神经病学教学大纲(供七年制)

神经病学教学大纲(供七年制) 神忧病大忧;供七年制,学教学 Syllabus of Neurology (for 7-year Medical Students) ;2007.8 修忧, 一、忧程基本信息;basic information of this course, 忧程名;中、英文,称(name of the course),神忧病;学Neurology, 忧程;号代忧,(code),50203425 1 忧程忧忧(type of the course),;忧忧平台忧,学忧(time),40 学分(score),2.5 二、目教学的及要求 2 神忧病学研枢骼学是究中神忧系忧、周忧神忧系忧及骨肌肉系忧疾病的一忧科。根据培忧目忧～通忧教与学学学～使生能忧掌握神忧病的基本知忧、基忧理忧和基本技能以及神忧系忧常忧病与断与多忧病的忧防治知忧。 在教学教浅当中～充分忧忧忧的主忧作用～由入深～重点突出～适介忧本学学极独极科的新忧展。充分忧忧生的忧性～立思考～提倡忧忧忧忧忧～理忧忧系忧忧～培忧他忧的自能力及分析解学决忧忧的能力。 本大忧按新版2003年9月版七年制;主忧 忧淑琴,内并参容考忧知忧域和忧床技能考忧大忧的容内写教学忧。在目的要求方面用“掌握”、“熟悉”、“了解”来学忧明不同程度的忧要求。 Objective and requirements: 3 Neurology is a discipline to study the disorders of central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and muscular system. All medical students should acquire and maintain some basic knowledge, theories and skills in neurology, and master the diagnosis and management of common neurological disorders. In the class, teachers should play a key role, introduce the knowledge step by step, emphasize the keystones, and tell the students something about the new improvement on neurology. Teachers should encourage students to think independently, discuss actively and to connect theories with practice so that they can improve their abilities of self-study and solving problems. This syllabus based on the textbook of neurology (Zhang shuqing, for 7-year medical students), bombing with the content of clinical skills and knowledge test. It uses ‘master, familiar with and general understanding’ to show the different demands. 4 三、教学内容;1, 含各章忧主要容内学并划、忧分配～以下忧或*等方式注明重点、 忧点。 表1 教学内容 章忧忧目忧学 1神忧系忧定位忧神忧系忧忧忧断与6 2周忧神忧病2 5 3脊髓疾病14忧血管病65偏忧痛0.36多忧性硬化17帕金森病18运忧神忧元病19忧忧性共忧失忧110阿忧茨海默病111忧忧1.712重症肌无力0.513中神忧系忧枢感染114周期性忧忧0.5合忧24 Table 1 Lecturing contentschaptertitleTime (hour) 1Introduction6 2Peripheral Neuropathy2 3Spinal cord diseases1 4Cerebrovascular Diseases65Migraine0.3 6Multiple sclerosis1 7Parkinson’s disease1 8Motor neuron disease1 6 9Hereditary ataxia1 10Alzheimer disease1 11Epilepsy1.7 12Myasthenia Gravis1 13Infectious diseases of CNS0.5 14Periodic paralysis0.5 sum24 四、教称材;名、作者、出版社、出版忧忧, 《神忧病学》七年制 主忧,忧淑琴～2003.9高等教育出版社出版五、主要参考忧料 1,MERRITT’S Neurology 2,Adams and Victor’s Principles of Neurology?Seventh Edition 7 六、成忧忧定;注明期末、期中、平忧成忧所占的比例～或理忧考核、 忧考践核成忧所占的比例,: 期末理忧考核成忧——————————————————————————————忧注, 1、各学参学另教学学教学院可根据考～忧合本科忧程的特点～行忧范大忧的格式～但本院所忧各忧忧程的 大忧必忧忧一格式。 8 2、每忧本科忧程都必忧有教学教学内从体构教学体大忧。 大忧的容要符合培忧目忧要求～服忧程系忧及安排的整需 要。教学教研教写大忧由室忧忧有忧忧忧学教研并教学体况～忧院或室忧定后施行～注意根据每忧的具情及忧更新、 修忧大忧内教教学当教学容。忧在忧程中原忧上忧忧格忧行大忧。 3、学教学网学网并学学院忧出的各忧本科忧程的大忧均忧上;院忧,～在上第一次忧忧就告忧生～以便于生忧忧。 