成人学士学位

成人学士学位 篇一:成人学士学位 如题，成人本科学士学位有什么用 成人本科学士学位有什么用 篇二:成人学士学位 如题，自考学士学位英语考试和成人学士学位英语考试有什么区别啊, 自考学士学位英语考试和成人学士学位英语考试有什么区别啊, 篇三:成人本科学士学位英语考试大纲 全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲 国家教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心推荐使用 总 则 为适应成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统一考试的要求，根据国务院学位委员会《关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行规定》和国务院学位委员会、原国家教育委员会《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的有关规定，参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，并结合成人高等教育本科英语教学的实际情况，特制订? 全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲 ?。适应对象: 除全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位考生外,还对英语二 / 双学位考生做出了具体的要求。 这样会使考试更加规范，使广大考生能够熟悉英语考试的内容、题型、难度、及记分办法。 本大纲将于2011年开始执行。现将有关问题作如下说明: 成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力，和初步的听说能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。考试方式为笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科、本科英语教学大纲所规定的1—3级除听说以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，英汉互译部分和写作部分是主观性试题之外，其余试题均采用客观性的单项或多项选择题形式。听 说考试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。客观性试题有信度较高，覆盖面广的优点;而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力。为此，本考试采用主观题、客观题混合型，以保证良好的信度和效度，以利于未来全国统考、考查或评估。 本考试按百分制计分，满分为120分(其中100分为成人本科学士学位满分 成绩，再加20分为二 / 双学位考生满分成绩 )。考试成绩合格者发给成人本科学士学位英语合格证书或本科二 / 双学位(学士学位)英语合格证书。 本考试每年举行1次，时间为8月，考试时间为2小时，即上午9:00—11:00。 一、考试对象 1、《全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲》适用于修完成人本科函授及通过自考本科所规定的全部专业内容的学生。 2、关于二学位考生的问题:这里所指的二学位考生是指全日制本科生通过成人教育形式(含自学考试和远程教育)获得成人二学历并申请成人二学位者可参加考试。 3、关于双学位考生的问题:这里所指的双学位考生是在本科学习阶段，学习本专业的同时，学习了另一学科专业的学士学位课程，达到要求者可同时获得另外一个学科的学士学位。双学位考生申请英语考试者可参加考试。 二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的英语基础知识和语言技能，以及使用英语进行基本阅读、翻译、写作的能力;其性质是英语能力水平考试。 三、考试方式与内容 考试方式为笔试。 考试内容包括六个部分:1. 词汇、语法结构 2. 阅读理解， 3. 完型填空 4. 翻译(英汉互译 ) 5. 应用文写作 6. 作文或改错 本考试采用闭卷考试，成人学士本科生英语学位考试采用统一格式考试。考试内容共分六个部分。客观题占70%，主观题占50%。每次考试客观题和主观题所占比率可有所变化，但应该适当保持主观题比例。考试时间为120分钟 (具体题量、记分和答题参考时间参见以下各项说明及附表1、附表2、附表3和附表4 )。 第一部分 词汇、语法结构(Part I Vocabulary and Structure) 该项测试共设30题，每题1分，共30分题。考试时间为15分钟。本部分 为单句选择填空题, (包括词汇部分和语法结构部分)。要求考生根据句意选出最佳答案，填入空白处。词汇命题范围为本大纲所规定的4200词及大纲要求掌握的其它语言项目。 单词、短语、词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表1—3级的主要内容。 第二部分 阅读理解 (Part II Reading Comprehension) 本部分共设15题，每题2分，共30分题。考试时间为35分钟。阅读理解的短文为3篇，每篇长度为240-280词左右，每篇短文设5个问题。要求考生在理解短文的基础上从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是: 1(了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意; 2(掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节; 3(理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系; 4(了解作者的目的、态度和观点; 5(根据上下文理解生词的意思; 6(了解语篇的结论; 7(进行信息转换。 本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料(科普、文化、社会、常 识、经贸、人物等)和实用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料;其内容能为各专业学生所理解。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第三部分 完型填空 (Part III Cloze) 本部分共20题，每题0.5分，共10分题。考试时间为10分钟。完型填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约150----200词)中留有20个空白处。每个空白处为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。 填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。 完型填空部分主要考词语之间的衔接和语句之间的连贯，考生所掌握的词汇和语法的综合运用的能力，同时还考核考生对短文的理解能力和语言运用能力。 第四部分 翻译(Part III Translation) 本部分设英汉和汉英两节。A节为英语译成汉语，为10分;B节 为汉语译成英语，为10分，共20分题。考试时间两节共为30分钟。两节考试内容均为短句或短文，包括一般性内容和实用性内容。英译汉短句或短文长度为80---100词左右，汉译英短句或短文长度为60-80词左右。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文做到译意准确、文字通顺，无明显的语言和语法错误。 翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 应用文写作(Part IV Writing) 本部分设1题，分值为10分。要求考生用30分钟时间，按照本题中的要求写出一篇80---110词左右的英文短文。其形式以实用写作任务为主，也可以按照所给提纲进行写作，看图作文，写摘要，描述图表或信函等。 写作部分主要考核学生综合应用语言的能力。 第六部分 作文或改错(Part V Writing or Identification) 本部分为二 / 双学位考生必答题, 分值为20分。考试时间不变，即其它部分的考试时间相对缩短。 考试写作内容达到本科学生英语四级写作水平。此项写作中可包 括说明文、 叙述文、 描写文、 政论文等, 每次考试可根据实际 情况选择其中之一，要求120-----150词左右。 改错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着的A、B、C和D的 四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分 中挑出其错误的部分即可。改错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分 的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度， 其重点是固定搭配和句型。 附表1:试卷四个部分的题目数、内容、题型及考试时间分配表: 篇四:2015年成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads. A. series B. lot C. number D. amount 2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there______. A. to do good B. temporarily C. to rest well D. permanently 3. Please let us have more time, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t D. don’t you 4. There is no hurry. You can take your time ______ those exercises. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be doing 5. He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American. A. for granted B. as true C. for certain D. as such 6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism. A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that 7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see. A. to B. for C. on D. about 8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby. A. well B. good C. fine D. happy 9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 10. ______, I should ask them some questions. A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened. A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to let C. necessary letting D. necessary to let 13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions. A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed 14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.” A. being B. having been C. be D. have been 15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ paper. A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented 16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper. A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for 18. No one doubts ______ it is true. