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电脑声卡故障大全

2017-10-11 50页 doc 164KB 15阅读

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电脑声卡故障大全电脑声卡故障大全 常见故障一:声卡无声。出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 驱动程序默认输出为“静音”。单击屏幕右下角的声音小图标(小嗽叭),出现音量调节滑块,下方有“静音”选项,单击前边的复选框,清除框内的对号,即可正常发音。 2. 声卡与其它插卡有冲突。解决办法是调整PnP卡所使用的系统资源,使各卡互不干扰。有时,打开“设备管理”,虽然未见黄色的惊叹号(冲突标志),但声卡就是不发声,其实也是存在冲突,只是系统没有检查出来。 3. 安装了Direct X后声卡不能发声了。说明此声卡与Direct X兼容性不好,需要更新...
电脑声卡故障大全
电脑声卡故障大全 常见故障一:声卡无声。出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 驱动程序默认输出为“静音”。单击屏幕右下角的声音小图标(小嗽叭),出现音量调节滑块,下方有“静音”选项,单击前边的复选框,清除框内的对号,即可正常发音。 2. 声卡与其它插卡有冲突。解决办法是调整PnP卡所使用的系统资源,使各卡互不干扰。有时,打开“设备管理”,虽然未见黄色的惊叹号(冲突标志),但声卡就是不发声,其实也是存在冲突,只是系统没有检查出来。 3. 安装了Direct X后声卡不能发声了。说明此声卡与Direct X兼容性不好,需要更新驱动程序。 4. 一个声道无声。检查声卡到音箱的音频线是否有断线。 常见故障二:声卡发出的噪音过大(出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 插卡不正。由于机箱制造精度不够高、声卡外挡板制造或安装不良导致声卡不能与主板扩展槽紧密结合,目视可见声卡上“金手指”与扩展槽簧片有错位。这种现象在ISA卡或PCI卡上都有,属于常见故障。一般可用钳子校正。 2. 有源音箱输入接在声卡的Speaker输出端。对于有源音箱,应接在声卡的Line out端,它输出的信号 没有经过声卡上的功放,噪声要小得多。有的声卡上只有一个输出端,是Line out还是Speaker要靠卡上的跳线决定,厂家的默认方式常是Speaker,所以要拔下声卡调整跳线。 3. Windows自带的驱动程序不好。在安装声卡驱动程序时,要选择“厂家提供的驱动程序”而不要选 “Windows默认的驱动程序”如果用“添加新硬件”的方式安装,要选择“从磁盘安装”而不要从列框中选择。如果已经安装了Windows自带的驱动程序,可选“控制面板?系统?设备管理?声音、视频和游戏控制器”,点中各分设备,选“属性?驱动程序?更改驱动程序?从磁盘安装”。这时插入声卡附带的磁盘或光盘,装入厂家提供的驱动程序。 常见故障三:声卡无法“即插即用” 1. 尽量使用新驱动程序或替代程序。笔者曾经有一块声卡,在Windows 98下用原驱动盘安装驱动程序怎么也装不上,只好用Creative SB16驱动程序代替,一切正常。后来升级到Windows Me,又不正常了再换用Windows 2000(完整版)自带的声卡驱动程序才正常。 2. 最头痛的问莫过于Windows 9X下检测到即插即用设备却偏偏自作主张帮你安装驱动程序,这个驱动程序偏是不能用的,以后,每次当你删掉重装都会重复这个问题,并且不能用“添加新硬件”的解决。笔者在这里泄露一个独门密招:进入Win9xinfother目录,把关于声卡的,.inf文件统统删掉再重新启动后用手动安装,这一着百分之百灵验,曾救活无数声卡性命„„当然,修改注册表也能达到同样的目的。 3. 不支持PnP声卡的安装(也适用于不能用上述PnP方式安装的PnP声卡):进入“控制面板”/“添加新硬件”/“下一步”,当提示“需要Windows搜索新硬件吗,”时,选择“否”,而后从列表中选取“声音、视频和游戏控制器”用驱动盘或直接选择声卡类型进行安装。 常见故障四:播放CD无声 1. 完全无声。用Windows 98的“CD播放器”放CD无声,但“CD播放器”又工作正常,这说明是光驱的音频线没有接好。使用一条4芯音频线连接CD,ROM的模拟音频输出和声卡上的CD,in即可,此线在购买CD,ROM时会附带。 2. 只有一个声道出声。光驱输出口一般左右两线信号,中间两线为地线。由于音频信号线的4条线颜色一般不同,可以从线的颜色上找到一一对应接口。若声卡上只有一个接口或每个接口与音频线都不匹配,只好改动音频线的接线顺序,通常只把其中2条线对换即可。 