1 3个月宝宝智力开发

1 3个月宝宝智力开发 0,3个月婴儿智力开发 感知觉是人类最初的认识过程和活动，是婴儿认识世界和自我的重要手段，婴儿依靠感知到的信息对外在世界作出反应，如果不能用感官接触到、看到、听到或嗅到、尝到某个物体，则他就很难了解、认识这个物体。记忆、思维、想象、学习、言语等心理活动都是直接或间接地在感知觉基础上产生和发展起来的。 为了更好地进行早期教育、早期干预，促进婴幼儿的智能开发，我们根据婴幼儿感知觉、运动、语言以及社会行为发育的一般规律了0,3个月婴儿早期教育与早期干预的，以便于临床工作中指导家长对小儿进行早期教育与早期干预。 认知能力的培养 1、 视觉训练: 婴儿仰卧位，在小儿胸部上方20,30cm 用玩具，最好是红颜色或黑白对比鲜明的玩具吸引小儿注意，并训练小儿视线随物体作上下、左右、圆圈、远近、斜线等方向运动，来刺激视觉发育，发展眼球运动的灵活性及协调性。 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 2、听觉训练: 家长可在小儿周围不同方向，用说话声或玩具声训练小儿转头寻找声源。母亲的声音是婴儿最喜爱听的声音之一。母亲用愉快、亲切、温柔的语调，面对面地和婴儿说话，可吸引小儿注意成人说话的声音、表情、口形等，诱发婴儿良好、积极的情绪和发音的欲望。可选择不同旋律、速度、响度、曲调或不同乐器奏出的音乐或发声玩具，也可利用家中不同物体敲击声如钟表声、敲碗声等，或改变对婴儿说话的声调来训练小儿分辨各种声音。当然，不要突然使用过大的声音，以免婴儿受惊吓。 3、触觉训练: 婴儿面颊、口唇、眉弓、手指头或脚趾头等处对触压觉很敏感。可利用手或各种形状、质地的物体进行触觉练习。光滑的丝绸围巾、粗糙的麻布 、柔软的羽毛、棉花、头梳齿、粗细不同的毛巾或海绵、几何形状的玩具均可让小儿产生不同的触觉感，有助于发展小儿的触觉识别能力。 4、味、嗅、温度等感知觉训练: 利用日常生活，发展婴儿各种感觉。如吃饭时，用筷子蘸莱汁给婴儿尝尝;吃苹果时让婴儿闻闻苹果香味、尝尝苹果味道;洗澡时，让小儿闻闻肥皂香味，用奶瓶喂奶时，让孩子用手感受一下奶瓶的温度等等，均有助于婴儿感知觉的发展。 动作能力的培养 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 1、抬头练习 (1)俯卧抬头:使小儿俯卧，两臂屈肘于胸前，成人在小儿头侧引逗小儿抬头，开始训练每次30秒钟，以后可根据小儿训练情况逐渐延长至3分钟左右。 (2)坐位竖头:将婴儿抱坐在成人一只前臂上，婴儿的头背部贴在成人前胸，成人一只手抱住婴儿的胸部，使小儿面前呈现广阔的空间，能注视到周围更多新奇的东西，这可激发小儿兴趣，使小儿主动练习竖头。也可让婴儿胸部贴在成人的胸前和肩部，使婴儿的头位于成人肩部以上，用另一只手托住婴儿的头、颈、背，以防止小儿头后仰。 2、侧翻训练 (1)转侧练习: 用小儿感兴趣的发声玩具，在小儿头部左右侧逗引小儿，使小儿头部侧转注意玩具。每次训练2,3分钟，每日数次。这可促进颈肌的灵活性和协调性，为侧翻身作准备。 (2)侧翻练习:小儿满月后，可开始训练侧翻动作。先用一个发声玩具，吸引小儿转头注视，然后，成人一手握住小儿一只手，另一只手将小儿同侧腿搭在另一条腿上，辅助小儿向对侧侧翻注视，左右轮流侧翻练习，以帮助小儿感觉体位的变化，学习侧翻动作。每日2次，每次侧翻2,3次。 3、手部动作训练 (1)手部感知练习:除了前面所述训练小儿手部触觉的方法外，尚可在婴儿手腕部系上铃铛或红色手帕、鲜艳的手镯，来吸引小儿对手部的感知，帮助他感知手的存在、体验手的动作。可隔一段时间变更一种系法，看看婴儿注意到这些变化没有。脱下手镯、红绸带让婴儿瞧瞧、摸摸，让他感觉一下这些东西与手部动作的关系。还可让小儿仰卧，将一块布或手绢盖在他的脸上，也可只盖住小儿一只眼睛，开始时可抓住小儿的上臂引导他帮他试着用手移开布，逐渐减少帮助，使他自己将布从脸上移开。 (2)抓握练习: 握着小儿的手，帮助其触碰、抓握面前悬吊的玩具，吸引他抓握，可促进眼手的协调和视知觉的形成。 