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松花江边吉林市

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松花江边吉林市松花江边吉林市 ——即自然地理概论期中论文 东北腹地长白山脉,向松嫩平原过渡地带的松花江畔,东经125?40′,127?56′,北纬42?31′,44?40′这片土地上坐落着的便是吉林市。 吉林市是中国唯一一个与省重名的城市。位于吉林省中部。是国务院认定的较大的市,具有地方立法权,是中国32个特大城市之一。境内居住汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜等35个民族。环绕的群山和回转的松花江水,使吉林形成“四面青山三面水,一城山色半城江”的天然美景。 康熙十二年(1673年),由副都统安珠瑚督率八旗军在吉林建城,标志着吉林市城市的正式诞...
松花江边吉林市
松花江边吉林市 ——即自然地理概论期中论文 东北腹地长白山脉,向松嫩平原过渡地带的松花江畔,东经125?40′,127?56′,北纬42?31′,44?40′这片土地上坐落着的便是吉林市。 吉林市是中国唯一一个与省重名的城市。位于吉林省中部。是国务院认定的较大的市,具有地方立法权,是中国32个特大城市之一。境内居住汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜等35个民族。环绕的群山和回转的松花江水,使吉林形成“四面青山三面水,一城山色半城江”的天然美景。 康熙十二年(1673年),由副都统安珠瑚督率八旗军在吉林建城,标志着吉林市城市的正式诞生。吉林市原为吉林省省会,1954年调整的时候,撤消了长春市的“中央直辖市”的地位,改长春市为“省辖市”,由吉林省管理;同时,吉林省也将省会由吉林市迁到了长春市。这些是官方资料,若从地理位置方面分析,“四面青山”的吉林市,在饱揽美景的同时,交通自然就没有长春市方便,就连原本发达的水运也由于1937年丰满水电站的建成而无法通行,省会的旁落也就情有可原了 。 regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term 松花江使吉林市成为全国少有的不缺水城市之一,拥有有“中国水电之母”之称的丰满水电站,繁荣的沿江的工业区和旅游业。 说到吉林市和松花江,便要从入口处的丰满大坝说起。发源于长白山天池的松花江水力资源极其丰富,日本侵略者对此垂涎三尺,从1937年开工兴建到1945年日本宣布无条件投降再到1959年最后一台机组安装完成,几经易主的丰满水电站很快成为黑吉辽三省的电网枢纽和华北电网主力电厂之一。丰满大坝及水库的抗洪作用也在 1953年和2010年得到了很好的发挥。 丰满电站大坝的建成也对吉林市的渔业和旅游业有着积极的影响。大坝促使形成了驰名中外的松花湖。松花湖是我国东北地区最大的人工湖泊,总面积550平方公里,是东北重要的旅游资源。吉林雾凇最有价值的区域是丰满水电站坝址以下至哈达湾的沿江两岸,长度约30公里。自1991年至今,每年冬季举办一次“雾凇冰雪节”,为保证吉林雾凇冰雪节的顺利召开,历届吉林雾凇冰雪节期间, 3丰满发电厂每天前夜出流量都不低于300 /s。 m 早在建国之前的吉林市松花江上没有建成那么多的桥梁,被江水分开的两岸人们都是通过渡船来进行着交流,这种交通方式在前20年依然存在着。江水之澄澈也一如往昔,清朝年间,沿着松花江两岸人们耕地、打渔、纺织的一幅耕织图景已然形成。江水绕城使得吉林成为夏日消暑的好地方,也引来两代皇帝、数代文人来此游览,留下文章诗篇。清代沈兆褆文中提到吉林“省城南,尙不设栏,以江岸为城,山水明秀,大似江浙风景,于消夏为宜”。想必不设栏宇的江岸定有儿童在戏水,男人们洗澡,妇女们捶衣。 清澈的流水荡漾着重光一直到建国之初,国家利用吉林市优越的供水条件,先后在境内投资修建了三大化工厂、造纸厂、铁合金厂、热电厂等重点工业基地,工业和生活用水越来越大。由于江北地区在河流的下游,最大风频的下区,再加上原有的工业基础,所以国家投资在江北建立众多化工厂,使得吉林市出现了新兴城区——江北化工城。 进入上个世纪九十年代,吉林市加大对城南——丰满区的资金投入,并在丰满区以南建立国家级示范新型区——高新技术开发区,并且城区中部进一步发展,使得老城区与江北逐渐连成一片。船营区昌邑区、江北龙潭区、江南丰满高新区,被松花江的S行弯依次隔开,吉林市的工业沿江分布的形势也逐渐清晰,谁会不利用这难得江呢, regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term 在松花江的滋润下,吉林市以工业重镇的风采崛起于白山黑水之间。从第一个五年计划起吉林市的工业总产值已难以置信的速度逐期上升。近年吉林市工业 i的发展也很喜人,到2009年,江北工业集中区将实现工业销售收入1000亿元;九站工业集中区实现工业销售收入450亿元;哈达湾工业集中区实现工业销售收入300亿元;江南工业集中区实现工业销售收入600亿元,并且形成了以化工、汽车、冶金、农副产品加工为龙头的产业格局。吉林石化公司、吉林化纤集团公司现有700万吨炼油、85万吨乙烯、30万吨合成氨、25万吨腈纶生产能力。主要产品达1000多个品种。汽车工业以一汽吉林汽车有限公司为龙头,迅速发展壮大在,成为轻微型车、家庭轿车的生产基地。吉林市铁合金、炭素生产企业,拥有100万吨带钢、50万吨铁合金、20万吨炭素制品、5.5万吨电解铝、1.5万吨精制硫酸镍的生产能力丰满发电厂到1998年最后一台机组投产发电,实现了历史性的飞跃,跨入了全国最大的百万千瓦大厂的行列,成为东北电网中的一颗耀眼明珠。 追求工业的蓬勃发展、向往生活的富足美满无可非议,但是当人的潜意识中将自然给予当做理所应当,当利益诱惑冲破最后的道德底线,当自我意识不断放大而自然意识消失殆尽,一切的美好都最终建立在环境的千疮百孔之上。松花江有能力给吉林市提供生活和工业用水,但对工业生产带来的大量污水排放却显得无能为力,而且工业废气的排放使得吉林市空气质量越来越差。 