【初三英语】初中英语非谓语动词练习题（共4页）

【初三英语】初中英语非谓语动词（共4页） 初中英语非谓语动词练习题 一(根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _____________(swim). 3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself? 4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees. 5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time. 6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street. 7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself. 8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we? 9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand). 10. The little boy is not old enough________(read). 11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen. 12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things. 13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next. 14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”. 15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine. 16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about. 17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days? 18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time. 19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him. 20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us. 22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything. 23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me? 24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music. 25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 26. What about _________(go) out for a walk? II(选择填空。 1. Would you please ____ the door for me? a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. held 2. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him. a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying 3. We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight. a. come b. to come c. will come d. should come 4. We can do nothing but ____ the experiment. a. to repeat b. repeat c. repeating d. repeated 5. Have you got any thing ____ about this matter? a. saying b. to say c. said d. say 6. He was not ____ try it again. a. such a fool as to b. so a fool as to c. a fool such as to d. a fool so as to 7. He was too excited ____. a. to go to sleeping b. to slept c. to go to sleep d. going to sleep 8. We can’t have him ____ like that all day. a. to work b. working c. to be worked d. work 9.She were often heard ____ this song when she was happy. a. sang b. singing c. sung d. to be singing 10.The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center. a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. traveling 11..We’ll soon have a person ____ with us. a. to work b. working c. worked d. works 12.____ has not been decided yet. a. To start when b. Why to start c. When to start d. Start to where 13. Do you think it difficult ____? a. for me to do so b. for my to do so c. for I to do so d. for me doing so 14. She keeps telling us ____. a. what to do b. doing what c. what is doing d. do what 15. ____ is not known. a. Whom to begin the running test b. When to begin the running test c. When the running test begin d. How begin to the running test 16. ____ the job alone is impossible. a. To him to do b. For him doing c. For him to do d. For he to do 17. ____ it should be made clear. a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do 18.Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives. a. to repair b. to be repair c. repaired d. repairing 19.I haven’t decided which hotel ____. a. to stay b. is to stay at c. to stay at d. is for staying 20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone ____ at the door. a. knock b. to knock c. knocked d. being knocked 21.I often spent much money ____ books. a. to buy b. buying c. on buying d. for buying 22.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well. a. talking b. going speak c. speaking d. to speak 23.We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time. a. discussing b. to discuss c. discussing for d. discuss 24.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday. a. to shut…to shut b. shutting…shutting c. to shut…shutting d. shutting…to shut 25.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining. a. am used to take b. used to taking c. use to take d. was used to taking 26. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 27. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had 28. Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 29. A policeman saw two thieves ___ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen 30. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played 31. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 32. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made 33. He stood there for two hours ____ the game. A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching 34. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out 35. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 36. Who do you think you’d like ____? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with 37. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat 38. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? ----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 39. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning. A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 40. ----Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”. ----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again. A. PARKED B. SMOKE C. SPITTING D. SMOKED 41. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK. A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up 42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow 43. How about ____? A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant 44. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry 45. Have you decided ____? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go 46. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win 47. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 48. Would you please pass me the knife ____? A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with 49. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave 50. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time. A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis 51. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 52. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect 53. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory. A. work; than work B. work; work C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work 54. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled 55. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here? A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing C. not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing 56. ____ English is much easier than speaking it. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 57. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing. A. to do; than do B. to do; rather than C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing 58. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat? A. taken off B. to take off C. take off D. taking off 59. I find ____ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用 其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词” 这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一 般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般 现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表 示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。 6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的吗? [误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to „”表示“„„的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。 [误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. 而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用 [析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in; on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢? [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home? [正] Lily, why don’t you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。 [误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“„„一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”; 2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am. [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。