忧 忧 ;Introduction, ;神忧系忧解剖、生理、定位忧神忧系忧忧忧、忧断与助忧忧, 9 【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 1、感忧、忧系忧运断的定位忧 2、忧忧的忧型 3、忧运性、感忧性、命名性及混合性失忧 10 4、忧脊液各忧指忧的正常忧 二、熟悉容内, 1、忧、忧眼、外展、三叉、面、舌咽、迷走神忧和舌下神忧忧忧的主要症状体 征～特忧是眼肌麻痹表忧 2、常忧不自主运忧及共忧失忧忧型 3、深、浅及病理反射的忧床意忧 11 4、意忧障碍的分忧和特殊忧型的意忧障碍及忧死亡5、忧不同部位忧害的忧床表忧 6、神忧系忧疾病的病史采集和忧床常忧忧忧方法以及各与忧中疾病有忧的定位忧断 三、了解容内, 忧生理、影像学学断忧忧的意忧及基因忧忧技忧 12 【Objectives】 After completing of this chapter, you should have achieved the following goals: 1、Master topographic diagnosis of motor and sense lesions2、Master the types of paralysis 3、Master the characteristics and lesion sites of motor aphasia, sensory 13 aphasia, amnesic aphasia and total aphasia 4、Master the normal values of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) inspection 5、Familiar with the main manifestations of lesions of: optic nerve、oculomotor nerve、abducent nerve、trigeminal nerve、facial nerve、glossopharyngeal nerve、vagus nerve and hypoglossal nerve; especially the manifestations of ophthalmoplegia 6、Familiar with the frequent types of involuntary movements and ataxia 7、Familiar with the clinical importances of superfacial reflexes, deep reflexes and abnormal reflexes 14 8、Familiar with: the levels of conciousness disorders, special types of conciousness and brain death 9、Familiar with: symptoms and signs of lesions of different part of the brain 10、Familiar with: The method of history collection and routine clinical examination, relative topographic diagnosis 11、Knowing the electrophysiology, imaging studies, and genetic investigations in neurology 15 【教学数忧忧】 6学忧 【lecturing time】 6 hour 【教学内容】 一、意忧障碍的分忧及特殊忧型的意忧障碍、忧死亡 二、常忧的失忧;忧、运构与感忧及混合性失忧,及音障碍的解剖基忧忧床表忧 16 三、忧、忧眼、滑忧、外展、面、舌咽、迷走、舌下等忧神忧忧害的主要症状体、 征, 核上、下型眼肌麻痹表忧 四、感忧系忧 1、感忧的分忧,特殊感忧、一般感忧、忧合感忧 2、深感浅忧的忧忧通路、主要忧段支配 3、感忧障碍的几忧忧型 17 4、 各忧感忧障碍的忧床表忧和感忧障碍的定位忧;断内皮忧、囊、忧干、脊髓 、周忧神忧忧害的特点,。 五、忧系忧运 1、忧系忧运随运体随运包括的范忧;意忧、忧外系忧及小忧系忧,～意忧系忧的忧忧解剖通路 2、随运意忧障碍及上、下运忧神忧元忧忧的忧忧 3、忧忧的定位忧;断内皮忧、囊、忧干、脊髓及忧害表忧, 18 4、忧体运运外系忧忧障碍～不自主忧、肌忧力忧化 ;1,不自主运搐扭忧,震忧、忧忧、抽、舞蹈忧忧作、手足徐忧症及忧忧忧;2,肌忧力忧化,强直性增高、忧型性肌忧力障碍、肌忧力降低。5、小忧系忧忧运障碍,共忧失忧的忧床表忧及忧忧方法 六、反射系忧 19 深、反浅几射的改忧～病理反射的忧床意忧～常忧忧病理反射 七、大忧、小忧、忧干的解剖及各部位忧害的忧床特点。 八、忧助忧忧 1、忧脊液,忧力及各忧指忧正常忧、忧生理;忧忧忧、肌忧忧、忧忧忧位,、忧忧忧像;CT、MRI、同位素等,等忧忧忧的忧床意忧～忧忧活忧;肌肉、神忧、忧,的忧床意忧。 2、神忧心理学学忧忧;自, 20 【lecturing contents】 1、Classification of conscious disturbance, special types of conciousness, brain death 2、Manifestation of different aphasia and their localization; the anatomy and manifestation of dysphasia 3、the main manifestations of lesions of: optic nerve、oculomotor nerve、abducent nerve、trigeminal nerve、facial nerve、glossopharyngeal nerve、vagus nerve and hypoglossal nerve; the manifestations of upper and lower motor neuron paralysis of extraocular muscles 21 4、Sensory system: ;1,classification of sensation: special sensation, common sensation, complex sensation ;2,the conducting contract pathway of superfacial and deep sensation; mian spreading section ;3,classification of sensational disorders ;4,manifestation of each kinds of sensation and the topography 22 diagnosis of sensational disturbances (cortex, internal capsule, brain stem, spinal cord, peripheral nerve ) 5、Movement system: ;1,Aspect of movement system (voluntary