高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案750329665

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及750329665 -高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) (a )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,___A___it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make 分词( c )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __c____the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 不定式( B )3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make 分词( D )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 不定式( b)5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 不定式(a )6.Acomputer does only what people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done 否定分词( b)7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 过去分词( c ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope 1 ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. A. Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play ( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited ( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German? - Yes ,he intends ________. - A. / B. to C. so D. that ( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated ( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________. A. to never B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking ( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized ( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in . A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D to have been studying ( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told ( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day? 2 -______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going ( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____. A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars ( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching ( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake ( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D doing to ( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today? -I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway. A. post , to post B. posting ,post C. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post ( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____. A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling C. to learn, travel D. to learn ,to travel ( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you. A. to invite B. to be inviting C. to have invited D. to be invited ( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly 3 will be part of your life. A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying ( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing ( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try. A. to take ,having B. taking, to have C. to take, to have D. taking, having ( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time. A. to be painted B. painted C. to paint D. having been painted ( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says. A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to ( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years. A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live ( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions. A. run B. running C to run D. ran ( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment . A. to have inform B. having inform C. to inform D. informing ( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there. A. questioned B. to be questioned C. being questioned D. questioning ( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance. A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Having taken ( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time. A. having B. to hurry C. to be hurried D being hurried ( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea. 4 A. is B .to be C. being D. be ( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful. A. carefully doing B . it done carefully C. carefully done D. doing carefully ( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of ( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football . A. play B. to play C. played D. playing ( )46._____a reply he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received ( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced ( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful. A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted ( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow. A. being held, to be held B. to be held ,held C. held ,being held D. to be held ,to be held ( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________. A. having been killed B. have been killed C. be killed D. being killed ( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman. A. pretending ,seat B. pretending ,seated C. pretended, seating D. pretended, seated ( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______. A. Tom having been late again B. Tom to be late again C. Tom’s being late again D. Tom was late again 5 ( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. it changed ( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability. A. setting showed B. settled showing C. settled showed D. settled showing ( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again. A. When asked B. On asking C. On being D .When he was asked ( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it . A. passing B. pass C. was passed D passed ( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him. A. to go ,to go B. to go ,go C. going ,go D. going ,to go. ( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not been achieved till today. A. to have traveled B. to travel C. traveling D. his traveling ( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother. A. not leave B. leaving C. not leaving D. not to leave ( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum. A. leaving B. being left C. t leave D. left ( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night. A. were ,to stay B. being , to stay C. being ,stay D. were ,stay ( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______. A. To teaching ,to advertising B. Teaching, t advertise C. Teaching ,to advertising D. To teach , an advertising ( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day. 6 A. to ride ,to walk B. riding ,walking C. ride ,to walk D. to ride, walking ( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers. A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D. cutting ( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time. A. made B to be made C. making D. having been made ( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___. A. broken , being looked after B. breaking, to look after C. broken, looking after D. breaking ,to be looked after ( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post office A. crossed B. crossing C. cross D. to cross ( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over. A. boiling B. boiled C to boil D. being boiled ( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus. -I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi. A. walking, hire B. to walk , hire C. walking ,hired D. to walk. hired ( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ? A. to shade B. shading C. shaded D. being shaded ( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed ( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing ( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by 7 spaceship. A. to think ,not to reach ,to get B. .to think ,to reach ,to get C. to thinking ,to reach ,will get D. thought ,to reach , to get to ( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______. A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,crying C. for staying , to cry D. to stay, to cry ( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____. A. to apologize, that he could call B. apologize, that he would call C. to apologize, him call me D. to apologize ,him to call me ( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____. A. very, to see B. well, seeing C. very ,beginning D. well , to be seen ( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French. A. understood, breaking B. understand ,broken C. understand ,breaking D. understood ,broken ( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here? A. smoking, to make B. smoke ,smoking C. smoking, smoking D. to smoke , smoking ( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking. A. never to drive B . to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own. A. learning ,forgetting B. to learn, to forget C. using ,but D. who learns ,to forget ( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball” A. See ,covered B. Seeing ,covering C. Seen ,covering D. To see, to cover ( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter on your way to school. 8 A. hear ,post B. hearing ,to post C. be heard ,posting D. be hearing, to posting ( )83.The sentence needs ______. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D .improved ( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history. A. telling ,talking B. to tell ,to talk C. telling , to talk D. be told ,talking ( )85.After seeing the movie.____. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted t read the book D. the reading of the book interested him ( )86.He is said _____for five years. A. to have died B. to die C. to have been dead D. dead ( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______. A. your studying math B. you to study math C. for you to study math D. of you to study math. ( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake. A. for me to make B. for me making C. of me to make D. of me making ( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home? -Which _______do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather ( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to ( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest ( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak ( )93.-I usually go there by train. 9 -Why not ____by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying C. to try and go D. try going ( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead. A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying ( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to inviting C being invited D. inviting ( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you? -I’d like to have this package ______,madam. A. be weighed B to be weighed C. to weigh D weighed ( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light A. followed B .following C. to be followed D. being followed ( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner ( )99.- The light in the office is still on. -Oh ,I forget____. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ( )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 参考答案 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD 36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA 51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA 81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 10 96-100 ADBCCA 高考英语非谓语动词练习测试 来源:天星 更新日期:2012-08-21 点击:808 [每小题0.5分，共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________ 1.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work. (湖南邵东一中高三第三次月考) A(help B(to help C(helping D(helped 答案 C [这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合 语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。] 2(Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song. A(expected B(expecting C(to expect D(expects 答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。] 3(The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention. A(solving B(solve C(to solve D(solved 答案 D [实质上是(..seeing the traffic problem solved。] 4(He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. (湖南望城二中高三第二次月考) A(being badly treated B(treating badly 11 C(to be treated badly D(to have been treated badly 答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排 除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。] 5(Who could have imagined such a sweet,tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing? A(doing B(to do C(does D(do 答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。] 6(At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________. A(disappointed;crying B(unexpected;crying C(unexpecting;to tears D(disappointing;tears 答案 B [burst out，doing,burst into，名词，可排除C、D。 若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected 意为“意想不到的”。] 7(Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I prefer to complete it by myself. A(to ask B(asking C(ask D(to have asked 答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。] 8(The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15,year wait.(安徽黄山市 高中毕业班第一次质量检测) A(to end B(ended C(ending D(ends 12 答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。] 9(That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier. A(helping B(saving C(operating D(to save 答案 D [不定式作定语。] 10(—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? —I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour. A(making B(to make C(having made D(made 答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。] 11(The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us. A(refer to B(referring to C(was referred to D(referred to 答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。] 12(—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere. (天津河西区高三质量调查) A(to do her B(to have 13 C(doing D(doing so 答案 B [这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。] 13(—Who is the man that wants to see me? —A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker. A(calling B(called C(calls D(is called 答案 A [现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后 置定语修饰A man，相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。] 14(When ________ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important. A(asked B(being asked C(having asked D(asking 答案 A [这是When she was asked的省略。] 15(—Is Bob still performing? —I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official. A(to have left B(to leave C(to have been left D(to be left 答案 A [该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除C、D。 由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选A。] 16(Faced with a bill for $10,000，________.(浙江温州市高三 第一次适应性测试) A(John has taken an extra job B(the boss has given John an extra job C(an extra job has been taken D(an extra job has been given to John 14 答案 A [由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知，句 子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除C、D，根据语境判断选A。] 