常见故障五:PCI声卡出现爆音 一般是因为PCI显卡采用Bus Master技术造成挂在PCI总线上的硬盘读写、鼠标移动等操作时放大了背景 噪声的缘故。解决方法:关掉PCI显卡的Bus Master功能,换成AGP显卡,将PCI声卡换插槽上。 常见故障六:无法正常录音 首先检查麦克风是否有没有错插到其他插孔中了,其次,双击小喇叭,选择选单上的“属性?录音”,看看各项设置是否正确。接下来在“控制面板?多媒体?设备”中调整“混合器设备”和“线路输入设备”,把它们设为“使用”状 多媒体?音频”中“录音”选项是灰色的那可就糟了,当然也不是没态。如果“ 有挽救的余地,你可以试试“添加新硬件?系统设备”中的添加“ISA Plug and Play bus”,索性把声卡随卡工具软件安装后重新启动。 常见故障七:无法播放Wav音乐、Midi音乐 不能播放Wav音乐现象比较罕见,常常是由于“多媒体”?“设备”下的“音频设备”不只一个,禁用一个即可;无法播放MIDI文件则可能有以下3种可能: 1. 早期的ISA声卡可能是由于16位模式与32位模式不兼容造成MIDI播放的不正常,通过安装软件波表的 方式应该可以解决 2. 如今流行的PCI声卡大多采用波表合成技术,如果MIDI部分不能放音则很可能因为您没有加载适当的波表音色库。 3. Windows音量控制中的MIDI通道被设置成了静音模式。 常见故障八:PCI声卡在WIN98下使用不正常 有些用户反映,在声卡驱动程序安装过程中一切正常,也没有出现设备冲突,但在WIN98下面就是无法出声或是出现其他故障。这种现象通常出现在PCI声卡上,请检查一下安装过程中您把PCI声卡插在的哪条PCI插槽上。有些朋友出于散热的考虑,喜欢把声卡插在远离AGP插槽,靠近ISA插槽的那几条PCI插槽中。问题往往就出现在这里,因为Windows98有一个Bug:有时只能正确识别插在PCI-1和PCI-2两个槽的声卡。而在ATX主板上紧靠AGP的两条PCI才是PCI-1和PCI-2(在一些ATX主板上恰恰相反,紧靠ISA的是PCI-1),所以如果您没有把PCI声卡安装在正确的插槽上,问题就会产生了。 一、声卡无声 如果声卡安装过程一切正常,设备都能正常识别,一般来说出现硬件故障的可能性就很小。 1.与音箱或者耳机是否正确连接。 2.音箱或者耳机是否性能完好。 3.音频连接线有无损坏。 4.Windows音量控制中的各项声音通道是否被屏蔽。 如果以上4条都很正常,依然没有声音,那么我们可以试着更换较新版本的驱动程序试试,并且记得安装主板或者声卡的最新补丁。 二、播放MIDI无声 某些声卡在播放MP3、玩游戏时非常正常,但就是无法播放MIDI文件。从原理来看,声卡本身并没有问题,应该属于设置问题。 可以到控制面板?多媒体?音频?MIDI音乐播放,选择合适的播放设备即可。当然也可能是在Windows音量控制中的MIDI通道被设置成了静音模式,将静音勾选去掉即可。 三、播放CD无声 如果播放MP3有声音,应该可以排除声卡故障。最大的可能就是您没有连接好CD音频线。 普通的CD-ROM上都可以直接对CD解码,通过CD-ROM附送的4芯线和声卡连接。线的一头与CD-ROM上的ANALOG音频输出相连,另一头和集成声卡的CD IN相连,CD -IN一般在集成声卡芯片的周围可以找到,需要注意的是音频线有大小头之分,必须用适当的音频线与之配合使用。 四、无法播放WAV音频文件 不能播放WAV音频文件往往是因为“控制面板?多媒体?设备”下的音频设备不止一个,这时禁用一个即可。 五、播放时有噪音 信噪比一般是产生噪音的罪魁祸首,集成声卡尤其受到背景噪音的干扰,不过随着声卡芯片信噪比参数的加强,大部分集成声卡信噪比都在75dB以上,有些高档产品信噪比甚至达到95dB,出现噪音的问题越来越小。而除了信噪比的问题,杂波电磁干扰就是噪音出现的唯一理由。由于某些集成声卡采用了廉价的功放单元,做工和用料上更是不堪入目,信噪比远远低于中高档主板的标准,自然噪音就无法控制了。 由于Speaker out采用了声卡上的功放单元对信号进行放大处理,虽然输出的信号“大而猛”,但信噪比很低。而Line out则绕过声卡上的功放单元,直接将信号以线路传输方式输出到音箱,如果在有背景噪音的情况下不妨试试这个方法,相信会改进许多。不过如果你采用的是劣质的音箱,相信改善不会很大。 六、声卡在运行大型程序时出现爆音 由于集成软声卡数字音频处理依靠CPU,而如果电脑配置过低就可能出现这种问题。 在控制面板中,选择系统?设备管理器,选中磁盘驱动器,找到硬盘的参数项,双击参数项,在弹出的界面中将硬盘的DMA选项前面的勾号去除。不过在关闭了DMA数据接口之后会降低系统的性能;或者安装最新的主板补丁和声卡补丁,更换最新的驱动程序也可以取得一定效果。 七、安装新的Direct X之后,声卡不发声 某些声卡的驱动程序和新版本的Direct X不兼容,导致声卡在新Direct X下无法发声。 