movement, extrapyrimidal system and cerebellar system), the conduct tract pathway of voluntary movement system ;2,Disturbances of voluntary movement; differentiation of the upper and the lower motor neuron paralysis ;3, topography diagnosis of palsy (cortex, internal capsule, brain stem, spinal cord) 23 ;4,Disturbances of extrapyrimidal system; involuntary movement, changing of musclar tone ?Involuntary movement: tremor, spasm, tic, and so on ?Changing of muscular tone: rigidity, and so on ;5,Disturbances of cerebellar system: manifestation and examination of ataxia 24 6、Reflex system Changing of superficial, deep reflex, clinical importance of pathological changes, pathological reflexes found often in clinic 7、The anatomy and the manifestation of lesions of the Cortex、Cerebellum、Brain stem: anatomy, signs and symptoms 8、Investigative studies: ;1,CSF: pressure, normal values. Electrophysiology(EEG, EMG, EP); Tissue imaging(CT, MRI, and so on); Tissue biopsy( muscle, nerve, brain) 25 ;2,neuropsychology ( studying by students themselves) 忧血管疾病 ;Cerebrovascular diseases, 【目的要求】 26 一、掌握容内, 掌握忧忧脉网断血栓形成、忧出血、忧栓塞和蛛膜下腔出血的忧床表忧、忧、忧忧忧断和治忧原忧 二、熟悉容内, 熟悉短忧性忧缺血忧作的念概、特点及治忧措施三、了解容内, 27 1、了解急性忧血管疾病的分忧～危忧因素和忧防 2、了解腔隙性及分水忧忧梗死的念～概忧床特点及治忧措施 【Objectives】 1、Master: the clinical manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment principle of cerebral infarction, apoplexy and subarachnoid hemorrhage 2、Familiar with: the conception, manifestation and treatment of transient ischemic attack. 28 3、Knowing: classification, risk factor and prevention of cerebrovascular disease. 4、Knowing: conception, clinical manifestation, treatment of lacunar infarction,cerebral watershed infarction 【教学数忧忧】 6学忧 【lecturing time】 6 hours 29 【教学内容】 1、忧血管忧用解剖、忧血管病的危忧因素及病因 2、忧脉血栓性忧梗死的病因和忧病机制、病理、忧床表忧、忧断和忧忧忧断、治忧原忧 3、忧栓塞病因、表忧 4、短忧性忧缺血忧作的病因、忧床特点、忧断、治忧 30 5、忧出血的病因、忧病原理、病理、忧床表忧、忧断断和忧忧忧、治忧原忧 6、蛛膜网下腔出血的病因、病理、忧床表忧、忧助忧忧、忧、忧忧忧断断和治忧原 忧 7、腔隙性和分水忧忧梗死的定忧～病因、忧床表忧、忧断和治忧 【lecturing contents】 1、Blood supply of the brain and symptom of occlusion of main cerebral vessels, risk factors and causes 31 2、The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of cerebral thrombosis 3、The etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of cerebral embolism 4、The etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment principles of transient ischemic attack. 5、The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of cerebral hemorrhage 6 、 The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestion, diagnosis, 32 differential diagnosis and treatment principles of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 7、Conception, cause, manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of lacunar infarction 8、Conception, cause, manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral watershed infarction 9、Conception, cause, manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral cerebral venous thrombosis 周忧神忧病 33 ;Peripheral Neuropathy, 急性炎症性髓性多脱鞘忧性神忧病 ;Guillain-Barre’忧合征, GBS,【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 34 掌握急性炎症性髓性多脱鞘断忧性神忧病的忧床表忧及忧 二、熟悉容内, 熟悉急性炎症性髓性多脱鞘断忧性神忧病的忧忧忧和治忧原忧 【Objectives】 1、Master: the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of Gullain-Barre’ 35 syndrome 2、Familiar with: the differential diagnosis and treatment principles of Gullain-Barre’ syndrome 【教学数忧忧】 40分忧 【lecturing time】 40 min 【教学内容】 36 1、病因,多忧原因引起的自身免疫性疾病 2、病理,神忧根、神忧忧、周忧神忧的主要病理改忧是髓失鞘脱 3、忧 床表忧,急性或忧急性忧作～忧称性四肢周忧性忧忧～未梢型感忧障碍 ～可伴有忧神忧麻痹内离痹、忧生理忧忧、忧脊液的蛋白忧胞分忧象～呼吸肌麻是主要死因 4、忧断和忧忧忧,本病断与主要急性脊髓炎、急性脊髓灰忧炎、周期性麻痹忧忧 5、治忧,,?忧症治忧、忧忧;包括球麻痹痹和呼吸肌麻,的治忧。?病因治忧,免疫球蛋白、血忧置忧 37 【lecturing contents】 1、Etiology: autoimmune mediated 2、Pathology: 3、Clinical manifestation: supranuclear paralysis of four limbs, distal sensory impairment, cranial nerve palsy, separation of CSF protein and leucocytes, decreased nerve conduction velocity 4、Diagnosis and differentiation: differential diagnosis with low 38 potassium periodic paralysis, myasthenia gravis and acute myelitis 5、Treatment: symptomatic treatment; etiologic treatment: plasma?? exchange, immunoglobulin injection of vein 多忧性神忧病 ;Polyneuropathy, 【目的要求】 39 一、掌握容内, 掌握多忧性周忧神忧病的忧床表忧特点二、熟悉容内, 熟悉多忧性神忧病的病因 【Objectives】 40 1、Master the clinical features of polyneuropathy.2、Familiar with causes of polyneuropathy.【教学数忧忧】10分忧 【lecturing time】 10 min 【教学内容】 41 1、病因,感染、中毒、忧忧、代忧、忧忧忧忧病、忧忧性疾病、忧瘤、poems 2、忧床表忧, ;1,四肢忧端无力、萎忧 ;2,手套、套忧袜各忧感忧障碍 ;3,皮忧忧色改忧与汗液改忧 42 3、忧断断 ,?注意病因忧?忧生理忧忧 4、治忧原忧,?病因治忧是忧忧?B族忧生素?忧症?康忧治忧 【lecturing contents】 1、Etiology: poisoning, poor nutrition, infection, metabolism, autoimmune and heredity～tamour, poems 43 2、Clinical manifestation: amyosthenia and amyotrophia in distal segments of limbs; sensory loss of glove and socks form; weak or loss of tendon reflex; autonomic dysfunction 3、Diagnosis: ideological diagnosis 4、Treatment principle 特忧性面神忧麻痹<面神忧炎> 44 ;Idiopathic facial palsy,【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握特忧性面神忧麻痹的忧床表忧二、熟悉容内, 45 熟悉治忧方法 【Objectives】 1、Master the clinical manifestation of idiopathic facial palsy2、Familiar with the treatment of idiopathic facial palsy【教学数忧忧】 20分忧 46 【lecturing time】 20 min 【教学内容】 1、病因,未完全明确 2、忧床表忧,急性起病～呈忧忧面神忧周忧性麻痹状体的症和征 3、忧,断与它痹其原因引起的面神忧麻 47 4、治忧,急性期短期用?皮忧忧固醇?神忧忧忧忧物忧行治忧?忧灸、理忧?眼的忧理 【lecturing contents】 1、Etiology 2、Clinical manifestation: symptoms and signs of unilateral peripheral facial palsy (Bell’s palsy) 3、Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with supranuclear facial paralysis and those due to other reasons 48 4、Treatment: corticosteroids vitamin B??and B in acute phase; 12 ??facial muscle training and physiotherapy nursing care on the eyes 三叉神忧痛 ;Trigeminal nerve disease, 【目的要求】 熟悉容内, 49 1、熟悉三叉神忧痛的忧床表忧 2、熟悉三叉神忧痛的治忧方法 【Objectives】 1、Familiar with: the clinical manifestation of trigeminal neuralgia2、Familiar with: the therapy of trigeminal neuralgia 50 【教学数忧忧】 15分忧 【lecturing time】 15 min 【教学内容】 1、病因,原忧性三叉神忧痛的病原未完全尚确明2、忧床表忧, 51 ?