《中国水果批发市场建设调查报告》

《中国水果批发市场建设调查报告》 目 录 一、水果批发市场建设所面临的宏观环境????????????2 1、当前全球农业产业化发展趋势 ??????????????2 2、加入WTO后对我国农业的影响???????????????3 3、农产品产地市场和销地市场的划分 ????????????5 4、国家政策鼓励和支持的方向 ???????????????6 二、国内水果批发市场的基本情况???????????????8 1、水果生产发展迅速 ???????????????????8 2、水果流通体系初具规模 ?????????????????8 3、各地水果批发市场建设情况???????????????10 4、水果批发市场组织与交易方式??????????????11 三、国外水果批发市场的运行模式 ??????????????12 1、美国水果流通体系???????????????????12 2、日本水果流通体系???????????????????15 3、英国水果流通体系???????????????????17 4、韩国水果流通体系???????????????????18 5、台湾水果流通体系???????????????????20 四、当前水果批发市场建设面临的主要风险 ??????????22 1、宏观环境风险?????????????????????22 我国目前农业国际竞争力问主要表现 ??????????22 我国农产品批发市场主要问题表现 ????????????23 Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 2、经营管理风险?????????????????????23 产地分散和果农组织化程度低形成的物流和质量风险 ????23 生产与销售脱节右能形成的供应风险 ???????????24 现化化水果批发市场的功能需求风险 ???????????24 3、利益体制风险?????????????????????25 4、其它相关风险?????????????????????25 5、云南建设最大水果批发市场经营失败的教训????????26 五、对建设水果批发市场的几点建议 ?????????????27 1、积极争取各级政府优惠政策支持?????????????27 2、实施具有完整的水果产品链的可持续发展战略???????27 3、制定严格规范的市场管理流程??????????????28 4、培育市场和农产品流通中介服务组织???????????29 5、其它方面的工作建议??????????????????30 附件:国内外部分水果批发市场基本情况 ???????????32 一、国内部分水果批发市场基本情况 ??????????32 二、国外部分水果批发市场基本情况 ??????????36 n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu1policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind 一、水果批发市场建设所面临的宏观环境 1、当前全球农业产业化发展趋势 发达国家或地区基本实现了农业企业化进程，并向专业化、集团化方向发展。 美国、欧盟、加拿大、日本、韩国等发达国家的农业是当今世界农业现代化先进水平的代表，他们在农业现代化发展的过程中，无论是人少地多的美国、加拿大，还是人多地少的日本、德国乃至韩国，无一例外地实行了一体化经营的战略，而企业作为产业的细胞和载体，在一体化经营中起着最基础的作用。如美国，绝大多数农户就是企业，农户的主人就是农场主，或叫农业企业家。美国的农业产业体系的公式表达，不是我国常见的“企业，农户”，而是由一系列的企业组成:“企业，企业，企业”。只不过这些企业从事的经营环节不同。美国的农业企业(农场)大致可分为只经营种植业或养殖业单一品种的专业型和经营多品种或种、养结合的混合型两大类，以专业型为主，占95,以上，即美国不仅完成了农业企业化过程，而且实现了农业企业的专业化。 发达国家或地区农业龙头企业由于规模大，资金雄厚，技术创新能力强，产品的市场占有率高，在农业一体化过程中，作为产业链的组织者，作用更为明显。如泰国正大集团在世界10余个国家拥有200余个分公司，业务遍及全球，成为世界上以生产饲料为主的最大的农 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif2rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 工联合企业之一。如荷兰塞贝科贸易联合集团，以合作社的形式集中了全荷兰11.3万个农业企业中的一半多，它下面有近90个有限责任公司，其中有一个公司专门加工马铃薯薯条、薯片，年加工能力100万吨，是目前欧洲同类企业中最大的，正是由于实现了农业企业化经营，国土面积比黑龙江垦区要少1.4万平方公里的荷兰，其农牧产品及食品在国际贸易上的顺差达到150亿美元以上，成为世界上最大的鲜花、奶制品、马铃薯、新鲜加工蔬菜出口国之一，排世界农产品出口大国的第三位。如我国的台湾省，农民除了亲自实践企业化经营外，还通过加入农会参与到更大规模的企业化经营，台北市果菜批发市场就是通过股份制建立起来的(公股占45.52,，民股占54.48,，其中省市各级农会占24.85,，青果运销合作社占9.58,，果菜贩运商占20.05,)，目前台湾已有98,的农户加入了农会。即目前许多国家和地区的农业企业都在走国际化的发展道路，努力发展成为世界性的企业集团。它们在国内外开设多家分公司，在分公司之间，技术、信息共享，市场供需互补，采取核心企业与农户联合、农业托拉斯、康采恩等组织形式，直至建立农业跨国集团。 发达国家或地区在农产品供过于求时，一般采取发展加工业的政策，尤其是发展大众消费的快餐食品，这是增加农产品有效需求的主要途径。 2、加入WTO后对我国农业的影响 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu3policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 从整体和长远看，我国加入WTO符合我国农业发展的根本利益，中国农业与世界农业的关联度将进一步增强。 我国加入WTO农业谈判的主要内容包括:一是关税减让。我国的农产品关税税率，已由1992年的平均水平46(6,降低到1999年的21(2,，承诺到2004年进一步降低到17,左右。二是关税配额。谈判确定，我国对重要农产品实行关税配额管理，2006年后取消配额。实行关税配额的产品，配额内税率在1,—10,之间，配额外税率在9,—80,之间。三是出口补贴。我国承诺取消农产品的出口补贴，包括价格补贴、实物补贴以及对出口产品加工、仓储、运输的补贴。四是国内支持。在“黄箱”政策方面，把《农业协议》6(2款的投资补贴和投入品补贴计算到6(4款的“微量允许”中，确定我国农产品价格补贴、投资补贴和投入品补贴最高可以达到农产品产值的8(5,(《农业协议》规定发展中国家不超过10,，发达国家不超过5,，超过的要削减)。五是农业服务领域。在2—4年内允许外国企业在中国设立从事农、林、牧、渔有关服务的合营企业;允许设立仓储服务的合营企业。六是动植物检疫。我国在中美农业协议中同意解除对美国部分地区小麦、柑橘和肉类的进口禁令，同时保留相应的抽查权利。 入世对我国农业最主要的影响不在于农业发达国家农产品的输入,而在于这些国家完整、发达的农产品生产、加工、销售、科技、金融的产业体系进入我国,冲击我国目前的农业运作体系,扩大其市场占有份额，大宗农产品和主产区可能面临较大的冲击。 入世后我国农产品贮运加工的产后产业已经提到与产前大农业 sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif4rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of (农林牧渔产业)同等重要甚至更重要的位置。产后农业是我国农业中最薄弱，也是最有发展潜势的产业。从世界发达国家农产品产值构成来看，农产品产值的,,,以上是通过产后的贮运、保鲜、加工等环节来实现的。,,世纪,,年代初产后产值与采收时自然产值的比例，美国为,.,:,，日本为,.,:,，我国仅为,.,,:,。根据我国国情，农村富余劳动力就地从事农产品的产后处理业(保鲜、加工)，是他们“离土不离乡”，提高农业商品率，提高农业效益和提高农民收入，发展农村经济，缩短城乡差别的最好途径。 由于我国的农产品在种植面积上增长的潜势已相对有限，必须从平面调整解决“量”的问题向立体调整解决“质”的方向转化。由于区域优势的问题，品种、产品质量问题以及消费水平的限制，“果菜贱伤农”问题已十分突出。出路在于加速走向市场，实现产后深加工和保鲜产业同步发展。在国内市场，使园艺产品参加大流通，建立低温物流体系，实现“时空领域”的均衡供应。如没有贮运保鲜业的同步发展，就会出现大量的果蔬产品烂在田间;在国际市场，适应果蔬市场世界化趋势，加速出口农业进程。目前的一个重要机遇是，世界鲜果的需求量在增长，但不少发达国家如日本、德国、法国、意大利等国家均出现负增长，如日本果品自给率从,,,,年的,,,降至现在的,,,以下。我国面对世界水果市场更需要园艺产品按国际质量生产，并要加强产后处理(如分级、清洗、打蜡、包装)与贮运保鲜。加强出口园艺，不仅可以缓解园艺产品供求上相对过剩的矛盾，而且还将会拉动农业种植业产业结构的调整和产前园艺产品质量的提高，使 waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu5policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 我国园艺产品逐步走向标准化生产。 因此，在世界贸易组织规则框架下，我国农业面临全球范围的市场开放形势，农业的竞争力会更多地依赖农产品批发市场的建设。搞好农产品批发市场，不仅可以推动农业产业化的进程，而且对整个国民经济具有不可低估的拉动作用。发达国家对农副产品市场建设极为重视，并且作为公益事业来发展，对市场的规划、建设、投资均由政府来控制，政府作为投资主体，通过对批发市场的成熟运作，带动农业、运输业、工业、商业等一大批相关产业的发展。水果属于劳动密集型农产品，在国际市场上具有价格竞争优势，入世后将面临更多的发展机会。 3、农产品产地市场和销地市场的划分 农产品批发市场分为产地市场与销地市场两大类，是由农产品的产销特点和长途运销的需要决定的。农产品产销的特点是分散生产、分散消费，同时随着农业生产的区域化和社会发展的城市化，农产品的生产地和消费地又越来越集中。这种双重分散、双重集中的产销格局要求农产品流通必须采用由分散到集中、再由集中到分散的流程，即采用以批发市场为核心的流通模式。而农产品产、销异地的特点，决定了解决农产品位移的长途运销在流通中的主体地位。为了不断降低长途运输的成本，减少中间环节，缩短流通时间，在可能的情况下，一般都要求由产地成批量地直运目的地。因此，除了本地产销之外， people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif6rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to fur 农产品的“集散”过程必须分别由产、销两地分别进行，也就是说，产地市场和销地市场都不可或缺，同等重要。 产地市场与销地市场的区别主要表现在几个方面:一是功能不同。从表面上看，无论是产地市场还是销地市场都是进行农产品批量交易的场所，都是批发市场，但实际上这两种交易是完全不同的。产地市场是供当地农民与收购商交易的场所，它的主要功能是“集”，即把农民分散生产的农产品及时快速地汇集起来，以便运销商大批量地销往全国各地。而销地市场则是供批发商与零售商交易的场所，它的主要功能是“散”，即把各地运抵的大批量的农产品及时迅速地批销出去，通过零售市场最终销售到消费者手中。二是地位不同。在农产品流通过程中，产地市场位居源头，销地市场位居末尾。如果说长途运销是农产品流通的核心，那么产地市场和销地市场就是两个坚强的堡垒，两者既无法替代，又缺一不可。三是作用不同。产地市场的客观作用是方便当地农民就地销售并直接感受市场供求价格信息，不仅能较好地解决“卖难”问题，而且能更好的发挥市场引导作用，促进当地农业的稳定发展。销地市场的主要作用是大量吸引各地的货源，确保各大中城市农产品的稳定供应。四是类型不同。产地市场一般来说都是专业性市场，而销地市场多数是综合性市场。五是效益不同。销地市场由于具有规模大、收费高、房地产升值潜力大等诸多优势，经济效益普遍较好;而产地市场地处农村，基础条件差，为了吸引客商、扩大销路，收费标准一般都定得很低，市场建设的直接经济效益不高。 由于产地市场的基础条件、经济效益较差，其功能作用又长期被 nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu7policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity 忽视，与销地市场相比，发展滞后;与农业生产发展的需要相比，更显得市场的支撑、引导作用严重不足，产地市场已成为当前农产品市场体系中最薄弱的环节。 4、国家政策鼓励和支持的方向 鼓励农业产业化经营。一是加快发展有竞争优势和带动力强的农业龙头企业。鼓励具有国际比较优势的行业的企业，在突出主业的前提下，通过参股、控股、兼并、联合、租赁等方式，扩大规模，增强实力，发展成为大型农业龙头企业，提高国际竞争力。二是加大农业科技创新和技术推广的力度。鼓励龙头企业要通过走产学研相结合的路子或自办研发机构，构建农业科技创新的主体，继续加大对农业科技的投入，建立农业产业化经营开放开发区，吸引龙头企业进入园区发展，加速农业技术向产业化的转化。三是建立健全利益联结机制，提高农业生产的组织化程度。鼓励农业产业化经营组织向紧密型发展，加强农产品基地建设，充分调动农户、龙头企业、社区性合作组织和各方面的积极性，科学规划，多渠道筹资，建立和完善社会化服务体系。四是加强农产品市场体系和农产品质量标准体系建设。鼓励形成中高级批发市场、产销地批发市场、集贸市场、零集市场相结合，多层次、多形式、多功能的市场体系;积极培育和大力扶持发展多形式的流通服务组织，规范“订单农业”发展;建立和开辟面向沿海发达地区的农产品“绿色通道”，为农产品大流通提供保障。