若当你安装了新版本的Direct X后声卡不能发声了,则需要为声卡更换新的驱动程序或“Direct X随意卸”等工具将Direct X卸载后重装老的版本。 八、Direct X诊断时显示不支持硬件缓冲,声卡不发声 软件缓冲区太小,导致无法发声。 打开控制面板,多媒体属性?设备?媒体控制设备?波形音响设备,其中有个设置选项,将默认4秒的软件缓冲容量改成最大的9秒即可。 九、超频之后声卡不能正常使用 由于超频使用,有些集成声卡工作在非正常频率下,会出现爆音、不发声等现象。 笔者建议不要超频,这样声卡的正常工作是没有问题的。如果一定要超频使用,尽量工作在标准频率下,这样集成声卡也能工作在正常频率下,一般也能保证正常的使用。 十、声卡不能录音 大部分集成声卡都是全双工声卡,而录音部分单独损坏几率也非常小。 首先检查插孔是否为“麦克风输入”,然后双击“小喇叭”图标,选择菜单上的“属性?录音”,看看各项设置是否正确。接下来在“控制面板?多媒体?设备” 中调整“混合器设备”和“线路输入设备”,把它们设为“使用”状态。然后到“控制面板?多媒体?音频?录音首选设备”,点击那个麦克风小图标就可以进入 “录音控制”了,在这里可以预设好需要的录音通道,随后就可以使用录音功能了。如果这个小东西变成灰色的话,可以试试将声卡删除重装。 当然也存在特殊情况:因为集成声卡一般都没有功放芯片,无法推动高档的录音设备,所以造成无法录音,在这种情况下可以更换高档次的声卡,或者更换档次更高的主板。笔者的苹果MIC就只能在ASUS主板上或者SB LIVE声卡上使用。当然,如果你不在乎MIC的效果,可以更换一个低档的MIC来解决问题。 十一、集成声卡在播放任何音频文件时都类似快进效果 由于声卡已经发声,相信问题可能出在设置和驱动上。 如果电脑正在超频使用,首先应该降低频率,然后关闭声卡的加速功能,如果这样还是不行,应该寻找主板和声卡的补丁以及新驱动程序。 十二、不能正常使用四声道 某些集成声卡能够正常发声,无法使用四声道模式,相信还是设置问题。 很多声卡都是通过软件模拟出四声道,简单地将前置音箱的声音复制到后置音箱上,这样在播放MP3和或者听CD的时候都是四声道,而在进行3D游戏或者播放DVD的时候就没有办法了,也可以说这些声卡,不是真正的四声道。 十三、运行网络聊天程序时,声音断断续续 其实这个问题并不关声卡的事情,因为受到网络流量的限制,网络带宽无法流畅地传递声音信号。 尽量在网络聊天时不要打开大型程序,也不要有下载等大流量的网络操作,如果能够更换网络接入方式,增加带宽,将是一劳永逸的办法。 十四、多次更换声卡之后,重新使用集成声卡时,WINDOWS提示没有发现硬件驱动程序 此类故障一般是由于在第一次装入驱动程序时没有正常完成,或在CONFIG.SYS、自动批处理文件AUTOEXEC.BAT、DOSSTART.BAT文件中已经运行了某个声卡驱动程序。 对此可以将里面运行的某个驱动程序文件删除即可,当然,也可以将上面提 到的三个文件删除来解决该故障。如果在上面三个文件里面没有任何文件,而驱动程序又装不进去,此时需要修改注册表,点击“开始”菜单——“运行”,在对话框中输入“regedit”回车,将与声卡相关的注册表项删除(如声卡型号为 ALc650,点选注册表项的“编辑”——“查找”,输入ALS300,然后再将找到的字节删除,再按F3继续查找下一个,依次将找到的选项删除即可)。 十五、BIOS设置 对BIOS不熟悉的用户误操作屏蔽了板载声卡。 进入BIOS,选择I/O Device configuration?Onboard AC97 Audio Controller,选择ENANLE或者AUTO即可。这个过程是在笔者的ASUS主板上通过的,在其他主板上也基本类似,如果是Award BIOS,进入BIOS中的“Intergrated “Auto”为“Disable”保存即可。 Peripherals”,再选“AC97 Audio”改 十六、安装网卡或者其他设备之后,声卡不再发声 这种问题比较具有代表性,大多由于兼容性问题和中断冲突造成。 驱动兼容性的问题比较好解决,用户可以更新各个产品的驱动即可。而中断冲突就比较麻烦。首先进入控制面板?系统?设备管理器,查询各自的 IRQ中断,并可以直接在手动设定IRQ,消除冲突即可。如果在设备管理器无法消除冲突,最好的方法是回到BIOS中,关闭一些不需要的设备,空出多余的 IRQ中断。也可以将网卡或其他设备换个插槽,这样也将改变各自的IRQ中断,以便消除冲突。在换插槽之后应该进入BIOS中的“PNP/PCI”项中将 “Reset Configutionration Data”改为ENABLE,清空PCI设备表,重新分配IRQ中断即可。 常见故障一:声卡无声。出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 驱动程序默认输出为“静音”。