习惯和生活能力的培养 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 1、 培养清洁卫生的习惯: 小儿每次哺喂完，都帮他擦擦嘴。早晨起床后为他洗脸、洗手、入睡前再给他洗脸、洗手、 洗脚、洗臀部，在固定时间洗澡等等，均可培养小儿爱清洁的良好习惯。 2、独立能力的培养: 应尽量多和孩子交流，但整天陪在小儿身边也是完全不必要的。孩子醒来时，可让他独自躺 在床上活动一下四肢、四处看看，睡眠时，成人也不必要陪同躺下 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 社会交往能力的培养 满足婴儿逐渐形成的各种生理需求和认识要求，是婴儿积极情绪产生的主要 条件，也是婴儿学会与人交往的基础。借助以下方法，可促进婴儿社会交往能力 的形成和发展。 1、 善于辨别婴儿哭声，并作出应答: 哭声是婴儿表示不满的主要手段。婴儿啼哭时，闭着眼晴，嘴左右觅食或吮吸手指，双脚紧蹬、嚎叫不停，说明小儿是饥饿或口渴，应给婴儿喂奶或喂水。持续不断悲悲切切地嗯叫流泪，可能为尿布湿、衣着太紧或身体不舒服，成人可给婴儿宽衣带、更换尿布。如小儿是因为生病或身体不适啼哭，可抱抱婴儿，轻拍婴儿，和婴儿说说话，安慰他。哭而无泪或注视着成人，脸仅有哭的表情“哼哼”直叫，是想成人抱，可抱抱婴儿，但不要让婴儿养成非抱不可的习惯，可坐在婴儿床边逗逗小儿或在婴儿床头挂些色彩鲜艳的玩具，让他自己玩玩。夜间烦躁啼哭，夜惊多汗则常见于佝偻病的早期表现，大声阵发性尖叫常为腹部疼痛，均应尽早到医院就诊治疗。 2、培养小儿对语音的感知: 利用小儿清醒时间，让他看看周围环境，并告诉他周围他注意到的东西的名称及行为。 3、引逗发声: 和蔼微笑着和婴儿说话，引逗婴儿发出“哦哦”“嗯嗯”声。也可模仿婴儿发出的声音，鼓励婴儿积极发音，对成人微笑，这可促进婴儿喜悦情绪的产生，激励婴儿与人交往。 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 多用手有利0-3个月宝宝智力开发 两三个月的小婴儿就能看到自己的小手了，江苏省人民医院河西分院儿童保健门诊近期的统计数据显示，这个阶段有超过1/3的父母为避免孩子抓伤自己，用手套或长袖裹住婴儿的小手。 这种做法是错误的，因为这样可能会影响婴儿大脑的良好发育，正确的做法是尽早让婴儿露出小手，开发智力。 儿童保健中心胡幼芳副主任医师介绍，两三个月的婴儿看到自己的小手，心理也随着发展到喜欢看手、玩手，此时常常把双手握在眼前，手指乱动，抓脸、抓衣被。两三个月是婴儿大脑发育的重要时期，孩子要用双手来学习本领提高智力，手的精细动作是婴儿最初的智能表现，手指动作的灵巧性在一定程度上反应大脑的发育成熟程度。限制小手的“自由”，可能会影响到大脑的早期开发。 胡幼芳建议，为了避免婴儿用指甲抓伤自己，父母可以在孩子睡着后，用指甲刀轻轻剪去指甲，但不要剪得太短，光滑平整即可。 这个年龄段婴儿的小手还不能主动抓握物品，父母最好有意识地放一些带有细柄的玩具在小手中，如花铃棒、拨浪鼓、塑料捏响玩具等，及早促进小手精细动作的发展，让婴儿“心灵手巧”起来。刚开始，可以先用玩具轻轻触碰小手的第一、二指关节，让他感觉不同的物体。待小手完全展开后，将玩具柄放入手中，让他们握紧再慢慢抽出。也可以在等婴儿抓住玩具后，握住小手，帮他摇出响声，引起婴儿视听的关注。 除了让婴儿触摸和抓握带柄的玩具外，父母也可以把自己的拇指或食指放进小手手心，婴儿小手一旦碰到大人手指就会无意识地抓住，一会儿便放开。大人还可以把铅笔、水果糖或其它光滑的小玩具放进他手心，让他抓住。 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 解读0-3个月宝贝的一举一动 导读:婴儿在开口说话前一般通过“肢体语言”来与成人进行交流与沟通。那么，宝贝 的小举动背后隐藏着什么含义,新手爸妈该如何解读,该作出怎样的回应呢, 小举动一: 宝贝将双手盖住自己的眼睛。 可能的含义: (1) 宝宝想引起爸爸妈妈的注意。 (2) 宝宝想与爸爸妈妈玩“躲猫猫”之类的游戏。 (3) 宝宝觉得周围的环境太喧闹，想躲开。 (4) 宝宝根本不喜欢正在玩的游戏。 