五是加强对农 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif8rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 业产业化经营工作的领导和服务。要从过去用行政手段来主抓农业转到用经济手段抓农业，重点抓好农业产业化经营上来;从主要重视基地建设转向重视农业龙头企业建设上来;从依靠行政指挥转到加强服务上来。积极营造农业产业化经营的发展环境，在政策、投入、税收、信贷等方面予以支持，在司法等方面予以保护。 充分利用“绿箱”和“黄箱”政策。“绿箱”和“黄箱”政策是国家对农业的支持和保护体系。一是充分运用WTO“绿箱”政策，增加政府对农业的投入。WTO农业协议免除削减的国内支持措施共12项，对应起来分析，我国尚有6项是空白，其他的支持量也还有限。要增加对农民的一般性服务支出，继续加大对农业基础设施建设、科研教育、技术推广、病虫害防治的投入。对农产品实行无偿检验、检疫，建立农产品信息服务体系等。要研究直接补贴农民的具体办法，向农民提供调整结构、保护生态环境的补贴。对农业和农民实行轻赋税政策。推进农村税费改革，减轻农民负担。然后在正税清费的基础上再减免农业税。二是调整和加大“黄箱”政策支持。入世谈判确定“黄箱”补贴不高于农产品总产值的8(5,，目前我国的补贴还不到农产品总产值的2,。按目前的农产品产值和补贴水平测算，大约有近1500亿元的补贴空间，而且原有的补贴还可以调整结构，由主要补贴流通环节更多地转向补贴生产环节和农民。三是建立农业保险体制，国家给予一定的政策性支持和补贴，帮助农民化解农业生产的自然风险和市场风险。 逐步建立农业产业安全保障体系，采取措施减少市场开放所带来 n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu9policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind 的冲击。主要是包括农产品进口监测与产业损害预警系统和快速反应机制，有效利用世界贸易组织保障措施机制限制主要敏感农产品的过度进口以及对反倾销应诉工作进行组织与指导并为企业提供法律援助和技术支持。 国家还制定了农产品加工业发展行动，积极发展综合型、契约型农产品加工企业，培育一批有竞争力的龙头企业和市场主体，实行专业化、标准化生产，重点开发各类绿色食品、特色食品、出口创汇食品、保健食品和主食类加工制品，扩大我国有比较优势农产品的生产规模，创出一批有较强出口竞争力的名牌农产品，同时，实施农业“走出去”战略，更大规模地引进国外农业的资金、技术，也都需要提高农业产业化经营水平，需要更多更好的龙头企业发挥先导作用。我国农产品出口退税政策也将逐步向农产品出口贸易“零税率”的国际惯例并轨。 具体到农产品批发市场，国家主要抓以下工作: 一是加强批发市场的规划，特别是地方政府对此要统一规划，集中审批，二是对现有市场的档次升级，三是整顿市场秩序。 农产品批发市场建设将明确鼓励以下方向发展: 支持产地批发市场建设。目前产地批发市场有近3000家，对于产地农产品产销发展有很大的带动作用，应继续完善配套设施，改善交易环境，提高商品集散和辐射带动能力。 鼓励设置农药残留检测环节。“放心菜”是21世纪“菜篮子工程”的重中之重，对农药残留检测工作开展得好的市场，农业部将继续有计 implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif10rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the 划、分期分批给予支持。 推行产品分级包装销售。选择一部分蔬菜水果，肉类农产品和水产品，制定质量分级标准和规格化包装，试行分级包装销售。 鼓励电子统一结算。实践证明电子结算可以消除传统市场中的欺行霸市、税收流失，假币流通等现象，农业部表示鼓励各地试点，但不搞一刀切，对于搞得好的，也将给予扶持。 加大信息服务。目前农产品批发市场联网已有180家，各地市场需要进一步发扬市场信息优势，切实做好信息收集分析和发布工作。 二、国内水果批发市场的基本情况 我国水果价格从1996年起连续4年下降，与此同时，水果的生产和消费仍在继续增加。根本原因是水果市场存在体系建设不完善和流通不顺畅的问题，影响了水果的价格。 1、水果生产发展迅速 据有关统计，目前我国果园面积近900万公顷，水果总产量为近7000万吨，占世界总产量的12%，居世界第1位，其中苹果和梨居世界首位，分别占世界产量的约31%和48%，柑桔产量占约11%，排在巴西、美国之后，列第3位。我国苹果、柑桔、梨、葡萄、香蕉5种主要水果，苹果所占比重虽略有下降，但仍占总产量1/3，柑桔、葡萄、香蕉发 n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu11policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind 展迅速，其中柑桔取代发展相对缓慢的梨而占居第二大水果的位置，香蕉也超过葡萄而名列第4。但我国水果在品种多样化方面还存在明显不足。 我国人均水果产量近50公斤，仅为世界平均水平的52%。此外，我国虽是世界水果生产第一大国，但水果消费以国内市场为主，每年水果的进出口量大体相当于水果总产量的1%多。 2、水果流通体系初具规模 据有关统计，目前我国干鲜果批发市场近900个，其中城市近500个，乡村近400个。这样一个水果流通体系，相对于我国的663个城市，和除县级市外的近1700个县级区划，即总共将近2400个市、县级行政区划来说，大约3个市县才有1个干鲜果批发市场，显然在数量上并不多。而台湾果菜批发市场大约每30万人1个;日本果菜批发市场大约每11万人1个，而我国大陆干鲜果批发市场大约150万人1个。不过，也有专家认为，日本的批发市场数量过多，不利于提高市场效率，节约流通费用。并认为这是造成日本农产品价格远远高于欧美国家的重要原因之一。 中国内地、台湾地区和日本平均每个水果批发市场 对应人口规模示意图 (2001年数据 单位:万人) 150 150 100 305011 work ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif12rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formali 0日本中国内地台湾地区 从市场的实际交易情况看，全国干鲜果类消费品的市场成交量大约占总产量的80%，剩余20%的水果在收、运、贮过程中损失。 从历年水果总产量增长率和水果收购价格指数的变化看，我国水果生产有比较明显的大小年，但是1984年以前价格指数都逐年上升。而1985年以来，由于新种果树的陆续挂果，水果生产的大小年差别在变小，但水果的价格指数三次出现低于100，即价格指数低于上年的情况。并且这三年水果总产的增长率均超过15%。 水果的生产由于面积的扩大、品种的改良、单产的提高，总产量的增长可以在连续3年内达到70%左右的高增长率。但是水果流通组织、果品市场的发育和发展，特别是批发市场的建设，是很难在两三年内迅速实现高速发展的。因此，在水果总产量增长率高的年份，会出现部分果品流通困难。相对于我国城乡居民特别是城镇居民的收入和消费增长水平看，近几年水果的生产总量确实供大于求。 水果产品总量大幅增长，品种日益丰富，市场购销两旺，通过深化流通体制改革，加强市场体系建设，改造食品加工企业和物流基础设施，推动包装、保鲜、冷藏、运销等技术手段不断进步，水果的加 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu13policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 工、流通和均衡供给能力得到提高，市场机制配置资源的作用明显增强。“全国买、卖全国”的大市场、大流通格局基本形成。多层次、全方位的信息网络逐步建立。 出口量增加，创汇能力增强。我国水果产品及其加工品的成本低于国际水平，具有较强的成本和价格竞争力，近年出口逐年增多，结构进一步优化，名特优新品种和加工制成品出口比重逐步提高，成为农业出口创汇的重要支柱。 过去果品运输主要靠铁路，每年铁路运到北京的水果有几千车皮。近年来，由于铁路经营机制不灵活，越来越不适应水果这种鲜活产品的销售，水果运输越来越以汽车运输为主了。 另外，农业部已在全国推进“无公害食品行动计划”，力求通过农产品质量安全标准体系、监督检测检验体系、生产技术推广体系和市场信息体系等建设为重点，对农产品实施有力的质量安全控制，推动农产品的无公害生产和产业化经营。同时，由原国家经贸委等八部门联合实施的“提倡绿色消费，培育绿色市场，开辟绿色通道”的“三绿工程”也取得阶段性成果。目前我国绿色果品已有新标准。绿色果品是经中国绿色食品发展中心许可使用绿色食品标志的无污染的安全、优质、营养果品。无污染是指绿色果品生产、贮运过程中，通过严密监测、控制，防止农药残留、放射性物质、重金属、有害细菌等对果品生产及运销各个环节的污染。绿色果品是优质、洁净，所含有毒、有害物质在安全标准以下的果品，它具有品质、营养价值和卫生安全指标的严格规定。目前，世界各国及有关国际组织对绿色果品标准的 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif14rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 要求不尽相同，如英国、美国、日本、欧共体有各自的标准，西方发达国家统称绿色果品为“有机果品”或“无公害果品”。绿色果品应具备下列条件:?果品产地必须符合绿色食品生态环境质量标准;?果树种植必须符合绿色食品生产操作规程;?产品必须符合绿色食品质量和卫生标准;?产品的包装、贮运必须符合绿色食品包装贮运标准。 3、各地水果批发市场建设情况 目前，国家对重点发展产地市场还是销地市场尚无明确意见。但在批发市场发展过程中，城市市场数量1997年开始超过农村市场数量，也就是销地市场数超过产地市场数。主要是因为城镇居民目前消费水果总产量的70%左右，大城市和特大城市这些大市场吸引各地水果流向销地，这也是大多数国家的发展方向。而且，水果产量规模也使产地市场缺乏交易量的优势。此外水果产地的经济实力一般明显落后于销地，在市场建设方面无法竞争。 近年来水果批发市场建设速度明显加快。 广东计划三年内在广州、深圳等中心城市建立大型的绿色食品批发市场，同时在其他中等城市建立绿色食品超市、专卖店等零售网络。目前，建立大型绿色食品批发市场的接触磋商工作正在进行，操作方式将有两种，一是由多家企业共同进市营销绿色食品，二是由一家大企业独家运作。同时，广东智农通公司正在计划建设高起点、高标准的高级水果批发市场，并成立股份公司。 nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu15policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity 上海未来的水果批发市场格局是，销地批发市场将以区域性专业批发为主，主要设置在内外环线之间。其中果蔬市场2到3家。建设郊区产地果蔬类专业批发市场10家。 另外，江西、陕西、北京等地也已建设或正在建设全国规模的水果批发市场。 (详见附件) 4、水果批发市场组织与交易方式 水果批发市场发展迅速，形成了多层次、多元化的发展格局，市场交易方式也由集市贸易扩大到专业批发、跨区域贸易、“订单”和期货交易，逐步形成了以城乡贸易市场为基础、批发市场为中心、直销配送和超市经营为补充的农产品市场体系。 我国水果批发市场数量扩张阶段行将结束。加入WTO后随着国内市场国际化、国际市场国内化，国外的大型商业集团大举进人中国市场，会造成对水果批发市场生存空间的挤压。我国水果的竞争优势的大小不仅取决于生产的成本与效率，很大程度上也取决于流通的成本与效率。而随着水果批发市场组织形态的演进，相应地要求交易方式也随之更新。目前，全国共有规模较大、专业化程度较高、运行比较规范的农民专业合作经济组织14万个，具有一定规模的农业产业化经营组织6(7万个。据统计，2000年全国农户总户数的1,4参与了农业产业化经营。农业信息化服务体系建设步伐进一步加快，农业部初步 implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif16rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the 建立起了以中国农业信息网为龙头，以批发市场价格行情、农产品供求信息等18个专业网为骨干的中国农村经济信息网。 从组织形态的形成方式上划分，我国的水果批发市场可分为两种:一种是在水果集贸市场基础上自发形成的，有关部门加以选择、引导、规划、建设而成的水果批发市场;另一种是由政府或投资商参照国外经验进行规范设计而建立起来的规范化的水果批发市场。目前我国大部分水果批发市场尚属于自发形成的，只有一少部分属于政府或投资开办的规范的水果批发市场。 目前我国水果批发市场交易方式与拍卖交易方式仍然较为落后。一般地，交易费用的大小是选择交易方式的决定性因素。根据威廉姆森的理论，交易成本包括交易当事人必须相互寻找交易对象的成本;双方必须搜集、传达和交换信息的成本;对交易的商品进行必要描述、检查和度量的成本;谈判、起草、签定以及履行的成本。作为发达商品经济中较高层次的市场形态和流通组织的规范的水果批发市场，应选择交易费用较低，而交易效率较高的市场交易方式。拍卖交易方式作为以公开竞价的形式将特定物品或者财产权利转让给最高应价者的买卖方式，是目前国际上规范批发市场价格形成机制的较为普遍运用的方式，在发达国家的批发市场中得到广泛的运用。在我国，以对手交易方式为主的价格形成机制仍然占主导地位，交易费用偏高，阻碍批发市场正常功能的发挥。 三、国外水果批发市场的运行模式 huang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu17policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government aust 1、美国水果流通体系 美国蔬菜水果批发市场的管理和运作体制。 美国蔬菜水果批发市场在其一百多年的发展过程中，形成了一套健全的管理和运作体制。这主要反映在蔬菜水果协会和批发市场不同的功能定位上。