单击屏幕右下角的声音小图标(小嗽叭),出现音量调节滑块,下方有“静音”选项,单击前边的复选框,清除框内的对号, 即可正常发音。 2. 声卡与其它插卡有冲突。解决办法是调整PnP卡所使用的系统资源,使各卡互不干扰。有时,打开“设备管理”,虽然未见黄色的惊叹号(冲突标志),但声卡就是不发声,其实也是存在冲突,只是系统没有检查出来。 3. 安装了Direct X后声卡不能发声了。说明此声卡与Direct X兼容性不好,需要更新驱动程序。 4. 一个声道无声。检查声卡到音箱的音频线是否有断线。 常见故障二:声卡发出的噪音过大(出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 插卡不正。由于机箱制造精度不够高、声卡外挡板制造或安装不良导致声卡不能与主板扩展槽紧密结合,目视可见声卡上“金手指”与扩展槽簧片有错位。这种现象在ISA卡或PCI卡上都有,属于常见故障。一般可用钳子校正。 2. 有源音箱输入接在声卡的Speaker输出端。对于有源音箱,应接在声卡的Line out端,它输出的信号 没有经过声卡上的功放,噪声要小得多。有的声卡上只有一个输出端,是Line out还是Speaker要靠卡上的跳线决定,厂家的默认方式常是Speaker,所以要拔下声卡调整跳线。 3. Windows自带的驱动程序不好。在安装声卡驱动程序时,要选择“厂家提供的驱动程序”而不要选 “Windows默认的驱动程序”如果用“添加新硬件”的方式安装,要选择“从磁盘安装”而不要从列表框中选择。如果已经安装了Windows自带的驱动程序,可选“控制面板?系统?设备管理?声音、视频和游戏控制器”,点中各分设备,选“属性?驱动程序?更改驱动程序?从磁盘安装”。这时插入声卡附带的磁盘或光盘,装入厂家提供的驱动程序。 常见故障三:声卡无法“即插即用” 1. 尽量使用新驱动程序或替代程序。笔者曾经有一块声卡,在Windows 98下用原驱动盘安装驱动程序怎么也装不上,只好用Creative SB16驱动程序代替,一切正常。后来升级到Windows Me,又不正常了再换用Windows 2000(完整版) 自带的声卡驱动程序才正常。 2. 最头痛的问题莫过于Windows 9X下检测到即插即用设备却偏偏自作主张帮你安装驱动程序,这个驱动程序偏是不能用的,以后,每次当你删掉重装都会重复这个问题,并且不能用“添加新硬件”的方法解决。笔者在这里泄露一个独门密招:进入Win9xinfother目录,把关于声卡的,.inf文件统统删掉再重新启动后用手动安装,这一着百分之百灵验,曾救活无数声卡性命„„当然,修改注册表也能达到同样的目的。 3. 不支持PnP声卡的安装(也适用于不能用上述PnP方式安装的PnP声卡):进入“控制面板”/“添加新硬件”/“下一步”,当提示“需要Windows 搜索新硬件吗,”时,选择“否”,而后从列表中选取“声音、视频和游戏控制器”用驱动盘或直接选择声卡类型进行安装。 常见故障四:播放CD无声 1. 完全无声。用Windows 98的“CD播放器”放CD无声,但“CD播放器”又工作正常,这说明是光驱的音频线没有接好。使用一条4芯音频线连接CD,ROM的模拟音频输出和声卡上的CD,in即可,此线在购买CD,ROM时会附带。 2. 只有一个声道出声。光驱输出口一般左右两线信号,中间两线为地线。由于音频信号线的4条线颜色一般不同,可以从线的颜色上找到一一对应接口。若声卡上只有一个接口或每个接口与音频线都不匹配,只好改动音频线的接线顺序,通常只把其中2条线对换即可。 常见故障五:PCI声卡出现爆音 一般是因为PCI显卡采用Bus Master技术造成挂在PCI总线上的硬盘读写、鼠标移动等操作时放大了背景 噪声的缘故。解决方法:关掉PCI显卡的Bus Master功能,换成AGP显卡,将PCI声卡换插槽上。 常见故障六:无法正常录音 首先检查麦克风是否有没有错插到其他插孔中了,其次,双击小喇叭,选择 选单上的“属性?录音”,看看各项设置是否正确。接下来在“控制面板?多媒体? 设备”中调整“混合器设备”和“线路输入设备”,把它们设为“使用”状态。如果“多媒体?音频”中“录音”选项是灰色的那可就糟了,当然也不是没有挽救的余地,你可以试试“添加新硬件?系统设备”中的添加“ISA Plug and Play bus”,索性把声卡随卡工具软件安装后重新启动。 常见故障七:无法播放Wav音乐、Midi音乐 不能播放Wav音乐现象比较罕见,常常是由于“多媒体”?“设备”下的“音频设备”不只一个,禁用一个即可;无法播放MIDI文件则可能有以下3种可能: 1. 早期的ISA声卡可能是由于16位模式与32位模式不兼容造成MIDI播放的不正常,通过安装软件波表的 方式应该可以解决 2. 