爸爸妈妈这样做 具体情况具体分析，应该根据当时所处的环境来判断宝宝所想要表达的意思，可以试着和宝宝玩“捉迷藏”，或者带宝宝到安静的地方，让宝宝休息一下。 小举动二:宝贝吮吸或者轻咬自己的手指。 可能的含义: (1)宝宝在出牙，牙床觉得其痒无比。 (2)宝宝开始学着去安抚自己。 (3)宝宝感到不高兴或者很难过(这大多发生于1岁以后)。 爸爸妈妈这样做: 给宝宝一个软硬适度的磨牙棒。宝宝如果没有再表现出其他十分焦躁的动作，不用太担心他情绪不佳。 小举动三: 宝贝双手在胸前紧握成拳头。 可能的含义: (1)宝宝希望有人陪他一同游戏(尤其是当他身边有别的孩子时)。 (2)这种姿势让宝宝觉得舒适与安全。 爸爸妈妈这样做: 和宝宝玩一个简单又有趣的小游戏，例如“抓积木”。 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 怎样建立0-3个月宝宝的心智功能 导读:婴儿出生的头两年是脑成长的关键期。如果婴儿的脑袋像个硬体，父母则负责提供 软体。当你了解硬体(婴儿的脑部)时，你可以设计出更合适的软体(你的行为)以促进婴儿的 福祉。 从这个角度来看，婴儿出生的头两年是极为关键的时刻，因为这段时期是婴儿建立心智功能，影响日后成人行为模式的时期。 光是婴儿出生的头一年，婴儿的脑部就从400公克惊人地长到将近1000公克。虽然脑部的发育，一方面是由基因所控制，但是真正影响到脑部发展的重要因素，则有赖于情感的互动，这就和父母有关了。 “人类的大脑皮质在出生之后，在先天决定的DNA之外大约增加了70%，这部份的增加直接受到婴儿早期的环境与社交经验的影响，”美国加州大学医学院心理与生物行为博士舒尔的指出。 根据这个理论，如果父母无法在婴儿出生的头两年内提供丰富的成长环境，可能会导致婴儿终生的情感能力问题。这里所指的环境，是指可以让孩子在开放的情境中学习、发展智力，并且体验感情与愉快经验的环境。这些都是建立健全情感的基石。 以下是新旧两种育儿观念的比较，以及在知道这些新的育婴观念之后，可以采取的具体行动: 新观念一:感觉胜于思考 你与婴儿之间的感情品质，有助激发婴儿的脑部发展，健全的感情能力与智力。 旧想法: 在过去，有许多专家把教养婴儿的重点放在认知能力的发展上。因而产生了一些促进婴儿脑部发育的课程。许多中产阶级的父母认为，既然一点点刺激就可以对婴儿脑部发展有帮助，干脆愈多刺激愈好。逼得父母从孩子一出生就要为他们准备好所有的竞争武器，希望培养天赋禀异的小天才。于是父母在和孩子玩耍的时候，还要处心积虑地使用教学资料或智高玩具。 传统的育儿专家认为，父母藉由这些游戏可以给予孩子情感上的回馈，并训练孩子的行为，这些有助于孩子认知能力的发展。 新想法: 让孩子聒噪辨认文字、数字、颜色、形状，会迫使孩子使用较低层次的思考过程，而不是发展学习能力。这就好象在马戏团里训练小马玩把戏一样:当小马滚在地上数到3，它并不是真的会算术，只是在表演一项特技。这些特技不但无助于发展孩子的学习能力，甚至可能是有害的。 塔夫茨大学儿童心理雪茄艾尔坎解释，对孩子施压以让他吸收资讯，是对他传达了一种讯息，那就是他必须透过表演来获得父母的认同，而这可能伤害天生原有的好奇心。 新一代专家建议父母应该将焦点放在建立孩子的感情能力上。 instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process. 乔治华盛顿大学儿童心理学教授葛林斯本认为，“感情能力不只是未来发展亲密关系与信赖的 基石，也是智能与许多认知能力的基础。在孩子不同的发展时期，感情能力都扮演主导的角色， 学习与认知技巧则是跟随其后。即使是能力，表面上看来是与个人无关，是绝对属于认知技 巧的领域，其实也是透过感情来学习。例如:‘很多’，对一个两岁的孩子而言，指的是超乎他所 预期的;很‘很少’，是只比他想要的还少。” 这实在是有道理的。想象你自己的学习经验，当你对一件事情充满热情的时候，你的学习效 率有多高?