古代关于年龄的称谓

古代关于年龄的称谓 赤子:刚出生的婴儿。“子生赤色，故言赤子。……大人者，不失其赤子之心也。”《孟子》 襁褓:本指包裹婴儿用的被子和带子，后来借指未满周岁的婴儿。“则四方之民襁褓负其子而至世。”《论语》 周晬:小孩出生一周岁。“两女牙牙，生汝死后，才周晬耳。”(袁枚《祭妹文》) 孩提:2,3岁的儿童。“孩提之童，无不知爱其亲者。”《孟子》 龆、齿龀:又称龆龀，指儿童换牙，借指7,8岁，也称童龄、重龀、毁齿、龀年、髫龀。“男人八月而生齿，八岁而龆齿。”(《韩诗外传》“其子孙虽在髫龀，男皆诸侯，女为邑君。”《后汉书》“邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀。”《列子》 垂髫、总角、黄口:借指幼年儿童。“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”(陶渊明《桃花源记》)“这院子上也有四五个才总角的小厮，都垂手侍立。”《红楼梦》“古之伐国，不杀黄口。”《淮南子》 幼学:指十岁。“人生十年曰幼学。”《礼》 豆蔻年华:女子13岁。“娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”(杜牧《赠别》) 舞勺之年:13,15岁。“十有三年，学乐诵诗舞勺。成童，舞象。”《礼》 束发:男子15岁。“束发而就大学，学大艺焉，履大节焉。”《大戴礼》 冠、加冠、弱冠:男子20岁。二十体犹未壮，故曰“弱”;男子二十行冠礼，故曰“冠”。“冠者五六人，童子六七人。”(《论语?先进》)“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。”《送东阳马生序》“无路请缨，等终军之弱冠。”王勃《滕王阁序》 而立之年:30岁。“三十而立，四十而不惑。”《论语》 不惑之年:40岁。“三十而立，四十而不惑。”《论语》 花甲、花甲子、平头甲子、杖乡之年、耳顺之年、耆:指60岁。“手捋六十花甲子，循环落落如弄珠。”《唐事纪事》“火销灯尽天明后，便是平头六十人。”(白居易《五八除夜诗》)“六十杖于乡。”《礼》“六十曰耆。”《礼记》“耆艾而信，可以为师。”《荀子》 下寿:60岁以下。“人上寿百岁，中寿八十，下寿六十。”《庄子》 古稀(希)、致事之年:70岁。“酒债寻常行处有，人生七十古来稀。”(杜甫《草堂诗笺》)“大夫七十而致事。”《礼》 耋:70,80岁。“以伯摆动耋老，加劳。”《左传》 耄:80,90岁。“八十九十日耄。”《礼》“人耄耋，皆得以寿终。”(曹操《对酒歌》) 鲐背:90岁。“善养食者，鲐背鹤发成童儿。”《柳先生集》 上寿:90岁以上。“人上寿百岁，中寿八十，下寿六十。”《庄子》 期颐:100岁。“百岁为生人年数之极，故曰„期?;此时起居生活待人养护，故曰„颐?。……百年日期颐。”《礼》 中国古代对不同年龄的称谓 年龄称谓趣谈 自古以来，我国对婴、幼、少、青、壮、中、老各个年龄的称谓，真可说是名目繁多，雅致有趣。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 不满周岁——襁褓; 2~3岁——孩提; 女孩7岁——髫年; 男孩8岁——龆年; 幼年泛称——总角; 10岁以下——黄口; 13~15岁——舞勺之年; 15~20岁——舞象之年; 12岁(女)——金钗之年; 13岁(女)——豆蔻年华， 15岁(女)——及笄之年; 16岁(女)——破瓜年华、碧玉年华; 20岁(女)——桃李年华; 24岁(女)花信年华; 至出嫁—— 梅之年; 至30岁(女)——半老徐娘; 20岁(男)——弱冠; 30岁(男)——而立之年; 40岁(男)——不惑之年、强壮之年; 50岁——年逾半百、知非之年、知命之年、艾服之年、大衍之年; 60岁——花甲、平头甲子、耳顺之年、杖乡之年; 70岁——古稀、杖国之年、致事之年、致政之年; 80岁——杖朝之年; 80~90岁——耄耋之年; 90岁鲐背之年; 100岁——期颐。 古代年岁的别称 总角:指童年。 语出《诗经》，如《诗?卫风?氓》“总角之宴”，又《齐风?甫田》“总角兮”。以后称童年为 “总角”。陶渊明《荣木》诗序:“总角闻道，白首无成。” 垂髫:指童年。 