义务献血有什么好处和坏处

义务献血有什么好处和坏处 ?献血者有哪些权利应受保护, ?凡无偿献血者有受彰和奖励的权利。 ?献血者人格不受侮辱～有保护个人隐私的权力。 ?献血者参加献血可享受免费体检、化验的特遇。 ?一名健康的公民一生可以献多少血, 按照《中华人民共和国献血法》的规定～献血年龄为18,55周岁～两次献血间隔为六个月以上～每次献血量为200,400毫升。如果一名符合献血的健康人按每六个月献血一次～每次献血400毫升计算～那么～一个人一生可献血74次～累计献血量3万毫升。 一个成年人的总血量约为4000-5000毫升。献血的体重标准定在男性为50公斤、女性为45公斤。一个人一次献血200-400毫升～只占总血量的5%-10%～再加上抽出的是外周血管的血～人体会自动将原来贮存于脾脏、肝脏等内脏里的血液释放到血管中～保持恒定的血容量～献血后失去的水分和无机物～1-2个小时就会补充上,血浆蛋白质～一两天内就能得到补充,血小板、白细胞和红细胞也快恢复到原来水平。故献血不会影响献血者的健康。 ?献血无损健康 Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 从血液生理学角度看:献血200毫升是个什么概念,人体内的血液总量约占体重的8%～一般成人的血液总量为4000,5000毫升～而一次献血200毫升仅占总血量的1/20,1/25;在临床医学实践中～一般对失血量在600毫升以下的都不主张输血～可见献血200毫升决不会影响健康。 人体内的血液并不都参与血液循环～有20,25%的血液贮存在脾、肝、肺、皮肤等“贮血库”内～脾脏是人体中最大的“贮血库”～可以贮存人体总血量20%的血液。当人体血循环需要血液时～脾脏等会连续不断地释放血液进入血管～参与血循环。献血200毫升不影响血液循环～怎么会影响健康呢, 人体血液成份的吐故纳新活动十分活跃～人体内每天约有1/120的红细胞,即20亿个红细胞,衰老、死亡～白细胞的平均寿命约7,14天～血小板的寿命就更短～约7,9天。再说～人体骨髓有强大的代偿功能～在一定的条件激发下～骨髓造血功能可增加到正常的6,8倍～一个健康人每天生成红细胞约 2000亿个～血小板 1200亿个～即每个健康成人每年新生的血细胞相当于人体血细胞的总量。献血200毫升后人体很快就会得到补充～决不会影响健康. 所以说～健康人按规定献血～对身体不会有任何影响。献血后～人体的造血组织会自动加速造血～一般经过半个月就能恢复到原来的水平～献血后适当补充营养是必要的～但无须大吃大喝。适当增加营养以提供足够的造成血原料～补Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 充的重点是造血所需要的蛋白质、铁、维生素B12、叶酸等。 值得提醒的是:如果大量进补又不活动～会不利于营养的消化吸收～造成胃肠功能紊乱～会因热量过剩而发胖。 人体血液中的含铁过高会明显增加患心脏病的危险～而适量献血恰恰可使血液中的铁含量大为降低。 适量献血～献血后保护好穿刺孔～适当补充营养就不会有什么坏处了。 无偿献血是无私奉献、救死扶伤的崇高行为～是爱心奉献精神的体现～当您献出少量血液去挽救他人生命的同时～自己会得到回报～无偿献血既利人、又利己、更利社会～送人玫瑰、手留余香～其好处有六: 一、无偿献血使你的爱心有了一个展现的机会和平台～充分体现了人与人之间相互关心、相互爱护、相互帮助的新型关系。献血已经成为联结人类爱心的纽带。 二、无偿献血会刺激人体造血功能更加旺盛～加速血细胞的生成～促进血液的新陈代谢。坚持规律献血的人～由于骨髓造血系统不断受到刺激～保持较旺盛的新陈代谢～不断产生出更具生命活力的年轻细胞～新鲜的血细胞的比例明显高于未献血的人。 三、无偿献血能降低或延缓疾病的发生。科学家应用流体变形学和血液动态学～对血液与献血的关系进行了研究～当人们献血后～会降低血液粘稠度～使血液流速加快～供氧Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 及运送营养物资的能力增强～可以预防心脑血管疾病如中风,脑血栓、脑溢血,及高血压的发生。又能减少癌症发病率。 四、无偿献血者平均寿命高于未献血者。据世界著名医学家卡尔等人调查～参与规律献血的332人与同地区未献血者339人作了比较分析～献血者平均寿命为70.1岁～未献血者为67.5岁。高出2.6岁。 五、无偿献血者获得一次免费体检。无偿献血者的血液将进行系统检验,快检、初检、复检共三次,～检查项目共有八项～即血型、RH、血色素、转氨酶、乙肝、丙肝、梅毒、艾滋。只有全部合格的血液才能提供给临床需要～相当于对你进行了一次全面、详细的血液检查。献血一周后能得出详细结果～并由经验丰富的医师进行咨询指导。 六、无偿献血者及其直系亲属,父母、子女,、配偶将会获得免费用血。本人三年内享受献血量三倍、三年后享受等量用血～超过800亳升将无限量用血～直系亲属、配偶将享受等量用血。充分体现“人人为我、我为人人”的思想。同时也是你“爱心、孝心、关心”的充分体现～即对他人的爱心～对父母的孝心～对妻子儿女的关心。无偿献血既为了今天的别人～也为了明天的自己。 