过去式过去分词

过去式过去分词 AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱;花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读 AAB型 过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为 过去式与过去分词一致 ABB型 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架;打仗 thought thought 想;认为 think seek sought sought 寻找;探究 bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 teach taught taught 教;教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送;派遣 spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱) build built built 建设;建立 feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持;保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导;致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见;碰到 1 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 get got got 获得;得到 win won won 获胜;赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿着;握住 find found found 找到;发现 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 laid laid 下蛋 lay pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 had had 有 have/has make made made 制作 shine shone / shined shone /shined 照耀 lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost[lRst] 丢失 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹;刮风 fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝) know knew[nju:] known 知道;懂得 grow grew grown 种植;生长 throw threw thrown 扔;投 draw drew drawn 绘画 show showed shown 出示;给…看 break broke broken 打破;不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒 2 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手) eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨 drive drove driven[drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见 ride rode ridden 骑(车、马) hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许 write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受 tore torn 撕破 tear wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等) am/is was been 是 were been 是 are do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;卧 情态动词的过去式 must must 必须 can could 能够;会 shall should 应当 will would 将;会 3