成语解释及出处

成语解释及出处 成语解释、出处及例句 哀毁骨立:āi huǐ gǔ lì 【成语解释】形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。形容守孝期间悲痛尽礼。 【成语出处】《后汉书?韦彪传》:“孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋?刘义庆《世说新语?德行》:“王戎虽不备礼，而哀毁骨立。” 【例句】听到他去世的消息，本就体弱多病的老王哀毁骨立。 白虹贯日:bái hïng guàn rì 【成语解释】白色的长虹穿日而过。古人认为人间有不祥的事，就会引起这种天象的变化。后引义为有较大变革发生之前上天所降示的吉凶之征兆。形容异常的现象。 【成语出处】《战国策?魏策四》:“聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日。”《史记?鲁仲连邹阳列传》:“昔者荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之。” 【例句】战争之前，将军观测天象，只见白虹贯日，凶吉难测。 暴虎冯河:bào hǔ píng hã 【成语解释】不借助工具，即徒步涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。 【字词解释】暴虎:空手搏虎;冯:同凭;冯河:过河 【成语出处】《诗经?小雅?小旻》:“不敢暴虎，不敢冯河;人知其一，莫知其他。” 【例句】暴虎冯河之人,历来难成大器。 筚路蓝缕:bì lù lán lǚ 【成语解释】驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。 【字词解释】筚路:柴车;蓝缕:破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。筚路蓝缕，形容创业的艰苦。不可用来形容生活艰辛。 【成语出处】《左传?宣公十二年》:“筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”孔颖达疏: “以荆竹织门谓之筚门，则筚路亦以荆竹编车，故谓筚路为柴车。《方言》云:‘楚谓凡人家贫衣破丑敝为蓝缕。’蓝缕，谓敝衣也。”意思是坐着柴车，穿着破衣服去开辟山林。后因以“筚路蓝缕”形容创业艰辛。 【例句】我们的幸福生活是先辈筚路蓝缕,艰难创业得来的。 不蔓不枝:bù màn bù zhī 【成语解释】既不蔓延，也不分支。比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。比喻说话作文简洁流畅。 【成语出处】宋?周敦颐《爱莲说》:“中通外直，不蔓不枝,香远益清。” 【例句】最近读到张恨水两篇散文《竹与鸡》和《虫声》,短小精悍,不蔓不枝,然却刻画细腻,清新有趣,真是散文中的杰作! 城狐社鼠:chãng hú shâ shǔ 【成语解释】城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。含贬义，比喻仗势作恶的小人。 【字词解释】社:土地庙。 【成语出处】《晏子春秋?内篇问上》:“夫社，束木而涂之，鼠因而托焉，薰之则恐烧其木，consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 灌之则恐败其涂。此鼠所以不可得杀者，以社故也。”《晋书?谢鲲传》:“隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。 【例句】以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些城狐社鼠之流，那是当然不能免的。(鲁迅《华盖集?“公理”的把戏》) 大放厥词:dà fàng juã cí 【成语解释】原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。现用来指大发议论(今多含贬义)，即脱离实际地吹牛皮。 【字词解释】厥:其，他的;词:文辞，言辞，或作“辞”。 【成语出处】《韩昌黎全集?祭柳子厚文》，参考《新唐书?柳宗元传》。唐朝著名的文学家柳宗元的散文丰富而多采。他的短篇寓言简练犀利，意味含蓄。