[英语学习]英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律通用

[英语学习]英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律通用 英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece 、字母组ei : receive 6 7、字母组ey: key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə / 5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie: cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey :monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ æ / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前:have 5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, , world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd 7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana 2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball 3、字母a在 “th”前:father, rather, path 4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park 5、字母组合al特殊发音: half 6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh 7、字母组合are:are 8、字母组合ear:heart 8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/ 2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover 3、 字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much 4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood 9、/ɔ:/ 1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought 2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning 3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards 4、字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall 【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】 5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door 6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score 7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth 8、字母组合 au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /ɔ:/:draw, law 10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/ 2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long 3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because 11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom 2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose 3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule 4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true 5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through 6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood 8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew 12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull 2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood 3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie 双元音:(8个) 1、/eɪ/ 1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio) 2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break 3、字母组合 ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail 4、字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth 5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away 6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they 2、/aɪ/ 1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday) 2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, 3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie 4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either 5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright 6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly 3、/ɔɪ/ 1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil 2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal 4、/əʊ/ 1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over 2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold, old, hold, soldier 3、字母o在“st”前。most, post, almost, most 4、字母组合oa:boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为 /ɔ:/ 5、字母组合ow:window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow 5、/aʊ/ 1、字母组合ow:how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now 2、字母组合ou:house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about 【注:字母组合our 发/aʊ ə /:our, ours, hour】 6、/ɪə/ 1、字母组合ea:idea, real, really, theatre, realize 2、字母组合ere:here 3、字母组合eer:ioneer, deer, beer, jeer 4、字母组合ear的一般发:near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear 7、/eə/ 1、字母组合are:careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare 2、字母组合air:hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair 3、字母组合eir:their, theirs 4、字母组合ere:there, where 5、字母组合ear:bear, dear, pear, tear 8、/ʊə/ 1、字母组合ua:February, January, usually 2、字母组合ure:sure 清辅音:(11个) 1、/ p / 字母p:map, pupil, paper, people 2、/ t / 字母t:ten, too, coat, what 3、/ k / 1、字母c在词前:cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close 2、字母组合ck:cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket 3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:school, chemical, chemistry 4、字母k:Kate, look, book, like 4、/ f / 字母f 的一般发音。life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife 5、/ θ / 字母组合th 【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】:maths, three, thin, think, third, thank, Thursday 6、/ s / 1、字母s的一般发音:bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house 2、字母c:city, certainly, rice, piece 3、字母c在字母i, e, y前:pencil, nice 7、/ ʃ / 1、字母组合ch的特殊发音:Machine 2、字母组合sh的一般发音:wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish 8、/ tʃ / 字母组合ch的一般发音:chair, teacher, China, chick, such 9、/ tr / 字母组合tr: tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train 10、/ ts / 字母组合ts: boats, coats, minutes, plants, let’s, What’s, coats, seats 11、/ h / 字母组合wh在字母o前:who, whose, whom 字母h:he, here, hers, hello 浊辅音:(17个) 1、/ b / 字母b:bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind 2、/ d / 字母d:dog, desk, under, and 3、/ g / 字母g(g):good, girl, big, egg, god 4、/ v / 字母f: of, 字母v:very, visit, five, seven 5、/ ð / 字母组合th 【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】:this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their, brother 6、/ z / 字母s:rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please 字母z:zoo, zone, zero, size 7、/ ʒ / 字母s:usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television 8、/dʒ/ 1、字母g在e前(字母组合g(e))一般的发音:orange, page, large, vegetable, change, village, passage, 2、字母j在词前:jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just 9、/dr/ 字母组合dr:drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink 10、/dz/ 字母组合ds:birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods 11、/ r / 字母r:red, room, read, brown 12、/ m / 字母m:man, milk, home, from 13、/ n / 字母n在词前:nice, nine, noon, nose, name 14、/ ŋ / 1、字母n在k前发音:ink, thank, think, drink, sink 2、字母组合ng的一般发音:long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning, 【注:ng / ŋ g /特殊发音:English, language, penguin】 15、/ ǀ / 1、字母l:like, love, left, lesson 2、字母ll:ball, tall, wall, small 16、/ w/ wh的一般发音:what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why 字母w:wear, well, window, Wednesday 17、/ j / 字母y在词前:yes, yellow, yet, you, your / ju: / 字母u在音节中:use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge, future, menu 字母组合ew / ju: /:new, renew, few, knew 字母组合ex的一般发音/ ɪ k s /:excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore ex / ɪ k / except ex / e k s / exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition ex / ɪ g z / example, exam, examination 字母x的一般发音:/k s/ box, next x / gz / example, exam