长沙景点介绍 2

长沙景点介绍 2 岳麓山 Yuelu Mountain located in the Xiang River in Changsha City in the West Bank, in order to focus on state-level scenic spots, AAAA-level tourist area, 300.8 m altitude, with a total area of 38 square kilometers, is the rare type of urban scenic mountain area. Renjiedeling Yuelu Mountain, scenic spots can be found everywhere, it is a time-history relics are to be found. Taoism "virtual real blessed" - ranked top Yunlu Palace: "The initial spot in the Han, Wei, Hunan in the first gym" - Lu Shansi hidden in dense forest in Mid-levels, institutions of the Millennium foothills of Yuelu Academy is located. Li Yong and the author of the book Lushan Si Monument, the World "Sanjue" Yu, Yu God is more colorful. When Jin Tao Kan, Pei Xiu Tang Dynasty, Liu Changqing, the Song Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi, and other gifted scholar in the generation homes open Jie Lu; modern Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu, and other well-known heroes long eye mount; Hunan during the anti-Japanese children as a Screen, Japanese-enemy, wrote the epic poem: Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, Li Lisan, Heshu Heng, Li Fuchun, Ho, and other proletarian revolutionaries to the police in the search for the truth, pointing out the land. In addition, with the stupa, Tower 5, the drum sound Ling, 10 minutes unsolicited, flying dozens of sites, such as stone-wide distribution throughout the Hill, Shen food. Yuelu Mountain precipitation of a rich cultural, Hunan is the essence of culture and the source. Yuelu Mountain towering old trees, beautiful mountains. Storied season into late autumn to do, Sihuo Maple Leaf. Du Mu's "stop Fenglin love to sit late in February Shuangye red flower" is the description of the scenery here. Lu Shansi old and being in love as a late-ting Hill landmark attractions, history goes back to ancient times. 橘子洲景区简介 橘子洲，简称橘洲，为长沙城区湘江水域中的小岛，南北长5公 里，东西宽约100米，宛如彩带，风貌独特。远在唐代，就以盛产美 橘著称。 毛泽东青年时代，就读于湖南第一师范时，常会同学友到洲头搏 浪击水，议论国事。1925年，他挥就脍炙人口的诗篇《沁园春•长沙》， 抒发了济世救民的豪情壮志。 橘子洲头于1961年被辟建为橘洲公园，2001年又更名为长沙岳 麓山风景名胜区橘子洲景区，有诗词碑、颂橘亭、“谁主沉浮”雕塑 铜像等景点，为湖南省“最佳公园”、全国4A级风景旅游区、国家级 重点风景名胜区。景区内风景秀丽，环境清幽。四时之景，各异其趣， 但以“橙黄橘绿”的秋景为最佳。入夏，杨柳依依，河风习习，前来 游泳者络绎不绝。 DIRECTION OF ORANGE ISLET SCENIC SPOT Orange Islet is lying on Xiang-Jiang River in Changsha. The length of this islet form north to south is about 5 kilometers and the width is aroud 100 meters. It looks a colorized ribbon with a unique charming appearance. It has been famous for the high-class oranges from Tang Dynasty, more than 1000 years ago. When Mao Zedong studied in the Hunan First Pedagogic institute in his youth, he often went to the Orange Islet for swimming and dissussing national aftairs with his schoolfellows. In 1925, Mao Zedong wrote “Qing-yuan Spring•Changsha”, which won universal praise, to express his lofty emotion of liberating our whole country. Orange Islet Park was built on this islet in 1961. In 2001, its name was changed as the Orange Islet Scenic Spot of Yuelu Mountain Scenery of Changsha. It owns several previous views, such as the fablets of poems and words, the Odd to range Pavilion and a group of brass statue of revolntional heroes,etc. It was chosen as“the best park”in Hunnan Province,“ the four ‘A’travelling place”in China (4A is the highest level of Chinese park at present) and the national key senic spot. The beautiful and peaceful surroundings turn within different seasons, and the best scene is the “yellow oranges and green tangerines” in autumn. When the summer begins, a weeping willow waves in mild wind, lots of swimmers come here continuously. 岳麓书院 Good morning! ladies and gentlemen: Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty. the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university. Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty"s own handwriting "yuelu academy" on a tablet. form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province"s culture and education. most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987. Now, here we are at the "he xi platform", "he xi" means the "the splendour of the sunrise", it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it "he xi platform" in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi. it was restored in 1868. On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters "fu" and "shuo", which mean "blessing" and "longevity" respectively. legend has it that the character "shuo "was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having "celestial touch" the character "fu" was written by luodian, the master himself. This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called "central gate". the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868. The characters "yuelu academy" on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty. it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor"s presence. on both door posts are couplets which read "the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all ".it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie. This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty. it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state. This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named "jing yi hall". now, it has a more elaborate name "the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity", because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:" loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity. they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here. others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: "Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe." "The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines." They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty. The building in front of us is the yushu library, "yushu" literally means "imperial books", so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. the library was first named "classics treasuring house" in the song dynasty, "classic venerating house" in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally "yushu library" in the qing dynasty,. it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics. this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986. The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.