他的山水游记形象生动，色彩鲜明。他的论说文缜密谨严，条理井然。他的诗风清朗疏淡，用功精细。他死后的第二年，即公元820年，唐朝著名文学家韩愈曾写了《祭柳子厚文》这篇文章，其中用了这样两句来赞扬柳宗元的文采才华:“玉佩琼琚，大放厥词。”意思是说文笔秀美，尽力铺陈词藻，美如晶莹净洁的玉石。“大放厥词”原是用来赞美柳宗元写出了大量优美的文字，含褒义。现在这个成语的意义和色彩有了变化，常用来讽刺人大发议论，含贬义。 【例句】也许他认定我年轻无知，才毫无顾虑地在我面前大放厥词。 党同伐异:dǎng tïng fá yì 【成语解释】指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。含贬义，用于书面语。 【字词解释】解释:党:偏袒。伐:讨伐，攻击。 【成语出处】《后汉书?党锢传序》:“自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。 【例句】正人君子应该讲求公理正义,不可党同伐异。 管鲍之交:guǎn bào zhī jiāo 【成语解释】管仲和鲍叔牙之间深厚友谊的故事，管仲和鲍叔牙之间深厚的友情，已成为中国代代流传的佳话。在中国，人们常常用“管鲍之交”，来形容自己与好朋友之间亲密无间、彼此信任的关系。常比喻交情深厚的朋友。 【成语出处】《列子?力命》:“生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。此世称管鲍善交也。”西汉?司马迁《史记?管晏列传》:“生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。” 【例句】曾经的管鲍之交，如今却是势不两立，乱世逼人太紧，纵是天下名将亦无可奈何。 沆瀣一气:hàng xiâ yī qì 【成语解释】比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起。 【字词解释】沆瀣:这里指崔沆与崔瀣。 【成语出处】唐代崔瀣参加科举考试，考官崔沆取中了他。于是当时有人嘲笑说，“座主门生，沆瀣一气”(见于钱易《南部新书》)。后来泛指臭味相投的人结合在一起。 【例句】这两个人,一个尖酸,一个刻薄,沆瀣一气,到处惹是生非。 涸辙之鲋:hã zhã zhī fù 【成语解释】在干涸了的车辙沟里的鲫鱼，比喻陷于困境、需要能解燃眉之急的人，讽刺达官贵人漠视穷人的苦难。新意:揭示以权谋私给老百姓带来的灾难。 【字词解释】涸:干;辙:车轮辗过的痕迹;鲋:鲫鱼。 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 【成语出处】《庄子?外物》，这个故事源于庄周借粮，但是监河侯却开出了一张空头支票，要等到拿到金钱之后。庄子‘忿然作色’，立刻讲述了一个寓言故事来反击监河侯。 【例句】但人不能饿着静候理想世界的到来，至少也得留一点残喘，正如涸辙之鲋，急谋升斗之水一样。 —— 鲁迅《坟?娜拉走后怎样》 萧规曹随:xiāo guī cáo suí 【成语解释】萧何创立了规章制度，死后，曹参做了宰相，仍照着实行。比喻按照前任的成规办事。含贬义。 【成语出处】史记?曹相国世家》:“参代何为汉相国，举事无所变更，一遵萧何约束。”汉?扬雄《解嘲》:“夫萧规曹随，留侯画策。” 【例句】他处理公司的事务总是萧规曹随,没有一点主见。 运斤成风:yùn jīn chãng fēng 【成语解释】挥动斧头，风声呼呼。比喻手法熟练，技艺高超，又说技巧熟练，大胆、快捷而有力。有时也用于形容自信。 【字词解释】运，挥动;斤，横刃的斧头(可以简单理解为像锄头的锐器)。 【成语出处】《庄子?徐无鬼》匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。宋元君闻之，召匠石曰:‘尝试为寡人为之。’匠石曰:‘臣则尝能斫之。虽然臣之质死久矣。’自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣～吾无与言之矣。” 【例句】钢琴大师把贝多芬的命运交响曲演奏得运斤成风。 终南捷径:zhōngnánjiãjìng 【成语解释】指求名利的最近门路。也比喻达到目的的便捷途径。 【成语出处】《新唐书?