17(________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A(Left B(Being left C(Having left D(To leave 答案 B [动名词的被动式作主语。] 18(He sent me the e,mail，________ to get some further information for his research. A(hoped B(hoping C(to hope D(hope 答案 B [现在分词作伴随状语。] 19(As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along. (吉林长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试) A(hearing;tell B(to hear;tell C(hearing;telling D(to hear;to tell 答案 C [appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。] 20(With everything she needed ________，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags. A(bought B(to buy C(buying D(buy 答案 A [这是“with，宾语，宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被 动和完成。] 21(—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest? —How about four of us ________ one? A(share B(to share C(sharing D(shared 答案 C [about为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。] 15 22(To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used the products.(重庆) A(whoever B(who C(whichever D(which 答案 A [句意:为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使 用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoever had used the products，其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。] 23(—Was yesterday's conference successful? —Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected. A(people who attend B(people attended C(people attending D(people attend 答案 C [attending作定语修饰people，A项中的attend用过 去时才正确。] 24(—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? —________ to go hiking with his brother. A(Having not been allowed B(Not having allowed C(Having not allowed D(Not having been allowed 答案 D [动名词的否定形式作主语。注:not需置于非谓语 动词的最前面。] 25(After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down，two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again ________ China is a global space power .(贵州安顺高三摸底考试) A(proved 16 B(to prove C(to have proved D(proving 答案 D [现在分词表结果。注:power意为“强国”。] 26(The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes， ________ after 11 p(m.. A(to stay out B(stayed out C(staying out D(stay out 答案 A [be forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。] 27(At that time，he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river. A(paint B(to paint C(painting D(painted 答案 C [could后省略了spend，这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。] 28(—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2012 Yeosu Korea. —Better try ________ the CCTV website，and you are likely ________ the information in no time. A(to visit;to get B(to visit;getting C(visiting;to get D(visiting;getting 答案 C [try doing sth.是“试着做某事”，be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配。] 29(During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，________ to anyone. A(and not speak 17 B(instead of speaking C(rather than speak D(but could not talk 答案 A [这是三个不定式(stay，keep，not speak)并列，最 后一个不定式前需用and。若选B，应在keep前加and才行。] 30(The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers. (上海奉贤区高三上学期1月调研测试) A(sat;to be correcting B(sat down;to correct C(sat;corrected D(was sitting down;correcting 答案 B [第一空:sat down表“坐下来”的动作;第二空:不 定式表目的。] ?非谓语动词测试(二)? [每小题0.5分，共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________ 1.—How can I improve my English? —You should find more opportunities to hear English ________ as much as you can .(2011?湖南省示范性中学高三联考试题) A(speaking B(speak C(to speak D(spoken 答案 D [这是hear sth.done结构，过去分词spoken做宾补。] 2(Taiwan—born film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards，________ the highest honor in American movie fields. (湖北鄂州市高三上学期期末检测) A(to have considered B(considering C(to consider D(considered 18 答案 D [过去分词短语作定语表被动。] 3(After the flood，no house in the village ________. A(left standing B(was left to stand C(was remained standing D(remained standing 答案 D [remain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被 动语态，故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。] 4(Many children have formed the habit of reading but ________ efficient notes meanwhile. A(not take B(not to take C(not to taking D(not taking 答案 D [taking与reading为平行结构。] 5(The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun，the winner of Super Girls，on its cover，________ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.(湖南师大附中高三第五 次月考) A(said B(to say C(saying D(to have said 答案 C [现在分词表伴随。] 6(With an examination ________，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night. A(to take B(taking C(taken D(was taken 答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成。句意:考试完了后，学 生们感觉轻松了，玩了一整夜。] 7(He stood up and looked forward to ________ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ________ 19 he could see a film being shown.(长沙市一中高三第六次月考) A(seeing;which B(see;where C(see;which D(seeing;that 答案 B [look forward意为“朝前看”，不定式to see表目的， around是副词，where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。] 8(All things ________ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off. A(taken B(taking C(to take D(being taken 答案 A [这是独立主格结构，All things与take之间存在着 被动关系。] 9(________ to use in April,2010，the road has solved the long,standing problem of traffic jams of this area. A(Put B(Putting C(Having put D(Being put 答案 A [过去分词短语作状语，相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。] 10(The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.(山东 滨州市惠民县高三期末考试) A(being suspected B(suspecting C(suspected D(to be suspected 答案 C [过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who 20 was suspected。] 11(What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only ________ her dead on her bed. A(to find B(finding C(found D(find 答案 A [only to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为:我 前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。] 12(As the film star began to appear，the children watched ________. A(fascinating B(fascinated C(being fascinated D(having fascinated 答案 B [过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。] 13(________ from the moon，our earth with water ________ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball. A(Seen;covered B(Seeing;covering C(Seen;covering D(Seeing;covered 答案 C [第一空:过去分词作状语表被动。第二空:现在 分词作定语表主动。] 14(My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day. A(remind B(to remind C(reminded D(reminding 答案 C [该空与herself存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾 补。] 15(The building ________ over there last year was for us laid,off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us. (河北衡水市深州高级中学高三1月月考) A(built 21 B(to be built C(having been built D(being built 答案 A [过去分词表被动和完成。注:过去分词的完成式 一般不作定语，所以C不正确。] 16(Sir，do you have anything ________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave. A(typing B(typed C(to type D(to be typed 答案 D [to be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。] 17(________ it or leave it — it's up to you. (浙江长征中学高三上学期第三次阶段性检测) A(Having B(Take C(Having had D(To take 答案 B [这是祈使句，Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原 形。] 18(The most of his time he ________ was what he spared from his playing time. A(made to learning B(took in learning C(took to learning D(made to learn 答案 D [这是make the most of his time to learn结构。] 19(________ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents. A(To bring up B(To be brought up C(Brought up D(Bringing up 22 答案 C [过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。] 