古时童子未冠，头发下垂，因而以“垂髫”代指童年。潘岳《藉田赋》:“被褐振裾，垂髫 总发。” 束发:指青少年。 一般指15岁左右，这时应该学会各种技艺。《大戴礼记?保傅》:“束发而就大学，学大 艺焉，履大节焉。” 及笄:指女子15岁。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 语出《礼记?内则》“女子……十有五年而笄”。“笄”，谓结发而用笄贯之，表示已到出嫁的年岁。 待年:指女子成年待嫁，又称“待字”。 语出《后汉书?曹皇后记》“小者待年于国”。以后称女子待嫁的年岁为“待年”。《文选?宋文皇帝元皇后哀策文》:“爰自待年，金声夙振。” 弱冠:指男子20岁。 语出《礼记?曲礼上》“二十曰弱，冠”。古代男子20岁行冠礼，表示已经成年。左思《咏史》诗之一:“弱冠弄柔翰，卓荦观群书。” 而立:指30岁。 语出《论语?为政》“三十而立”。以后称三十岁为“而立”之年。《聊斋志异?长清僧》:“友人或至其乡，敬造之，见其人默然诚笃，年仅而立。” 不惑:指40岁。 语出《论语?为政》“四十而不惑”。以后用“不惑”作40岁的代称。应璩《答韩文宪书》:“足下之年，甫在不惑。” 艾:指50岁。 语出《礼记?曲礼上》“五十曰艾”。老年头发苍白如艾。《民国通俗演义》三十七回:“……我年已及艾，还有什么不满意的事,” 花甲:指60岁。 以天干地支名号错综参互而得名。计有功《唐诗纪事》卷六十六:“(赵牧)大中咸通中效李长吉为短歌，对酒曰:'手挪六十花甲子，循环落落如弄珠?。” 古稀:指70岁。 语出杜甫《曲江》诗:“酒债寻常行处有，人生七十古来稀。”亦作“古希”。 皓首:指老年，又称“白首”。 《后汉书?吕强传》:“故太尉段颍，武勇冠世，习于边事，垂发服戎，功成皓首。” 黄发:指长寿老人。 语出《诗经》，如《诗?鲁颂? 宫》“黄发台背”。老人头发由白转黄。曹植《赠白马王彪》:real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of “王其爱玉体，俱享黄发期。”陶渊明《桃花源记》:“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。” 鲐背:指长寿老人。 语出《诗经》，如《诗?大雅?行苇》“黄台背”，“台”与，“鲐”通用。《尔雅?释诂》:“鲐背，寿也。”老人身上生斑如鲐鱼背。 期颐:指百岁。 语出《礼记?曲礼上》“百年曰期，颐”。谓百岁老人应由后代赡养。苏拭《次韵子由三首》:“到处不妨闲卜筑，流年自可数期颐。” 也谈古代年岁的别称 汤饼之期:婴儿出生三朝，称为“汤饼之期”。 语出刘禹锡《送张盥诗》。 初度:指小儿周岁。 语出清代文学家程允升《幼学故事琼林》。后来亦泛指生日为“初度”，如六十岁生日称为“六十初度”。 龆龀:指儿童。 语出《韩诗外传》卷一:“男八月生齿，八岁而龆齿……。女七月生齿，七岁而龀齿……” 教数之年:指儿童九岁。 外傅之年:指儿童十岁。 舞勺之年:指儿童十三岁。 以上皆出自《记》。 破瓜之年:指十六岁女子。 这是旧时文人将“瓜”字拆为二八字以纪年。《通俗编?妇女》:“宋谢幼 词:'破瓜年纪小腰身?。按俗以女子破身为破瓜，非也。瓜字破之为二八字，言其二八十六岁耳。”“破瓜之年”亦谓六十四岁。《通俗编》又云:“若吕岩赠张泊诗:'功成当在破瓜年?，则八八六十四岁”。有室之年，男以女为室，女以男为家，故“有室之年”就是结婚之年。语出《礼?曲礼上》。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 杖家之年:指五十岁。 杖乡之年:指六十岁。 杖国之年:指七十岁。 杖朝之年:八十岁。 以上称谓，皆出于《王制》。 下寿:六十岁。 中寿:八十岁。 上寿:一百岁。 以上称谓，出于《庄子》。 花甲重开:一百二十岁。 古稀双庆:一百四十岁。 此外，还有把六十岁以上的人统称为“耆老”，八十岁以上的人称为“大耋”。亦有泛称老人为“龙钟”、“潦倒之年”的。《广韵》:“龙钟，竹也，老者如竹枝摇曳，不治禁持。潦者，路之流水也，其颠倒阻滞，如人之遭际 ，故云。” real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of