乳腺病常见 症状

乳腺病常见 症状 Breast pain and mass are the main clinical manifestations of the disease. (1) breast pain: often for distending pain or tingling, can affect one side or both sides of the breast, with more emphasis on one side, severe pain can not touch, and even affect daily life and work. The pain is mainly located in the breast mass. It can also radiate to the affected side, the armpit, the chest, the rib or the shoulder and back. Some of them show pain or itching of the nipple. Breast pain often to menstruation occur a few days or worsen, the pain disappeared or relieved obviously; the pain may fluctuate with changes in mood. This kind of pain related to menstrual cycle and mood changes is the main characteristic of hyperplasia of mammary glands. (2) breast lump: the mass can be found in the unilateral or bilateral breasts, single or multiple, which can be found in the upper quadrant of the breast, and can also be seen in other quadrants. The shape of the lump is nodular, nodular, granular, granular, and so on. The margin of the mass is not obvious, the texture is medium or slightly hard and tough, the movement is good, and there is no adhesion between the surrounding tissues, and it is often tender. The size of the lump is different, and the small ones are as large as millet granules, and the larger ones can be more than 3 to 4cm. Breast lumps have characteristics change with the menstrual cycle and the enlargement of the tumor before menstruation hardens, menstrual cramps after reducing swelling of soft. (3) nipple discharge: a small number of patients may have nipple discharge, which is spontaneous overflow, and yellow or brown serous discharge. (4) menstrual disorders: the patient can be seen before and after menstruation irregular, small amount or light color, accompanied by dysmenorrhea. (5) emotional change: the patient often emotional distress or upset, irritable, every time angry, nervous or tired after aggravating. Teach you 5 strokes away from breast hyperplasia Hyperplasia of mammary glands is the most common breast disease in women, and its pathogenesis and pathogenesis are related to endocrine disorders and mental factors. Not too much estrogen and progesterone or lack of coordination between the two hormones, and breast tissue can lead to overly sensitive to estrogen, breast hyperplasia and subinvollution occurrence. The main measures to reduce hyperplasia of mammary glands are: 1, to maintain a comfortable mood, emotional stability. Emotional instability will inhibit ovarian ovulation function, progesterone appears to reduce, so that estrogen is relatively high, leading to breast hyperplasia. 2 avoid using estrogen containing creams and medications. Some women in order to skin beauty, long-term use of estrogen cream, long time can induce breast hyperplasia. 3, pregnancy, lactation. Pregnancy and lactation on mammary gland function is a kind of physiological regulation, therefore, timely marriage, breastfeeding is beneficial to breast; on the contrary, above 30 years old unmarried or lactating women less prone to breast hyperplasia. 4, husband and wife live in harmony, the law of life. The mammary gland is the target organ of sex hormone, which is changed periodically under the influence of endocrine environment. When the "sexual" environment expands and the chances of sexual stimulation increase, it can cause "estrogen" secretion, resulting in increased estrogen, while progesterone is relatively reduced, resulting in breast hyperplasia. Therefore, to maintain the harmonious life of husband and wife, the law of life, can eliminate the factors that are detrimental to breast health. 5, active prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases. More than half of gynecologic patients suffer from breast disease, The most common in menstrual cycle disorders, annex inflammation patients, also found that uterine fibroids patients with high incidence of breast hyperplasia. Therefore, the active prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases is undoubtedly an important link to reduce the breast hyperplasia induced factors When did you suspect your breasts? Having a healthy and full breast is a dream for every woman. In order to achieve the effect of beauty, many people do not hesitate to spend huge amounts of money to breast augmentation. In the pursuit of beauty, female friends don't forget that health is the most important thing. In recent years, the incidence of breast diseases has been rising rapidly, and the age of the patients has been getting smaller and smaller. In order to take preventive measures, women's routine maintenance and inspection is particularly important. Patients in the inadvertent or self examination found the following circumstances, should be promptly to the hospital for early diagnosis and treatment; 1, breast lumps: breast lumps are the main symptoms of breast tumors, breast lumps are also seen in breast hyperplasia, tuberculosis and so on. 2, breast gland localization thickening: when the breast is found, than its slightly thicker tissue, the boundaries are unclear, it is difficult to measure its exact size, clinically generally diagnosed as hyperplasia". This kind of circumstance, in amenorrhoea, especially with menstrual cycle, has some change in size, which belongs to physiology. But the thickening tissue exists for a long time, which has nothing to do with menstrual cycle changes, or become increasingly thickened and enlarged. Especially in postmenopausal women, we should pay attention to it because about 8% of these lesions are cancerous. 3, breast pain: severe pain in the breast, accompanied by tenderness, often the inflammatory expression of the breast, seen in acute mastitis and breast abscess. Such as local pain in the breast, often associated with menstrual cycle, generally seen in the breast of simple and cystic hyperplasia. 