20(The noise of desks ________ could be heard in the street. (山东淄博市高三上学期期末考试) A(opened and closed B(to be opened and closed C(being opened and closed D(having been opened and closed 答案 C [这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。] 21(Who did you see ________ in the middle of the front row making that much noise? A(seated B(sit C(seat D(seating 答案 A [正常语序为:see who seated，seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。] 22(Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy. A(meeting;increasing B(to meet;increased C(meeting;increased D(to meet;increasing 答案 D [这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配，现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。] 23(While cleaning the snow on the road，________. (山东潍坊七中高三上学期期末考试) A(a wallet was found on the ground B(a wallet appeared on the ground C(I found a wallet lying on the ground D(I found a wallet laid on the ground 答案 C [由cleaning the snow...可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除A、B。] 24(Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried. 23 A(looks B(looking C(to look D(is looking 答案 B [her husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。] 25(It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________ the chance to improve their life. (山东平邑高考补习学校1月阶段性检测) A(has B(have C(to have D(who have 答案 B [动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补，millions 由定语从句who had...hunger修饰。] 26(The driver ________ for the accident had not been driving carefully. A(blamed B(being blamed C(to be blamed D(blaming 答案 A [过去分词表被动作后置定语，相当于who was blamed...。] 27(Do speak loudly while ________ yourself understood well. A(listening to make B(listened to make C(being listened to to make D(listening to be made 答案 C [句意:别人在听你讲时，为了使自己被更好地理 解，一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to...的省略。] 28(A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.(辽宁东北育才学校高三第二次模拟) A(forcing 24 B(to force C(forced D(has forced 答案 A [现在分词短语作结果状语。] 29(—What do you think made the beautiful lady upset? —________ her new MP5 player.(福建古田县第一中学高三上 学期质量检查) A(Lost B(Losing C(Because of losing D(As she lost 答案 B [唯动名词losing可取代what作主语。] 30(________ at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home. A(To arrive B(On arriving C(As arrived D(While arriving 答案 B [On arriving意为“一到达就……”。] 25 非谓语动词专练(一) 1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to 26 be seen 7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen 10.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed. A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done 12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wor 27 e 13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks. A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated 15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone. A.I was talking B. talking C. to talk D. to be talking 16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight. A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat 17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get 18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 28 19.My work _______, I went home . A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done 20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______. A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped 21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______. A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find; closed 22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today. A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered 23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed. A. being locked B. to lock C. locking D. having locked 24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long. A. made to work B. to make working C. made working D. to make work 29 25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient. A. Been B. Being C. To be D. Be 27._______twice,he didn't want to try again. A. Failed B. Failing C. Having failed D. To fail 28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head. A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having caught D. To be caught 29._______the road, be careful. A. While crossing B. When cross C. Crossed D. Being crossed 30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ . A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encour 30 aged 31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor. A. to send for B. to call for C. send for D. to call in 32._______a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having received not 33.She went out, _______her baby by itself. A. left B. leaving C. having left D. to leave 34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 36.The sentence needs _______once more. A. explained B. explaining C. being explained 31 D. to explain 37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. to be followed C. following D. being followed 38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told 39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ . A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease. A. Well prepared B. Preparing C. Being prepared D. Getting ready 非谓语动词专练(二) 32 1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ? A . lay B . lain C . laying D . lying 2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army . A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light . A . followed B . following C . to be followed D . being followed 4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by . A . not to see B . not seeing C . to not see D . having not seen 5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ? - I'd like to have this package ____ , madam . A . be weighed B . to be weighed C . to weigh D . weighed 6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa . A . invited B . to invite C . being invited 33 D . had been invited 7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better . A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given 8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path . A . to have rested B . resting C . to rest D . rest 9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ . A . how to make dresses B . how dresses be made C . how to be made dresses D . how dresses to be made 10 . This sentence needs _________. . A. improvement B. improved C. improving D. improved 11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president . A . to prepare B . preparing C . prepared D . was preparing 12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Oce 34 an in five days . A . sail B . to sail C . sailing D . to have sailed 13 . - The light in the office is still on . - Oh , I forgot ____ . A . turning it off B . turn it off C . to turn it off D . having turned it off 14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment . A . to wash B . washing C . wash D . to be washing 15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening . A . to be taken B . to take C . being taken D . taking 16 . - I usually go there by train . - Why not ____ by boat for a change . A . to try going B . trying to go C . to try and go D . try going 17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon . 35 A . you to call B . you call C . your calling D . you're calling 18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy . A . what B . which C . how D . where 19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice . A . angrily pointing B . and point angrily C . angrily pointed D . and angrily pointing 21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better . A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key. A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting 36 C. to keep you waited D. to have kept you waiting 23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer . A . to invent B . inventing C . to have invented D . having invented 24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time . - That's all right . A . letting you not know B . not letting you know C . letting you know not D . letting not you know 25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle . A . ride ; ride B . riding ; ride C . ride ; to ride D . to ride ; riding 26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river . A . playing B . to be playing C . play D . to play 27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here . 37 A . having added B . to add C . adding D . added 28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . A . having written B . to be written C . being written D . written 29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard . A . learn B . to learn C . learned D . learning 30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet . A . having met B . meeting C . to meet D . to have met 31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . -Well , now I regret ____ that . A . to do B . to be doing C . to have done D . having done 32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ? 38 - Not at all . ____ . A . I've no time B . I'd rather not C . I'll like it D . I'd be happy to 33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ . A . not to B . not to do C . not do it D . do not to 34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation . A . to eat not B . eating not C . not to eat D . not eating 35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age . A . put away B . kept up C . given away D . sep up 36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A . Losing B . Having lose C . Lost D . To lose 37 . She is upstairs _______ letters . A. writes B. is writing C. write D. 39 writing 38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ? - I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor . A . had B . would C . was going to D . did 40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead . A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off . A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin . A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 40 43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister . A. cry ; to cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ; cry D. to cry ; cry 45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood . A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line . A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never drivi 41 ng D. never drive 49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ . A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 非谓语动词专练(三) 1.,,,,,Sunday, the students are at home. 42 A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ,,and his glaring eye s ,,,. A.set;looked B.set;looking C.setting;looked D.setting; looking 3.All the thing,,,,，his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider 4.,,,,who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 5.He hurried to the station,,,,the 9:30 train had alread y left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 6.Which do you enjoy ,,,your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7.,,,all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 43 8.She had no money ,,,a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy 9.From the dates,,,on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 10.,,,,time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ,,,heavily before h is teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 12.I can hardly imagine Peter,,,across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 13.Such,,,the case, I couldn't help but ,,,,, him. A.being;support B.is;to support C.has been;supporting D.be;supported 14.Does the way you thought of,,,the water clean make any sense? 44 A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours,,in m y study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 16.You will find the word "psychology" ,,,,under "P" in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 17.Sandy could do nothing but ,,,to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ,,things in hi s shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 19.A doctor can expect,,,at any hour of the day or night. A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built,,, so uth. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 21.With his son,,,, the old man felt unhappy. 45 A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 22.It was,,,,computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost,,,in the big chair, sat her little b rother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate,, ,from you now and then,,me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell 25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ,, after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time,, the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 46 27.,,to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 28.Mike didn't start,,,,the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 29.-- Why was a special meeting called? -- ,,,a new chairman. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 30.-- Why did Bob weep? -- He couldn't bear,,,like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31.The students expected there,,more reviewing classes bef ore the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 32.I don't mind,,,by bus, but I hate,,in queues. 47 A.traveling;stand B.to travel;to stand C.traveling;to stand D.traveling;to standing 33.We are looking forward to,,,the film,,,,at the Gra nd Cinema. A.seeing;to show B.see; shown C.seeing;shown D.see; to show 34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what,,and,,with an empty bag. A.to buy;leave B.to be bought;left C.to buy;left D.was to buy;leave 35.The policeman put down the phone, ,,,with a smile on his face. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having sa tisfied 36.,,,, your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 37.She made a candle,,,us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 48 38.-- What do you suppose made her worried? -- ,,,a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ,,about it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 40.,,several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 41.,,,all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 42.--Who are you going to have,,this letter for you? -- My secretary. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 43.The food,,,at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cook 49 ed 44.A kind old gentleman offered,,,my bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had,,, her children. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have bro ught up 46.He was,,,today, but was asked to stay for,,,week. A.to have returned;another B.returning;one more C.returned;another D.to return;other 47.-- Where should I send my form? -- The Personnel office is the place,,,. A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it 48.I could feel the wind,,on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 50 49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday? -- I,,,, but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car,,,. -- Why not try,,,,the engine with some hot water? A.starting;filling B.start;filling C.started;to fill D.to start;fill 非谓语动词专练(四) 1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to th e Great Wall. 51 A. was B. being C. were D. had been 2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______. A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and 5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily. A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live 7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine. A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing 52 8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics. A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won 9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father. A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned 10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim 12. The novel is said ______ into many languages. A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated 13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it. 53 A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching 16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground. A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering 17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. to search; missed 18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 54 20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir? ----No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled 23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching 24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting. 55 A. their not being able B. their being not able C. them not able D. them being able not 26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed 27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body. A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize 28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years. A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding 29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside? A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robber 56 s? ----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked 31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow. A. informing B. having informed C. to have been informed D. to inform 32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street. A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear 34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more. A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had 57 35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time. A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completed C. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed 36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake. A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made 37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you. ----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me. A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying 38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. having not been allowed D. his being not allowed 39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______. A. working hard is necessary B. to learn a foreign langu 58 age is needed C. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly 40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 非谓语动词专练(一) 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC 21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA 59 非谓语动词专练(二) 1,5 DBBAD 6,10 AACAC 11,15 BCCAA 16,20 DCBCA 21,25 ADCBC 26,30 ACDBC 31,35 DDACA 36,40 CDDCA 41,45 DADAA 46,50 AAABB 非谓语动词专练(三) 1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。 2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。 3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语(she)之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查"(only)，不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only，不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。 7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。 8.D。介词，关系代词，不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表 60 示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。 10.A。不定式作目的状语。 11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。 12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。 13.A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。 14.B。 15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。 16.C。单词psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被动关系。 17.C。but表示 "除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事";如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。 19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。 20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。 21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。" 61 22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。 23.D。be lost in是固定短语，意为"陷入……之中"。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。 24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。 25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。 26.B。 27.C。由题意"暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤"可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。 28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。 29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式;回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。 30.B。bear意为"容忍", 后面接-ing形式;make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。 31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。 32.C。mind意为"介意", 后面接-ing形式; hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。 33.C。look forward to(to为介词)后面接-ing形式;film与sho 62 w之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。 34.C。"特殊疑问词，不定式"结构在句中作宾语;left与didn't know并列。 35.A。be satisfied with"对……满意",即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。 36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。 37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明"。 38.C。参见注29。 39.C。can't help表示"忍不住"后面接-ing形式;表示"不能帮助"时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。 41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在"山上及湖的周围"的。 42.A。who为have的宾语。 43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。 44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。 45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。 63 46.A。be to，have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有 做。 47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B。 48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。 49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的 一种打算或，在"was going to"后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选 C。 50.A。get the car starting意为"使汽车发动起来";try doing 意 为"试着做某事"。 非谓语动词专练(四) 1------5 BDBBD 6------10 DACDB 11------15 DCBAA 16------2 DCDDB 21------25 CAAAA 26------30 ACCAC 31------35 DAAAC 36-----40 DABDB 41 D 64 65