电脑点不亮原因综述!

电脑点不亮原因综述! 电脑点不亮原因综述 一、主机不亮 一为开机后黑屏，主机和显示器的指示灯均不亮，或显示器的指示灯亮而主机的指示灯不亮。这类故障应先检查主机电源及电源开关的好坏及其连接正常与否，特别是电源线及电源插座是否连接正常与完好。如果电源有问题，在打开电脑后可见主机机箱面板指示灯不亮，并且听不到主机内电源风扇的旋转声和硬盘自检声等等，明你的主机系统根本就没得到正常的电源供应——这类问题首先应检查外部是否有交流电的问题。用测电笔看看电源插座及电源线接向主机电源的一侧是否有电，必要时用万用表检测其电压是否正常，电压过高或过低都可能引起主机电源发生过压或欠压电路的自动停机保护。如果以上都没问题，那么你应该先将维修重点放在主机内部和电源开关及复位键，可采用最小系统法和换件法，逐一拔去主机内插卡和其他设备电源线、信号线，再通电试机。如拔除某设备时主机电源恢复工作，则是刚拔除的设备损坏或安装不当导致短路，使电源中的短路保护电路启动，停止对机内设备供电，那么你可以重点检查它的接触情况，必要时更换。另外重点检查电源开关及复位键的质量，它们与主板上的连线的正确与否也很重要，因为许多劣质机箱上的电源开关及复位键经常发生使用几次后其内部金属接触片断裂而发生电源短路的情况，造成整机黑屏无任何显示。如以上检查都没能解决问题，那么请更换电源或拆开电源，重点检查一下其保险管或元器件是否被熔断或损坏。 此外，主机的主板、CPU、CPU风扇及显卡等配件被损坏也可造成主机不亮的黑屏故障。同时在维修时还应重点检查主板上的各种电源连接线信号是否连接正确或有松动。 二、主机可自检 开机后黑屏，指示灯亮，主机开关电源也正常旋转，但听不到硬盘自检的声音，不过能听到喇叭的鸣叫;或开机有屏幕显示，也能听到机器自检声，但是屏幕僵在自检的某一步，偶尔还会出现错误提示;或者出现随机性不显示的动态黑屏故障，时而能显示或正常启动、时而又黑屏的故障。 (1)听音辨故障 对于常见的开机黑屏故障我们可通过辨别主机启动时喇叭的报警声来辨别。 AwardBIOS的主板故障警告表 1短:系统正常启动。 1长1短:内存或主板出错。 1长2短:显示器或显卡错误。 1长3短:键盘控制器错误。 1长9短:主板BIOS损坏。 不断地响(有间歇的长声):内存条未插紧或损坏。 电源、显示器未和显卡连接好。检查一下所有的接插件。 不停地响: 重复短响:电源有问题。 AMIBIOS的主板故障警告表 1短:内存刷新失败。 3短:系统基本内存(第1个64KB)检查失败,需换内存。 4短:系统时钟出错。 5短:中央处理器(CPU)错误。 6短:键盘控制器错误。 7短:系统实模式错误，不能切换到保护模式。 8短:显示内存错误。 9短:BIOS检验错误。 1长3短:内存错误。 1长8短:显示测试错误，显示器数据线没插好或显卡没插牢。 需要特别的是，在实践中发现许多用户最常遇到的此类黑屏故障多半是由于内存条未插紧或损坏，而发出的间歇的喇叭报警声，大家可重点检查一下内存条是否松动或有灰尘进入，可取下内存条将内存插槽或内存清扫干净，或换一个内存插槽插上，或换根内存试试。 (2)检查配件安装质量 发生此类黑屏故障，你还应该首先检查配件的安装质量。例如内存条安装是否正确，是否与主板插槽插紧，显卡等插卡是否安装到位，以及它们在BIOS中的相关设置，在主板上的跳线选择是否正确，可仔细参看相关的板卡进行设置。建议一般用户使用BIOS的出厂设置。有时候内存的类别设置与实际不符，内存的存取速度设置过快，如果用户的内存性能无法达到要求而强行设置，那么就容易发生死机，而不同品牌的内存混用以及Cache的设置失误都会造成死机黑屏。另外重点检查板卡自身的质量问题以及主板上的相关插槽及卡上的“金手指”部位是否有异物。 此外CPU是否被超频使用，硬盘或光驱数据线是否接反等都需要你考虑。此外，当你添加了一些新设备之后，显示器便出现了黑屏故障，排除了配件质量及兼容性问题之后，电源的质量不好、动力不足可能是故障的主要起因，更换大功率质优电源是这类故障的最好解决。现在这类电源动力不足引起的系统黑屏非常普遍。 (3)其他 电脑配件质量不佳或损坏，是引起显示器黑屏故障的主要原因。例如主板(及主板的BIOS)、内存、硬盘、显卡等出现问题极可能引起黑屏故障的出现。其故障表现如显示器灯呈橘黄色等，这时用替换法更换下显卡、内存、主板、CPU试试，是最快捷的解决办法。