卢藏用传》记载:卢藏用想入朝作官，隐居在京城长安附近的终南山，借此得到很大的名声，终于达到了作官的目的。 【例句】借此认识了几位当道，又结交了几家富贾豪商，自以为终南捷径，即在此小小酒馆之中，因此十分高兴。(清?李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十四回 随珠弹雀:suí zhū tán quâ 【成语解释】比喻做事不知道衡量轻重。以极大的代价，去获取微小利益。极度得不偿失。 【字词解释】随珠:随侯之珠，珍珠/夜明珠。 【成语出处】战国?宋?庄周《庄子?让王》:“今且有人于此，以随侯之珠，弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也,以其所用者重，而所要者轻也。” 【例句】以飞蛾扑火的勇气去努力、以随珠弹雀的代价去付出,所得不过兔丝燕麦。 兔丝燕麦:tù sī yàn mài 【成语解释】菟丝不是丝，燕麦不是麦。比喻有名无实。 【字词解释】兔丝:菟丝子。菟丝子是一种生理构造特别的寄生植物。 【成语出处】语见《北齐?魏收?魏书?列传第五十四?李崇传》:“今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦，南箕北斗哉,” 【例句】以飞蛾扑火的勇气去努力、以随珠弹雀的代价去付出,所得不过兔丝燕麦。 死不旋踵:sǐ bù xuán zhǒng 【成语解释】比喻不畏艰险，坚决向前。亦比喻极短时间内即死去。 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 【字词解释】旋踵:旋转足跟，即后退。 【成语出处】出自《战国策?中山策》:“当此之时，秦中士卒，以军中为家，将帅为父母，不约而亲，不谋而信，一心同功，死不旋踵。” 【例句】锐士报国死不旋踵。 入吾彀中:rù wǔ gîu zhōng 【成语解释】进到我的弓箭的射程之内了。比喻他人进入所设的圈套之中或自己的掌握之中。 【字词解释】彀:张满弓弩;彀中:指箭能射到的范围，即射程范围之内。 【成语出处】五代?王定保《唐摭言》卷一:“私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰:'天下英雄入吾彀中矣～'” 【例句】兹乃投其所好,荣以正位,亦安有不入吾彀中哉!(清?淮阴百一居士《壶天录》 胶柱鼓瑟:jiāo zhù gǔ sâ 【成语解释】是用胶把柱粘住以后奏琴，柱不能移动，就无法调弦。比喻固执拘泥，不知变通。 【字词解释】柱:瑟上调节声音的短木。瑟:一种古乐器。 【成语出处】《史记?廉颇蔺相如列传》:“王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。括徒能读其父书传，不知合变也。” 【例句】若非公孙杵臼，焉得赵氏孤儿，既以遇难避仇，不必胶柱鼓瑟。明?无名氏《鸣凤记?桑林奇遇》 结草衔环:jiã cǎo xián huán 【成语解释】旧时比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。 【字词解释】结草:把草结成绳子，搭救恩人;衔环:嘴里衔着玉环。 【成语出处】“结草”的典故见于《左传?宣公十五年》。公元前 594年的秋七月，秦桓公出兵伐晋，晋军和秦兵在晋地辅氏(今陕西大荔县)交战，晋将魏颗与秦将杜回相遇，二人厮杀在一起，正在难分难解之际，魏颗突然见一老人用草编的绳子套住杜回，使这位堂堂的秦国大力士站立不稳，摔倒在地，当场被魏颗所俘，使得魏颗在这次战役中大败秦师。原来，晋国大夫魏武子有位爱妾祖姬，无子。魏武子生病时嘱咐儿子魏颗说:“我若死了，你一定要选良配把她嫁出去。”后来魏武子病重，又对魏颗说:“我死之后，一定要让她为我殉葬，使我在九泉之下有伴。”等到魏武子死后，魏颗没有把祖姬杀死陪葬，而是把她嫁给了别人。其弟责问为何不尊父临终之愿，魏颗说:“人在病重的时候，神智是昏乱不清的，我嫁此女，是依据父亲神智清醒时的吩咐。”晋军获胜收兵后，当天夜里，魏颗在梦中见到那位白天为他结绳绊倒杜回的老人，老人说，我，你所嫁出去的夫人的父亲，你用了先人发给你的好的命令，没有让我女儿陪葬，所以我结草抵抗杜回来报答你～ “衔环”典故见于《后汉书?卷五十四 杨震列传第四十四》，杨震父亲杨宝九岁时，在华阴山北，见一黄雀被老鹰所伤，坠落在树下，为蝼蚁所困。