在美国现行水果流通体系中，水果交易市场分为3种，即产地市场、车站批发市场和零售市场。 美国蔬菜水果协会是介于政府和企业之间的一种行业组织。蔬菜水果生产者、加工商、批发商、零售商、进出口商都是协会的会员，有关流通方面的政策和建议都由协会与政府沟通。协会的主要任务是协调组织蔬菜水果的流通，并按照城市发展的总体布局，组织建立批发市场(市场建设资金来自批发市场的批发商);定期举办交易会、展示会，增进会员间的信息交流和供需衔接;开展国际交流与合作，促进进出口贸易;举办专题培训，向会员介绍最新流通政策与法规，与政府及国会保持经常性的联系，反映会员们的意见等。这些活动为蔬菜水果流通和批发市场的有效运行提供了保证，对促进农产品的规范化、多样化、标准化起到了积极的推动作用，从总体上提高了批发市场的交易水平和运作效率。特别在组织批发市场建设，促进批发市场发展方面发挥了重要作用。一些城市的批发市场就是直接由当地的蔬菜水果协会组织建立的。如马里兰蔬菜水果批发市场，即是由马里兰水果协会建立的。 people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif18rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to fur 服务是美国蔬菜水果批发市场内部管理的主要内容，具体表现为:出租交易档位给固定的批发商。批发商相对固定，交易档位一般不能自行转让，只有在经营状况不好时才被其它批发商兼并;为批发商提供运输服务，主要是提供运输车辆;负责建筑物维修;负责市场环境卫生管理，组织清洁工人清理市场及周围的废弃物和垃圾;负责市场的保安工作，维护市场内的治安。 批发市场的交易活动全然由批发商自己决定，进货对象、进货渠道、经营方式和交易方式也都由批发商自由选择。市场一般在清晨3时至上午10点交易，方式一般为面对面的议价交易。前一天的成交价是当天交易的重要参考价。有时也采用电话预约。用户按所需产品的种类、数量、质量标准，通过电话向批发商询价、定货，成交后由批发商送货。 本世纪80年代以后，美国的蔬菜水果批发市场已发展成为衔接产、需，满足人民生活需要的重要渠道。一方面促进了蔬菜水果种植业的发展和种植技术的提高，同时对加工业提出了新要求，推动了加工业的发展。另一方面，也促进了美国蔬菜水果进出口业务的发展。20年前，美国的蔬菜水果流通基本上都是由批发市场来完成的。近20年来，由于超市和零售店的冲击，批发市场交易在蔬菜水果流通上所占比例有所缩小，但仍有40%-60%的蔬菜水果流通是在批发市场上实现的，批发市场仍起着主导作用。 美国蔬菜水果批发市场的几个显著特点。 政府重视。美国政府特别是市级政府对批发市场的建设都非常重 nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu19policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity 视。市场建设必须根据城市建设和发展的需要，由市政府统一规划后方可建立。也就是说市场建设必须经过市政府的批准。一些大型市场的建立，有时连总统都要亲自过问。1986年，美国西部最大的洛山矶蔬菜水果批发市场扩建时，需要在黄金地区占有5万平方米土地，当时的总统里根就亲自过问了该市场的建设情况，要求地方政府在土地使用上予以支持。批发市场一般由当地蔬菜水果协会在当地政府统一规划下组织建立，市场介于政府与企业之间，具有半公半私性质。政府在政策上对市场予以支持，经营者按市场规律组织运作。 产供销衔接紧密。批发市场在组织生产、衔接产需、促进经营，为农产品生产的规模化、加工技术的现代化等方面发挥着有效的推动作用。批发市场把农产品生产者和加工者紧密联系在一起。农产品生产者按照批发市场内批发商的订购合同，组织农产品生产;加工商根据批发商对农产品的质量和规格要求，对生产者提供的产品进行加工，然后交由批发市场组织销售，这样，有效地实现农产品的流通，实现了农产品的生产、加工、销售的有机联系，保证了农产品流通的顺利实现。 批发业务的规模化。美国蔬菜水果批发市场中批发商的数量都不多，一般在50家左右，但每个批发商的经营规模都很大，通常占用市场50米开阔甚至更长的展位。这些实力雄厚的批发商组织着大规模的蔬菜水果贸易。美国西部最大的洛山矶蔬菜水果批发市场拥有25家批发商，他们经营着500多种蔬菜水果，供应美国及世界各地的需求;东部最大的马里兰蔬菜水果批发市场只有21家批发商，经营各类蔬 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif20rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 菜、水果和水产品，主要供应马里兰周围5个州的需求。规模经营是批发商的宗旨。 冷藏技术被普遍使用。在美国无论是蔬菜水果的生产者、加工者、批发商、零售商还是配送中心，都建有配套的冷藏库。一般每个批发商的展位前方为蔬菜水果的样品展示厅，紧接后面就是冷库，供蔬菜水果冷藏用，运输车上也都有冷藏设备。蔬菜水果的整个流通过程基本上都是在冷藏条件下进行的，从而保证了蔬菜水果的质量和新鲜。 水果运输成本低廉。卡车运输是从1910年左右开始的，到了20年代，短途运输卡车替代了铁路货车，两种运输工具之间发生竞争和替代关系。30-40年代推广带拖车的保冷卡车，促进了卡车运输的大幅度发展，但铁路运输仍占相当大的比重。60年代建成跨州高速公路网后，保冷卡车直接连结产地和城市，再度推进卡车运输的发展。90年代，水果运输量中，卡车占90%，铁路货车占5%。用卡车(18吨)从加州中部运到纽约市平均运价是冬季2800美元和夏季4300美元。每公斤分别为大约0.16美元和0.24美元(合人民币1.33元和1.99元)，运输时间为3-4天。某些品种在运输过程中需要开冷却装置保持5?，则运费较贵。 水果价格信息服务完善。最初是从1915年对路易斯安娜州产的草莓信息提供服务开始的，目前信息服务包括水果、蔬菜和干果等100余品种，调查全国31家产地市场和19家车站批发市场的成交价格，通过“市场新闻报告”刊物公开发表，所有人都可以免费获得各个市场的报告。通过产地市场交易的水果进入车站市场，其交易价格是由两个 n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu21policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind 市场的坐商之间谈判后决定。而超级市场从产地市场直接采购水果的价格，则是超市经营者与产地市场的生产者或其他出货者谈判决定。 2、日本水果流通体系 日本水果流通主要有四个渠道:一是生产者将水果产品集中送到农协，由农协统一送到批发市场销售，这部分占整个流通的50,;二是在产地直接销给一些中间商或零售商;三是通过产地市场销出去;四是生产者直接运到批发市场销售。 批发市场内的流通组织。 批发商。批发商需要经过严格的资格认证(如资产在500O万日元以上;企业未曾破产;遵守政府法令;有专门的知识)，经农林水产大臣批准方可入场经营，每年度末要递交自己的资产情况表，经市场检查官核实审查后，可继续经营。通常一个市场内有1,3个批发商。批发商接受生产者委托进行销售。生产者与批发商是无条件委托关系，一般不能拒绝委托。 中间批发商。中间批发商需要得到市场开办者的许可(申请者未曾破过产;3年以上未触犯法律和受过罚款处分;曾被取消中间商资格的须经3年以上;不得同时担任批发商)，在市场内有自己的门店，向市场开办者交纳场租费而不交管理费。他们从批发商手中购进货物，然后销售给零售商或大的消费团体。买卖参加者。买卖参加者大多是有一定规模的零售组织、贩运商、大的消费团体等，他们在批发 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif22rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 市场内没有自己的门店，但可以参加批发商组织的拍卖活动，也可以从中间批发商手中进货。 批发市场的交易方法。拍卖是日本批发市场内最具特色的交易方法。绝大部分水果产品由批发商通过组织拍卖销售给中间批发商或其他买卖参加者，为了保证拍卖的顺利进行，原则上批发商不能贩卖市场以外的商品;同时，在批发市场营业的中间批发商，原则上不能从批发商以外的个人或组织进货。拍卖过程紧张有序。一般每天半夜开始，中间批发商和买卖参加者进入市场看样，拍卖时间在早晨6:30，市场内同时进行各种产品的拍卖，拍卖员事先将产品的产地、规格、数量等简单记录在小黑板上，从起价开叫，最后以竞买者出的最高价成交，依次将小黑板上记录的商品全部售出。一些未销完的产品可通过竞买者间的议价销售出去。拍卖员都是经过专业训练并具有拍卖资格的人员。中间商及买卖参加者也都具有一定经验。日本水果产品的价格是在批发市场内通过拍卖的形式迅速形成。其价格形成的依据主要有三方面:一是来自农林水产省情报中心发布的全国价格行情;二是报纸、电视等宣传媒介报道的价格资料;三是根据本市场当时上市产品的品种、数量、质量等。拍卖形成的价格成为同类商品价格的重要参数，同时影响到其他销售环节、销售渠道商品交易的进行。日本政府规定批发商必须在商品售出后第2天将货款结算付给生产者，中间批发商与批发商必须在3,7d内结算货款。 市场的内部管理体制。市场内部管理可分为两个层面。一是市场内各个流通组织内的管理，包括各个批发商对拍卖员、理货员、价格 nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu23policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity 分析人员等方面的组织和管理，以及各中间批发商的组织与管理。二是市场开办者对整个批发市场的组织管理。 产品的标准化。日本的水果产品在生产地由农协组织对产品进行集中、分级和包装后，统一运送到各批发市场或零售店，因此，在批发市场和零售店内，很少有用秤计量的。为商品在批发市场内进行拍卖提供了可能和条件。70年代初随着《批发市场法》的颁布，政府第一次制订了标准化规划，由于标准定的较具体，各地产品规格和品种各不相同，因而使规划的实施具有一定的难度。90年代初对此规划又进行了修改，规定标准化主要有四方面内容:一是质量;二是大小;三是重量;四是包装。 信息采集和传递。商品购销信息的采集主要在市场内进行。依据不同农产品的产地、规格等分别采集相关数据。各地农协在各大批发市场内都设有办事处，将市场内的购销信息及时传递给生产者和农协内部。另外，日本农林水产省或地方政府在市场内设有信息采集处，保证所采集信息的客观性和公正性，并提供给政府作为分析决策的依据。政府还设有“全国鲜活食品流通情报中心”，每天将来自全国各地主要批发市场的市场信息集中起来，提供给用户使用。 政府对批发市场的扶持。水果产品批发市场建设在日本作为一项重大社会公益性事业，政府对市场建设及重要设施改善给予必要的扶持。政府在实施批发市场整顿的基本方针时，努力做到加强“批发市场流通高度事业”和“批发市场职能高度化事业”等投资项目，并通过农业渔业金融公库以低利息贷款的形式，每年投入大量资金。中央批 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif24rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 发市场建设，政府补助约占总投资的2,5，其他资金通过发行地方债券、银行贷款等渠道解决。地方批发市场建设，政府补助1,3，地方政府补助1,3，政府补助金不需要市场偿还，对市场建设所需的土地、贷款利率、期限以及税收等方面都给予优惠条件。 政府与生产者、农协的关系。对于多数农产品生产者甚至农民合作组织来说，由于其经营规模和实力所限，希望能有一条安全、经济的途径实现从产品向商品的转换。日本的农协和批发市场为生产都解决了这一难题。通常情况下，生产者加入农协后，可将生产出的水果产品无条件地委托农协;农协将产品进行集中、分等定级、加工包装，再交给批发市场进行拍卖。生产者、农协和批发商之间建立在高度依赖的基础之上。因此批发商代表的是生产者和农协的利益，市场的建立和运行为生产者提供了极大的便利。 3、英国水果流通体系 欧州各国的食品市场是随着城市的形成而确立的。早在12-13世纪，伦敦和巴黎就建立了食品市场，到15-16世纪，逐渐分化为零售业和个体批发商，开始发挥批发市场的功能。 英国的水果流通体系传统上是以批发市场为主的。但是，20世纪70-80年代，超市崛起后，确立了配送中心体系。超市在城市郊区建立货物集中、配送中心，将产地批发商从生产者那里采购的货物集中起来，然后分级、包装后送往各连锁零售店。这一体系确立后，批发 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu25policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 市场批发量的增长开始递减，90年代初批发量也开始减少，出现批发市场衰退现象。 英国农场生产的农产品通过产地批发商、农协或生产者集团直接运到第一批发市场，进行委托销售。第一批发市场里有众多的一级批发商，二级批发商和进口商社，他们各自在批发市场中拥有店铺、货物堆放处、仓库和办公室。一级批发商接收从产地运来的货物，堆放在仓库。翌晨，在交易开始前将货物陈列在店铺前，准时开始买卖交易。交易中，卖方是一级批发商，买方是二级批发商、这个城市的零售商和从事食品行业的人员。也有允许一般消费者进入批发市场参加交易的市场。买方可以自由地从多家卖方中选择最合适的，与其进行协商、决定价格，所以同一商品的价格因卖方和交易量的不同而有差别。 一级批发商从成交金额中扣除手续费后，将余额交给生产者。手续费的比率不受政府和市场开设者的限制，是由生产者和一级批发商进行交涉后决定，因此各批发商之间以及随着需求状况的变化，手续费水平也不尽相同。例如伦敦新考艾特花园市场水果的手续费是7-9%，部分批发商是固定收费。生产者可以自由地选择最合适、最有利的批发商。 在第一批发市场形成的交易价便是批发价格，这是英国传统批发市场流通的基本形态。第一批发市场中有众多的卖方和买方，在完全竞争的情况下进行交易。过去曾经有通过拍卖方式进行交易的，目前在全国的市场中不再存在。 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif26rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 4、韩国水果流通体系 韩国的水果流通体系和我国的情况非常类似。 1983年至1993年间，以小农为中心的农业生产逐渐发生变化，随着城市化和农产品消费高级化的发展，地域自给型的农业逐渐向远距离市场输送型的商品生产的农业转换。主要是面积和单产的增加，水果的生产量也逐渐增加。由此，国民人均水果消费量也从26.4公斤增加到35.1公斤。 但是，主要由于财政的原因，农产品流通体系的建设被推迟了。因此，除一部分批发市场外，大部分农产品市场仍然沿用前现代化的传统方法，农产品流通体系的建设仍在进行中，由于各种各样的商人在传统的流通体系下进行水果的买卖，流通体系的改革很难在短时间内完成。 韩国从保护生产者和消费者利益出发，1976年在国会对原有法律进行修改，通过了《关于农水产品流通及其价格安定的法律》。根据该法，废除了1城市1市场的原则和强制上市制度，强化农水产品的生产、销售、储存和集货调整业务，以及农水产品价格安定基金的扩充运用，完善农水产品流通机构等措施开始实施。 目前在韩国，担当批发业务的水果批发市场，有3种类型。 第一种是根据上述法律，由地方政府开设，委托指定批发公司进行运营的“法定批发市场”，其市场设施属于开设者所有的只是其中一 waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu27policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 小部分，大部分是批发公司所有、民间投资的设施。而民间设施由于投资零散，难以实现批发市场设施的现代化，处于“类似批发市场”的特征不能解脱的境地。 第二种是农协等开设、经营的“共同出售场”，是作为农协销售部门的一环，从制度上可视为相当于批发市场。其中水果销售方面，生产者团体(农协)的销售方法有两种，一种是以把水果送到批发市场的形式进行的共同销售，另一种是农协自己经营和销售水果的方式。 第三种是得到零售许可的商人组成的集团，实质上是发挥批发市场机能的“类似批发市场”，是韩国传统的委托商人，独自经营批发业务的集团市场。在流通过程中存在交易不透明、价格形成功能脆弱、交易设施狭小等运营和管理方面的很多问题。因此，造成价格变动幅度大，严重阻碍交易信息的正确收集。 由于法定批发市场设施建设不足，韩国面临在谋求“类似批发市场”合理化的同时，建设和完善法定批发市场并推进“类似批发市场”向法定批发市场转化。 韩国主要城市都建立了3种形态的批发市场，除此之外，还有集市等多种营销途径。并且，集货商、搬运商、中间批发商等多种商人介入其中。现实的水果营销途径非常复杂，涉及众多的流通环节。 批发市场的水果市场占有率为50.7%(1991年)。市场占有率低下的原因在于批发市场的规模和设施的零散性。因此，市场的实际交易规模小、批发市场的功能不能得到发挥。不过，汉城的可乐洞批发市场的情况与一般情况不同。 ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif28rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork 汉城可乐洞农产品批发市场，除了蔬菜、水果、水产品和畜产品的批发市场外，还设有零售市场和关联商品市场等，是拥有批发和零售等业务的综合市场。市场占地总面积约800亩，建筑面积约20万平方米。建设费相当于人民币9.33亿元。 批发市场的流通过程是，由生产者供货经过市场的法人拍卖给中间批发商与买者参与者，再由中间商给直销商或零售商，最终由直销商和零售商面对消费者。 可乐洞市场是1985年正式对外营业的，从日成交量和成交额看，1996年分别为7672吨和7104万元(折合人民币)，，交易方式为拍卖交易。 5、台湾水果流通体系 台湾将水果批发市场明确定位于公用事业而不是以赢利为目的的公司，并基于这个定位，加强市场管理。水果批发市场在农产品运销中的作用比较突出，发挥着商品集散、价格形成、信息传递、产销调节和质量控制的等多方面的功能，交易和管理的现代程度较高。 台湾在水果批发市场建设和管理的主要特点: 统一的建设规划。果蔬市场以每乡、镇、市、区各设一处。在直辖市区内设立各类农产品批发市场，以人口每满50万人各设一处为原则。台北市200多万人口，有三处分割较远的果蔬市场，这样的数量和布局看起来是比较合理的。 waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu29policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 市场的专业性强。据了解，台湾的大多数果蔬批发市场是以专业市场为主，不盲目求大、求全。市场经营形式依不同果蔬运销、交易的不同特点和产销规律决定，便于市场实行专业化运作和现代化管理。 积极推动拍卖交易。果蔬批发大多已经采取拍卖的交易方式，并采用现代化的电子设备，改变了人工竞价方式。拍卖特别是电脑化拍卖，减少了恶势力操控市场的可能。台北农产运销股份有限公司的两个果蔬批发市场，50%的果蔬实现了电脑化无线竞价拍卖。拍卖施设是移动式的，人动货不动。 严格的商品和客户管理。台湾的农产品市场管理具体而细致。在商品的管理方面:要求入市商品进行分级、包装，在包装上标明供货商、品名、品级和数量等。这种分级和包装看起来只是对农产品的简单处理，但却是提升农产品质量的重大变革，对于农产品大量而快速地集散是非常必要的。在对客户管理的方面:对供货商有统一的编码，有完备的资料，能够清楚供货商的基本情况，并确切地知道商品的来源;对承销人实行严格的资格审查，要求承销人有较好的信用、较大的经营规模和较强的经营能力。 切实有力的支持。在市场土地利用上按照农业用地对待，通常由政府低价租让给批发商场的经营者。即使是私有土地，也先由“政府”出面征用，再转给批发市场。财政对批发市场“地上物”建设的支持比例大体在50%左右。政府对农产品的交易实行免税，批发市场只收取交易额2%-3%的手续费。市场建成运营后，明确由独立的市场法人统 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif30rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 一进行市场管理，其他部门和机构不得入场干预，避免多头管理。 较为完善的水果产品质量安全管理体系。根据农业生产、流通和检验工作的需要，目前台湾已制定农产品中农药残留限量标准，对产地及进入市场的农产品实施快速检测。作为一项公益性事业，产品质量检测检验机构所需人员、检测工作经费均由财政列支。建立农产品产地追溯制度，并推行了GAP(吉园圃)、CAS(优良农产品)认证。在产品包装上注明农产品名称、产地、生产者(编号)、产品等级、供应市场等。通过分级包装，一方面使得好的产品在市场销售过程中建立了品牌和信誉，购买者一看包装便知其产品质量;另一方面，如果产品经检测发现质量问题，通过其包装所标注内容，便可直接追溯到该批产品的生产者，并直接影响其产品的市场信誉。 水果批发市场信息网络与信息服务。信息网络成为沟通产销的重要渠道。整合农产运销相关的业务信息系统，包括行情与行销专区、农产品标准化规格条码化专区及农产品电子商务专区等15个子系统，辅导台湾省农会、台湾省青果运销合作社联合建立了农产运销资讯网，并通过电子邮件接受订单要求。批发市场依法提供价格行情查询服务，信息分析预测成为引导市场的重要手段。行业协会负责收集、整理、分析、发布行业动态，提供预测预警信息，建立产销平衡调节机制，稳定水果市场价格。水果产品电子商务开始起步，目前已有特别区域中心的9家农会超市实现网上订货采购，初步达到了降低成本、提高效率的目标。 农民合作组织在市场体系中的地位和作用。台湾农民组织形式多 huang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu31policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government aust 样，主要有农会、合作社和产销班。县乡两级普遍建立农会，广泛吸收农民参加，具有社区性和综合性特点;合作社是各类从事专业生产的农民自愿合作建立的经济组织，目前全岛有400多个，参加农户11万个;产销班是各类从事专业生产的农民自愿联合建立的以共同营销为主要目的的小规模合作组织。目前全岛有6300多个，参加农户11万个。这些农民组织在台湾农产品市场体系中扮演着带领小生产者进入大市场的重要角色。主要包括:建立集货场，实现分级包装，一般都选择一块交通方便的共同场地，共同出资并接受当局的补助，建立地面设施，购置有关设备，经济有效地实现分级包装，达到进入批发市场的门槛要求;形成商品规模，提升运销效率，农民合作组织办理共同运销，农民不用进城，就能以比较合理的价格将产品卖出去;共享销售渠道，共担质量责任，产销班内共同运销的货品，包装物上都有明确的标识，一旦出现质量安全问题，可以迅速准确地判定货品生产者，追溯到源头，并追究全班的连带责任;开办自营商业企业，通过共同购销来降低成本，为农民提供方便和实惠。 水果批发市场的组织机构、作业流程、拍卖制度等有以下主要功能:?迅速集货与分货功能。依果菜种别区卸货，专业拍卖。?实现货色齐全功能。集聚各地产品，满足承销人各种需要。?形成公正价格功能。使用电脑钟无线竞价，拍卖过程体现公平、公正、公开。?清算货款功能。交易货款，当日即以电汇方式汇往产地(供应人)，市场内设有银行、合作金库、农会信用社等，无须现金往来。?行情报道功能，每日交易的行情及时、准确报导，提供供应人调整出货及 people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif32rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to fur 承销商购买参考。水果批发市场还积极主动辅导供应人推动分级包装业务，水果包装20、15公斤为主，并朝子母箱、单层包装发展，纸箱使用率达成95%。 四、当前水果批发市场建设面临的主要风险 同美国、英国、韩国、日本等国的水果流通体系比较，我国水果流通体系的差距是全方位的。我国水果与大多数农产品一样，也存在小生产与大市场的矛盾。特别是我国的水果生产，由于产地比较分散、品种略欠丰富、品质参差不齐等原因，加上水果的保鲜、储藏、运输等方面条件的限制，风险的规避更显重要。 1、宏观环境风险 我国目前农业国际竞争力问题主要表现 我国农业领域存在部门分割、行业垄断、地方保护主义严重，农产品生产、加工、流通与内外贸脱节，管理部门职能重叠、管理环节过多的农业管理体制。 农产品加工业水平仍然较低，产业链条不够长。我国的农产品加工程度只有发达国家的一半，而经过二次以上的深加工农产品我国只相当于人家的1,4，发达国家农产品加工业的产值一般为农业产值的2—3倍，而我国仅有80,左右，发达国家从事农产品加工业的劳动力 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu33policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 远远多于农业生产，我国却相反。 地区发展重点不突出，结构雷同问题比较普遍。全国区域分工开始确定，但仍不明显;一些地方“小而全”、“大而全”的状况仍很突出，地区优势尚未充分发挥。这种状况造成地区之间、县与县之间的结构雷同，发展重点不突出。 还有，农业服务体系的不适应，农业风险机制不健全，资金缺乏问题相当突出，这些都成为制约下一步农业结构调整的重要因素。 我国农产品批发市场主要问题表现 国家还没有一部有关农产品批发市场的法律法规，不利于保护批发市场的合法效益和规范市场运作，不利于批发市场的健康发展。 市场数量不足。城市销地农产品批发市场不到2000家，平均每个大中城市7个左右;农村产地市场2400家左右，平均每个县市区还不到1个。 发展极不平衡。一是地区性不平衡。由于对市场建设的重视程度不同，很多生产规模、发展水平、产品流向基本相同的地区，市场发育水平却相差悬殊。 布局不够合理。批发市场的建设和发展缺乏统一规划，产地市场和西部地区市场发展不足，特别是产地市场是当前农产品市场体系的薄弱环节。另外，重复建设，无序竞争状况也比较严重。 2、经营管理风险 implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif34rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the 产地分散和果农组织化程度低形成的物流和质量风险 我国水果总产及分品种主要生产省区，从1998年情况看，水果总产第1位的山东，其产量只不过为全国的15.4%，至于分品种第1位的省，其比重均未超过50%，例如，山东苹果占30.78%，浙江柑桔占17.43%，河北梨占32.83%，广东香蕉占46.68%，新疆葡萄占23.55%。我国在一、二十年之内，很难形成类似美国那样产量比重超过50%或更多的水果产地。因此，对物流的要求很高，需要通过快捷便利和低成本的运输及信息网络，实现水果的大批量流通。 生产与销售脱节右能形成的供应风险 我国水果批发商一般多不与果农直接见面，也没有定单关系，而是委托产地按要求收购，再运到销地。而我国小批发商众多，但缺乏一定数量的大批发商。尽管小批发商以小批量、短平快在某些时候可以减少经营的风险。但是，小批发商的利益与果农的利益也并不完全一致，特别是水果丰收、价格走低时，果农利益可能受到损害。同时，由于缺乏储备条件，一旦经营出现亏损，小批发商就可能退出水果流通，从而影响水果流通的稳定。而大批发商与功能完善的批发市场又相互依赖，目前两者之间尚未形成良性循环。 现化化水果批发市场的功能需求风险 批发市场应该具有批发交易、价格发现、降低信用风险、稳定产供销的空间分工、信号和信息服务等多项功能。但是我国现有的许多干鲜果批发市场，在软、硬件方面均存在不足，功能不够完善。特别在有效的风险减震方面功能不足。在水果批发交易中，多是现货交易、 waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu35policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 协商交易，并以现金结算，而没有引进拍卖机制。因此，容易产生交易的不可靠性，信息的不公开不畅通，还可能形成与需求无关的价格变动等问题。但是，要引进拍卖机制，需要具备一些条件。