其他如主板CMOS设置不正确，主板清除BIOS跳线不正确等都可引起黑屏故障，这时你可对照主板说明书更改其设置。此外软件冲突如驱动程序有问题或安装不当，BIOS刷新出错，电源管理设置不正确，恶性病毒(CIH)引起硬件损坏等都有可能引起此类黑屏故障的出现。此 外，你的配件和操作系统或驱动程序或系统软件不兼容也可引起启动时进入Windows自检画面时的死机黑屏故障，这些都需做到细心了解。 故障实例 一MVP4主板，K6-2300的CPU，128M内存，酷鱼二代30G硬盘，有光驱、软驱的兼容机，没有超频使用，出现随机性启动黑屏故障，故障表现为有时开机时能正常自检正常使用，但经常出现开机黑屏故障。 分析与解决:笔者接手该机，开机后表现为黑屏但有内存出错的连续鸣叫声，怀疑是内存松动，打开机箱，见机内两根内存插槽上插有两根64M的HY内存，将内存取下清扫干净，重新安装好后，开机故障消失，便重新装好电脑再启动，却又出现无报警声黑屏。便又打开机箱，先取下一根内存，再将另一根内存反复按下插紧，并连续几次开启电源，电脑皆正常，便又关上机箱后装好电脑，使用一切正常。但第二天该用户又来电话称，电脑又黑屏了。遂将电脑移到我处仔细观察，再度重新安装内存并换上新内存，奇怪的是电脑居然再也没有报警声及开机自检声了。先用最小系统法拆开硬盘、光驱、声卡等，只留下主板、CPU、内存、显卡的最小系统，依然黑屏，遂用换件法一一试之，该机配件皆正常，便重新在机外安装好最小系统再度开机，电脑又恢复正常。首先排除了机内有短路的情况，重点怀疑内存插槽有问题及CMOS电池电压不足，本着先易后难的维修原则，取下CMOS电池用万用表试之有3.03v左右，拿来一新的CMOS电池试之有3.35v左右，旧电池电力稍显不足，遂更换之，更换后装好机，不上硬盘连续开关机，不再有随机性黑屏故障出现。以为万事大吉，第二天该用户来取电脑，开机试之主机风扇皆正常运转，但无报警声、自检声，显示屏再度黑屏且无任何屏幕显示，又数次装拆机都不能解决问题，觉得十分奇怪，遂怀疑电脑主板或主板与部件间有接触不良，或元器件虚焊，重点检查主板，取下主板仔细观察其元器件并无明显松动迹象，用放大镜观察其底板焊点，发现CMOS芯片插座有虚焊迹象，取来烙铁为其一一补焊(特别注意，一般用户切忌自己动手补焊，除非你有很高的焊接技术，如实在查找不到可先尝试对主板电源及大个元器件可疑的焊点进行补焊)，故障彻底排除之。此例故障为明显元器件焊接质量所造成的故障，普通用户最好可选购利用“主板诊断卡”之类的检测工具对这类硬故障判断个大概部位，更能做到有的放矢。 三、系统运行中的黑屏故障 系统运行中的黑屏故障主要可分为由硬件原因引起的黑屏、软件故障引起的黑屏及软硬件不兼容引起的黑屏几类。而且系统运行中的黑屏故障还经常和死机现象相伴。 1.硬件原因 硬件原因引起的黑屏或蓝屏死机故障多为配件的质量不佳、兼容性欠佳、物理损坏所造成。大家知道，电脑各部件的本身质量问题，插接件的接口接触不良问题，硬件设备的设置问题(例如BIOS问题、驱动程序完善问题、与系统的兼容性问题、硬件供电设备的稳定性问题、抗外界干扰性问题)等，都有可能引发电脑硬件黑屏死机故障。特别是内存或显存质量欠佳是引起这类故障的主因，大家在检查这类故障时可首先替换内存或显卡来试试，而对于有不同种类或型号的内存混插的电脑，先保留单一内存种类试试。此外，主板与CPU、主板与显卡的兼容性问题也值得你在解决这些问题时留意。在安装与拆卸硬件设备时的黑屏死机故障也很常见，它通常和设备的安装不合理不到位、静电的干扰及设备间的设备/中断冲突有关，所以在设置设备时，最好先检查有无该设备的保留中断号(IRQ)，不要让其他设备使用该保留中断号。 2.软件原因 在系统运行中发生的黑屏故障，软件原因较之硬件类黑屏死机现象更常见。例如，操作系统本身的兼容性问题，操作系统与应用软件的兼容性问题，系统程序的设置或已损坏丢失问题，应用软件本身的Bug问题，软件的设置问题，以及软件和软件之间冲突问题，都有可能引发系统的软件原因黑屏死机。 新老版本的Windows系统的软件兼容性——如有的Windows版本本身得不完善与不成熟很可能造成其兼容性不佳引起黑屏死机，老版本的Win95/98与新版Win2000/XP等的应用软件与系统或驱动程序的冲突等，特别是在Win98等操作系统中使用Win3.X中的16位应用软件，就很可能造成16位应用软件与Win98等32位操作系统不兼容。 