4, nipple discharge during non lactating women, incidence of nipple discharge is pathological, is the most common cause of intraductal papilloma, followed by breast cystic hyperplasia and mammary duct ectasia, about 15% of patients with breast cancer, special attention should be paid to nipple discharge with the breast lumps. Some drugs can also cause bilateral nipple discharge, such as estrogen, contraceptives and so on. 5, breast skin changes: most breast disease of breast skin without any change, acute mastitis often inflamed skin, breast tuberculosis may be associated with skin ulcer or fistula, breast cancer can appear "orange peel" skin like change. There is a special type of breast cancer - inflammatory breast cancer, which can cause extensive redness and swelling of the skin of the breast. 6, breast contour changes: the normal breast has a full arc contour, any defects or abnormalities of this arc are very important, often the early manifestation of breast cancer. 7, nipple change: congenital hypoplasia of the breast, the nipple can be trapped, more common in women without breast-feeding history. Inverted nipple is also seen in breast cancer, often unilateral invagination. Recurrent skin lesions around the nipple, such as eczema and pruritus, should be considered as a special type of breast cancer. Methods of breast disease examination [patient self-examination] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Of the clinically treated patients, 80% were occasional bathing or changing clothes...... More [professional examination system] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A doctor should determine the nature of a breast lump before it is determined...... More [B-mode ultrasonography] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In recent years, the incidence of some breast benign and malignant lesions rate increased year by year, B Ultrasound check...... More [molybdenum target X-ray examination] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mammography is a simple and noninvasive method for the examination of mammary glands...... More -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [breast duct examination] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The advent of fiberoptic duct endoscopy allows us to directly observe the mammary duct of patients with nipple discharge on a television screen...... More [PET check] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positron emission computed tomography (PET) has developed rapidly as a representative of the advanced technologies in nuclear medicine...... More [CT and MRI check] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The characteristic X-ray findings of benign and malignant breast tumors require careful observation of subtle indirect signs...... More [infrared examination] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Infrared ray is widely used in breast disease screening, but there are some disputes over its practical value in clinical work...... What is mastitis? Mastitis refers to acute and chronic mastitis caused by purulent bacteria invading the mammary gland. Acute mastitis is most common in lactating women, is the main duct obstruction, the milk siltation, secondary bacterial infection, acute treatment of breast inflammation period is the key stage, proper treatment can cure inflammation absorption, otherwise it will form an abscess, if the disease will not be completely cured, lactation will even after repeated attacks, intraductal formation of necrotic lesions, cause cancer. How does breast cancer occur? The evolution of breast cancer after a long precancerous lesions, early breast appeared in single or multiple painless mass, small size, irregular shape, hard, after the middle of mass rapid growth, some patients have pain, 5% patients with nipple discharge symptoms, where the age of women over the age of 40, more than 80% of nipple blood discharge may be breast cancer, can be said to nipple discharge is one of the signal of breast cancer, need attention. Eight risks of breast cancer Family: Shi Ke family with hereditary breast cancer showed two kinds of forms: a mother suffering from breast cancer, daughter also good breast cancer, age, often occurs before menopause, multi bilateral; the other is the mother did not have breast cancer, but in a family. There are at least two sisters suffering from breast cancer, the incidence rate of breast cancer in the family should be 2 to 3 times higher than the incidence of breast cancer had no family history of the family, and this kind of breast cancer occurred in amenorrhea, often unilateral; Menstrual factors: menarche age is earlier than 12 years old, the risk of breast cancer is 2.2 times greater than that of menarche; 17 years later, the risk of breast cancer increases by about 1 times compared with that of postmenopausal women after 45 years old, 50 years later. Excessive abortion: normal spontaneous abortion does not increase the risk of breast cancer, and repeated abortions, or 18 years old before repeated abortions, easily lead to breast disease, increase the risk of breast cancer. Artificial feeding: breast feeding is one of the best natural ways to prevent breast cancer, and breast milk reduces the risk of breast cancer by between 20% and 30%. The quality of sexual life is poor: breast disease is closely related to sexual life. Female sexual depression can increase the risk of breast lobular hyperplasia and breast cancer. According to domestic relevant survey, 86% of women had breast lobular hyperplasia in life never reached orgasm; marriage age, the higher the incidence of breast cancer. Depression: in single women, stay women, public relations miss, retired women workers and some secondary school teachers, breast disease more, breast cancer incidence is high. Because these women prone to