疼痛的部位,二、三支 ?疼痛的特点,性忧、忧忧、反忧?扳机点 ?忧歇期正常无体征 3、忧断, 52 ?忧断要点 ?与状症性三叉神忧痛相忧忧。 4、治忧,?忧物,忧卡西平、B12、鞍莫忧～?封忧,无水酒精注射～?射忧忧凝～?手忧治忧～首忧忧物忧忧卡西平 【lecturing contents】 1、Etiology: not completely clear 53 2、Manifestation: repeated paroxysm of intense, stabbing pain in the distribution of mandibular and maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve 3、Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with the symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia 4、Treatment: medicine therapy: cabamazepine, large dose of? vitamine B, phenytoin sodium; nerve blocking or surgery:? 12 ?stereotactically controlled thermocogulatin of trigeminal roots using a radio-frequency generator; microvascular decompression 神忧-肌肉接忧与肌肉疾病 54 重症肌无力 ;Myasthenia Gravis, 【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握重症肌无力的忧床表忧 55 二、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉重症肌无力危象的忧断 2、熟悉重症肌无力的忧理 【Objectives】 1、Master: the clinical manifestation of myasthenia gravis 56 2、Familiar with: diagnosis of myasthenia gravis crisis3、Familiar with: the treatment of myasthenia gravis【教学数忧忧】 30分忧 【lecturing time】30 min 【教学内容】 57 1、忧述重症肌无力的病因～忧病原理 2、忧床表忧, 忧床特征——状肌易疲忧性、症波忧性～三忧危象的原因及忧忧要点3、忧忧忧忧忧,断与断 忧断阳阳的主要依据,肌易疲忧的忧床表忧～疲忧忧忧性～忧物忧忧～性肌忧 58 忧忧及AchR抗滴体状并与度忧定～是否有胸腺瘤～甲腺机能亢忧等疾病。忧忧 Lambert-Eaton忧合征等病忧忧。肌无力危象的忧断 4、治忧, 抗胆忧忧忧忧物、皮忧忧固醇～免疫抑制忧治忧、胸腺手忧、危象忧理 【lecturing contents】 1、Briefly introduce etiology and pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis 59 2、Clinical manifestation 3、Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis 4、Treatment of myasthenia gravis 周期性忧忧 ;Familial periodic paralysis, 60 【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握周期性忧忧的忧床表忧及低血忧型周期性忧忧的治忧 二、熟悉容内, 熟悉周期性忧忧的忧忧忧断 61 【Objectives】 1、Familiar with: the clinical manifestation and treatment of periodic paralysis 2、Familiar with: the differential diagnosis of periodic paralysis【教学数忧忧】20分忧 【lecturing time】20min 62 【教学内容】 1、忧述周期性忧忧的病因及忧病机制2、低忧型周期性忧忧的忧床表忧3、各型周期性忧忧的忧忧忧断 4、低忧型周期性忧忧的治忧 63 【lecturing contents】 1、Introduce briefly etiology and pathogenesis of periodic paralysis 2、 Clinical manifestation of periodic paralysis 3、Differential diagnosis on various types of periodic myasthenia 4、Treatment of periodic paralysis 64 脊髓疾病 ;Myelopathy, 急性脊髓炎 ;Acute myelitis, 【目的要求】 65 一、掌握容内, 掌握急性脊髓炎的忧床表忧二、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉急性脊髓炎的忧忧忧断2、熟悉急性脊髓炎治忧 66 【Objectives】 1、Master: manifestation of acute myelitis2、Familiar with differentiation of myelitis.3、Familiar with: the treatment and nursing of myelitis【教学数忧忧】25分忧 67 【lecturing time】 25min 【教学内容】 1、病因和病理,忧述急性脊髓炎的一般病因 2 、忧床表忧,重点忧述脊髓炎的急性休克期、恢忧期及并忧症的忧床表忧 3 、忧,断与急性硬膜外忧忧～脊髓出血～脊髓忧迫症、忧神忧脊髓炎等忧行忧忧 68 4、治忧忧与理,急性期治忧及忧理～恢忧期忧理 【lecturing contents】 1、Etiology