系统与应用软件的兼容性或损坏——Windows系统软件的被损坏或丢失有可能造成死机故障的产生，因为系统启动是一步一个脚印的过程，哪一个环节都不能出现错误，如果存在损坏的执行文件或驱动程序，系统就会僵死在这里。当然一些版本的Windows系统或软件，设计上的缺陷或兼容性考虑的不完善也可能造成系统运行时的当机黑屏。 应用软件与应用软件的兼容性——在硬盘越来越大的今天，安装软件过多，很可能造成软件和软件之间的“打架”，轻则造成不能正常使用，重则可使电脑黑屏死机。此外，计算机感染病毒造成一些文件不能正常使用，当然也会造成黑屏死机故障的产生，而一些即时杀/防毒软件有时也是计算机频繁黑屏死机的罪魁祸首。 此外对于Config.SYS、Win.INI、Auto执行.BAT、System.INI等系统配置文件，如无特别需要，最好不要在这些系统文件中加载多余数据。 在Win98/Me/XP中，可以单击“开始”，然后单击“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“msconfig”，然后单击“确定”即可打开“系统配置实用程序”查看或更改以上系统配置文件的加载情况。如果Config.SYS和Auto执行.BAT文件使系统挂接了DOS实模式下的光驱驱动程序，那么就容易造成黑屏死机，这是因为在DOS实模式状态下工作的CD-ROM的读取在操作时需要BIOS提供低层服务程序，而Win98以上操作系统却使用自己的32位保护模式的驱动程序，二者很容易产生冲突。 故障实例 启动计算机时，系统显示“VxD无效”的错误消息并黑屏死机。 分析与解决:首先，如果你最近从计算机上删除过程序或组件，请重新安装它，然后运行相应的卸载工具。如果找不到程序或组件的卸载工具，可与厂商联系以获取删除程序或组件的说明。 如果Vnetsup.vxd文件丢失，可先安装然后再删除网络组件就可避免发生这一问题。后双击“网络”，单击“添加”，单击“适配器”，然后单击“添加”。 在“厂商”框中，单击“已检测到的网络驱动程序”。在“网络适配器”中，单击“现有的Ndis2驱动程序”，然后单击“确定”。系统提示输入作组名和计算机名时，请填写“标识”选项卡上的对应框。连续单击“确定”或“关闭”，直到返回“控制面板”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，请单击“确定”。重新启动计算机后，双击“网络”。单击“现有的Ndis2驱动程序”，单击“删除”，然后单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，请单击“确定”即可。 ——如果错误消息涉及.386文件，可禁用System.ini文件中所涉及的设备驱动程序行。要禁用所涉及的设备驱动程序，单击“运行”键入“msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。 在“System.ini”选项卡中，双击“[386Enh]”，定位涉及设备驱动程序的行，单击以 清除此行边上的复选框，然后单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，请单击“确定”。如果错误消息涉及不带扩展名的文件，则该文件可能未在此节中列出，如果该文件未在此节中列出，可选择下面的“否”。 ——注册表中的StaticVxD值是否正确,如果错误消息并未指定设备驱动程序，则注册表中的某个StaticVxD值可能为空或者只包含空格。 StaticVxD值位于注册表的下列项内: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD。 要更正注册表中的StaticVxD值，可先备份注册表文件，单击“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“scanregw”，然后单击“确定”。提示备份系统注册表时，请单击“是”，然后单击“确定”。使用“注册表编辑器”查找和删除注册表中含有的无效数据、空数据或仅含空格的StaticVxD值。单击“运行”。在“打开”框中键入“regedit”，然后单击“确定”。在注册表编辑器中，展开上面讲到的键。在该键下的所有子键中查找含有的无效数据、空数据或仅含空格的StaticVxD值。