杨宝怜之，就将它带回家，放在巾箱中。黄雀只吃黄花，百日之后羽毛丰满，振翅飞走。当夜，有一黄衣童子向杨宝拜谢说:“我是西王母的使者，君仁爱救拯，实感成济。”并以白环四枚赠与杨宝，说:“它可保佑君的子孙位列三公，为政清廉，处世行事像这玉环一样洁白无瑕。”果如黄衣童子所言，杨宝的儿子杨震、孙子杨秉、曾孙杨赐、玄孙杨彪四代官职都官至太尉，而且都刚正不阿，为政清廉，他们的美德为后人所传诵。 【例句】俺田家祖上一百世的祖宗，做鬼都感激二位爷的恩典，结草衔环，一定会报答你二位的。 清?刘鹗《老残游记》第十四回 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 买椟还珠:mǎi dú huán zhū 【成语解释】原意是买来珠宝而只留下漂亮的盒子不要里面真正价值高的珠宝。经常用来比喻没有眼光取舍不当。又讽刺那些不了解事物本质，舍本逐末、弃主求次的人。 【字词解释】椟:木匣;珠:珍珠。 【成语出处】语出《韩非子?外储说左上》:“ 楚 人有卖其珠於 郑 者，为木兰之柜，薰以桂椒，缀以珠玉，饰以玫瑰，辑以羽翠， 郑人买其椟而还其珠，此可谓善卖椟矣，未可谓善鬻珠也。” 【例句】很多附庸风雅、虚有其表的收藏家,专干买椟还珠的蠢事。 曲突徙薪:qū tū xǐ xīn 【成语解释】把烟囱改建成弯的，把灶旁的柴草搬走。比喻事先采取措施，防止危险发生。此成语用来说明无论做什么事情，都应事先采取措施，防患于未然。同时也启发人们，应善于接受别人的良好建议，不能一意孤行，自以为是，否则，就会造成不必要的损失。 【字词解释】曲:使...弯曲;突:烟囱;徙:迁移;薪:柴草。 【成语出处】《霍光金日磾传.霍光传》:“臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突，傍有积薪。客谓主人，更为曲突，远徙其薪，不者且有火患，主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。” 【例句】做事要先曲突徙薪,想好万全之策,才能有稳操胜算的把握。 拾人牙慧:shí rãn yá huì 【成语解释】比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话，也比喻吸取别人的语言和文字。 【字词解释】拾:捡取;牙慧:指别人说过的话。 【成语出处】出自南朝?宋?刘义庆《世说新语?文学》:“殷中军云:康伯未得我牙后慧。” 【例句】写文章要有自己的见解，表达自己的真情实感，切不可拾人牙慧。 期期艾艾:qī qī ài ài 【成语解释】形容口吃的人吐词重复，说话不流利。 【成语出处】西汉?司马迁《史记?张丞相列传》:“臣口不能言，然臣期期知其不可;陛下虽欲废太子，臣期期不奉诏。”南朝宋?刘义庆《世说新语?言语》:“邓艾口吃，语称艾艾。” 【例句】感情的激动使我说话期期艾艾了。茅盾《腐蚀?十月十日》 倾箱倒箧:qīng xiāng dào qiâ 【成语解释】把大小箱子里的东西都倒出来。比喻全部拿出来或彻底翻脸。 【字词解释】箧:小箱子。 【成语出处】南朝?宋?刘义庆《世说新语?贤媛》:“王家见二谢，倾筐倒庋，见汝辈来，平平尔;汝可无烦复往。” 【例句】急得陈大郎性发，倾箱倒箧的寻个遍，只是不见，便破口骂老婆起来。(明?冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一) 木梗之患:mù gěng zhī huàn 【成语解释】比喻客死他乡，不得复归故里。 【成语出处】汉?刘向《说苑?正谏》:“今秦，四塞之国也，有虎狼之心，恐其有木梗之患。” 【例句】今秦四塞之国也,有虎狼之心,恐其有木梗之患。 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 合浦珠还:hã pǔ zhū huán 【成语解释】一般写作“珠还合浦” 比喻人去而复回或物失而复得。 【字词解释】合浦县，原属广东，现属广西，因为是沿海县，水产发达，特别是产珍珠著名。 【成语出处】《后汉书?循吏传?孟尝》:“(合浦)郡不产谷实，而海出珠宝，与交阯比境„„尝到官，革易前敝，求民病利。曾未逾岁，去珠复还，百姓皆反其业。” 【例句】我当时虽失的一件无足重轻的东西，究竟能够,，我心里总觉喜欢得很。(《晚清文学丛钞?