anxiety, loneliness, sad sadness, dejected disappointment, angry and depression, affected by long-term adverse emotional stimulation, the body life rhythm disorder, dysfunction of the neuroendocrine system, which leads to an imbalance in the environment, decreased immunity, can make the generation and release of thymocytes was reduced, lymphocyte the monitoring ability of macrophages, mutant cells and phagocytic capacity decreased, prone to cancer. Obesity: obesity is closely related to breast cancer. Obesity and precocious puberty in girls are the bane of breast cancer in the future. Obese breast cancer was higher than that in non obese 3.45 times, because of excessive accumulation of fat, estrogen generate increased excess estrogen is fat after storage in adipose tissue, and continuously released into the blood, produce stimulation of breast tissue, over time, easy to cause breast cancer. In addition, obese people mostly have hypercholesterolemia and hyperinsulinemia. After the increase of cholesterol in the body, the cholesterol content of lymphocytes, macrophages and other cell membranes is increased, which inhibits the immune function. Bad living habits: smoking and drinking alcohol for "smart", go to nightclubs, dance halls, all through the night to indulge in, like the scene of debauchery eat fried foods and various cakes and sweets, of coarse grains, vegetables but never touch the mouth; Unmarried, or after 30 years of age to marry, bear, have a child, do not want to feed; some women wear bras too tight or too loose, the loss of breast protection role. How to choose bra CCTV international 2004, 08, 11, 13:43 Choose bras to choose the right size. The bra is too small, the chest is tight binding, affect breathing, breath feel discomfort; breast bondage, poor local blood supply, is prone to various breast diseases. Bra is too large, the support of the breast, lifting role can not be achieved, without a bra role. Therefore, you should choose your most suitable size. If possible, ask the shop assistant for your chest, but also to the first volume of breast milk under the root of the chest, chest and breast milk over the amount of the top is at the nipple, according to the two dimensions of the decision to buy bra sizes. Generally speaking, the size of the adult bra size bra breast plus 13cm, if 3cm is larger than the size of the bra breast chest, then select A type; 5cm, then select B 7C m, is selected; C type; 10cm, then select D type; more than 13cm, then select E type. If the breasts are too small or too big, they should be customized to the shops, and do not force your breasts to fit the size of the bra. Choose bras and choose the right style. Small breast, can choose the inside is lined with a bra sponge pad, the sponge pad can make the breast is plump and stylish; the larger breast, should choose no sponge pad but slightly thick fabric bra, in order to hold up the breast without causing the sagging, looks not very exaggerated. Some women with drooping breasts should choose a bra with a belt so that they can pull up the breasts as much as possible. Both sides of the breast size is not the same as women, should be in accordance with the larger side of the breast size to buy bra, then another special sponge pad in the bra lining small side, so that both sides of the breast does not appear to have what difference, to compensate for the lack of a small. Learn to wear bras Generally speaking, the development of women's breasts has been basically perfect, so it is appropriate to start wearing bras at this time. If you just entered puberty girls wear bras, it will affect the normal development of the breast. Comfort should be the principle of choosing bras. The main function of a bra is to support and protect the breast. Therefore, when buying and wearing, the principle of fit and comfort (that is, tight breasts but not stressed or relaxed) is the principle. Nowadays, there are many styles of bras, such as wide straps, thin straps, strapless straps and vests. The young woman, wearing a thin strap of the bra, will look slim and healthy; pregnant woman, are advised to wear a wide elastic strap with a bra, which is beneficial to the development and lactation for pregnant women to do breast; primipara within one month after delivery, should wear a vest with bra to facilitate breastfeeding in the "yard"; after the full moon child, should be changed to the wide belt bra, so as to support breast, and convenient to continue to breastfeed her child. As the season changes, the fabric used in the bra should also be updated in time". Summer sweat more, should wear cotton or silk fabrics, bleached cloth Palace bra. Spring and autumn wear bra fabrics become. Wear thicker or lined bras in winter. When you go to bed, loosen your bra or remove your bra before you fall asleep. This prevents discomfort in your chest and is also beneficial for night breathing and blood circulation. The use of sponge bra should also be appropriate. If your breasts are not full, or about the size of the breasts are asymmetrical, you can use a bra with a foam lining. The bra sponge anti-aging agent and polyester fabric has a certain irritation to the skin, so allergies or women should not use cracked nipples. In addition, suffering from mastitis breast disease women should not use a sponge or polyester bra. Don't wear bras when you go to bed Many adolescent girls and women of childbearing age are used to sleeping with bras. However, a study in the United States has found that women who wear bras while sleeping are more likely to develop breast cancer. The researchers conducted a survey of two and a half years of more than 4700 women, found that wearing a bra every day time in 12 hours, the risk of breast cancer is 21 times with short time people; if even sleep when they put people, this figure will jump to 113 times. The incidence of breast