首先，当批发市场内以大量小批发商为主，交易分散而交易次数增大，要实施拍卖交易工作难度很大。其次是产品的非规格化引起交易中信息交流和产品同质认定的困难，这有待于尽快制定水果的标准，以认定水果的品种、品质、新鲜度、包装和产地标识。再者，水果包装、储存、保鲜技术的落后也难以适应拍卖机制的要求。象整车暴露运输进场交易，就很难适应拍卖交易方便、灵活、快捷的特点，需要小型化保鲜包装的技术革新。另外，为防止拍卖交易中协议垄断的出现，还要制定完备的法规。 3、利益体制风险 “订单农业”并未形成稳定的利益链条，可能在一定程度上影响水果批发市场的均衡稳定供应。 长期以来，国家比较重视“政府”和“农民”两极，市场中介组织问题一直是个弱点。事实上，包括龙头企业、批发市场、农民合作社、农产品协会在内的多种农村中介组织，已开始扮演组织农民生产经营的重要角色，在很大程度上弥补了家庭承包经营体制的不足。而国家却一直没有明确的政策法规来扶持和规范，这非但不利其自身发展，也制约了农民增收。 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif36rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 作为主要的中介组织形式，龙头企业“头难抬”的现象就是一个典型的例子。主要原因是缺乏法规制度约束，没有建立龙头企业、地方政府和农民共担的市场风险机制，丰年没有积，欠年补不起，导致龙头企业抗风险能力普遍较差，在市场看跌时便常运用去杂、压价等“隐性”或“显性”手段变相更改收购合同，剥夺农民利益。这种脆弱的利益机制，使农业产业化经营近几年来在许多地方发展缓慢。 农业产业化经营战略已在全国推行了,年多，但相对于丰富的农业资源，龙头企业仍然数量偏少，规模偏小。据青岛市有关部门调查，即便是农业产业化经营起步较早的山东青岛市，年销售收入千万元以下的龙头企业仍占总数的,,(,,，而完成产值只占,,(,,。目前发达国家农业总产值与食品工业产值之比一般为,:,以上，而青岛市只有,:,(,，精深加工率不足,,,。 种种事实显示，“订单农业”中脆弱的利益机制，不仅延缓了龙头企业的发展，也影响了农民增收。龙头企业和农户之间的“利益结”急需解开。 订单农业作为一种市场导向型的生产经营模式，有利于提高农业市场化程度，于引导农业结构的调整、促进农业产业化经营，增加农民收入和加快农业科技进步，但目前的订单农业还存在一些问题，如订单合同内容不详细，程序不健全，运作不规范;合同双方法律意识不强，违约现象突出;流通中介组织发育迟缓，社会化服务体系建设滞后;相关政策不配套，缺乏相应的发展环境和条件等。 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu37policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 4、其它相关风险 受我国目前气候和品种方面的限制，除了广东、福建、广西、海南等省区外，水果成熟期过于集中，产地市场在水果成熟期过后，将出现无水果交易的情况，市场的效益必然大受影响。类似于市场建设投入几百上千万，市场开办后每年只有3个月活跃，其余9个月冷清的情况，恐怕不会是个别例子。而销地市场则一年四季，各地水果均可运来交易，加上储备设施完善，可保证全年交易。 市场建设也是一种基础建设，需要大量资金投入，如北京农产品中心批发市场已投入1.2亿资金。国外大批发市场投资金额可以达到几亿美元。这样大的投资，形成资金沉淀，对企业财务管理的影响不可忽视。 大型现代化水果批发市场对信息流的要求非常高，如国外及台湾水果批发市场均有一整套信息情报系统解决方案，支持水果流通链条。如果信息收集、整理、分析和传播的渠道不畅，特别是前瞻性、预测性信息情报管理滞后，可能导致直接的经济损失。 交通运输已成为整个水果物流体系重要的一环，国外果蔬批发市场无一例外都建在交通枢纽地区，公路运输和铁路运输并重，并且普遍重视运输成本问题。如果缺少物流设施和成本的科学评估和测算，容易导致交易成本升高。 5、云南建设最大水果批发市场经营失败的教训 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif38rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 云南西苑水果商城占一个地,,余亩、建筑面积达,万余平方米、投资近,,,,多万元，是云南规模最大的现代的水果批发市场，但目前已得于举步维艰的境地。 云南西苑水果商城建于,,,,年初，,,,,年,月正式营业。西苑水果商城北临成昆铁路、南邻兴苑路，交通极其方便。附近有丰宁、秋苑、春苑等许多小区，同时近邻西山区政府占据了天时、地利、人和。为了树立云南最大水果市场的形象，西苑经贸有限公司在科技管理上下功夫，在热情服务上做文章，与全国主要水果产销省地建立了联网计算机信息系统，配有,,,部程控电话，设置的招待所有,,,余房间,,,个床位。 为了招商，西苑水果商城采取了系列优惠措施，如商户免交一年的房租，为商户免费安装一部程控电话，甚至为商户提供基本生活费。在市场最初运转的两个月，水果的日交易量在,,吨左右。至,、,月份水果大量上市时，水果的日交易量达到,,,吨。为了提高市场的知名度，他们承办了系列规模庞大的社会活动，如云南,,,,年首届西瓜交易会等，同时也投入巨资做广告宣传。这些促销措施取得暂的效果。然而，在数十户商家入住市场后，西苑水果商城人气渐衰，生意渐淡，商家开始陆续撤走。分析原因，首先，在西苑水果商城修建之前，昆明正昌水果批发市场、黑土凹水果批发市场已经发育成熟，再加之北站等地零散的水果市场，形成了三分天下的局面，西苑要进入这一成熟市场难度很大。其次，西苑的规模让一些小经营户担心租 lang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu39policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tra 金等方面的开支会比已有市场高，因而退缩。第三，西苑附近缺少大型生活服务设施和商业氛围，当初西苑经贸有限公司过高地估计了昆明西区人口的发展速度，认为商城峻工之日连流动人口在内肯定会达到,,万人，结果到目前为止也仅仅才,,万人。 我国西部地区至今没有大型现代化专业水果批发市场，虽然建设这样的项目的风险度较高，但通过分析比较，可以发现这一领域在理论上的投资空间仍然比较广阔，投资回报率非常可观。关键在于能否很好地实现全球化市场要素整合和配置，这就对经营战略、管理水平等方面提出了非常高的要求。 五、对水果批发市场建设的几点建议 1、积极争取各级政府优惠政策支持 目前国家鼓励农产品批发市场建设，应积极争取各项优惠政策。如争取政府安排一定比例的资金在贷款贴息，并在基础设施建设、引进人才等方面优惠政策;争取政府支持企业创造条件上市融资，并最终形成完整的产业链;在税费上，按照适当比例减免或返还;在土地使用上，征用土地的各项费用按下限标准执行。 2、实施具有完整的水果产品链的可持续发展战略 people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif40rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to fur 做水果流通必须向两端延伸,抓住生产和销售这两个环节。如无锡市朝阳股份有限公司加强无锡地区的一线农产品基地建设,在苏北、山东、安徽、浙江等方圆200公里范围内建设一批二线农产品基地,在广东、福建、海南、新疆等产区建设一批三线农产品基地。形成以无锡为中心,面向长江流域,辐射全国的优质农产品基地网络。 因此，可以考虑在发展初期要以批发市场为基础的农产品物流配送体系建设作为重点，建成一个集批了交易、配送、仓储、保鲜等功能于一体的水果流通产业链，实现现代物流配送、合同交易和网上交易体系，充分体现效率、齐全和绿色的概念，并通过农产品物流配送体系的建设，发展订单农业和品牌农产品生产基地，改变中西部地区农产品市场的供应状况。在此基础上，可能考察论证建设饮料、饮品的水果深加工产业链和基地果园生态观光旅游产业链。资金方面，可考虑注册成为股份有限公司，争取上市可以得到地方政府在收购和兼并上的支持,不但能够盘活现有资产,实现低成本扩张,还能促使企业建立规范的经营模式和现代运营体制。 还可考虑直入商业圈。依托批发市场，开办连锁超市或农产品品牌专卖店，扩大品牌影响。农业龙头企业进入商业领域，是农产品进入品牌竞争时代的一种必然的反映和趋势，是对“订单农业”的一种延伸和发展，这种“加长型”的农业产业化模式使得农业龙头企业可以赚取较为稳固的商业利润，使经营者和生产者双双受益。而且由于配送和销售方式先进，还可以将损耗减少到最低点，利润空间很大。此外，品牌优势也使农产品竞争力增强。如福建超大集团在全国各地有几十 erity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu41policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatio 家生产基地，这家企业还有两家控股公司在香港上市，资金实力雄厚。今年,月，超大集团在福州开办两家超市，主要经营上百种“超大”牌生鲜类蔬菜果品，还兼营一些生活日用品。今后几年，超大集团计划在福州开,,家连锁超市，年营业额首期目标“锁定”,亿元。但是，介入“商圈”一定要找准市场定位，要走贴近消费者的市场拓展路子，从优势互补的角度出发，也可以考虑和大型连锁超市的合作。 3、制定严格规范的市场管理流程 加强与国内外市场经营机构的合作，采取符合国际惯例的市场运行机制，引进先进的管理方式和营销理念，积极吸引外资投入。在内部管理方面，先要解决管理体制问题，分清市场主办单位与工商等政府职能部门的职责，不能只收租金不管理市场，坚持按照企业的运行模式统一对工商、税务、卫生等部门交纳税费。一方面要加强对市场管理人员的培训，另一方面也要大力引进管理人才，特别是市场管理的专业人才，组成市场管理的专业人才队伍，这是提高市场管理水平的可靠保证。 同时，管理水平要高，实行“少数精锐主义”。根据国外经验，管理人员(人):交易量(t)约为1?110。目前我国批发市场管理水平较低，市场管理人员:交易量约为1?20-30甚至更低，因此在管理体制上要实现五个创新。 信息服务功能创新。水果批发市场产生的信息集中、信息量大、信息反馈迅速、流通速度快及搜寻成本低是其优势之一。要充分利用 implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif42rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the 和发挥这一优势，强化信息服务功能。除了民间非正式的信息渠道之外，要利用各种现代化的物质技术手段，建立收集信息、分析信息、发布和传递信息的信息管理系统，设立信息牌，召开信息发布会，提供网上查询等，为一切进入商品交易市场的行为主体提供决策依据和咨询服务。 金融服务功能创新。水果批发市场的大多数交易活动具有商流和物流在时空上同时进行的特点。水果批发市场要与各种金融机构联合，导入银行信用和商业信用服务，更多地推行信用结算方式，为进入商品交易市场的各种行为主体提供融资、结算、付款、存款等多种先进、便捷的金融服务。 物流配送功能创新。水果配送既是物流职能，也是批发职能的合理延伸。水果批发市场拓展物流配送功能，从生产商大批量购进商品后定期及时小批量地配销给众多的零售商，送货上门，不仅能更紧密有效地衔接产销，将零售商个别的水果储存转化为社会化储存，在全社会范围内最大限度地减少水果库存数量和资金占用，提高社会交易效率，还能与客户建立固定的交易关系，稳定客源，扩大交易规模。 管理监督功能创新。水果批发市场的管理除了在招商、出租店铺、收费、物业管理等方面进行管理外，还需要建立和完善各项，加强管理监督功能，真正做到制度化管理，规范化经营，有序化运作。 交易方式创新。现阶段水果批发市场主要的交易方式是批量销售一次性买断。要研究全方位利用商品交易市场的地域优势、信息优势、人员优势、网络优势等，采用竞价、拍卖、包销等多种交易方式，由 huang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu43policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government aust 批发向代理、经销转化，由传统营销向现代营销转化，由交易营销向关系营销转化。并引进客户关系管理技术，区分不同客户，采用不同经营模式和交易方式。特别要重视采用网络模式和传统模式相结合的交易模式。通过电子商务的应用和实施，有效解决水果产品标准化、评价业务流程、整合供应链、并实现企业资源和客户信息查询和管理等问题，确保物流畅通，真正实现批发交易、价格发现、化解风险、保证信用和信息服务等功能，引导果品生产和消费，处理好小生产和大市场的矛盾。 4、培育市场和农产品流通中介服务组织 包括经纪人队伍、代理商、农产品流通合作社、农民协会、结算机构、仲裁机构、会计师事务所、律师事务所等，他们是农产品批发市场顺畅运行的润滑剂，是市场机制运作所必要的支持和保障系统。要培育市场批发商和贩运商，农产品批发市场的批发、贩运大户，直接影响市场的辐射范围，没有远距离大范围辐射，就谈不上市场繁荣和规模经营。所以，决不能以减少农产品流通中间环节，组织产需直接见面为名，而限制批发商和贩运商的发展，相反，应该鼓励贩销大户的发展。要培育和发展各种形式的农民合作经济组织，以“市场+基地+专业合作社”的形式扶持农民合作经济组织的发展，从而为农产品批发市场的稳定发展奠定基础。 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif44rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 5、其它方面的工作建议 建设水果批发市场要考虑对优势水果的优势区域布局。农业生产的季节性和周期性，决定了优势水果生产要以市场需求为导向，而不能仅仅以市场价格为导向，水果消费的多样性和可替代性，决定了优势水果产品生产要以优化品种和提高品质为目标，而不能仅仅以数量为目标。同时，要高度重视优势水果产品的专用性，努力做到专用化发展，最大限度地满足不同消费者对不同品种的需求。 