personality, physique important factors. Related articles - the critical period of training children's intelligence Baby intelligence development of the 5 critical period Critical period of mental development to stimulate the baby appropriate Research shows that by constantly stimulating the brain, the brain can develop rapidly. Parents in normal life can be used in four ways to gradually stimulate the baby's brain - Low degree of stimulation: baby watching flowers, listening to music, etc., is conducive to open the baby's mind. Moderate stimulation: watch TV contest, quiz and so on, which can train baby to observe, appreciate, identify and express language ability. High stimulation: arranging flowers, playing chess, raising small animals, etc., can hone the baby's patience and encourage the use of brain. More highly stimulation: poetry, painting, wood carving, stone carving, clay sculpture, musical instruments, practicing martial arts, play football, make small invention and aeromodelling etc., can cultivate children's curiosity, emergency ability and creative spirit. Training method for critical period of mental development Critical period of visual development From birth to 4 years of age, the critical period of visual development of babies, during this period, the baby is very interested in objects, colors and shapes, is the beginning of the baby's perceptual knowledge of the world. Training methods: 1, around the baby put some colorful toys, and often move toys to stimulate the baby's vision 2. Bring your baby to the outdoors to enjoy the flowers and trees of nature so as to enlarge his view. 3. Put a few words on the wall, show him, and tell the baby about the picture and the name. Critical period of auditory development 1 weeks after the birth of the baby, you can tell the mother's mother's voice. For 4 weeks, you have the ability to discriminate between different sounds. Sensitivity to sound is the preparation of language development and the basis of language development. Training methods: 1, often bring children to the outdoor listening to the surrounding environment of the various voices, such as dog calls, speakers, door rings, etc., and explain to the baby one by one. 2, imitate the sounds of animals, to encourage the baby to imitate. 3, the opportunity to use the game, so that the baby to distinguish voices from different directions. Critical period of motor development Move your feet, Y, clap, crawl...... The critical period of development of these movements is before the age of 2. As long as the appropriate conditions and reasonable external stimuli, the baby's movements can be very smooth development. Training methods: 1, from the full moon, push your baby's feet, and train him to crawl. 2, the baby 3 months, in his small bed above the suspension of some toys, so that the baby can catch hands, exercise his hand eye coordination function. 3, in the baby 6 to 7 months, more opportunities to create climbing, such as the baby lying prone, put one or two toys in front of him, attract him to climb forward, trying to grab toys, in order to promote the development of his movements. Critical period of oral development 1 years old, the baby in the accumulation of sound development and long-term attention to adults speaking voice, mouth shape, began to imitate adults' voices and actions. 3 years ago is the critical period for the development of children's oral english. Training methods: 1, guide your baby to pay attention to the voice of adults, mouth shape, began to imitate adults' voices and actions. At this time, mainly to train the baby's pronunciation, as much as possible to make him pronounce accurately, to some vague language to patiently correct. 2, guide the baby to the voice and specific things, specific people linked up, after repeated training, the baby will be able to understand the meaning of the language. If the baby is saying "Daddy" and "mommy", he will turn his head to his father and mother. 3, the use of life encountered a variety of things to ask questions to the baby, such as walking, ask what color leaves, and ask the baby to answer, improve his language skills. Critical period of writing development 4 to 5 years of age is the critical period for your child to learn written language. At the age of 5, your baby will master the critical period of vocabulary. Parents can let the baby in this critical period before the text has a perceptual knowledge, to promote the baby in writing critical period of development can be handy. 1, through the game, in kind, nursery rhymes, literacy cards and so on to teach your baby to speak, recite simple songs and retell simple stories, to cultivate children's ability to distinguish sound, rich baby's vocabulary. 2, design a lot of interesting games, such as Crossword Game, Chinese characters Solitaire, making word cards, stamping the word across the river, let the baby learn Chinese characters in the game. 3, Xiang Baobao explains the font and structure of Chinese characters, which guides the baby to accurately perceive and recognize each word. Through a variety of exercises, let the baby deepen the understanding of the Chinese characters, sound, shape and meaning, so that the baby firmly grasp the Chinese characters. Counting ability; critical period of development 3 years old is the key age of counting ability development. The best age for Mastering Digital concept is 5 to 5 years old. But parents generally can let Bao Baoxian listen to count and learn to count, increase the baby's logarithmic interest. Training methods: 1, the use of everyday life opportunities, often count to listen to the baby, such as candy to the baby, up and down stairs. 2, with different items, such as fingers, blocks and so on, and the baby count together, increase the baby's perceptual knowledge of the figures. Critical period of musical ability development The critical age of musical ability development in children between 3 and 5 years of age. Parents can choose the appropriate instrument according to the baby's interest so that the baby can practice. Training methods: 1 choose your baby's world famous fairy tales, songs, music, enjoy together with your baby, at the same time to explain, or to the baby questions, his imagination. 2 choose the baby's age characteristic songs, teach your baby to sing. 3 use vivid images to teach children to recognize digital symbols, such as "1 like chopsticks, 2 like ducks, 3 like ears" and so on.