2017 届福建省宁德市高三5月质检英语试卷及答案

2017 届福建省宁德市高三5月质检英语试卷及答案 2014年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 : 1(答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2(考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3(选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4(保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1(What cookies does the woman want to have? A(Orange cookies( B(Chocolate cookies( C(Strawberry cookies( 英语试题第1页共14页 2(Where most probably are these people? A(In the cinema( B(In the lab( C(In the Zoo( 3(What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A(Shop assistant and customer( B(Husband and wife( C(Doctor and patient( 4(What is the doctor's telephone number? A. 482-3351( B(482-5531( C(428-5531( 5(What did the man find the most interesting? A(Climbing mountains( B(Playing chess with a Frenchman( C(Meeting a Frenchman( 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and Student( B(Classmates( C(Colleagues( 7. When are they going to meet? A. At 3 o'clock on Tuesday( B. At 4o'clock on Tuesday( C. At 6 o'clock on Thursday( 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A(In a room( B(In a coffee shop( C(In a hotel( 9( What may the man do first after checking in? A(Go and eat( B(Watch TV( C(Open the shop( 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does the man have? A(He lost his gun( B(He lost his luggage( C(He is caught carrying a gun( 11. How does the man come to Hong Kong? A(By plane( B(By car( C(On foot 英语试题第2页共14页 12. What does Sam Kular ask the woman to do finally? A(Check the passenger list( B(Return him the gun( C(Find Alfred Foster( 听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A(In the library( B(On the phone( C(In a university( 14. What was Dennis Hutton's father? A(An inventor( B(A physicist( C(A farm worker( 15. What do we learn about Dennis Hutton when he was 15? A(He entered the University of London( B(He graduated from university( C(He went to America( 16. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A(To study( B(To travel( C(To teach( 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the girl want her father to buy? A(A pencil( B(A ruler( C(A calculator( 18.Why doesn’t the father agree to buy at first? A(It costs too much( B(It is not really necessary( C(He has already got one( 19. Who promises to pay for the mail? A(The girl( B(Dad( C(Mom( 20. Why does the father finally give in to the girl? A(Her mother persuades him to( B(The girl will support him in his old age( C(Her mother wants her to be excellent( 英语试题第3页共14页 第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 21.—I have a good piece of news for you. Our team has won first place. — _______!I'll let everyone know it A. Fantastic B. Goad luck C. My pleasure D. Amusing 22.“To avoid such disasters ,our _____for war should go away.” said the old soldier. A. appetite B. taste C. factor D. feature 23. South Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War,_______ the friendly ties between the two countries A. distinguishing B. highlighting C. examining D. updating 24. Tired of switching from one company to another, he finally found a____ job in the government. A. thorough B. significant C. frequent D. permanent 25. Under no circumstances _______the search far the missing plane. A. do we stop B. will stop C. we stop D. we will stop 26. --What a beautiful dress Jane is wearing～ --But it doesn't look good ____ her skin. A. on B. in C. against D. alongside 27. As for me, few excitements can beat ______of being admitted to my favorite university. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 28. The waste water, when _______，should be clean enough to meet standards. A. releasing B. being released C. released D. to be released 29. Since the sales promotion, all the items _______well. A. have been sold B. were sold C. had sold D. have been selling 30. President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch, ____ displayed the leader's national pride and confidence A. as B. where C. that D. which 英语试题第4页共14页 31. It does not matter that you are a slow walker you _____ never walk backwards. A. as song as B. as soon as C. unless D. until 32. ____ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students. A. To devote B. Devoted C. Being devoted D. Devoting 33. He set out for a remote village for ____ he hoped would be a peaceful retirement. A. that B. which C. what D. where 34. Without the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall_________$ 5.7 billion in sales on 11 November, 2013. A. wouldn't make B. didn't make C. had n't made D. wouldn't have made 35. After the amateur singer competed in the program The Voice of China, his singing career _____. A. took out B. took off C .took in D. took away 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处 的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, I know it's not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have _36 in your lives right now that can make it hard to 37 on your schoolwork. I get it. I know what it’s like. My father 38 my family when I was two years old ,and I was 39 by a single mom who had to work and who struggled 40 to pay the hills and wasn't always _41 to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I 42 having a father in my life. There were times when I was 43 and I felt like I didn't fit in. So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I'm not 44 of, and I got in more trouble than I should .And my life could have 45 taken a turn for the worse. But I was 46 ，I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my 47 . Some of you might not have those 48 . Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the 49 that you need. Maybe someone in your family has last their job and there's not enough money to 50 the daily expenses. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don't feel safe, or have friends who are 51 you to do things that you know aren't right. But at the end of the day, 52 the circumstances of your life are, 53 of those is an excuse for ignoring your homework or having a bad 54 in school. That's no excuse for talking back to your 55 , or dropping out of school. There's no excuse for not trying. 英语试题第5页共14页 36. A. changes B. challenges C .attractions D. activities 37. A. concentrate B. depend C. reflect D. comment 38. A. supported B. hated C. loved D. left 39. A. raised B. adopted C. taught D. comforted 40. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. behind time 41. A. able B. glad C. generous D. ready 42. A. enjoyed B. missed C. considered D. regretted 43. A. lonely B. guilty C. clumsy D. silly 44. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. aware 45. A. simply B. truly C. actually D. easily 46. A. independent B. lucky C. brilliant D. honest 47. A. steps B. fortunes C. instructions D .dreams 48. A. moods B. feelings C. advantages D. difficulties 49. A. right B. support C .energy D. freedom 50. A. sure B. avoid C. cover D. have 57. A. permitting B. forcing C. inspiring D. reminding 52. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever 53. A. none B. any C. neither D. either 54. A. impression B. experience C. memory D. attitude 55. A. parent B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 第三部分阅读理解(共24小题:每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A PERTH—Search crews will send a submarine(潜航器)deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday for the first time to try to determine whether signals detected by sound-locating equipment are from the missing Malaysian plane's black boxes, the Australian head of the search said. Angus Houst on said the crew on board the Ocean Shield will send the underwater vehicle sometime Monday evening. The Bluefin 21 submarine can create a sonar(声呐)map of the area to chartany wreckage(残骸)on the seafloor. The move comes after crews picked up a series of underwater sounds over the past two weeks that were consistent with an aircraft's black boxes. “We haven’t had a single detection in six days, and l guess it’ s time to go under water,” said Houston. 英语试题第6页共14页 “Analysis of the four signals has reduced the search area on the ocean floor. The experts have therefore determined that the Australian Defense Vessel Ocean Shield will stop searching with the Towed Pinger Locator(拖曳声波定位仪)later today and use the underwater vehicle Bluefin 21 as soon as possible," he said at a news conference in Perth. But Houston warned the switch to the submarine will not automatically "result in the detection of the aircraft wreckage. It may not.” He said the submarine will take 24 hours to do each task, including two hours to dive, 16 hours to search the bottom, then two more hours hack up and four hours to download data. Recovering the plane's flight data and cockpit(飞行员座舱)voice recorders is necessary For investigators to try to figure out what happened to Flight 370, which disappeared on March 8. Houston said the search using the submarine will be "a slaw and painstaking process. The submarine takes six times longer to cover the same area as the ginger locator, and will need about six weeks to two months to examine the present underwater zone. The signals are also coming from 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) below the surface, which is the deepest the submarine can dive. 56. The submarine will be sent deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday to _____ . A. create a sonar trap of the area B. pick up underwater sounds C. see if the signals detected are from the target black boxes D. reduce the search area on the ocean floor 57. According to the passage, the submarine_______ . A. will download data of the black boxes B. can find the aircraft wreckage within 24 hours C. will recover the plane's flight data and voice recorder D. can dive to a depth of no more than 4,500 meters 58. The underlined sentences in the passage indicate that______. A. the switch of the submarine may not function properly B. the Ocean Shield will switch to submarine when it is necessary C. the submarine will detect the wreckage of the plane automatically D. the detection of the wreckage can't be guaranteed by using the submarine 59. The search will be a slow and painstaking process, mainly because _____ . A. the underwater sounds were consistent with an aircraft's black boxes B. the submarine travels slowly and the ocean is deep C. they haven't had a single detection in six days D. Ocean Shield stops searching wine the towed pinger locator 英语试题第7页共14页 B Different Kinds of Birds Avocets There are 4 different species of Avocet found around the world-Pied Avocet , Red-necked Avocet, Andean Avocet, and American Avocet. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. This long-legged bird has webbed feet and an upturned, thin bill. Bald Eagles The bald eagle is found in wetlands and near coastlines. They have very large and broad wings, with a broad tail. The head and tail are white in color, which is the major distinguishable factor of the bald eagle. The long, hooked bill is yellow in color. They feed on fish, ducks, rabbits, geese, etc. Eastern Bluebirds These are around 61,2 inches in length .Such birds are found mainly in gardens woodlands, and orchards with the arrival of spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue on the upper half and have a white belly. Female Eastern Bluebirds have a grayish head with shades of blue as well. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird. Flamingos These pink-bodied birds with a unique beak, are generally found in large groups. The beaks are capable of removing mud before they can eat their food. Flamingos can be found in many African countries, areas of Florida, and one particular type of species is found only in the Andean highlands. Kingfishers There are over 90 various species of Kingfishers found in the woodland areas as well as wetlands across the world. They are excellent divers when it comes to catching fish in the rivers. Their pointed bills are what help them bag the catch. Kingfishers have good eyesight whether they are in air or under water. 60.____ most probably mean the same. A. Bill and beak B. Head and beak C. Bill and belly D. Leg and feet 英语试题第8页共14页 61. Which of the following is true? A. Eastern Bluebirds are all blue in color. B. Avocets can be found around the world. C. The white head and tail snake Bald Eagles distinguishable. D. More Kingfishers can be found in wetlands than in the woodland areas. 62. Birds that can be found only in the Andean highlands are ________. A. Bald Eagles B. Female Eastern Bluebirds C. Andean Avocets D. one special type of Flamingos 63. It can be inferred from the passage that what Bald Eagles and Kingfishers have in common is their________. A. habitats B. shapes C. ability to catch fish D. eyesight in air or under water C The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria. It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries. In the United States, a group of California scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance(物质)to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor(感 受器)for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds(化合物)until they found a substance called Ethyl pyruvate. He says Ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptor inactive. ”When we apply Ethyl pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray. Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元)of noble cells that recognise both the smell of human breath and skin. "With the device used to examine mosquitoes, we are able to insert a very small electrode(电极)into the part of the mosquitoes' nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening," said Tauxe. Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT，the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria. “Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behavior control products," said Ray. 英语试题第9页共14页 64. The best title for the passage is most probably _______________________________. A. Scientists Find New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes B. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes C. Malaria一a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths D. Ethyl Pyruvate一an Insect Behavior Control Product 65. According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can_______________________________. A. kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smell C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptor D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell 65. Through the passage, the writer aims to_______________________________. A. inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes B. praise the achievements made in the battle against malaria C. introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes D. tell the differences between Ethyl Pyruvate and DEET 67. This passage most probably appears in_______________________________. A. the column of newspaper ads B. the health column of a magazine C. a textbook of medical schools D. a collection of doctors' essays D The stars have come together for the 2014 QUT Classic fun run on Sunday, May 4! This year's fun run around central Brisbane not only promises a fantastic family day out --it also happens to be International Star Wars Day. Hundreds of serious一and not so serious一participants will contest a choice of scenic l km , 5km or l0km routes around QUT (Queensland University of Technology), South Bank and the CBD on Sunday, May 4. May 4 has become Star Wars Day for fans around the globe一the date being chosen as a play on "May the Force (fourth) be with you" To celebrate, Yoda will make a special guest appearance at the QUT Classic at 7:20am to help kids warm up for the l km event while the Indie Chamber Orchestra does a live performance of the Star Wars theme. The special visit has been organised by Healthstream QUT, who operate the university's pools and gyms. Classic organiser Cheryl Goodwin from QUT Student Engagement said the second annual event would also be combined with a buskers(街 头艺人)festival, ensuring plenty of entertainment around Gardens Point and along the route. "The Classic Buskers Festival is being organised by the QUT Music Society and will Feature 英语试题第10页共14页 some of Brisbane’s best buskers and bands as well as QUT talent(There's going to be a mix of music，dance，circus and comedy("she said( The QUT Classic will also raise funds for QUT’s Learning Potential Fund，which provides scholarships for low(income students(About 1200 people registered for last year’s event and organisers are hoping for a similar--if not bigger-turnout in 2014( The race will begin and end at QUT Gardens Point，where breakfast will be available for purchase(Both the 5km and 1 0km events will begin at 8:00 am，with the l km event starting at 7:30 am( QUT Classic registration costs$25 for the l km event，$30 for 5km and$35 for 