天文学名词词汇二_2226

天文学名词词汇二_2226 天文学名词词汇二 Eaglenebula(M16)鹰状星云eartycluster早型星系团earlyearth早期地球earlyplanet早期行星early-stagestar演化早期星earlystellarevolution恒星早期演化earlysun早期太阳earth-approachingasteroid近地小行星 earth-approachingcomet近地彗星earth-approachingobject近地天体earth-crossingasteroid越地小行星earth-crossingcomet越地彗星earth-crossingobject越地天体earthorientationparameter地球定向参数earthrotationparameter地球自转参数eccentric-diskmodel偏心盘模型effectofrelaxation弛豫效应Eggnebula(AFGL2688)蛋状星云electronographicphotometry电子照相测光elementalabundance元素丰度elliptical椭圆星系ellipticaldwarf椭圆矮星系emulateddata仿真数据emulation仿真encounter-typeorbit交会型轨道enhancednetwork增强网络 equatorialrotationalvelocity赤道自转速度equatorium行星定位仪equipartitionofkineticenergy动能均分eruptiveperiod爆发周期Eskimonebula(NGC2392)爱斯基摩星云estimatedaccuracy估计精度estimationtheory估计理论EUVE,ExtremeUltravioletExplorer〈EUVE〉极紫外探测器ExclamationMarkgalaxy惊叹号星系Exosat〈Exosat〉欧洲X射线天文卫星extendedKalmanfilter扩充卡尔曼滤波器extragalacticjet河外喷流extragalacticradioastronomy河外射电天文extrasolarplanet太阳系外行星extrasolarplanetarysystem太阳系外行星系extraterrestrialintelligence地外智慧生物extremeheliumstar极端氦星 Fabry-Perotimagingspectrograph法布里-珀罗成象摄谱仪Fabry-Perotinterferometry法布里-珀罗干涉测量Fabry-Perotspectrograph法布里-珀罗摄谱仪face-ongalaxy正向星系face-onspiral正向旋涡星系facilityseeing人为视宁度fall见落陨星fastpulsar快转脉冲星fatzero胖零Ferminormalcoordinatesystem费米标准坐标系Fermi-Walkertransportation费米-沃克移动fibrespectroscopy光纤分光fieldcentre场中心fieldgalaxy场星系fieldpulsar场脉冲星filterphotography滤光片照相观测filterwheel滤光片转盘find发见陨星finderchart证认图finderscope寻星镜first-ascentgiantbranch初升巨星支firstgiantbranch初升巨星支flarepuff耀斑喷焰flatfield平场flatfieldcorrection平场改正flatfielding平场处理flat-spectrumradioquasar平谱射电类星体fluxstandard流量标准星flux-tubedynamics磁流管动力学f-modef模、基本模followinglimb东边缘、后随边缘foregroundgalaxy前景星系foregroundgalaxycluster前景星系团formalaccuracy形式精度Foucaultgram傅科检验图样Foucaultknife-edgetest傅科刀口检验fourthcosmicvelocity第四宇宙速度frametransfer帧转移Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜fuzz展云 Galacticaggregate银河星集Galacticastronomy银河系天文Galacticbar银河系棒galacticbar星系棒galacticcannibalism星系吞食galacticcontent星系成分galacticmerge星系并合galacticpericentre近银心点Galactocentricdistance银心距galaxycluster星系团Gallering伽勒环Galileantransformation伽利略变换Galileo〈伽利略〉木星探测器gas-dustcomplex气尘复合体Genesisrock创世岩GeminiTelescope大型双子望远镜Geoalert,GeophysicalAlertBroadcast地球物理警报广播giantgranulation巨米粒组织giantgranule巨米粒giantradiopulse巨射电脉冲Ginga〈星系〉X射线天文卫星Giotto〈乔托〉空间探测器glassceramic微晶玻璃glitchactivity自转突变活动globalchange全球变化globalsensitivity全局灵敏度GMC,giantmolecularcloud巨分子云g-modeg模、重力模goldspot金斑病GONG,GlobalOscillationNetwork太阳全球振荡监测网GroupGPS,globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Granat〈石榴〉号天文卫星granddesignspiral宏象旋涡星系gravitationalastronomy引力天文gravitationallensing 引力透镜效应gravitationalmicro-lensing微引力透镜效应greatattractor巨引源GreatDarkSpot大暗斑GreatWhiteSpot大白斑grism棱栅GRO,Gamma-RayObservatoryγ 射线天文台guidscope导星镜GWVirginisstar室女GW型星 habitableplanet可居住行星Hakucho〈天鹅〉X射线天文卫星HaleTelescope海尔望远镜halodwarf晕族矮星haloglobularcluster晕族球状星团Hanleeffect汉勒效应hardX-raysource硬X射线源Hayspot哈伊斑HEAO,High-EnergyAstronomical〈HEAO〉高能天文台Observatoryheavy-elementstar重元素星heiligenschein灵光Helene土卫十二helicity螺度heliocentricradialvelocity日心视向速度heliomagnetosphere日球磁层helioseismology日震学heliumabundance氦丰度heliummain-sequence氦主序helium-strongstar强氦线星heliumwhitedwarf氦白矮星Helixgalaxy(NGC2685)螺旋星系HerbigAestar赫比格Ae型星HerbigBestar赫比格Be型星Herbig-Haroflow赫比格-阿罗流Herbig-Haroshockwave赫比格-阿罗激波hiddenmagneticflux隐磁流high-fieldpulsar强磁场脉冲星highlypolarizedquasar(HPQ)高偏振类星体high-massX-raybinary大质量X射线双星high-metallicitycluster高金属度星团;高金属度星系团high-resolutionspectrograph高分辨摄谱仪high-resolutionspectroscopy高分辨分光high-z大红移Hinotori〈火鸟〉太阳探测器Hipparcos,HighPrecisionParallax〈依巴谷〉卫星CollectingSatelliteHipparcosandTychoCatalogues〈依巴谷〉和〈第谷〉星holographicgrating全息光栅HookerTelescope胡克望远镜hostgalaxy寄主星系hotRCoronaeBorealisstar高温北冕R型星HST,HubbleSpaceTelescope哈勃空间望远镜Hubbleage哈勃年龄Hubbledistance哈勃距离Hubbleparameter哈勃参数Hubblevelocity哈勃速度humpcepheid驼峰造父变星Hyad毕团星hybrid-chromospherestar混合色球星hybridstar混合大气星hydrogen-deficientstar缺氢星hydrogenousatmosphere氢型大气hypergiant特超巨星 Ida艾达(小行星243号)IEH,InternationalExtremeUltraviolet 〈IEH〉国际极紫外飞行器HitchhikerIERS,InternationalEarthRotation国际地球自转服务Serviceimagedeconvolution图象消旋imagedegradation星象劣化imagedissector析象管imagedistoration星象复原imagephotoncountingsystem成象光子计数系统imagesharpening星象增锐imagespread星象扩散度imagingpolarimetry成象偏振测量imagingspectrophotometry成象分光光度测量immersedechelle浸渍阶梯光栅impulsivesolarflare脉冲太阳耀斑infralateralarc外侧晕弧infraredCCD红外CCDinfraredcorona红外冕infraredhelioseismology红外日震学infraredindex红外infraredobservatory红外天文台infraredspectroscopy红外分光initialearth初始地球initialmassdistribution初始质量分布initialplanet初始行星initialstar初始恒星initialsun初始太阳innercoma内彗发innerhalocluster内晕族星团integrability可积性IntegralSigngalaxy(UGC3697)积分号星系integrateddiodearray(IDA)集成二极管阵intensifiedCCD增强CCDIntercosmos〈国际宇宙〉天文卫星interlinetransfer行间转移intermediateparentbody中间母体intermediatepolar中介偏振星internationalatomictime国际原子时InternationalCelestialReference国际天球参考系Frame(ICRF)intradayvariation快速变化intranetworkelement网内元intrinsicdispersion内廪弥散度ionspot离子斑IPCS,ImagePhotonCountingSystem图象光子计数器IRIS,InfraredImager/Spectrograph红外成象器/摄谱仪IRPS,InfraredPhotometer/Spectro-红外光度计/分光计meterirregularcluster不规则星团;不规则星系团IRTF,NASAInfraredTelescope〈IRTF〉美国宇航局红外Facility望远镜IRTS,InfraredTelescopeinSpace〈IRTS〉空间红外望远镜ISO,InfraredSpaceObservatory 〈ISO〉红外空间天文台isochronemethod等龄线法IUE,InternationalUltraviolet〈IUE〉 国际紫外探测器Explorer JewelBox(NGC4755)宝盒星团Jovianmagnetosphere木星磁层Jovianring木星环Jovianringlet木星细环Jovianseismology木震学jovicentricorbit木心轨道J-typestarJ型星Juliet天卫十一Jupiter-crossingasteroid越木小行星 Kalmanfilter卡尔曼滤波器KAO,KuiperAir-borneObservatory〈柯伊伯〉机载望远镜Keck?Telescope凯克?