cancer in the United States has risen year by year, associated with the popularity of bras, the study said. Studies have shown that bras can contract lymph glands in the breasts, causing toxins that are not easily excreted here and will become cancerous after a long period of time. Besides, most bras are made of synthetic fibers, and harmful chemicals in the synthetic fiber can also cause severe irritation to the breasts. Long term wearing of chemical fiber bras is undoubtedly an important factor in breast cancer development. According to this theory, it is clear that the tighter bras are detrimental to breast health. Therefore, the researchers suggest that women wear less as far as possible, no bra straps or have copper wire; chemical fiber products to replace cotton bra bra bra, try to reduce the time every day, it is best to wear out, and a home is removed, and then massage the breast, so that the parts of the lymphatic system to recover normal. Breast care during lactation CCTV international 2004, 08, 11, 13:45 Lactation is a special physiological period, and it is of great importance to the health of two mothers and infants to do a good job in breast feeding. Breastfeeding mothers should pay special attention to the following problems: (1) lactating mothers should ensure adequate nutrition, to meet the physiological needs of mother and child two, otherwise, may cause less milk, lack of milk, and the influence of the growth of the baby; may also cause the body fat excessive consumption, emaciation, day can cause breast atrophy. (2) breast-feeding mothers should maintain a good mental state, a happy mood, life rule, adequate sleep, avoid all kinds of mental stimulation and adverse emotional impact, so that secretion and excretion of milk sluggish. (3) lactation, milk should be empty, each feeding if the baby can not completely milk sucking, using the pump suction net, avoid milk siltation, otherwise easily lead to bacterial infection caused by acute mastitis. (4) when feeding, alternate feeding between the left and right sides, so as to avoid breast asymmetry caused by excessive feeding of one side. (5) when nursing health care, avoid acute inflammation caused by breast milk product, trauma, baby bite nipple; lactating mothers should avoid exposure to benzene, lead, mercury and other toxic substances and organic phosphorus isotope X-ray and various radioactive materials, all kinds of drugs with caution or not. (6) during lactation, should wear soft cotton cloth bra, because lactation breast hypertrophy, by the effect of gravity to sag, with a bra can play a certain role, fixed up, thereby preventing occurrence of breast ptosis; cotton bra is because fibre fabric fiber can prevent the dust particles into the mammary duct, avoid the excretion barrier resulting milk secretion. (7) breast-feeding time should not exceed 1 years, generally 6 to 10 months is appropriate, to avoid breast-feeding for too long and cause ovarian function inhibition, resulting in excessive atrophy of mammary glands, degeneration, and sexual desire to reduce. How to maintain maternity breasts? Whether young girl or young woman, even in older women, who do not want their breast fullness. Often in the spring. And there are many mothers, children refused to breastfeed after birth, replaced by artificial feeding, in order to maintain the breast is the original form. They do not know where to get an experience, that is to feed a baby the breast ptosis, thus promoting the charm of women, this is not entirely true. Feeding babies is the embodiment of maternal love, and breastfeeding is the best way for babies. For maternal health, should to breastfeed their children. Please do not worry, as long as the maintenance of well, breast sagging, the following points should be noted during lactation: 1. do not let the baby pull the nipple excessively while breast-feeding, every time after breast feeding, gently hold the breast massage for 10 minutes by hand. 2. bath at least two times a day with warm water breast, so that not only conducive to breast cleaning and hygiene, but also can increase the elasticity of the suspensory ligament, thereby preventing sagging breasts. 3. choose to wear a bra a snug fit, to play the best effect of tito. 4. lactation should not be too long, the child is full 10 months, that should be weaned. 5., insist on doing push ups and other breast enlargement exercise, to promote strong chest muscles, and enhance the supporting role of the breast. 10 types of adult women are susceptible to breast disease CCTV international 2004, 08, 11, 13:37 Breast disease occurs mainly in adult women after puberty, there is a close relationship between the etiology and ovarian function, genetic factors, and breastfeeding, living habits, personality characteristics and other factors. Experts through observation, statistical analysis, found that 10 women for breast disease in multiple populations: (1) at the age of 13 to 50 years old with menarche or not menopause; (2) chronic depression or severe mental stimulation; (3) not breastfeeding, never give birth, 35 years old or unmarried unmarried pregnancy primipara often; (4) internal and external breast products or in breast filled with foreign objects to do breast surgery; (5) with a family history of cancer, especially their mother and sisters had breast cancer; (6) to the possibility of cancer breast hyperplasia, breast fibroma; (7) long term high fat a low fiber diet, often drinking; (8) above the waist fat, waist and hips are similar, or before menopause, body is very thin; (9) adolescent breast hypertrophy, Excessive stroking of breasts, high density of breasts, and firm texture; (10) frequent exposure to radiation. Therefore, in daily life, we should pay attention to scientific health, avoid and reduce bad habits, so as to reduce the chance of breast malignant change