冷眼观》第十五回) 划粥割齑:huá zhōu gē jī 【成语解释】等粥冻结后把粥划成若干块，咸菜切成碎末一起食用，形容十分刻苦。 【字词解释】齑，咸齑，用盐腌制的雪里蕻，也就是雪菜。 【成语出处】宋?释文莹《湘山野录》:“范仲淹少贫，读书长白山僧舍，作粥一器，经宿遂凝，以刀画为四块，早晚取两块，断齑数十茎啖之，如此者三年。” 【例句】我已安于划粥割齑的生活,担心一享受美餐,日后就咽不下粥和咸菜了。 顾曲周郎:gù qǔ zhōu láng 【成语解释】原指周瑜业于音乐。后泛指通音乐戏曲的人。 【字词解释】曲:乐曲;周郎:周瑜。 【成语出处】晋?陈寿《三国志?吴书?周瑜传》:“瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰:‘曲有误，周郎顾。’” 【例句】大家不要以为自己多技术高超，是在对牛弹琴，其实顾曲周郎者大有人在，只不过你没有发现而已。 诟如不闻:gîu rú bù wãn 【成语解释】被人辱骂却好像没有听见一样，不动声色，形容宽宏大量，有涵养。 【字词解释】诟:辱骂。 【成语出处】据宋人陈长方编撰的《步里客谈》说，富弼少年时，好学，器量很大，遇到有人辱骂他，旁人告诉他:“有人在骂你哩～”他毫不在意，说:“恐怕不是骂我吧,”旁人又告诉他:“那人指名道姓地骂你哩～”他还是毫不在意，说:“不会吧,天下同名同姓的多着呢～” 【例句】他有诟如不闻的涵养。 发奸擿伏:fā jiān tì fú 【成语解释】揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。形容治理政事精明。 【字词解释】擿:挑，揭发奸邪。 【成语出处】《汉书?赵广汉传》:“其发奸擿伏如神，皆此类也。” 【例句】汉武帝勤于为治,发奸摘伏,聪察如神。 发蒙振落:fā mãng zhân luî 【成语解释】把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉，把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。 【字词解释】蒙:遮盖，指物品上的罩物;振:摇动。 【成语出处】《史记?汲郑列传》:“至如说丞相弘，如发蒙振落耳。” 【例句】若一切许其登录，锐意奖进，则去此如发蒙振落，如是而王道荡平，大圜停水之中，无少有坎窞矣。章炳麟《代议然否论》 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 阿匼取容:ē kē qǔ rïng 【成语解释】一味巴结别人以求得他们的喜欢。 【字词解释】阿匼:一味迎合的样子。 【成语出处】《新唐书?杨再思传》:“居宰相十余年，阿匼取容，无所荐达。” 【例句】他们面对的不是阿匼取容之辈便是其它国家的愤怒抗议。 扼臂啮指:â bì niâ zhǐ 【成语解释】掐胳膊，咬手指。形容母子心灵相互感应。 【字词解释】扼:用力掐;啮:咬。 【成语出处】曾子左臂立痛，“即驰至问母:‘臂何故痛,’母曰:‘今者客来欲去，吾扼臂以呼汝耳。’”东汉?王充《论衡?感虚》 【例句】人以是知扼臂啮指，古孝子非虚语也。 斗粟尺布:dǒu sù chǐ bù 【成语解释】比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。 【成语出处】《史记?淮南衡山列传》:“一尺布，尚可缝;一斗粟，尚可春;兄弟二人不兼容。” 【例句】煮豆燃箕，谓其相害;斗粟尺布，讥其不容。明?程登吉《幼学琼林》第二卷 董狐之笔:dǒng hú zhī bǐ 【成语解释】后人对那些公正不偏，不因为各人的好恶或利害关系，而捏造不实言论的人的称呼。 【字词解释】 【成语出处】《左传?宣公二年》载:赵穿杀晋灵公，身为正卿的赵盾没有管，董狐认为赵盾应负责任，便在史策上记载说赵盾弑其君。为赵盾所杀。后孔子称赞说:“董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。” 【例句】王闿运也扬言，为湘军修志一事非他莫属，他要秉董狐之笔，不溢美，不饰恶，为湘军存一信史。 长林丰草:cháng lín fēng cǎo 【成语解释】幽深的树林，茂盛的野草。指禽兽栖止的山林草野，旧常喻隐居之地。 【成语出处】三国?魏?嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》:“赴蹈汤火，虽饰以金镳，飨以嘉肴，逾思长林而志在丰草也。” 【例句】所以在风尘劳攘的时候，每怀长林丰草之思，而今却可赋《遂初》了。(清?吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回) 长绳系日:cháng shãng jì rì 【成语解释】用长绳子把太阳拴住。比喻想留住时光。 【字词解释】系:拴，缚。 【成语出处】晋?傅玄《九曲歌》:“岁莫景迈群光绝，安得长绳系白日～” 【例句】人到古稀,大都伤感怀旧,恨不能长绳系日、时光倒流。 惩羹吹齑:chãng gēng chuī jī 【成语解释】被热汤烫过嘴，吃冷食时也要吹一吹。比喻受到过教训，遇事过分小心。 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 【字词解释】羹:用肉、菜等煮成的汤;齑:细切的冷食肉菜。 【成语出处】战国?楚?屈原《九章?惜诵》:“惩于羹者而吹齑兮，何不变此志也,” 【例句】惩羹吹齑岂其非，亡羊补牢理所宜。(宋?陆游《秋兴》诗) 寸木岑楼:cùn mù cãn lïu 【成语解释】一寸长的木材同尖顶的高楼比。原意是起点不同就比不出高低，比喻轻重相比必须一样。后也比喻差距极大。 【成语出处】先秦?孟轲《孟子?告子下》:“不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木，可使高于岑楼。” 【例句】蝼蚁较巨堤,无疑是寸木岑楼,然千里之堤,溃于蚁穴,何故? 髀肉复生:bì rîu fù shēng 【成语解释】因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。 【字词解释】髀:大腿。 【成语出处】 晋?陈寿《三国志?蜀书?先主传》“荆州豪杰归先主者日益多，表疑其心，阴御之。”裴松之注引晋?司马彪《九州春秋》:“吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消;今不复骑，髀里肉生，日月若驰，老将至矣。 【例句】因见己身髀肉复生，亦不觉潸然泪下。(明?罗贯中《三国演义》第三十回) 冰山难靠:bīng shān nán kào 【成语解释】比喻不能长久的权势，难于依靠。 【成语出处】宋?司马光《资治通鉴?唐玄宗天宝十一年》:“君辈倚杨右相如泰山，吾以为冰山耳～若皎日既出，君辈得无失所恃乎,” 补天浴日:bǔ tiān yù rì 【成语解释】这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事。后用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。 【成语出处】《宋史?赵鼎传》:“浚有补天浴日之功，陛下有砺山带河之誓，君臣相信，古今无二。” 【例句】反听刘隗刁协之徒，窃弄威柄，将我补天浴日之功，弃而不录，思之不能无怨也。(明?朱鼎《玉镜合记?新亭流涕》) 探骊得珠:tàn lí dã zhū 【成语解释】在骊龙的颔下取得宝珠。原指冒大险得大利。后常比喻文章含义深刻，措辞扼要，得到要领。 【字词解释】骊:古指黑龙。 【成语出处】 清?陈其元《庸闲窄笔记?蒋振生书法论》:“如探骊得珠，觉前贤纷纷议论，均为饶舌矣。” 【例句】他写的文章含义深刻，措辞扼要，直达主题，真可谓探骊得珠～ 吴市吹箫:wú shì chuī xiāo 【成语解释】原指春秋时楚国的伍子胥逃至吴国，在市上吹箫乞食。比喻在街头行乞。 【字词解释】吴:古国名。 【成语出处】西汉?司马迁《史记?范睢蔡泽列传》:“膝行蒲伏，稽首肉袒，鼓腹吹篪，乞consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 食于吴市。” 夏雨雨人:xià yǔ yǔ rãn 【成语解释】有如夏天的雨落在人身上。比喻及时给人帮助和教育。 【字词解释】雨:前一个“雨”，名词，雨水;后一个“雨”，动词，下雨。 【成语出处】西汉?刘向《说苑?贵德》:“吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。” 新亭对泣:xīn tíng duì qì 【成语解释】表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。 【字词解释】新亭:古地名，故址在今南京市的南面;泣:小声哭。 【成语出处】南朝?宋?刘义庆《世说新语?言语》:“过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯中坐而叹曰:‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异～’皆相视流泪。” 郢书燕说:yǐng shū yàn yuâ 【成语解释】比喻牵强附会，曲解原意，以讹传讹。 【成语出处】先秦?韩非《韩非子?外储说左上》:“郢人有遗燕相国书者，夜书，火不明，因谓持烛者曰:\'举烛\'，云而过书\'举烛\'。„„燕相白王，王大悦，国以治。治则治矣，非书意也。” 【例句】清?纪昀《阅微草堂笔记?滦阳消夏录四》:“故持论弥高，弥不免郢书燕说。” 有脚阳春:yǒu jiǎo yáng chūn 【成语解释】旧时称赞好官的话。 【成语出处】五代?王仁裕《开元天宝遗事?有脚阳春》:“宋璟爱民恤物，朝野归美，时人咸谓璟为有脚阳春，言所至之处，如阳春煦物也。”宋璟爱民恤物,时人称赞他像长了脚的春天,到处带来了温暖。后遂用“有脚阳春、阳春有脚、春有脚”等称颂官吏的德政。 倚门倚闾:yǐ mãn yǐ lǚ 【成语解释】形容父母盼望子女归来的迫切心情。 【字词解释】闾:古代里巷的门。 【成语出处】《战国策?齐策六》:“女朝出而晚来，则吾倚门而望，女暮出而不还，则吾倚闾而望。” 【例句】倚门倚闾久相望，不可以留行束装。(清?黄遵宪《别赖云芝同年》诗) 一薰一莸:yī xūn yī yïu 【成语解释】香臭夹杂，往往只闻其臭不闻其香。故用来比喻一善一恶之中，善易消而恶难除。有两个意思:(1) 比喻善易消恶易存， 或善不能止恶， 恶能消善。 (2) 一香一臭， 善恶分明。 【字词解释】薰:香草。莸:臭草。 【成语出处】左传僖公四年:一薰一莸，十年尚犹有臭。《左传》 僖公四年: 一薰一莸， 十年尚犹有臭。先秦左丘明《左传僖公四年》:一薰一莸，十年尚犹有臭。 【例句】他本来是个好学生，自从和那些不良少年来往后，一薰一莸下就被带坏了。 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction 光昌流丽:guāng chāng liú lì 【成语解释】“光昌流丽”成语的含义有二个:?形容工作顺利发展，事业昌盛，形势大好。?形容文笔流畅华美。 【字词解释】光昌:光明昌大。流丽:流畅而华丽，常用以形容诗文和书法。 【成语出处】出处待考 【例句】特别是广大读者、作者与我们患难与共、荣辱同当、精诚合作，度过了难忘的岁月，迎来了光昌流丽、春暖花开的新世纪。 向平愿了:xiàng píng yuàn liǎo 【成语解释】比喻子女婚嫁事都已完毕。 【字词解释】向平: 东汉人向长，字子平，隐居不仕。愿:心愿。了:完成。 【成语出处】《后汉书》 向长传:「 建武中， 男女娶嫁既毕， 敕断家事勿相关， 当如我死也。 于是遂肆意与同好北海禽庆俱游五岳名山， 竟不知所终。」 【例句】他自从“向平愿了”后， 心情开朗多了。 黄绢幼妇:huáng juàn yîu fù 【成语解释】“绝妙”二字的隐语。“黄绢幼妇”作为文才高、诗词佳的赞语。 【成语出处】黄绢幼妇 (绝妙好辞)，这两个成语出自《世说新语?捷悟》。 【例句】毛主席的《沁园春?长沙》也是“黄绢幼妇,外孙齑臼”——绝妙好辞。 为渊驱鱼，为丛驱雀:wâi yuān qū yú，wâi cïng qū quâ 【成语解释】比喻为政不善，人心涣散，使百姓投向敌方。同“为渊驱鱼，为丛驱爵”。 【成语出处】语出《孟子?离娄上》:“故为渊驱鱼者,獭也;为丛驱爵者,鹯也。为汤、武驱民者，桀与纣也。” 【例句】商家之间,也同样存在着这种“为渊驱鱼,为丛驱雀”的现象。 祖述尧舜，宪章文武:zǔ shù yáo shùn xiàn zhāng wãn wǔ 【成语解释】遵循尧舜之道，效法周文王、周武王之制。 【成语出处】《礼记?中庸》:“仲尼祖述尧舜，宪章文武。” 【例句】故虽周公制作，夫子著名，莫不祖述尧舜，宪章文武。唐陈子昂《谏灵驾入京书》 consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction