高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
一(相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在,,帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在,,领导,关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对,人
严格 be strict in sth. 对,事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于,,之内
lie on 同,,接壤
lie to 位于,,之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以,,名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用,,方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去,,的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据,,来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在,,结束时 at the beginning of 在,,开始时 at the back of 在,,背后,支持 at the age of ,,岁时
at the foot of 在,,脚下
at the bottom of 在,,底部 at the top of 在,,顶上
at/on the edge of 在,,边上
13. in the course of 在,,过程中
in the eyes of 从,,观点看来,在,,眼里
in the face of 面对,,,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在,,中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在,,前夕
on the side of 在,,一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在,,的时候
by the time 到,,的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当,,一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二(归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock
/ case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force
/ day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三(组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词(
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath ,
from behind ,
from over
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词(
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands
of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for
the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of