望远镜Keck?Telescope凯克?望远镜Kuiperbelt柯伊伯带Kuiper-beltobject柯伊伯带天体Kuiperdisk柯伊伯盘 LAMOST,LargeMulti-ObjectFibre 大型多天体分光望远镜SpectroscopicTelescopeLaplacianplane拉普拉斯平面latecluster晚型星系团LBT,LargeBinocularTelescope〈LBT〉大型双筒望远镜leadoxidevidicon氧化铅光导摄象管LeoTriplet狮子三重星系LEST,LargeEarth-basedSolar〈LEST〉大型地基太阳望远镜Telescopelevel-?civilization?级文明level-?civilization?级文明level-?civilization?级文明Leverrierring勒威耶环Liapunovcharacteristicnumber李雅普诺夫特征数(LCN)lightcrown轻冕玻璃lightecho回光light-gatheringaperture聚光孔径lightpollution光污染lightsensation光感lineimagesensor线成象敏感器linelocking线锁line-ratiomethod谱线比法Liner,lowionizationnuclear低电离核区emission-lineregionlinespreadfunction线扩散函数LMT,LargeMillimeterTelescope 〈LMT〉大型毫米波望远镜localgalaxy局域星系localinertialframe局域惯性架localinertialsystem局域惯性系localobject局域天体localstar局域恒星look-uptable(LUT)对照表low-massX-raybinary小质量X射线双星low-metallicitycluster低金属度星团;低金属度星系团low-resolutionspectrograph低分辨摄谱仪low-resolutionspectroscopy低分辨分光low-z小红移luminositymass光度质量luminositysegregation光度层化luminousbluevariable高光度蓝变星lunaratmosphere月球大气lunarchiaroscuro月相图LunarProspector〈月球勘探者〉Ly-αforest莱曼-α森林 MACHO(massivecompacthalo晕族大质量致密天体object)Magellan〈麦哲伦〉金星探测器MagellanTelescope〈麦哲伦〉望远镜magneticcanopy磁蓬magneticcataclysmicvariable磁激变变星magneticcurve磁变曲线magneticobliquity磁夹角magneticperiod磁变周期magneticphase磁变相位magnituderange星等范围mainasteroidbelt主小行星带main-beltasteroid主带小行星mainresonance主共振main-sequenceband主序带Mars-crossingasteroid越火小行星MarsPathfinder火星探路者masslossrate质量损失率masssegregation质量层化MayallTelescope梅奥尔望远镜Mclntoshclassification麦金托什分类McMullancamera麦克马伦电子照相机meanmotionresonance平均运动共振membershipofclusterofgalaxies星系团成员membershipofstarcluster星团成员merge并合merger并合星系;并合恒星merginggalaxy并合星系mergingstar并合恒星mesogranulation中米粒组织mesogranule中米粒metallicity金属度metallicitygradient金属度梯度metal-poorcluster贫金属星团metal-richcluster富金属星团MGS,MarsGlobalSurveyor火星环球勘测者micro-arcsecastrometry微角秒天体测量microchannelelectronmultiplier微通道电子倍增管microflare微耀斑microgravitationallens微引力透镜microgravitationallensing 微引力透镜效应microturbulentvelocity微湍速度millimeter-waveastronomy毫米波天文millisecondpulsar毫秒脉冲星minimummass质量下限minimumvariance最小方差mixed-polaritymagneticfield极性混合磁场MMT,Multiple-MirrorTelescope多镜面望远镜moderate-resolutionspectrograph中分辨摄谱仪moderate-resolutionspectroscopy中分辨分光modifiedisochronemethod改进等龄线法molecularoutflow外向分子流molecularshock分子激波monolithic-mirrortelescope单镜面望远镜moom行星环卫星moon-crossingasteroid越月小行星morphologicalastronomy形态天文 morphologysegregation形态层化MSSSO,MountStromloandSiding斯特朗洛山和赛丁泉天文台SpringObservatorymultichannelastrometricphotometer多通道天测光度计(MAP)multi-objectspectroscopy多天体分光multiple-arcmethod复弧法multipleredshift多重红移multiplesystem多重星系multi-wavelengthastronomy多波段天文multi-wavelengthastrophysics多波段天体物理