七、可促进、改善心理健康 大量研究表明～健康的情绪可通过神经、体液、内分泌系统沟通大脑及其他组织与器官～使其处于良好的状态～有Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 益于人体免疫力的增强、抵抗力的提高。而献血是救人一命的高尚品行～在助人为乐、与人为善的同时～也使自己的精神得到净化～心灵得到慰藉～工作与生活更加充实。做好事者以德施善～实际上在帮助别人的同时也帮助了自己～这是健康长寿的重要要素。 ?哪些人可以参加献血, 1998年9月～卫生部第2号令《血站,暂行,》中～对献血者健康检查标准规定如下: 1( 年龄:18-55周岁 2( 体重:男?50千克～女?45千克。 3( 血压:12-20/8-12kPa～脉压差:?4kPa或90mmHg-140mmHg/60mmHg-90mmHg,脉压差:?30mmHg. 4( 脉搏:60-100次/分～高度耐力的运动员?50次/分。 5( 体温正常。 6( 皮肤无黄染～无创面感染～无大面积皮肤病～浅表淋巴结无明显肿大。 7( 五官无严重疾病～巩腊无黄染～甲状腺不肿大。 8( 四肢无严重残疾～无严重功能性障碍及关节无红肿。 9( 胸部:心肺正常,心脏生理性杂音可视为正常,。 10(腹部:腹平软、无肿块、无压痛、肝脾不肿大。 凡符合上述标准的公民可以献血。 Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote ?献血体格检查包括哪些内容, 为了保证献血者的健康～《供血者健康检查标准》中规定献血者必须做下列体格检查: 1(核对年龄:适合献血的年龄是18，55周岁。 2(体重:男性不低于50千克,公斤,～女性不低于45千克,公斤,。 3. 血压:收缩压12，20千帕,90，150mmHg,,舒张压8，12千帕,60，90mmHg,～脉压差大于4千帕,30mmHg,。 4. 脉搏:每分钟60，100次～高度耐力的运动员每分钟50，l00次。 5(体温正常。 6(发育正常～营养中等以上。 7(皮肤无黄染～无创面感染～无大面积皮肤病～浅表淋巴结无明显肿大。 8(五官无严重疾病～巩膜无黄染～甲状腺不肿大。 9(四肢无严重残疾～关节无红肿及功能障碍。 10(胸部,心肺正常。 11(腹部: 正常～无肿块～无压痛～肝脾不肿大。 ?献血者血液化验有哪些项目, 1(血比重筛选～硫酸铜法: 男性大于1.052～女姓大于1.050。 Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 2. 血型定型:ABO血型必须正反定型相符。在有条件的地区或Rh阴性率高的地区～应做Rh,D,定型。 3(肝功能检查:以丙氨酸氨基转移酶活力为指标～赖氏法测定应小于25单位。该指标不合格不宜参加献血～但不表示肝功能必定有问题。 4(血液传染病检查:目前检查乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、丙型肝炎病毒抗体、艾滋病病毒抗体、梅毒血清学检查等四项。凡检查阳性者不得参加献血。 ?献血要经过哪些步骤, 1(献血登记:请携带本人身份证、或军官证、士兵证、护照、有身份证号码的驾驶执照等有效身份证件进行献血登记。 2(等候献血:由于献血者集中到达～而献血总要逐个进行～耐心等待是不可避免的～可事先准备书报杂志阅读。 3(刷洗手臂:手臂不清洁容易造成本人手臂穿刺部位的感染和血液的污染。请务必认真洗刷。 4(碘酊消毒:消毒后请勿接触消毒部位。 5(采血前核对:请回答采血人员核对时提出的问题～如“您叫什么名字,”～“您是什么血型,”等。 6. 采血:请躺在采血椅上～保持倾斜姿态～穿刺前请握紧拳头,一旦采血针刺入静脉～拳头作握紧、放松动作直至Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 采血完毕。 7(止血:采血完毕请按住止血棉球至少5分钟～请不要捻动止血棉球～以防皮下血肿。 ?献血后如何保护针眼, 对针眼进行及时、正确的护理～将减少或避免献血后不良反应的发生。 1.献血后应用消毒棉球盖好穿刺孔～以胶布固定～并用3个手指顺静脉走向压迫针眼5分钟。 2.检查穿刺孔部位有无渗血或出血～如有出血应抬高手臂并继续压迫局部。 3.为保护好穿刺孔不受感染～至烽在4小时内不要取去穿刺孔上的敷料。 4.针眼处1,2天内不沾水。 ?献血前应做哪些准备, 如果您健康检查合格参加献血～献血前请做以下准备: 1(学习献血知识～消除紧张心理。 2. 献血前不要服药。如服用阿斯匹林在三天内会降低血小板的某些功能～所以在献血前三天不要服药。 3(食物应少脂肪。献血前一天和当天可按往常的习惯进餐～但以低脂肪为宜。 Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 4(不饮酒～尤其是不饮烈性酒。 5(充足睡眠～不宜做剧烈运动。 ?献血后要注意什么, 1(要保护好静脉穿刺部位:穿刺部位止血后不等于完全愈合。至少在24小时内不要被水浸润～也不要被不洁物品污染～更不要在此部位搓揉。 