10km( People can register as individuals or in teams(One of the biggest teams is expected to be the Learning Potential Fund team， which is open to QUT staff ,students and the general public( Participants who register before 3 0 April will receive a race pack(The first 1 000 participants will also receive a free 1imited edition QUT Classic T-shirt( QUT Running is offering all registrants free training sessions in the six weeks leading up to this event( For more information on the QUT Classic，contact Cheryl Goodwin on 07 3138 9447 orc.goodwin@qut.edu.au( Media contact:Mechelle McMahon，QUT media，media@qut.edu.au 68(The purpose of the passage is to introduce______. A(a fun run around central Brisbane B(an international Star Wars Day C(a buskers festival in QUT D(QUT’s learning Potential Fund 69(According to the 3rd paragraph，May 4_____. A(plays an important part in Star Wars Day B(can be understood in different ways when read C(used to be a festival for fans around the world D(means the same as“May the Force be with you” 70(Which of the following will be free for all the participants? A(Breakfast( B(A race pack( C(T-shirt( D(Training session( 71(If you want to know more about QUT Classic，you A(Healthstream QUT B(Cheryl Goodwin C(QUT Music Society D(Mechelle E JANE AUSTEN(1 775—1 8 1 7)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelists on the strength of her six completed novels(Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been( The seventh child of a country priest(牧师)，Jane Austen was born on 1 6 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire(Her father ,the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive 英语试题第11页 共14页 man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading(From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott， Richardson，Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe(Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品)of popular romances(When her father retired in 180 1 the family moved to Bath(which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818)(After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire(where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels:Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818)(Although her other novels were written much earlier ,it was not Until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published(Pride and Prejudice，which followed in1813,features Jane Austen’own favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet( Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events(She did，however ,attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer-only to change her mind the following morning(Jane Austen’s independent life often seems reflected in her novels， which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影)(Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for‘that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting’，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command ‘the most precious gift a novelist can Possess’s that of keeping the reader’s interest(Jane Austen died in 1817( 72(The underlined word“touch” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to A(style B(contact C(taste D(attitude 73(Which of Jane Austen’s novels were published after her death? A(Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park( B(Northanger Abbey and Persuasion( C(Pride and Prejudice and Emma( D(Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion( 74(We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for A(attracting admirers B(reflecting her own life in all her novels C(making dull things and characters interesting D(holding the readers’ interest 75(This passage is most probably a A(collection of women novelists and their works B(comment on Jane Austen and her works C(brief introduction of Jane Austen D(description of Jane Austen’sroad to success 英语试题第12页共14页 2014年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查 英语 第二卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无 效。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文填词(共1 0小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示:1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求 意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 A recent study suggests that students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by 10 percent( Scientists then(76)_____(比较) their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades(They found that all those (77)______had brought drinks with them got better grades( Scientists also considered the students 'schoolwork and(78)______(预计)their grades(This was to make sure that the reason was not simply that smarter students were more(79)________(有可能)to bring drinks with them( (80)______is unclear why drinking water improves exam results(But scientists say having enough water in our(81) b and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect (82)________our brains(Drinking water may also cut(83) d_____ on anxiety ,which affects exam performances( So next time，(84) w you are going to have a big exam，try bringing a bottle of water with you(Who knows—it may help you(85) p the exam! 英语试题第13页共14页 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重，有的孩子甚至足不 出户，如何教育引导孩子，成为人们的热点话题。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1(描述漫画内容; 2(漫画所揭示的问题; 3(提出你的看法。 注意: 1(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2(考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯; 3(词数120左右; 4(文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 This picture presents to us a scene ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题第1 4页共1 4页 内部资料 仅供参考