如今流行的PCI声卡大多采用波表合成技术,如果MIDI部分不能放音则很可能因为您没有加载适当的波表音色库。 3. Windows音量控制中的MIDI通道被设置成了静音模式。 常见故障八:PCI声卡在WIN98下使用不正常 有些用户反映,在声卡驱动程序安装过程中一切正常,也没有出现设备冲突,但在WIN98下面就是无法出声或是出现其他故障。这种现象通常出现在PCI 声卡上,请检查一下安装过程中您把PCI声卡插在的哪条PCI插槽上。有些朋友出于散热的考虑,喜欢把声卡插在远离AGP插槽,靠近ISA插槽的那几条 PCI插槽中。问题往往就出现在这里,因为Windows98有一个Bug:有时只能正确识别插在PCI-1和PCI-2两个槽的声卡。而在ATX主板上紧靠AGP的两条PCI才是PCI-1和PCI-2(在一些ATX主板上恰恰相反,紧靠ISA的是PCI-1),所以如果您没有把PCI声卡安装在正确的插槽上,问题就会产生了。 常见故障一:声卡无声。出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 驱动程序默认输出为“静音”。单击屏幕右下角的声音小图标(小嗽叭),出现音量调节滑块,下方有“静音”选项,单击前边的复选框,清除框内的对号,即可正常发音。 2. 声卡与其它插卡有冲突。解决办法是调整PnP卡所使用的系统资源,使各卡互不干扰。有时,打开“设备管理”,虽然未见黄色的惊叹号(冲突标志),但声卡就是不发声,其实也是存在冲突,只是系统没有检查出来。 3. 安装了Direct X后声卡不能发声了。说明此声卡与Direct X兼容性不好,需要更新驱动程序。 4. 一个声道无声。检查声卡到音箱的音频线是否有断线。 常见故障二:声卡发出的噪音过大(出现这种故障常见的原因有: 1. 插卡不正。由于机箱制造精度不够高、声卡外挡板制造或安装不良导致声卡不能与主板扩展槽紧密结合,目视可见声卡上“金手指”与扩展槽簧片有错位。这种现象在ISA卡或PCI卡上都有,属于常见故障。一般可用钳子校正。 2. 有源音箱输入接在声卡的Speaker输出端。对于有源音箱,应接在声卡的Line out端,它输出的信号 没有经过声卡上的功放,噪声要小得多。有的声卡上只有一个输出端,是Line out还是Speaker要靠卡上的跳线决定,厂家的默认方式常是Speaker,所以要拔下声卡调整跳线。 3. Windows自带的驱动程序不好。在安装声卡驱动程序时,要选择“厂家提供的驱动程序”而不要选 “Windows默认的驱动程序”如果用“添加新硬件”的方式安装,要选择“从磁盘安装”而不要从列表框中选择。如果已经安装了Windows自带的驱动程序,可选“控制面板?系统?设备管理?声音、视频和游戏控制器”,点中各分设备,选“属性?驱动程序?更改驱动程序?从磁盘安装”。这时插入声卡附带的磁盘或光盘,装入厂家提供的驱动程序。 常见故障三:声卡无法“即插即用” 1. 尽量使用新驱动程序或替代程序。笔者曾经有一块声卡,在Windows 98下用原驱动盘安装驱动程序怎么也装不上,只好用Creative SB16驱动程序代替,一切正常。后来升级到Windows Me,又不正常了再换用Windows 2000(完整版)自带的声卡驱动程序才正常。 2. 最头痛的问题莫过于Windows 9X下检测到即插即用设备却偏偏自作主张帮你安装驱动程序,这个驱动程序偏是不能用的,以后,每次当你删掉重装都会重复这个问题,并且不能用“添加新硬件”的方法解决。笔者在这里泄露一个独门密招:进入Win9xinfother目录,把关于声卡的,.inf文件统统删掉再重新启动后用手动安装,这一着百分之百灵验,曾救活无数声卡性命„„当然,修改注册表也能达到同样的目的。 3. 不支持PnP声卡的安装(也适用于不能用上述PnP方式安装的PnP声卡):进入“控制面板”/“添加新硬件”/“下一步”,当提示“需要Windows 搜索新硬件吗,”时,选择“否”,而后从列表中选取“声音、视频和游戏控制器”用驱动盘或直接选择声卡类型进行安装。 常见故障四:播放CD无声 1. 完全无声。用Windows 98的“CD播放器”放CD无声,但“CD播放器”又工作正常,这说明是光驱的音频线没有接好。使用一条4芯音频线连接CD,ROM的模拟音频输出和声卡上的CD,in即可,此线在购买CD,ROM时会附带。 2. 只有一个声道出声。光驱输出口一般左右两线信号,中间两线为地线。由于音频信号线的4条线颜色一般不同,可以从线的颜色上找到一一对应接口。若声卡上只有一个接口或每个接口与音频线都不匹配,只好改动音频线的接线顺序,通常只把其中2条线对换即可。 常见故障五:PCI声卡出现爆音 一般是因为PCI显卡采用Bus Master技术造成挂在PCI总线上的硬盘读写、鼠标移动等操作时放大了背景 噪声的缘故。解决方法:关掉PCI显卡的Bus Master功能,换成AGP显卡,将PCI声卡换插槽上。 