2. 个人活动要适度:献血后当天请不要从事高空作业、高温作业、驾驶车辆、体育比赛、通宵娱乐等活动。 3. 补充营养不要过量:可以进食新鲜蔬菜瓜果、豆制品、奶制品、新鲜鱼虾肉蛋等。请不要进食过量。 ?献血后会贫血吗 只要按规定的间隔时间参加献血～是不会引起贫血的。因为献血只是人体内可以再生的血液暂时少量减少～不影响人体血液的正常再生功能～献出的少量血液很快就会恢复。贫血本身是一种疾病～对于患有贫血的人～在献血查体时～就会体查出来。这种人是不能参加献血的。献血绝对不会引起贫血～相反～经常献血会刺激造血器官～增强器官～造血功能～有益于人体白细胞的再生。 ?为什么少数人会发生献血反应, 首次参加献血的人中有极少数人会发生晕眩反应。其表Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote 现为心慌、头晕、面色苍白、恶心等～然后出汗～出汗后面色逐渐红润～症状很快消失。上述晕眩反应经适当护理～无一例发生意外。 造成这种反应的因素很多～有的是对献血缺乏生理知识～精神紧张,有的是心理因素～看到别人晕眩～自己也觉得晕了,有的睡眠不够充足,有的未进早餐,有的献血前疲劳过度等等。 我参加过七次无偿献血,至今感觉良好. Secondly, attention and corrective action. We want to make full use of education practice of the mass line of the party, "three-three" special education, problem rectification and municipal inspection of good experiences, good practices, and find out the problem and establish the corrective action account, clear problem rectification of schedules, practice the questions one by one pin number system. Modification of personality questions to learn, that is, acknowledge the change, on common issues to linkage, rectification, change one specific issue, doing one specific thing. To do a good job "two" combines study and education reform with problem rectification, deepening the expanding "three-three comments on" solid "bright sun on" action, persistently lax rectification of false problems, problem-solving Act in cooperation, continued to promote and further improve the overall image of water systems, improve the water conservancy work and career development center. Four to the "urge" as intended, other work and promote development and successful. "Learning" how "to do" is eligible, "change" is in place will eventually be reflected in the ability to promote water conservation work, promoting the development of water conservancy. This study and education, and must stick around water management center, both hands, two promoted. We to to this learning education for opportunity, guide full system members cadres accurate grasp China economic social development of big situation, firm set "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept, accurate grasp water career development of new situation, continues to promote