右键单击这些条目，然后单击“删除”即可。 如果在系统关闭时发生黑屏死机，一般来说和系统的设定、电源的设定及稳定性、硬件设备的稳定性及其驱动程序的安装和设置等等都有很大的关系。特别是一些应用或驱动程序的设置或使用不当，或在使用中出错都有可能造成关机时的黑屏死机现象，在“设备管理器”中重新或更新安装一些有黄色感叹号的带冲突的设备的新驱动，或试着卸载一些应用程序试试。 故障实例 试图关闭Windows时计算机没有响应或呈黑屏状。 分析与解决:首先可确定“退出Windows”声音文件是否已毁坏——单击“控制面板”，然后双击“声音”。在“事件”框中，单击“退出Windows”。在“名称”中，单击“(无)”，然后单击“确定”。关闭计算机。如果Windows正常关闭，则问题是由退出声音文件引起的，要解决这一问题，请选择下列某项操作:从备份中恢复声音文件;重新安装提供声音文件的程序;将Windows配置为不播放“退出Windows”声音文件。 ——快速关机是Windows98中的新增功能，可以大大减少关机时间。但是，该功能与某些硬件不兼容，如果计算机中安装了这些硬件，可能会导致计算机停止响应。可禁用快速关机，单击“运行”，在“打开”框中键入“msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。单击“高级”，单击以选中“禁用快速关机”复选框，单击“确定”，然后再次单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机，可重新启动。如果计算机能正常关机，则快速关机功能可能与计算机上所安装的一个或多个硬件设备不兼容。 ——计算机上的“高级电源管理(APM)”功能也可引起关机死机或黑屏问题。要确定 系统”。在“设备管理器”选项卡上，双击“系统设备”。APM是否会引起关机问题，双击“ 双击设备列表中的“高级电源管理”，单击“设置”选项卡，然后单击以清除“启用电源管理”复选框。单击“确定”。重启计算机，再关闭计算机，如果计算机正常关机，则问题的原因可能在于APM。 ——在Bootlog.txt文件中存在定位问题也可引起关机黑屏故障。 可先使用文本编辑器，如“记事本”，检查Bootlog.txt文件中的“Terminate=”条目。这些条目位于文件的结尾，可为问题的起因提供一定的线索。对于每一个“Terminate=”条目，查找所匹配的“EndTerminate=”条目。如果Bootlog.txt文件的最后一行为 “EndTerminate=KERNEL”，Windows98就可成功关闭。 ——检查Config.sys文件或Auto执行.bat文件中是否存在冲突。先确定Config.sys文件或Auto执行.bat文件中是否存在冲突，单击“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。单击“诊断启动”，单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，请单击“确定”。如果计算机的启动或关闭不正确，请确定问题是由Config.sys或Auto执行.bat文件的哪一行引起的。 要确定引起问题的行，可重新启动计算机。计算机重新启动时，请按住Ctrl键。从“Startup”菜单中选择“SafeMode安全模式”。单击“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。单击以清除Config.sys和Auto执行.bat选项卡中不含Windows图标行的复选框。使用此Config.sys文件，单击以启用某行，单击“确定”。 当系统提示重新启动计算机时，单击“确定”。如果计算机的启动和关闭都很正常，请启用另一行，并重复上述步骤的操作，以逐步启用Config.sys文件和Auto执行.bat文件中的行，直到发现问题为止。 ——确定是否存在内部系统问题。单击“运行”在“打开”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。在“常规”选项卡中单击“高级”。单击以清除“高级疑难解答设置”中的下列复选框:禁用系统ROM中断点;禁用虚拟HDIRQ;EMM不包含A000-FFFF，然后单击“确定”，系统提示重新启动计算机时，单击“确定”。如果计算机正常启动，可重复以上步骤，选中某个复选框。重复此过程，每次选中其他某复选框，直到发现计算机无法正常启动为止。一旦发现计算机无法重新启动，可再次重复以上步骤单击以清除刚才选中的复选框即可。 ——确定System.ini文件或Win.ini文件中是否存在冲突。“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。 在“常规”选项卡中，单击清除“选择性启动”中的所有复选框，单击选中“处理System.ini文件”复选框，单击选中“处理Win.ini文件”复选框，单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，单击“确定”。如果计算机无法正常启动或关闭，则System.ini或Win.ini文件中的条目存在问题。请仔细检查每一条目，以确定导致问题的原因。确定引发问题的条目之后，请删除此条目，在此条目前加分号“;”以禁用此条目或修改此条目，以使不再引起问题。 ——确定“启动”文件夹中的程序是否与启动过程冲突。“运行”。在“打开”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”。单击选中“装载启动组项目”复选框，单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，请单击“确定”。如果计算机无法正常启动或关闭，则问题的起因可能在于从“启动”文件夹中加载的程序。可分离引发问题的程序。“运行”。在“开始”框中，键入“Msconfig”，然后单击“确定”，清除“装载启动组项目”复选框。 在“启动”选项卡上，除保留一个复选项外(任何一个均可)，清除其他所有复选框，单击“确定”。系统提示重新启动计算机时，单击“确定”。如果计算机正常重新启动，请重复上面步骤的操作，并一次仅选择“启动”选项卡中的一个复选框。如果计算机无法正常重启动，则最后启用的程序就是问题之所在。 装卸Windows系统及应用软件时的黑屏死机故障肯定大家更是经常遇到，它有可能是软件自身的问题，也有可能是软件和硬件设备冲突所致，还有可能是你错误的安装方法所致。 例如，一些用户用Win95的系统盘向C盘传送系统后再安装Win98系统，就很有可能在更新系统设置时发生黑屏死机故障，所以大家特别要注意，不同的DOS启动版本不要在不同的Windows系统中混用。再例如，在BIOS中将“VirusWarning”设置为“Enabled”，那么 在安装indows进入到硬件检测阶段时很可能出现黑屏或死机。 四、其他问题 对电脑的正确使用，可以增加系统的稳定性，减少黑屏现象的发生。 例如正确地安装软硬件，少用试用版、测试版软件，且注意安装新软件时最好不要覆盖掉一些系统文件。 不要打开太多的窗口，也是减少黑屏的要点，特别是内存太少时。 此外，保持硬盘等存储设备的合理容量与使用空间，也是很好的减少黑屏死机的方式，这就要求定期整理硬盘的磁盘空间，提高硬盘的工作稳定性，而不要让•1硬盘空间太满或文件碎片太多。 正确地卸载软件而不是将其在硬盘上直接硬删除，以免将一些系统共享文件破坏，造成系统不稳定性的增加。另外，正确地开关机也很重要，如系统正常运行中突然随手按下电源开关，很可能造成系统文件的损坏，使系统黑屏死机增多。 此外，注意所安装的软件与软件、软件与硬件、硬件与硬件的搭配的合理性，也是减少死机的好办法。例如，你如果发现安装一个新软件之后系统死机现象增加，你可将该软件卸载掉，或安装其更新或较稳定的版本。 最后我们提醒你注意电脑各设备的散热和静电情况，保持良好的散热，妥善地将计算机做接地处理，肯定将大大减少黑屏死机的发生。 虽是老生常谈，但只要你掌握了我们以上介绍的一些知识，在应对电脑黑屏故障时，一定能更加地从容自如。 最后一行可能原因 Terminate=QueryDrivers内存管理程序有问题。 Terminate=UnloadNetwork与Config.sys中的实模式网络驱动程序冲突。 Terminate=ResetDisplay可能需要禁用视频阴影生成，也可能需要更新视频驱动程序。 Terminate=RIT声卡或旧的鼠标驱动程序存在与计时器有关的问题。 Terminate=Win32与32位程序有关的问题阻塞了线程。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.