市场功能设计上，集商流、物流、信息流于一体，具有五个方面的功能，即集货功能、交易功能、信息功能、价格形成功能和结算功能，五个功能相辅相成，构成批发市场运转的有机整体。基础设施、设备要先进，尽可能实现冷链化，预冷设施、制冷或冷冻设备，夏天可实行封闭式管理，搬运流通实现了机械化。交通要有序。市场各个方向均有机动车收费出入口，形式与我国公路收费口相近，物流线合理。如为节约空间，可采用立体停车场。卫生条件要好，交易环境要清洁舒适。 水果批发市场对水果质量进行标准化控制。积极推进水果标准化，根据国际惯例和国际农业通行标准，大力推进水果的标准化生产，着力发展无公害绿色水果产品，从土壤改良、生产资料供应以及生产中的每个环节到产品分级、加工、包装、储运都严格按国际标准进行，使产品获得进入国际市场的“通行证”。在水果批发市场要建立水果质量安全监测点，把好市场准入关。按照“无公害农产品”质量标准，设 nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu45policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity 立“安全食品”、“绿色食品”专区或专柜，引导农民发展优质水果产品。包装要精美，商品性要强。批发市场可根据实际需要提供部分统一包装，特别是水果的外形、颜色、大小、整齐度、新鲜度要按照国际统一标准。对水果进行精选、清洗、打蜡、分级、包装等操作，使其增值。 树立全球营销观念，实施自有品牌策略。充分利用水果产品出口在配额和关税方面的有利条件，积极同外贸企业结成战略联盟，推动水果批量出口。同时加紧塑造品牌形象，建立较高的美誉度。要制定商品质量保证金制度以及其它各种有效举措，建立良好的品牌形象，以品牌求质量，以品牌树信誉，提高品牌竞争力，使批发市场成为知名产品集散地。在宣传策略上。可以通过印发市场小册子，召开市场推介会和引导有关传媒宣传报道等措施扩大市场的影响力;也可以和经营者联合起来，委托广告公司对市场进行形象包装，在全国的各大媒体进行宣传报道，提升批发市场的知名度。 附件:国内外部分水果批发市场基本情况 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif46rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 附件: 国内外部分水果市场基本情况简介 从搜集到的资料分析，国内水果产业在国际上是优势产业，因此批发市场专业化进程较快，目前也有一些现代化水果批发市场正在建设或筹建;而欧美和澳洲水果专业批发市场不是很多，一般为果蔬批发市场，蔬菜所占营业比重远远大于水果，且对物流、信息流和产品标准的要求很高;而非洲水果批发业务多依托于港口功能，一些国家的主要港口同时也是重要水果集散地，少有专门的大型专业批发市场。 lang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu47policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tra 一、国内部分水果批发市场基本情况 1、北京国际精品水果中央批发市场。目标是成为中国第一大水果批发市场。市场一期工程占地30亩，可同时处理100个货柜运作。市场二期工程占地区140亩，可同时处理货柜580个货柜运作。 2、北京八里桥果品批发区。果品综合经营区，占地约18000平方米。初步形成了以批发果品为主的经营交易区域。其中汇集了国内、国外的多种名优水果。果品综合经营区内设有市场管理服务办公室、客商服务小组、消费者投诉站、市场派出所治安组、市场工商所工商组等常设机构，为广大经营者和消费者提供24小时全天服务。 3、江苏丰县宋楼苹果批发市场。是江苏最大的果品专业批发市场。该市场果品2002年度实现成交量6500万吨，果品不仅远销京、津、沪、东北、西北、长江以南以及港、澳等26个省、市、区，而且还走出国门，销往俄罗斯、韩国、日本、东南亚等国际市场。 4、江苏丰县华山无公害苹果批发市场。年成交量达5000吨。目前该批发市场的红富士苹果不仅销往南京、北京、广州、上海等大中城市，而且远销国外。 5、四川绵阳果品批发市场。是川西北最大的果品批发专业市场。总占地面积20余亩，总建筑面积约15000余平方米。另设有果品冷库其保鲜冷藏量可达800余吨，有交易大厅6个，面积5000平方米，简易铺面26间，隔离式交易间40个;代储代运中转仓库面积3000余平方米。 ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif48rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork 水果类商品无论干鲜货物均可进场交易，并办理各类商品的代储代运中转业务。主要经营苹果、梨、蜜桔、红桔、柑，脐橙、甘蔗、香蕉、柚子、菠萝、西瓜、桃、李、葡萄及核桃、板栗、柿子、枣、猕猴桃。 6、四川德阳市水果批发交易中心。该市场投资近千万元，占地,,亩，其中有箱装水果批发交易摊位,,个，散水果货仓,,个，香蕉储存房,,间，,,,吨冷冻库,座，并设有精品水果冷储室，整个市场存放量可达,,,,吨。 7、贵州贵阳三桥水果批发市场。贵州省贵阳唯一的专业水果批发市场。市场占地5万平方米，集商务、交易、信息、运输、餐饮、住宿为一体，采用现代的硬件设施和现代的经营管理机制(股份制公司经营管理)。市场建设分三期进行。第一期建筑面积占地1.8万平方米，现已建成投入使用。建成营业间190间，车位70个，办公用房34间，餐饮、住宿用房38间。与农业部联网的大型彩色显示屏随时向广大客商发放信息;第二期主要是增加设施和提高服务功能。拟建建筑面积2.2万平方米，将修建一个18层的综合大楼和一个大型果品冷藏保鲜库;第三期主要是为市场的发展和增容留有余地，以吸纳全国水果生产基地的大型客商为主，缩小水果流通中的中小间环节，实现产、供、销一条龙。 8、云南昆明金马正昌果品市场。市场内设交易用房75间，交易场地3000平方米，招待所450平方米。目前进场交易的省内外客户500余家，年成交额3500万元。(主要经营陕西产的红富士、秦冠苹果，甘肃产的花牛苹果，四川产的盐源苹果，山东产的红富士、秦冠苹果， waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu49policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 山西产的红富士、秦冠苹果以及省内产的昭通苹果和宁蒗苹果，河北产的雪花梨，产的鸭梨，安徽产的砀山梨，四川产的金花梨。 9、浙江杭州市果品总公司艮山门批发市场。是果品交易专业市场，按人均和单位面积创销售额和税利均为全国果品同行之首 10、浙江金华市果菜批发交易市场。是浙江省规模最大的果菜专业批发市场。场内设施齐全、完备，设有银行、工商、财税、派出所、经济民警、铁、公路拖运、装卸班、停车场以及邮电、直播电话、医务室、招待所、餐厅、商店等服务机构。 11、广东普宁市流沙水果专业市场。占地31亩，建筑面积11500平方米。主要经营蕉柑、青梅、青榄、香蕉、菠萝、荔枝、龙眼，以及新疆等其它地区运销的葡萄、哈蜜瓜、梨、苹果等各种时鲜水果。年各类水果销量在2万吨以上，贸易额1.5亿元。 12、里水水果批发市场。是亚洲最大、国内第一个智能化果批市场。该市场改造建设了一座现代化的智能型大厦，一方面引国外的重型果商进驻，一方面请国内重要的水果产区代表入驻，与现有的强大的物流渠道嫁接，形成全新的国产水果强势商圈。为了有效促进产销见面，市场正在将光纤延伸到市场的每个重要区域，以形成一个完善的局域网，强化中国水果出品的信息流。与多家银行商谈，以便选择一个可靠的合作伙伴，共同在市场内办起电子银行，实现安全迅速快捷的中国国产名果出口的远程结算。在互联网上建立自己的门户，局域网、网上银行、国际果网，三网并行，从而成为中国第一个全智能化的国际性市场。 ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif50rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther 13、海南琼山市南北水果批发市场。是海南省最大的水果交易市场。由海南钟龙实业开发有限公司投资4000多万元兴建，建筑面积37300平方米，建有铺面摊位300多个，包括进口高档水果、北果(北方产地的水果)、南果(海南省水果)批发区。高峰期每日仅收取的市场管理费就达1800元钱。每天的荔枝出岛交易量占海南省50,以上。芒果的交易量也大。水果经重新打包装箱后销往广西、广东、湖南、河南、上海、北京、山东等全国各省市。所有从北方运来的水果和从美国、泰国、马来西亚等国进口到海南的水果，也要先进入该市场。 14、广西柳州水果交易市场。距柳州铁路东站货场仅有百米，市场占地面积8300平方米，同时可容纳50多个车皮的货物。同时代客户只要愿意将苹果交付市场代销，经验收可当时收到10%,30%的预付资金。市场设有招待所，每单车免费提供一人住宿，代办返程车票，为客户办理结算汇款事宜。 15、广西南宁火车站货场水果市场。幅射云南、贵州以及东南亚地区，设有交易摊位隔间，市场内建有一栋红苹果大厦综合楼，拥有高、中、低客房146个床位，中央空调、电梯以及提供仓储等配套服务，是集吃、住、商的优越场所。 16、广西南宁果品市场。南接越南、海南，东临广东，主要销售秦冠、酥梨等优质果，通过友谊关入越南经河内到胡志明市，转口柬埔、泰国、老挝等国，年销量约20万吨。低等普通果则本地消化，约10万吨。过贸果品一般包装规格17公斤/箱，质量要求严格。该市场 waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu51policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole 吞吐量大，边贸销价较好，具有很大的发展前景。 17、陕西西安西北果品中心批发市场。西安西北果品中心批发市场是西北地区最大的水果集散地之一，营销瓜果30多类，150多个品种，另外还营销蛇果、骑士橙、红堤等10多种进口水果，市场的业务范围已辐射全国二十多个省、市、自治区，已成为西北地区最大的瓜果批发集散地。最高交易量2(4万公斤，交易额3(14亿元。九九年瓜果成交量达到2亿公斤，成交额2(51亿元。2000年上半年成交量5966万公斤，成交额1(18亿元。拥有固定资产5千多万元，室内交易面积1(7万平方米，主要经营设施有:3个总面积7000平方米的钢架结构交易大棚，一座面积4000平方米储量1600吨的果品冷库，29套总面积4000平方米的香蕉加工贮存房，还有总面积为550平方米的鲜果精品配送中心。 18、黑龙江绥芬河市场。绥芬洒市场绥芬河市场是我国对俄罗斯边贸果品的第二集散地，市场日交易量近500吨。 19、上海索富得果品批发市场有限公司。公司成立与1997年，现有员工一百余名，总面积一千三百多平米，年成交额捌千万元左右，并具有完备的市场设施，规范的管理手段，优质的服务态度，畅通的销售渠道。公司主要从事国内外水果批发业务，品种繁多，为沪上麦德龙、华联、好又多等大型超市及二十余家四星级以上宾馆酒家配送水果。 20、湖北孝感南大果品批发市场。南大水果市场于1992年2月动工兴建,同年10月投入运营.经过8年的培育和发展,现已成为中南、华 sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif52rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of 南、华北、西北地区果品的集散中心，全省五大农副产品批发市场之一。市场累计投资1000万元，建设占地面积2万平方米，建有经营门面130个，从业人员3000多人。年市场商品交易量1.2亿公斤，年商品交易额3亿元，形成了“买全国、卖全省”的大集大散、大流通经营格局。1997年9月被国内贸易部确认为区域性大型批发市场。 21、湖南株洲市果品大市场。是中南地区最大的果品批发市场之一，拥有3000吨的果品冷库。实行保鲜、交易、运输、信息、住宿等配套一条龙服务。 22、重庆果品贸易中心。内设果品经营站、果品批发交易市场、果品冷库、劳动服务公司4个经营服务部门，协同开发果品、冷冻食品的经营、交易、运输、仓储、冷藏、综合服务等业务活动。占地71496平方米，内有10000吨果品冷库、1100吨低温冷库、30多间交易室、80多个交易货仓位等配套设施;外邻两条铁路专用线和成渝高速公路。从1987年6月投入运行以来，实行果品铁路运输归口到达，已与全国众多的果品生产者、经营者建立了稳定的业务关系，年集散果品、冷冻食品近3000个车皮，交易额达1.5亿元。 23、全国唯一的红枣专业批发市场河北沧州红枣专业批发市场。是全国唯一的红枣专业批发市场。占地200亩，总投资1500万元，集商品交易与游览观光于一体，日均车流量3500辆次，上市量2800吨，成交量1500吨，交易额700万元。山东、河南、山西、陕西等省区的红枣都到这里进行交易，南至两广，东至江、浙、闽，北到东三省等全国大多数省份的枣商都来这里购枣，长驻客商2000余人。 spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu53policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki 24、河南郑州陈砦水果批发市场。是河南第一大水果批发市场。占地,,亩的市场内，有,,,余个大棚和门面房，经营着来自国内外的近百个水果品种。 25、河南郑州多销普通果品市场。是中原地区大型批发市场之一，信息全国联网，随时可知全国各地市场行情。市场为果农提供优质服务，免费住宿，提供炉灶，自做自吃，并备有郑州至运城的10吨汽车。 二、国外部分水果批发市场基本情况 1、美国马里兰食品中心机构。占地400英亩。中心进驻有有多家公司，如巨人食品、Smeckinson Sysco,美洲货车停靠站、刨勃运输、集散公司和马里兰农产品和海产品批发市场。这里有将近3500名马里兰雇工，各种的水果、蔬菜和海产品在马里兰食品中心加工和包装并且运往大西洋中部地区。另外，马里兰食品中心，有很多附属服务公司，中心的货车运输公司，宾馆、银行、餐厅和零售公司已经发现马里兰食品中心是一个理想的地方。作为一个致力于食品配送的地理位置上的集散港口，马里兰食品中心最大限度地便利了食品产业，并保证了马里兰州的食品供应。 2、意大利佛罗伦萨市场。经营范围包括所有食品业批发。