表一:吉林市各年段年均工业生产总值及污水、废气排放量 1949至8.2 4.9 32.8 1966 1967至19.3 6.2 255.8 1972 1973至30.3 10.9 724 1978 1979至38.7 8.8 560 1983 1984至703.2 8.6 940 1990 2005年11月13日,中石油吉林石化公司双苯厂苯胺车间装置硝化单元,regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term ,102塔发生堵塞,循环不畅,因处理不当造成火灾引发爆炸事故,造成5人死亡、1人失踪,近70人受伤。爆炸发生后,约100吨苯、苯胺和硝基苯等有机污染物流入松花江,导致江水严重污染,沿岸数百万居民的生活受到影响,吉林省松原市、黑龙江省哈尔滨市先后停水多日。顺流而下的污染甚至威胁到俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区,造成严重的国际负面影响。但由于发生燃烧的主要物质苯的主要产物是二氧化碳和水,吉林市环保局连续几天的检测未检出空气中含有苯等有害物质。此次事故造成的直接经济损失达6908万元,化公司被处以最高100万的罚款。 通过反思,公司的干部员工对事故的教训有了更加深刻的认识。特别是“大连西太”生产受控管理现场会结束后,我们对事故的教训也有了更加清醒的认识。主要有以下几个方面:(一)管理基础不牢,抓安全生产的精力不够集中,问主要出现在领导、在管理方面。(二) 生产技术管理存在薄弱环节,人员素质和快速发展的炼化事业不相适应。(三)吉化是1954年建厂的老企业,一些装置技术落后,污染严重,环保意识淡薄。 由于吉林市是化工城市,虽然江北化工城位于在河流的下游,最大风频的下区,但其大量的工业废水和工业废气的排放以及城市上游的不合理工厂的建设都对城市的环境造成了巨大的影响,导致松花江江水水质恶化,江鱼大量死亡;两岸灌木类植物逐渐枯萎;空气质量下降。 工业的发展使得吉林市的建设得以快速发展,一座座高楼大厦拔地而起,一座座工厂公司日复一日创造者所谓的财富,人们的腰包日益鼓了起来,但生活质量却日益下降。畸形的发展模式,无节制的贪婪与欲望,使得家园满目疮痍。 家园环境的恶化最终引起了政府和人民的注意。面对吉林产业链转型的滞待,经济发展和环境污染的矛盾也愈发尖锐,对此政府做出了相应的改进措施。 首先是环境保护和改善方面,坚持经济的发展要符合绿色、低碳、生态、循环等要求。把传统的依赖资源消耗型增长的经济,转变为依靠生态型、资源循环型来发展的经济。对于已经破坏的环境积极补救,对于正在或还未破坏的环境则建立了相应的保护措施,将绿色环境纳入政绩考察的范围,靠法律这一有效手段加强了对环境的保护。 其次是产业结构改造转型方面,工业从改革开放以来其优势地位早已被新兴regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term 技术、科技产业取代,还采用二三十年代老旧生产机器的重工业工厂不能怀着皇帝女儿不愁嫁的心理,要积极改造,紧跟发展。在保持原有产业的优势的同时,增加不具备的,强化最有动力的,淘汰落后的。我们在电子通信设备、电气机械设备、医疗设备制造业等新兴装备制造业发展缓慢,就要增加这一领域的市场占有率。以科技为动力的新兴产业最具活力,我们则要强化新兴战略型产业。高污染、高能耗的产业早已失去竞争力了,我们就要淘汰这一部分,同时对于一些产业转移项目更要着重考虑其环境效应。 与此同时,人们也在做着自己的努力。吉林市松花江原来有水鸟,但是污染后数量明减少了,政府加强对污水排放的检测后,水鸟却没出现,原因是有大量的人为经济利益捕杀,任建国15年前,还是是松花江边的一个摆渡人,偶然看到两个年轻人抓了只野鸭子,并残忍地扭断了脖子,这一幕令他揪心。从此,他开始当上了义务的护鸟人,为鸟喂食,给鸟建窝,阻止游人的对鸟的侵害,寒来暑往十余载,任建国用自己单薄的身躯,给鸟儿们撑起了一片遮风挡雨的天空。 为了护鸟,任建国付出了常人无法想像的代价和艰辛,他一年四季几乎都和鸟在一起,却难得和家人在一起;他把自己微薄的积蓄都投到了为鸟购食中,却经常只能啃着馒头就着凉水充饥。而来自社会上的一些风言风语更让任建国感到痛心,很多人都称他为“傻子”和“怪人”。 十几年持之以恒的无私奉献让任建国终于得到了社会的承认和理解。松花江护鸟队伍逐步扩大,越来越多的市民在他的带动和影响下,以各种方式支援他的护鸟行动,有企业家给他按月开工资,有单位捐献了护鸟小屋,每天光市民捐献的鸟食就有100多斤。吉林市区松花江段的水鸟逐年增多,十几年前还只有几十只,现在已有8000多只,其中,还有很多国家级保护动物。如今,这里,已经成为鸟儿栖息的一片乐土。个人的能力有限,不同人的做法不一,但为了更美家乡的心理都一样。 政府5年累计投入城市建设资金710亿元,随着人民广场、人民医院一期、解放西路及吉林站改扩建等工程的竣工,城市功能日益完善。其间,城市污水处理厂投入运行,城市污水处理率由31.9%提高到91%。松花江流域水污染治理工程基本完成,沿江建设了球场等便民运动区,吉林市多数近江居民茶余饭后都会到江边、桥上散步。 regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term 从2006年起,吉林市环境空气质量持续向好,空气环境质量二级以上天数连续5年超过320天,可吸入颗粒物年均值逐年下降。曾经污染严重的松花江终于也找回往昔的清澈,雾凇冰雪节和河灯文化节也使松花江大放异彩,吉林市真正成为了水碧天蓝之城。 花江水从长白山而下,流到吉林市,孕育着一代又一代人,松花江江水即松 使是在冬天在市内也不会冻结,在经历数十年的变迁后,吉林市人民更不不会让松花江水腐烂干涸,要让这生命之水永不停息。 资源的充足不应该成为环境惨遭破坏的原因,追求美好生活和保护生态平衡的关系应该相辅相成的。在面对发展这个问题时,所有人都应保持冷静的头脑,我们的环境是我们的家园,我们的发展应是为了生活环境更加美好。 参考文献: 1.表格一部分数据引自《吉林市社会经济统计年鉴2005》和《吉林市环境保护志》经整理制成 2.部分资料和数字引自《吉林市地方志》 3.关于化公司爆炸事件总结来源于安全信息网(有删改) 4.图片来源于互联网 regulations" are strictly implemented, work style and work style of cadres to further change, the party do The group further close relation, further establish the safety supervision cadres for the people, pragmatic and honest good image. The long-term goal: rectification with good work style, solid work measures, carry out supervision and administration of production safety work, ensure the production safety situation continues steady improvement, to achieve a fundamental improvement goal, to provide safe production platform for security the county's economic and social development. (two) the specific path: rectification can be generally divided into three stages: 1, carry out the look back, make improvement plan stage (before August 30, 2014). The main tasks are: in accordance with the "six" requirement, earnestly back board leadership " See "work, timely leak turnover, and lay a solid foundation of the implementation of the rectification; Party members take the lead in developing the" look back ", further modify personal control.Check material, focus on revealing problems more thick, more profound thoughts touched some corrective measures to some more "efforts, and to participate as an ordinary party where the branch will be the topic of organizational life. On this basis, focus against the four winds, formulate and improve the team and the implementation of the rectification program personal corrective measures, focusing on the rectification mountain of the sea, not sent, seek practical results, the implementation of the work such as lack of formalism, divorced from reality and the masses of bureaucratism, Jingshenbuzhen, enterprising consciousness weakened, pay attention to row field hedonism, extravagance and waste, Gongjusiyong and other wasteful problems. 2, set In the renovation, the jianzhanglizhi stage (before September 20, 2014). The main tasks are: to continue to solidify and deepen the bianzhengbiangai achievements; focus on outstanding issues special rectification campaign, especially to seize the public funds, extravagance and waste, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult; accepting native Chinese Lunar New Year so most people dislike, reflect the most intense, strong forward, create momentum, to achieve a breakthrough; on the basis of the national policies and regulations, establish and perfect the system construction plan and implement, mature one, the introduction of a. 3, to deepen the rectification, strengthen the promotion stage (late September 2014). The main task is the following: Continue to deepen the rectification work, promote the overall development of the long-term
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