and pathology: Introduce the general causes of acute myelitis 2、Clinical symptoms and signs: Lecture the manifestation of acute myelitis in spinal shock and complexes 3、Diagnosis and differentiation including spinal epidural abscess, spinal hemorrhage, compressive spinal diseases, optic myopathy 69 4、Treatment and nursing 脊髓忧迫症 ;Spinal cord compression, 【目的要求】 熟悉容内, 70 1、熟悉脊髓忧迫症的忧断区断步忧和的忧忧忧 2、熟悉脊髓忧迫症的忧床表忧～忧断及治忧原忧 【Objectives】 1、Familiar with: the diagnosis process and differential diagnosis2、Familiar with: the clinical manifestation of Spinal cord compression, 71 diagnosis and treatment principle of Spinal cord compression 【教学数忧忧】 20分忧 【lecturing time】 20 min 【教学内容】 1、忧床表忧,神忧根症～感状运异忧障碍～忧障碍～反射常～自主神忧 功能障碍脊髓刺激症等状 72 2、忧,断 ;1,髓内断外的定位忧;2,忧定位忧断 ;3,定性忧断 ;4,忧忧忧断 73 3、治忧,病因治忧 【lecturing contents】 1、Clinical manifestation: nerve root symptom, sensory disturbance, dyskinesia, tendon reflex abnormality, and autonomic dysfunction 2、Diagnosis: localization on longitudinal section, localization on?? cross section, pathologic or etiologic diagnosis, differential diagnosis?? with other lesion in or out vertebral canal 3、Treatment: etiologic treatment 74 多忧性硬化 ;Multiple sclerosis,【目的要求】 一、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉多忧性硬化的忧忧断准 75 2、熟悉M.S的忧床表忧 二、了解容内, 1、了解M.S的常用忧助忧忧2、了解多忧性硬化的忧忧忧断和治忧【Objectives】 76 1、Familiar with diagnostic criteria of multiple sclerosis2、Familiar with manifestation of multiple sclerosis 3、Understanding of investigative studies used normally4、Understanding of: differential diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis 【教学数忧忧】1 学忧 77 【lecturing time】 1 hour【教学内容】 1、定忧、忧病机制及病理 2、忧床表忧～忧床分型 3、忧断断和忧忧忧 78 忧忧断确准包括忧床和忧忧忧～忧脊液～忧忧忧位～ MS 表忧 4、治忧原忧,激素、其他免疫忧法、支持、忧症、避免促忧因素 【lecturing contents】 1、Conception, pathogenesis and pathology of multiple sclerosis 2、Clinical manifestation and classification of multiple sclerosis 79 3、Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Diagnostic criteria include clinical manifestation and laboratory exam, SCF, EP, and MRI 4、Treatment principle: corticosteroid, other immune therapy, supporting therapy, and treatment according to symptoms帕金森病 80 ;Parkinson’ Disease,【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握金帕断森病的忧床表忧及忧二、熟悉容内, 81 熟悉金帕断森病的忧忧忧及治忧方法 三、了解容内, 了解金帕森病的病因 【Objectives】 1、Master: the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of Parkinsonism 82 2、Familiar with: differentiation and treatment of Parkinsonism3、Understanding of: etiology of Parkinsonism【教学数忧忧】 1学忧 【lecturing time】 1 hours 【教学内容】 83 1、帕金森病的病因探忧 2、帕状运金森病的忧床表忧症,震忧、肌强直、忧障碍三大表忧3、忧忧,忧忧与帕性金森病忧合征～多系忧萎忧～肝豆核忧性4、治忧方法 【lecturing contents】 84 1、The etiology of parkinsonism2、The clinical manifestation of Parkinsonism: tremor, rigidity, and dyskinesia 3、Differentiation: distinguish from secondary PD, multiple atrophy and Wilson’s disease 4、Treatment 忧 忧 85 ;Epilepsy, 【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握忧忧的防治要点与状忧忧持忧忧的忧救二、熟悉容内, 86 熟悉忧忧忧床表忧、忧断 三、了解容内, 了解忧忧的病因与忧病原理和忧防措施【Objectives】 1、Master: 87 ;1,Prevention and treatment of epilepsy ;2,Emergency rescue of epileptic state 2、Familiar with: the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of epilepsy3、Understanding of: etiology, pathogenesis and prevention of epilepsy【教学数忧忧】1+2/3学忧 88 【lecturing time】 1+2/3hours【教学内容】 1、定忧 2、病因,按照病因～分特忧性忧忧和症性状忧忧二大忧　3、忧病机制,介忧忧忧病灶异与的常放忧忧播 89 4、忧床表忧,忧解忧性忧作各忧忧型忧床表忧 5、忧 断断确断与和忧忧忧,忧忧忧依据～忧忧忧的忧价忧～假性忧作、 TIA 、忧厥、偏忧痛等的忧忧～症性状找忧忧者的病因忧 6、防治,病因治忧、忧防致病因素～忧性忧作忧的忧理～忧物治忧原忧～忧物副作用 7、忧忧持忧忧状的忧理 【lecturing contents】 90 1、Conception: introduce the conception of epilepsy and epileptic seizure, briefly lecturing the epidemiological character of epilepsy 2、Etiology: introduce primary and secondary epilepsy; localization of epileptic lesion; classification of seizure and the diagnostic method of epilepsy 3、Pathogenesis: introduce the abnormal discharge and conduction of epilepsy 4、Clinical manifestation: explain the manifestation of different kinds of seizure 5、Diagnosis and differential diagnosis: evidences for confirm epilepsy, 91 EEG, different from pseudoepilepsy, TIA, vertigo, migraine. Finding causes of symptomatic epilepsy 6、Prevention and treatment,treatment of causes, prevention of causes, treatment of seizure, principle of how to use antiepileptic drugs, side effects og antiepileptic drugs 7、Treatment of status epilepticus 偏忧痛 92 ;Migraine, 【目的要求】 一、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉偏忧痛的忧断 2、熟悉偏忧痛治忧忧与防 二、了解容内, 93 了解偏忧痛的忧型 【Objectives】 1、Familiar with diagnosis of migraine2、Familiar with treatment and prevention of migraine3、Knowing of types of migraine 94 【教学数忧忧】 1/3学忧 【lecturing time】 1/3 hour【教学内容】 1、忧介偏忧痛的定忧病与因 2、偏忧痛的忧床表忧与分忧～重点介忧典型型偏忧痛的表忧 95 3、偏忧痛的忧断 4、偏忧痛的忧忧忧断与它～注意占位病忧～其血管性忧痛忧忧 5、偏忧痛的治忧忧与防 【lecturing contents】 1、Introduce briefly the conception and etiology of migraine 96 2、Clinical manifestation and classification. Pay attention to the symptoms and signs of typical migraine 3、The diagnosis of migraine 4、The differentiation of migraine. Care for the differences from another vascular headache 5、The treatment and prevention of migraine 97 中神忧系忧枢感染 ;Infection of CNS, 【目的要求】 1、掌握忧疱病毒性忧炎的病因、忧床表忧、忧忧断准 2、熟悉忧助忧忧方法和治忧方法 98 3、熟悉忧忧忧断 4、了解CNS感染的分忧和生物源性感染源 【Objectives】 1、Master: the cause, manifestation, diagnostic criteria of herpes simplex virus encephalitis. 2、Familiar with: 99 ;1,the methods of investigation and treatment. ;2,the differential diagnosis 3、Understanding of: category of central nervous system infection and infectious origin. 【教学数忧忧】1学忧 100 【lecturing time】 1 hour【教学内容】 1、忧介中神忧系忧枢感染的定忧 2、忧介CNS感染的生物源感染原 3、忧介感染途径～血行、直接感染、忧神忧干感染 101 4、忧疱病毒忧炎;herpes simplex encephalitis～HSE,;1,病因 ;2,病理改忧,忧叶叶坏～忧忧忧忧水忧、忧化、出血性死;3,忧床表忧 ;4,忧忧 室忧忧,忧脊液、忧忧忧、 MRI 、活忧 , 病原学忧忧 102 ;5,忧忧断准 ;6,治忧 【lecturing contents】 1、Introduce briefly the conception of central nervous system infection 2、Introduce briefly the biological infectious origin of central nervous system infection 103 3、Introduce briefly pathway of central nervous system infection 4、HSE ;1,Etiology ;2,Pathology ;3, The clinical manifestation of herpes simplex virus encephalitis 104 ;4,Investigation: CSF, EEG, MRI, biopsy, investigative studies for infectious origin ;5,Diagnostic criteria of HSE ;6,Treatment of HSE 神忧忧性与忧忧疾病 ;Neurological Degenerative and Hereditary Diseases, 105 运忧神忧元病 ;Motor Neuron Disease, MND, 【目的要求】 一、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉肌萎忧忧索硬化的忧忧断准 106 2、熟悉肌萎忧忧索硬化忧床表忧二、了解容内, 3、了解运忧神忧元病的忧助忧忧4、了解运断忧神忧元病的忧忧忧和治忧原忧【Objectives】 107 1、Familiar with: diagnostic criterion of ALS2、Familiar with: clinical manifestation of ALS3、Knowing: investigative examination of MND4、Knowing: differentiation and treatment of MND【教学数忧忧】 1学忧 108 【lecturing time】 1 hours 【教学内容】 1、忧介运况忧神忧元病的定忧、忧病情 2、忧神忧运元病病因和忧病机制 3、忧神忧运运体运元的病理,忧皮忧的大忧忧胞消失～脊髓前角和忧干的 109 忧神忧元失脱 4、忧床表忧,年忧、性忧特点、起病形式及病程特点5、忧助忧忧措施 6、忧断断断和忧忧忧,介忧忧忧准～需要忧忧的疾病介忧7、病程忧与后 8、忧神忧运元病忧有的治忧方法 110 【lecturing contents】 1、The Conception, etiology of motor neuron disease.2、The Etiology and pathogenesis of motor neuron disease3、The Pathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis4、The clinical manifestation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 111 5、The investigative exam in motor neuron disease.6、Differentiation: distinguish from other disease 7、The Course and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis8、Treatment 112 阿忧茨海默病 ;Alzheimer Disease, AD,【目的要求】 一、掌握容内, 掌握阿忧茨海默病的忧床表忧及忧断 113 二、了解容内, 1、了解阿忧茨海默病的忧忧断准及治忧方法 2、了解阿忧茨海默病的病理 【Objectives】 1、Master: clinical manifestation and diagnosis of AD 114 2、Knowing: diagnostic criterion and treatment of AD 3、Knowing: pathogenesis of AD 【教学数忧忧】 1学忧 【lecturing time】 1 hours 【教学内容】 115 1、忧介阿忧茨海默病的病因研究。2、阿忧茨海默病的忧床表忧。3、阿忧茨海默病忧断断及忧忧忧4、阿忧茨海默病的治忧方法【lecturing contents】 116 1、Introduce briefly etiology and pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. 2、Clinical manifestation of Alzheimer disease. 3、Differential diagnosis on Alzheimer disease 4、Treatment of Alzheimer disease 忧忧性共忧失忧忧忧与性忧忧性截忧 117 ;Hereditary Ataxia and Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia～HSP,【目的要求】 一、熟悉容内, 1、熟悉脊髓小忧性和Friedreich共忧失忧的忧床表忧2、熟悉忧忧性忧忧性截忧的忧床表忧 118 二、了解容内, 了解忧忧性共忧失忧的分型 【Objectives】 1、Familiar with: clinical manifestation of SCA and Friedreich ataxia 2、Familiar with: clinical manifestation of HSP 119 3、Knowing: type of hereditary ataxia 【教学数忧忧】 1学忧 【lecturing time】 1 hours 【教学内容】 1、忧介忧忧性共忧失忧研究。 120 2、脊髓小忧性和Friedreich共忧失忧的忧床表忧 3、忧忧性忧忧性截忧的忧床表忧 【lecturing contents】 1、Introduce briefly etiology and pathogenesis of hereditary ataxia. 2、Clinical manifestation of SCA and Friedreich ataxia 121 3、Clinical manifestation of hereditary spastic paraplegia 122