Mercafir的目标是使本地的批发市场发展适应新技术和改革的需要。 Mercafir是一个综合性强的世界性批发市场。它兼国家性和国际性于一身。同时，Mercafir市场与农副产品市场相关联。后者代表着 ther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif54rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further changes of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sect 意大利各大主要市场。 Mercafir市场也是世界批发市场的会员之一。 来自于世界上30多个国家的130个批发市场联合起来，命名为WUWM，在1996-1998年，Mercafir市场的总经理成为了该组织的会长。 3、意大利博洛尼亚批发市场。位于博洛尼亚的水果-蔬菜批发市场是意大利市场再分配结构中重要的组成部分。市场直接为博洛尼亚及其所在省供给农产品，同时远销到国外。 市场内共有39个批发商和600家农业产品生产商。自从1995年7月起博洛尼亚的水果蔬菜市场开始由一个公司统一管理。 4、英国Spitalfields市场。1327年,爱德华三世赋予Spitalfields市场致高无上的权利--在伦敦,以Spitalfields市场为中心,6.6英里以内不允许存在其他市场(在一天内,一个人步行往返于市场的距离通常不超过这个距离)。Spitalfields市场每天为市民提供新鲜水果和蔬菜。1920年,伦敦社团获得了对市场的直接控制权,并于1928年扩建了该市场。 5、西班牙巴塞罗那批发市场。Mercabarna管理巴塞罗那的批发市场:如水果蔬菜批发市场,渔业中心,花卉中心以及屠宰场.近900家企业在占地90公顷的Alinatary土地上经营.在这里Mercabarna成功的集合了不同类型的公司.有400家商号在中心市场经营批发,近500家在中心外的扩展地区(ZAC)里设置店铺.在ZAC的公司主要经营食品的在加工业,储藏,买卖以及其他一些特殊服务. 6、捷克布拉格批发市场。布拉格批发市场是捷克斯洛伐克的第一家也是仅有的一家批发市场。市场占地11公顷. 市场的仓库和交 rther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu55policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstr 易区共占地约2.2万平方米,其中包含7000平方米的冷库。现在，批发市场的规模和现代化程度和欧盟以及世界上任何国家的批发市场相比都毫不逊色。 批发市场--LIPENCE,LTD是世界批发市场联合会的成员之一,它在批发市场内提供全方位的服务和多种经营。如食品保鲜,冷冻,干鲜果品,人工花卉,水产品,海鲜以及零售,并为饭店提供货源.顾客可以从这里买到他们所需的一切。 批发市场的顾客大部分为食品经销商,蔬菜水果上,摊主,饭店,终级批发商,学校,医院以及俱乐部。市场营业额超过30亿克朗,近1亿吨货物在此交割. 7、德国柏林Beusselstrasse批发市场。柏林批发市场在柏林和周边地区是最大地区性的新鲜食物分布中心。Beusselstrasse批发市场是柏林总市场的一个下属公司，柏林总市场的股份DM 48,5m被柏林拥有。在1965年，水果和蔬菜批发市场转入运作;这些建筑花费了DM 35.4m。随后，在1967年，肉类批发市场也开张了，投入资金DM 37m。同时，在此前提下四个仓库，一个汽车加油站，一个冷藏室在Beusselstrasse建立。这些建筑联合体为市场服务，在以后几年逐渐扩大，并且被其他市场和企业完善。自从1974年这些扩建就被柏林总市场股份有限公司扶持。在批发水平上，它由一个纯粹水果，蔬菜，和肉批发市场转变成一个食物分布中心。建筑活动在1987年达到高峰，此时在建筑和设备的投资上已经达到。除了Beusselstrasse 批发市场也管理在Friedrichstrasse的花批发市场，还有在Arminiusstrasse, Marheinekeplatz和Eisenbahnstrasse 的市内零售厅。 es of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif56rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further chang 8、波兰波兹南批发市场。Weilkopolska(WGRO S.A)农业-园艺批发市场是波兰最现代化的批发市场。它是欧洲第一流的新鲜水果、蔬菜、以及人工花朵、副食品批发市场，市场提供先进的技术和设备。WGRO S.A共有近5000家供应商，他们分布在波兰的中西部和北部地区。年营业额约为4-5亿兹罗提(波兰货币)。每年约有35-50万吨货物在这里交易。WGRO S.A坐落于波兹南，紧靠波兹南到卡托维兹公路和波兹南到Franowo铁路交汇处，总面积为12公顷。市场内设有12个4公顷大的交易大厅——2个水果蔬菜厅、4个农副食品厅、2个水果厅、仓库、冷库、蔬菜大棚和2个温室。经营者可以随意使用以下设备:。250个出售水果、蔬菜、新鲜花卉的空调摊位。含有250个摊位的交易大厅(出售花卉)。60个出售花卉或花卉制品的摊位。300个出售食品和蔬菜水果制品的摊位。26个冷库。花卉交易厅内设有饭店和现代化卫生设施。2000个车位。银行。电话、传真和INTERNET 24 小时的货运电梯和保安。WGRO S.A为交易双方提供优质的服务。每天，市场内交易的货物发往世界各地。市场为所售的园艺、农产品以及所有食品提供担保。 9、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯批发市场。是阿根廷的蔬菜水果中心,同时它也是拉美最重要的市场之一，具有一整套完整的服务体系。大型火车站可将新鲜水果蔬菜运到世界各地(IASCA组织特许)。市场为住在Buenos Aires城的110万人提供各种农产品。700家大型企业(生产商,经销商等)在此经营。大约1400吨不同种类的蔬菜水果在此交易,约10万吨水果蔬菜进口。市场设施包括: 18个蔬菜水果经销处 spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the wholewaste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu57policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki (127,240平方米)、2座用于服务的建筑、3座储货仓库、1个水产市场、2条铁路线连接全国各地、货物存储(3,008平方米) 、管理中心(20,974平方米) 、一座安全-紧急事件处理中心(1000平方米) 、1个维护保养车间(4,193平方米)、 停车场(665,000平方米)。许多经营配套设施如银行、办公室、以及公司办事处分布在市场的四周。 10、法国sominar市场。主要经营水果、蔬菜和花卉批发,占地25公顷。该市场就像一座城中城，内部有饭店、酒吧、银行、海关办公室和冷库，还设有农业专业服务、警察、加油站等其它公共服务项目。约有121个批发和服务公司和400个生产商在此经营，市场内约有1000名雇员。 11、加拿大安大略食品集散中心。加拿大最大的水果和农产品集散中心，服务于所有省份及北方一些国家。集散中心农产品市场共有450位摊位租赁者，他们提供本地水果、蔬菜和花类产品，市场的26个货仓提供来自全世界的进口的蔬菜和水果。市场有6000家以上的注册买主。卖方的配送员整年24小时提供服务，以保证买主买到最新鲜的农产品和园艺产品。 12、澳大利亚阿得雷德批发市场。1987年,批发商和零售商们联合起来建立了一个新的现代化市场,即著名的阿得雷德农副产品批发市场。现在,阿得雷德农副产品批发市场已成为南澳的产品集散中心。它坐落于北方城市,这一地理优势可以使市场迅速快捷的分配水果和蔬菜,同时,市场还控制产品的价格和质量。 13、澳大利亚布里斯班市场。布里斯班市场是昆士兰州唯一一个 es of sm, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the massstyle of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formaliwork ion "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving theimplement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double sectther ervice to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to furpeople pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, s or thetep method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "fons and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, sopini the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really,ht, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement owing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eigroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-nd grassions actice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutline educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational praied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif58rprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, entetrial bout social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of induscore competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research are optimization and upgrading ability, enhance quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-duction of highintro ove management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously these of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improf cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the senowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -that the value of statesure economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, en gulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation ofwin principle, in the framework of national policies and re-tries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winrces. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other indusesoualienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of r brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of of theength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage blish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive stresta tions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. Tothe problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own condi , notolve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayaois not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly s ervicecounty. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the s", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures rojecthe county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image pt group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, teal le, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, rially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effectiveespecd the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguar havioring problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale betaskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstandf the on practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point o. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervisiidancehe problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve tragmatseriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the prity of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak majo eets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and thesupervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, str of lawcounty leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses anches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the roots organizations. Agencies and br-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-nd community, village, nonthe county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, anly: county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mai er reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of thefurth e the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation topeople strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further chang 中心市场，因此这个州是水果和蔬菜买卖和销售的最重要的中心。每年有超过600000吨价值超过6亿美元的水果和蔬菜在布里斯班市场交易和分布。布里斯班市场是一个新鲜农产品销售中心，为水果和蔬菜批发商，零售商，供应者，二级批发商，食品处理者，输送人，出口商，工业组织提供设备，并且出售支撑生意例如货盘供应者和铲车操作员。 14、澳大利亚墨尔本批发市场。墨尔本市场是一个国家的水果、蔬菜和花的批发中心。占地30公顷，年营业额达13亿美元。墨尔本市场是维多利亚最大的综合批发市场，并且是国家主要的剪花和新鲜产品分布中心，来自全国各地的生产者每天在这里成交1400项交易。在旺季，在每天有6000人向零售商和出口商出售和运送水果，蔬菜和花卉。 15、澳大利亚悉尼批发市场。SM位于距离悉尼中心商业区，交通便利。来自全国和世界各地的种植者。每年将百万吨的新鲜产品(约16亿美元)投放入市场，卖给成千上万的市场买主。种植者可选择地将他们的产品卖给150家批发商中的任意一家，或者通过种植商市场直接将他们的产品卖给零售商。SM包括一个具有四个批发大厦的综合贸易中心和一个大型种植商/营销交易大厦。综合贸易中心的周围有面积为63000平方米的14个货仓，还有面积为673000平方尺的储存和冷冻设施。(完) waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementatioerity nsformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote tralang Zt, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanghe objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatmenmine tent the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to deterdance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implemhe guin practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county educatioroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out t-and directly affiliated institutions and grass party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departmentsf the e "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit ocational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committeOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line edu59policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. y seeky, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and activelcy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX police poliization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study thprofessional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimquality -quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-trial development, vigorously the introduction of highspond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industo reconcept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability nel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish theowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management person-ve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateprocedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achie , examination and approvalwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wingroup ur) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within theg business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(fowalkine, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, ance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of uniquformvigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition per solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) res tond breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadw units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, awindo n, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments andolicy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skind a pre to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, aal and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dacentr ents of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThether issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requiremand o around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privilegese concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people to th advantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respondcus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the dishis fore formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" tts on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a merementention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requifocus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more at more criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, e party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and selfand those contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses tion to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in clatten ontact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, payth step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly cwi roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-tly under the township, street, and community, village, nondirec tice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutionsuction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational pracconstrrther establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the d understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to fung ancadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinki spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members andwind n measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole