土木工程专业英语教学大纲

土木专业英语教学大纲 《土木工程专业英语》教学大纲 一，课程的性质与任务 《土木工程专业英语》是开放教育本科土木工程专业的选修课，计4学分，72 学时，开设1学期。 本课程的任务，是使学生能够在普通英语知识的基础上，初步了解专业英语 的特点，基本学会借助工具阅读土工专业文章的方法，在一定程度上掌握专 业英语的翻译技巧，为更好地从事本专业打下较扎实的基础。 二，资源与媒体 1，主教材:《土木工程英语》，惠宽堂等编著，中国建材工业出版社2003年2 月第一版。 2，网上视频点播直录节目 3，网上有针对性的教学辅导、平时作业、自测练习、疑难解答等。 三，教学内容与学时分配 专业英语语言基础 (2学时) 选自主教材的下列文章: Reinforced Concrete (1) (6学时) Hazards (6学时) The Available Information (5学时) Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations (5学时) Construction Contracts (4学时) Engineer and Economy (6学时) Pavement of Highway and Airport (1) (6学时) Construction Planning (6学时) The Civil Engineering Project (1) (2) (9学时) Concrete Construction (4学时) Cable-stayed Bridge (7学时) Development of Structural Forms for Tall Building (1) (6学时) 合计 72学时 四，学习方法 自学为主，面授为辅，相互学习，网上求助。 五，考核方法 本课程的考核分形成性考核和总结性考核两部分。前者主要为平时作业或教师 面授时的提问，后者为期末考试。期末考试为闭卷形式，时间90分钟。形成 性考占课程总成绩的20%，总结性考核占总成绩的80% 六，词汇 本词汇表为大纲拟定者精选的土木工程专业英语中常用的专业词汇与普通词 汇，共1000个。它是本大纲的重要组成部分，学生应掌握的专业性词汇概在此 范围内。 abstract architectural bolt characteristic complete abutment architecture bond chart component access area bore cheque compose accident arrange boundary chimney composite accommodate arrow bracing chloride composition account artificial branch chord compound accountant artistic brass chute compression accuracy asbestos breadth civil compressive acoustic aspect brick civilian comprise acre asphalt bridge cladding concentration adequate assemble brittle claim concrete adjacent ascertain bronze clamshell condense administration assessment bucket clarify condition advertise assign buckle classical conductor aesthetic assure budget classification conduit affect attach building classify cone agency audit bulk clay configuration agent authority bulldozer clearance confine aggregate availability buttress client conform aid average cabinet closet conifer aisle axial cable coarse connector allocation balance caisson code consequence alloy balustrade calcium cofferdam consideration alter bar canal coefficient consolidation alternative barrier cantilever cohesion constant aluminum basement cap coil constituent analysis beam capacity coincidence construction anchor bearing card collapse consult angle behavior carpenter colloid consumption anticipate bend cash colonnade contact apartment benefit catalogue column contain appearance bid category combination contemporary applied billion cathedral combustible content approach binder ceiling comment contour appropriate bitumen cement commercial contract approximate blast center community contractor aqueduct blend centimeter compact control arbitrary block chain comparison convert arch blueprint channel compatible convertible architect board character competitive coordinate copper dependability drawing entrance fill core deposit drum environmental finance corporation depth duct equation fir corridor derrick ductile equilibrium fireproof corrosion design dummy equipment fissure corrugate designate dump erection fixation cost designer duplicate erosion flange course detail durability estate flank crack deterioration duration estimate flat cradle determinate dwell evacuate flexible craftsmen device earn evaluate float crane devise earnest evaporate floor creep devote earthmoving evolve flow criterion diagram eaves excavate footing critical diameter ecology excess force cross differential economy exclude forge crusher dimension edge execute form cubic discharge edifice exit formula cumulative discipline effect expand foundation curing discrete efficiency expedite fraction curtain dismantle elastic expenditure fracture curve displacement electrical expense frame cylinder disposal electrician exploration framework dam dispose elegance exterior frictional damp distinct element external frost data distortion elevation facade function database distress elevator facilitate funnel dealer distribute eliminate facility furnish deck district embed factor gable decoration division emphasize failure galvanize definition document empirical fastener gap deflection documentation employee fatigue gauge deform domain employment feasibility geographical deliberate dome emulsion feature geometrical delivery domestic encounter fee geotechnical demolition dominant engage felt girder demount draft engineering fender glass denote dragline ensure fenestration global density drainage enterprise fibrous glue department draughtsmen entity figure golden Gothic illuminate jack lorry mixture govern illustrate joint luminous mode gradation impact joist lump modify grain impermeability justify machinery module granite impose kilometer magnesium modulus graphical incline labor magnitude