常见故障六:无法正常录音 首先检查麦克风是否有没有错插到其他插孔中了,其次,双击小喇叭,选择选单上的“属性?录音”,看看各项设置是否正确。接下来在“控制面板?多媒体? 设备”中调整“混合器设备”和“线路输入设备”,把它们设为“使用” 状态。如果“多媒体?音频”中“录音”选项是灰色的那可就糟了,当然也不是没有挽救的余地,你可以试试“添加新硬件?系统设备”中的添加“ISA Plug and Play bus”,索性把声卡随卡工具软件安装后重新启动。 常见故障七:无法播放Wav音乐、Midi音乐 不能播放Wav音乐现象比较罕见,常常是由于“多媒体”?“设备”下的“音频设备”不只一个,禁用一个即可;无法播放MIDI文件则可能有以下3种可能: 1. 早期的ISA声卡可能是由于16位模式与32位模式不兼容造成MIDI播放的不正常,通过安装软件波表的 方式应该可以解决 2. 如今流行的PCI声卡大多采用波表合成技术,如果MIDI部分不能放音则很可能因为您没有加载适当的波表音色库。 3. Windows音量控制中的MIDI通道被设置成了静音模式。 常见故障八:PCI声卡在WIN98下使用不正常 有些用户反映,在声卡驱动程序安装过程中一切正常,也没有出现设备冲突,但在WIN98下面就是无法出声或是出现其他故障。这种现象通常出现在PCI 声卡上,请检查一下安装过程中您把PCI声卡插在的哪条PCI插槽上。有些朋友出于散热的考虑,喜欢把声卡插在远离AGP插槽,靠近ISA插槽的那几条 PCI插槽中。问题往往就出现在这里,因为Windows98有一个Bug:有时只能正确识别插在PCI-1和PCI-2两个槽的声卡。而在ATX主板上紧靠AGP的两条PCI才是PCI-1和PCI-2(在一些ATX主板上恰恰相反,紧靠ISA的是PCI-1),所以如果您没有把PCI声卡安装在正确的插槽上,问题就会产生了。 一、暴音问题 暴音是最常见的声卡问题了,在这里我们先来了解一下暴音的原因。 1、声卡和芯片组冲突 这种故障通常发生在新声卡配老主板的时候,比如创新发布Audigy芯片声 卡的时候,和VIA主板就有不合,出现暴音甚至出现跳音的问题,这些故障可以通过更新主板Bios或者升级声卡驱动解决。 2、IDE设置的问题 有朋友常常遇到这样的问题,通过光驱播放DVD时,会发现声音暴音比较严重,而把文件复制到硬盘播放的时候,就没暴音了。这时候的光驱可能是出于PIO模式,改成DMA模式就可以了。修改光驱的工作模式在控制面板硬件管理器中。如果设置好后还无法解决问题,则可能是主板芯片组驱动需要更新。 3、电源故障 声卡是对电源比较敏感的设备,因此一个好的PC电源对音质的改善都有帮助。在搭配劣质电源的时候,可能常常出现暴音,尤其是那些带有功率放大电路的声卡,电源一点点小波动都会造成噪音甚至暴音,这种情况只有更换电源或者声卡了。 4、PCI设备争夺带宽 当CPU负荷很大或者正在进行大量的数据复制的时候,出现暴音,这是声卡驱动执行级别太低无法和其他设备争夺带宽造成的,一般情况下声卡厂商这样做是为了求得系统的稳定性。这种情况非常容易发生在使用PCI显卡的时候,这是因为PCI设备争夺带宽造成的。 二、不发声故障 有些时候,声卡能够被识别,也能够顺利安装驱动,但是就是怎么也无法发声,查看设备资源,显示没有资源可用或者资源冲突,导致设备不可用。这种情况多是和网卡争夺地址造成的,重新排列PCI插槽顺序可以解决,如果显示资源冲突,也可以尝试手工分配资源。 三、安装多声卡 在一个系统中安装多个声卡很容易出现问题,尤其使用相同的音频加速器的时候。声卡安装最容易出现冲突的地方是游戏端口,他们往往被分配到相同的资源,在启动的时候容易蓝屏,或者其中一个无法使用,这个时候应该禁止掉其中 一个。由于有些驱动程序的文件结构非常相似,都来自公版驱动修改而来,所以有些声卡是无法一起工作的。这是因为系统无法正确指派资源给声卡造成的,更换操作系统应该可以解决。 四、Windows Server2003 下安装老声卡 Server2003是微软最新的服务器操作系统,这个系统从测试版的时候就开始放弃对所有ISA设备以及老的PCI设备的支持,其中包括经典的AWE64 Gold声卡,AWE64 Gold在Server2003下只是一个黄色惊叹号,但这不表示AWE64 Gold无法工作于Server2003。另外,为了节约资源,Server2003默认情况下是无法让声卡发声的,即使你正确安装好了驱动。在 Windows2003中有个叫做Windows Audio的服务,默认启动状态是禁止的,改成自动模式,然后重启即可。 五、噪声问题 有朋友常抱怨自己的声卡噪声大,这有可能是声卡上的其他设备通道没有被静音的缘故。打开Windows自带的混音器。关闭除去正在使用的通道之外所有通道,这样会带来不错的音质提升,尤其是对一些PCB设计有一定缺陷的声卡。