再比较一下，当你只是被要求去学一件事物的时候，你的学习效果是不是就差多了? instrument has a single test condition, will be transferred to the coordination of the test phase, the instrument according to the stand-alone trials scheduled, with the process preparation of test solutions, equipped with professional technicians and skilled workers, to ensure safety and quality. 6. welding engineering construction programme 6.1 this engineering used construction specification 6.1.1 site equipment, and industrial pipeline welding engineering construction and the acceptance specification GB 50268-97 6.1.2 oil chemical toxic, and can burning media pipeline engineering construction and the acceptance specification SH 3501-2002 6.1.3 oil chemical low temperature steel welding procedures SH/T 3520-2004 6.1.4 oil chemical chrome nickel Austrian's body steel, and iron nickel alloy and nickel alloy pipeline welding procedures SH/T 3523-1999 6.1.5 SHJ520-92 petrochemical engineering technical specification for welding of CR-MO heat-resistant steel pipe 6.1.6 of the pressure vessel NDT 4730-94 6.2 JB weld preparation 6.2.1 construction according to the materials of the project specifications and welding methods, providing qualified welding procedure qualification report. 6.2.2 qualified welding procedure qualification based on the preparation of welding instruction, guide the welder welding operations. 6.2.3 where participation in site welding, must be in possession of boiler and pressure vessel welder certificates issued by the Labor Department. 6.2.4 where involved in the pipe and steel structure welding welders, welder before entry examinations should attend the owners, and construction should be made within the scope and eligibility approved by the quality and technology supervision departments and owners. 6.2.5 qualify for welding welder, welding process, should be approved by welding the welding process.