moisture gravel income lacquer maintenance mold gravity incorporate ladder maisonette moment gridiron indeterminate landfill major monitor grind index landscape management monotony gross industrial landslide manager mortar groundwater inertia lane manganese movement grout inferior larder manhole mullion guarantee influence lateral manner multistory gypsum infrastructure latex manufacture municipal hall ingredient lattice marble nature handle inhabitant layer masonry nave handrail inherent layout mastic navvy harbor innovation lead mat negotiation harden innumerable leakage material net hardware insert lean mathematical network harmony in-situ lease matrix nut haul inspector legal maximize nylon headroom install length maximum objective heat installation level measure obligation heave insulation lever mechanical observation hectare insurance light mechanics occupancy hedge integral lime mechanism occupant height interior limit member offset hemlock intermittent linear membrane offshore highway internal liner metal opaque hinge intersection lintel method operation hollow interval liquid metropolitan optimum hopper investigation literature micrometer ore horizontal investment load military organic hydrate invoice loan mineral organize hydraulic involve local minimize orientation hydrostatic iron location minimum ornament hypothetical isolate logistics minor orthotropic identify item longitudinal mixer outlet outline pipe primarily rating risk overall pipeline primer ratio riveter overhead pit priority raw roadbed overlap pitch procedure rear robust oversee plain proceed recreational rock overturn plan process rectangle rod owner planar procurement rectangular roll oxidation plane produce reduce roof paint planform profit reel roofing painter plant program reform rotate panel plasterer progress region route parameter plastic project regulation rubber participation plate prominence reimburse runway partition platform prop reinforce rupture passenger plenum property relative rural paste plot proportion remote safety patent plumbing propose remove salary pattern plywood prospective render sand pavement pneumatic protective renovation sanitary paver pollution protrusion rent satisfactory payment polyvinyl provision repair saving pedestal porous puddle report scaffold penetration portal pulley representative scale pent portion pulverizer requirement scenery percent possess pump reservoir schedule perforate post punch residential scheme performance pour purchase resin scope perimeter pozzolana purlin resist scraper periphery practical purpose resistance screw permanent precast quality resource seal perpendicular precaution quantity restoration section personnel precede quarry restrain sector perspective prefabricate quarter retain security pervious preliminary quotation retouch seepage phase premium radial reveal segregation philosophy preservation radius reverse seismic photogrametry pressure raft revise series physical prestress rafter rib settle pier prevent ram rigid sewage pile price ramp rigidity sewer shaft splice superstructure toilet utility shallow spray supervision tolerable value shape spruce supply ton valve shear square support topography variable shed stability surety total varnish sheet staff survey tower vault shore stainless suspension track vehicle shoulder stairway sustain transaction vendor shovel stake sway transept ventilation shrinkage standard swell transfer versatility significant statical symbol transient vertical silicon statistical synthetic transit viability silo steel system transitional viaduct silt stiffness tack transmission vibrator site stipulate tackle transparent visible size stone tamp transportation vital skeleton storage tank transverse void sketch storey task trapezoidal volumn skyscraper strain tax treatment wall slab strand technique tremie warehouse slack stratification temporary trench waste slate stratum tenant trend watertight slender strength tender triangle wear slip stress tenement trough web slope stretch tensile truss wedge slough stringer tension T-square weep slurry strip term tube weight socioecnomic structural terrace tunnel weld socket style terrain typical wellpoint software subbase texture ultimate width soil subgrade thermal ultrahigh wire solid submit thickness underground withstand space substructure thread underlying wood spade subway threshold undermine wrinkle span suitability thrust underpin wrought spandrel sum tie uniform xerox specialize sump tile unit yard specification superimpose tiler unity yield specify superior tilt universal zinc sphere supersede timber urban zone