另外还有些噪声是声卡本身抗干扰不佳造成的,加上主机又没接入地线,这时应该让PC接地,这样电脑也会更安全。 六、无法播放多音频流 在Windows98下使用一些老声卡的时候,会发现播放音乐时,其他声音就发不出了,这是因为声卡多音频流支持不好,可以通过安装微软的WDM驱动来解决。 七、DirectSound 延迟 有些声卡本身处理能力不是很强大,在非满载运行的时候,播放DirectSound音频流可能出现延迟的现象或者一些基本的DirectSound音效要交给CPU来运算,这样会降低程序的运行效率。在运行对话框中输入:DxDiag并执行。 将Full acceleration(硬件加速)滑杆拉到最右方,这样可以启用声卡主DSP芯片全部的加速能力了。 解决局部声卡故障问题 声卡出了一些不需要更换的故障,或者是新的驱动程序导致声卡出现问题,通常很难弄得清楚。以下可以帮助您学习一些声卡故障的解决修复方法。 当声卡出现故障时,大多是换一个声卡或者是安装一个新的驱动程序。即使这样,常常无法解决声卡的问题。解决一个声卡的局部故障问题要更加难因为这些简单的修理方法通常无法解决问题。 让我们看一下怎样解决声卡有时不发音或者只有某个音箱有声音传出的故障。 使系统崩溃的新声卡 在讲解更复杂的故障问题前,先向您介绍一下一种比较完全的声卡故障。这些年来,我曾经见过多次关于因为安装新的高端声卡,在播放声音里系统死机或者崩溃的事例。 这种情况时,一般要先检测一下驱动是否正确和其它基本设置。在我的经验大约有两种可能。 诸多系统在主板上集成了声卡。如果你的电脑主板上集成了声卡,也可以用一个第三方的声卡,但是你必须首先从BIOS里禁用原来自带的集成声卡。不然的话,这两个声卡通常会起冲突无法正常使用。当然Windows也允许同时使用两个声卡,只要在Windows下设定一下两个声卡的分工,指定哪个声卡用来做什么就可以。但是集成声卡通常和外加的声卡有兼容性冲突,所以并不推荐在Windows下使用双声卡。 另外一个问题出在部份Creative Technology(创新科技)的声卡上。据我所知,Creative声卡是大家购买的最多的大众化声卡之一。在安装他的驱动程序时,安装程序会试图安装200M左右的demo(演示)或者应用软件到您的电脑中。这些Demo和软件有的可以正常动作,有的则不能。 就在最近,我安装了一个Creative Sound Blaster Live 5.1声卡到一台Pentium4—2.0GHz的电脑上,所有的安装过程都没有问题。但是当运行Demo时, 系统崩溃了。我后来发现有些Demo会引导电脑进入制图模式,但是这台电脑的硬件比较特殊不能支持。一般来说,这应该不是什么问题。但是这电脑用的是NVIDIA公司的GeForce4图形加速卡和一对eDimensional公司产的3D眼镜。这幅3.D眼镜被设置为只特定图形模式下的NVIDIA显卡。而Creative公司的Demo使用了一些比较旧的或者是朦胧特效的图形模式,而电脑不支持,导致系统出现蓝屏而死机。 CD或者DVD没有声音 一种更多更普遍的声卡故障是可以正常播放WAV文件,但是无法播放CD或者听到DVD的声音。导致这种问题有两个可能性。其一是确定是否CD或者DVD的音频线两头和声卡没有连接问题。同时要看一个线的极性。如果声卡可以播放WAV文件而且音频线接的没有问题,您应该可以用来听CD上的声音。 这个可能看来有点太蠢了。我曾经在某带了个DVD,ROM和一个CD,RW的品牌机上看到只有一概音频线。这意味着这两个驱动器只有一个可以用来播放声音。解决方法就是换一个可以连接多驱动器的声卡。 如果DVD音频有问题,还有另一个解决方法。播放一个有声音的DVD影片。这时同时需要软件和硬件的解码器,在声卡驱动和声卡本身带有。不管用哪种解码器,确定电脑可以识别它并且可以确定驱动没有问题。 声音音量方面的问题 另外一个声卡的常见故障是音量很低,或者声音从耳机听到但是从音箱里没有声音。首先查一下制造商有没有关于这种故障的补救说明。我最近购买了一台新的HP电脑,在用户须知里提到一些新的HP电脑在音量方面的些问题,需要下载一些补丁来解决。 也要检查一下系统的扬声器。通常声卡不是处在最大音量状态,可以试着调一下音量大小。然后看一下音箱有没有插入声卡的接口中(不要插入耳机或者传声器插口),装好后,打开电源,音箱应该会出声音。在Windows的System Tray(任务栏)还有一个声音控制。检查一下是不是开启了静音作用。 如果你可以用耳机听到声音而从音箱里听不到,那是因为声卡被设置为使用数码扬声器模式。大多数PC关于声音的设置都是这样的。如果在声卡和音箱之间使用光纤连接,或者用USB接口或者火线连接音箱和电脑,就可以使用数码扬声器模式。 只有一个音箱发出声音 另一个常见问题是有声音发出,但是只有一个音箱出声。这种情况下,首先检测一下线路是不是插的正确。不要只看不出声的音箱,也要查一下有声音的音箱有无问题。有些高端音箱的接线插法与一般音箱不同,所以要参考说明书仔细查看一下。也要确定是不是每个音箱都有通电。我曾经遇到过一些带有环绕立体声的音箱要单独插上电源for subwo ofer。如果没插subwo ofer,后边的音箱可能就不出声音(根据构造、型号和插线顺序不同而异)。 检查过所有外部连接后,再检查一下声卡的设置。有些声卡需要在声卡设置里指定有几个音箱,比如Creative公司的某些产品。如果您没有正确的设置好这些选项,可能声卡就会出现问题。 排除声卡播音间断的现象+ 一块声卡安装成功,能够播放声音,故障现象表现:开机,Windows启动时的声音有间断现象,单独播放MP3等音乐时,没有间断现象,如果进行硬盘操作时,马上又出现声音间断现象,硬盘操作结束后,声音又恢复正常。现在的问题就在于一有硬盘操作,声音就间断,打开控制面板,看声卡的硬件属性,声卡的 IRQ值为5,试着将声卡的IRQ值调为7,故障依旧,将值调为10或11时,故障消除,本人着实迷惑了一阵,后冷静下来,终于明白了其中的道理。 原来硬盘的IRQ值为14,硬件中断5和7的中断优先级要比14的中断优先级低,平时大家都知道,中断值越低,中断优先级就越高,那只是针对同一个中断控制器而言,现在使用 Intel芯片的微机,都使用了两个中断控制器,第一个中断控制器的值从0到7,共8个中断,第二个中断控制器的值从8到15,也是8个中断,两个中断控制器采用串联的方式,第二个中断控制串联在第一个中断控制器的原中断2的引脚上,所以第二个中断控制器的的优先级就继承了中断2的中断优先级,现在的优先级排队为:0、1、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、3、4、 5、6、7,其中中断5和中断7排在倒数第三和倒数第一位,所以一旦有硬盘操作,它先响应的是硬盘操作,声音自然就出现间断现象。 巧治哑巴PC解决声卡不发声的问题 日前朋友的一台电脑因玩游戏将Windows 98注册表修改了,无法恢复只好重装,可装好后一切正常,惟独声卡总不时地发出噪声。 朋友的电脑使用的是彩霸MVP3主板、K6-2/350 CPU、HY128MB、Crystal(ISA声卡。我听说后,立刻赶到朋友家,打开电脑用鼠标点击"我的电脑"中的"系统属性"选项查看设备管理器中 "声音、视频和游戏控制器"设备中有无硬件冲突,果然在"Crystal PnP IDE控制器"和"音频系统编码解码器"这两个选项前面均有 感叹号,于是,点击这两项,将其驱动程序重装,然后启动系统,故障依旧。 再次打开"我的电脑"中的"系统属性"将带感叹号两项全部删除,然后刷新,让Widows 98自己找声卡驱动程序(Windows98驱动程序库中有Crystal声卡驱动程序),在提示搜索驱动程序路径下,选择Windows98光盘所在的光驱,一切OK~重新启动,这下噪声没了,可连桌面右下角的‘小喇叭‘也不见了。打开"系统属性"一切正常,也没有感叹号了。这下问题没有了,可声音还没正常。重新启动后进入安全模式,将"系统属性"中的全部与声音有关的驱动程序全部删除。又将BIOS设为默认值。按照Windows 98的提示一步一步将声卡驱动程序重新装入,进入Windows 98后,右下角的"小喇叭"终于出来了,可还是不时发出噪声,"系统属性"中仍然有感叹号存在。这时突然想起MVP3是台湾威盛(VIA)芯片组,于是装入VIA四合-补丁,启动Windows 98在进入Windows 98的瞬间发现有两项地址是相同,立即终止启动过程,查看地址相同的两项是Crystal Sound声卡和ACPI Controller,再次进入BIOS设置中的Power Management Setup项,将ACPI Function选项改为由原来的Enabled改为Disable,保存BIOS设置重新启动Windows 98,随着屏幕上蓝天白云的出现,音箱中终于响起了那清脆的乐声,问题得到了解决,我也松了口气。后来我刷新了主板的BIOS,再次打开ACPI Function选项,故障没再出现。 :在实际操作电脑的过程中,往往发生类似驱动程序冲突现象。通常情况下,大家都从该硬件本身的驱动程序入手开始解决问题,而忽略主板上相关的BIOS 设置,在本例中MVP3主板的默认值是将APCI电源管理功能打开,而ACPI是一种比APM更有效的电源管理模式,需要相应的硬件和软件支持。由于 MVP3主板推出的比较早,虽然主板本身带有ACPI电源管理模式,它与操作系统的兼容性之间还存在着问题,很多时候要在升级BIOS之后,才能更好地使用,所以出现与声卡产生冲突的现象。另外,这种情况大部分出现VIA芯片组上。 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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