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _______. A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life 22. After a child grows up, he_____. A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are often satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others. 24. The main idea of the passage is that ______. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______. A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up one’s position in society C. joys and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life Passage 2 Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one. Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all! Differences between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves. 26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______. A. distorted B. normal C. similar to each other D. different from its own 27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______. A. find out what its people are like B. argue in favor of this country and the language C. know the country and its people better D. like its inhabitants and their language 28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______. A. from second-hand information B. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants C. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what one had before the travel 29. Differences between peoples ________. A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travel B. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike C. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull place D. will not exist as one hopes 30. The underlined word “However” most probably means _________. A. somewhat B. by whatever means C. anyhow D. no matter what Passage 3 We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China. Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment. Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word — Eureka , which he would use if his mission were successful. On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived. “What’s the message?” I asked. “Eureka,” he replied. 31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______. A. he happened to have a stomachache B. he needed a rest after a long journey C. he had a secret mission to perform there D. he did not want to be seen by the press 32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______. A. Kissinger was not feeling well B. Kissinger had just come back from Vietnam C. Kissinger had put off leaving for China D. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them 33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that ______. A. nothing was easy with the mission B. the plans were carried out with great difficulty C. things went smoothly D. there was no possibility of success 34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _______. A. his trip had to be kept secret B. President Yahya did not go with Kissinger C. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficult D. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful 35. The passage implies that Kissinger’s message “Eureka” was sent _______. A. when the negotiation started in Beijing B. as soon as he arrived in Washington C. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11 D. when the negotiation was completed in Beijing Passage 4 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television. Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture. As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War. 36. There are fewer national newspapers in ______. A. Britain than in the U.S.A. B. France than in Britain C. the U.S.A. than in Britain or France D. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain 37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ______. A. they have to keep up a good relation with them B. they have to compete with television C. they have to write about crime, sex and rumor D. they have to give factual news in an interesting way 38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by ______. A. supporting extremist groups from time to time B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them C. avoiding carrying articles about extremists D. printing articles representing different political viewpoints 39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means ______. A. a machine for printing B. the business of printing C. great force D. newspapers 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the characteristics of American newspapers B. the development of American newspapers C. the functions of American newspapers D. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side, it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents(外祖父母)are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact paternal grandparents(祖父母). They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, certain they are their children biological fathers. Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.” The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal