[训练]【最新修订九年义务教育英语课程标准附录(中考考纲及考

[训练]【最新修订九年义务教育课程附录(中考考纲及考 中考英语考纲 附录 一、语音项目表 1(语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。义务教育阶段学生应逐步学习和掌握自然、规范的语音、语调，为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。在语音教学中应该注重语音的表意功能，避免一味追求单音的准确性。 2(在英语教学起始阶段，语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行，教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。 3(英语有不同的口音，如英国口音、美国口音。教学中，应让学生适当接触不同的口音。 1(基本读音 (1)26个字母的读音; (2)元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在重读音节中的读音; (3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音; (4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音，如:ea，ee，ou; (5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如:th, sh, ch等; (6)辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, spring, screen, programme, quiet; (7)成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, cousin, seven。 2(重音 (1)单词重音; (2)句子重音。 3(意群的读音 (1)连读和失去爆破; (2)弱读与同化。 4(语调与节奏 (1)语调(升调，降调); (2)节奏。 二、语法项目表 说明:本表所列语法项目均指这些项目的基本用法。 1(名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2(代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3(数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4(介词和介词短语 5(连词 6(形容词(比较级和最高级) 7(副词(比较级和最高级) 8(冠词 9(动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10(时态 (1)现在进行时 (2)一般现在时 (3)一般过去时 (4)一般将来时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 11(被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态 (2)一般过去时的被动语态 (3)一般将来时的被动语态 (4)情态动词的被动语态 12(非谓语动词:动词不定式 13(构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 14(句子种类 (1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句 15(句子成分 (1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) (5)定语 (6)状语 16(简单句的基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语 (2)主语+不及物动词 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语 (4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (6)there be句型 17(并列复合句 18(主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句) 三、功能意念项目表 1(社会交往 (Social Communications) (1)问候 (Greetings) (2)介绍 (Introduction) (3)告别 (Farewells ) (4)感谢 (Thanks ) (5)道歉 (Apologies) (6)邀请 (Invitation) (7)请求允许 (Asking for permission ) (8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受或拒绝 (acceptance and refusal) (11)约会 (Making appointments ) (12)打电话(Making telephone calls ) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就医 (Seeing the doctor) (15)购物 (Shopping) (16)问路 (Asking the way) (17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意 (Reminding) (20)警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告 (Advice) (22)建议 (Suggestions) 2(态度 (Attitudes) (1)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) (2)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes) (3)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) (4)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility) (5)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) (6)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference) (7)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) (8)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes) (9)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement) 3(情感 (Emotions) (1)高兴 (Happiness) (2)惊奇 (Surprise) (3)忧虑 (Worries) (4)安慰 (Reassurance) (5)满意 (Satisfaction) (6)遗憾 (Regret) (7)同情 (Sympathy) (8)恐惧 (Fear) (9)愤怒 (Anger) 4(时间 (Time) (1)时刻 (Point of time) (2)时段 (Duration) (3)频度 (Frequency) (4)时序 (Sequence) 5(空间 (Space) (1)位置 (Position) (2)方向 (Direction) (3)距离 (Distance) 6(存在 (Existence) (1)存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence) 7(特征 (Features) (1)形状(Shape) (2)颜色 (Colour) (3) (Material) (4)价格 (Price) (5)规格 (Size) (6)年龄 (Age) 8(计量 (Measurement) (1)长度 (Length) (2)宽度 (Width) (3)高度 (Height) (4)数量 (Number) 9(比较 (Comparison) (1)同级比较 (Equal comparison) (2)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative) (3)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10(逻辑关系 (Logical relations) (1)原因和结果 (Cause and effect ) (2)目的 (Purpose) 四、话题项目表 1(个人情况 (Personal information) (1) 个人信息 (Personal data) (2) 家庭信息 (Family data) (3) 学校信息 (School data) (4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies) (5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and career) 2(家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around) (1) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives) (2) 朋友 (Friends) (3) 其他人 (Other people) 3(周围的环境 (Personal environments) (1) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of housing) (2) 居室 (Rooms in homes) (3) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & home items) (4) 社区 (Community) 4(日常活动 (Daily routines) (1) 家庭生活 (Life at home) (2) 学校生活 (School life) (3) 周末活动 (Weekend activities) 5(学校 (School) (1) 学校设施 (School facilities) (2) 学校人员 (People at school) (3) 学习科目 (School subjects) (4) 学校活动 (School activities) 6(个人兴趣 (Personal interests) (1) 游戏与休闲 (Games and recreations) (2) 爱好 (Hobbies) (3) 娱乐活动 (Entertainment) (4) 旅游 (Tourism) 7(情感与情绪 (Emotions) (1) 描述情感 (Describing feelings) (2) 表达情绪 (Expressing emotions) 8(人际交往 (Interpersonal communications) (1) 社会行为 (Social behaviours) (2) 合作与交流 (Cooperation and communication) 9(与安排 (Plans and arrangements) (1) 计划 (Planning) (2) 安排 (Arranging) 10(节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations) (1) 节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays) (2) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations) 11(购物 (Shopping) (1) 计划 (Planning) (2) 商品 (Products) (3) 选择 (Selecting) (4) 付款 (Paying) (5) 个人喜好 (Personal preference) 12(饮食 (Food and drinks) (1) 食物 (Food) (2) 饮料 (Drinks) (3) 饮食习俗 (Eating customs) (4) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink) 13(卫生与健康 (Hygiene and health) (1) 身体部位 (Parts of body) (2) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise) (3) 个人卫生 (Personal hygiene) (4) 疾病 (Illnesses) (5) 健康饮食 (Health diet) (6) 医疗 (Medical care) 14(安全与救护 (Safety and first aid) (1) 安全守则 (Safety rules) (2) 意外 (Accidents) (3) 急救 (First aid) (4) 自我保护 (Self protection) 15(天气 (Weather) (1) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather) (2) 天气预报 (Weather report) (3) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather) 16(文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports) (1) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre) (2) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance) (3) 体育与赛事 (Sports and games) 17(旅游与交通(Travel and transport) (1) 旅行 (Travel) (2) 交通运输方式 (Methods of transportation) (3) 问路 (Asking the way) (4) 交通标志 (Road signs) (5) 使用地图 (Reading maps) 18(通讯 ( Communications ) (1) 写信 (Writing letters) (2) 打电话 (Making phone calls) (3) 使用互联网 (Using Internet) 19(语言学习 (Language learning) (1) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences) (2) 语言与文化 (Language and culture) (3) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies) (4) 体态语 (Body language) 20(自然 (Nature) (1) 动物和植物 (Animals and plants) (2) 山川与河流(Mountains and rivers) (3) 季节 (Seasons) (4) 宇宙 (Universe) (5) 人与自然 (Man and nature) 21(世界与环境 (The world and the environment) (1) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities) (2) 环境保护 (Environmental protection) (3) 人口 (Population) 22(科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology) (1) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data) (2) 科普知识 (Popular science) (3) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances) (4) 信息技术 (Information technology) 23(历史与社会 (History and society) (1) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world) (2) 著名人物 (Famous people) 24(故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems) (1) 故事 (Stories) (2) 诗歌 (Poems) (3) 短剧 (Short plays) (4) 作家 (Writers) 附录五、技能教学参考表 听的教学 说的教学 读的教学 写的教学 熟悉基本语音、语调和它们培养说的准确性、得体性、了解信息，丰富知识，获得描述事实，表达看法、情感，教 的表意功能，培养语感，获流利性和连贯性，增强语感，乐趣，培养和发展阅读技能，交流信息，培养规范的写作学 取和处理信息。 描述事物，与人交往，促进在篇章中学习语言知识。 习惯。 目 交流和表达情感、观点、意的 见。 ? 辨别语音，领会意思; ? 模仿发音; ? 略读; ?仿照范例写句子，完成文? 听关键信息; ? 引出话题; ? 扫读、找读、跳读; 段; ? 听懂并执行指示语; ? 维持交谈; ? 预测; ?收集、准备素材;起草和? 听懂大意和主题; ? 插话; ? 理解大意; 修改作文; ? 确定事物的发展顺序或逻? 转移话题; ? 分清文章论点和论据; 辑关系; ? 话轮转换; ? 猜测词义; ?为图片写出说明; 基 ? 预测; ? 引起注意; ? 推断; ?写出简短的文段，如简单本 ? 理解说话人的意图和态度; ? 澄清意思; ? 阅读细节; 技 的指令、规则; ? 评价所听内容。 ? 请求澄清; ? 理解文章结构; 能 ?表明顺序和逻辑关系; ? 利用语音、语调表达意思; ? 理解图表信息; ? 表示倾听和理解; ? 理解指代关系; ?描述人物或事件; ? 预示和结束谈话。 ? 理解逻辑关系; ?写出简单的段落或操作说 ? 理解作者意图; 明; ? 评价阅读内容。 ? 正确使用标点符号和字母 大小写。 续 表 听的教学 说的教学 读的教学 写的教学 ? 明确目的; ? 明确目的; ? 明确目的; ? 激发兴趣; 准? 激发兴趣和欲望; ? 激发兴趣; ? 熟悉话题; ? 明确目的和读者对象; 备 ? 熟悉话题; ? 熟悉话题和语境; ? 预测内容; ? 讨论主题，激活灵感; / ? 预测大意; ? 语言准备; ? 猜测词汇; ? 搜集素材; 前? 处理关键词; ? 分配角色和任务。 ? 激发兴趣和欲望; ? 语言准备; 期? 明确听的任务。 ? 布置任务。 ? 阅读范文; 活主 ? 写提纲。 动 要 ? 声音输入; ? 猜谜活动; ? 认读; ? 填空; 课 ? 边听边表演; ? 拼故事; ? 略读; ? 看图写话; 堂 ? 边听边选择、填空、连线、? 讲故事; ? 跳读; ? 仿写; 活 标图、图画、补全信息; ? 角色扮演; ? 根据所读内容画图、标? 写基本要点; 中? 边听边说; ? 按重要性排位; 图、连线、填表、排序、? 提示作文; 动 期? 边听边做笔记; ? 交换信息; 补全信息; ? 把图表转换成文字; 活? 判断情况的真伪。 ? 解决问题; ? 为课文选择或添加标题; ? 连句成文; 动 ? 讨论、辩论; ? 根据所读内容制作图表; ? 口头作文; ? 演讲。 ? 边读边操作; ? 听写。 ? 判断情况的真伪。 续 表 听的教学 说的教学 读的教学 写的教学 ? 讨论; ? 汇报结果; ? 转述所读内容; ? 自我修改; 后? 角色扮演; ? 讲评。 ? 根据所读内容进行角色? 相互修改; 续 ? 根据所听内容进行口笔头扮演; ? 检查语言、文法、逻辑、/ 转述; ? 讨论; 用词; 后? 根据听时所记的笔记，写? 续尾; ? 制作板报、墙报。 期出梗概; ? 写摘要。 活? 做角色表演; 动 ? 利用听到的信息， 以同 一题目为主题，从另一个 角度写出一个文段。 注:后续/后期活动要特别注意技能的结合和综合应用。 ? 材料选用真实语境中的话? 与学生水平相当; ? 阅读内容健康; ? 与学生水平相当; 语; ? 贴近学生生活; ? 贴近学生生活和语言水? 贴近学生生活; 材 ? 与学生水平相当; ? 话题具体，目的明确; 平; ? 话题具体，目的明确; 料 ? 选择规范的语音、语调，? 有利于参与与合作; ? 题材广泛，体裁多样，? 有利于合作; 选 语速适度、自然、恰当。 ? 有趣味性和真实性。 结构有变化; ? 有趣味性和真实性。 择 ? 具有思想性、趣味性、 知识性、文化性、挑战 性和时代感。 教提供材料、鼓励、启发、引示范、鼓励、引导、帮助、鼓励、启发、引导、帮助、指导、启发、示范、商讨、师导、帮助、监控、评价。 监控、评价。 监控、参与、反馈与评价。 鼓励、讲评。 作 用 六、词汇表 说明: 1(本表共收约1600个单词。 2(本词汇表不列词组和短语。 3(本词汇表不列语法术语。 4(部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 5(以为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。 already ad A also ad although conj a (an) art *ability n always ad able a America n about prep & ad American a & n above prep abroad a & ad among prep *absent a *ancient a *accent n and conj accept v accident n angry a *ache n animal n another a & pron*achieve v answer n & v across prep act n & v *ant n action n any pron & a active a activity n anybody pron *add v address n anyone pron advantage n anything pron advertisement n *anyway ad advice n *anywhere ad *advise v appear v afford v apple n afraid a April n area after ad , prep & conj arm n *army n afternoon n around prep & adagain ad against prep arrive v age n art n ago ad *article n agree v as ad, conj & prep *agreement n air n Asia n *airline *Asian a & n *airplane n *airport n alive a ask v all a & pron asleep a allow v at prep almost ad *Atlantic n & a alone a attention n along ad & prep August n aunt n Australia n aloud ad Australian a & n beside prep autumn n besides prep & ad *available a *avoid n between prep *awake v away ad *beyond prep big a B bike =bicycle n baby n bill n back ad & n bird n *background n *birth n bad ( worse, worst) a birthday n *biscuit n bag n bit n ball n *bitter a balloon n black a & n blackboard n bamboo n banana n blind a bank n *blood n *baseball n blow (blew, blown) v*basic a basket n blue n & a basketball n board n *bathroom n boat n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbody n book n beach n boring a bear n born a beat v & n borrow v beautiful a *boss n because conj both pron & a become (became, become) v bottle n bed n bottom n bedroom n bowl n bee n box n beef n boy n before prep, ad & conj*brain n brave a begin (began, begun) v bread n break (broke, broken) v & n*behaviour n behind prep breakfast n believe v *breath n bell n breathe v below prep bridge n CD n bright a *CD-ROM n. *ceiling n bring (brought, brought) v celebrate v cent n brother n brown n & a centre n brush v & n century n build (built, built) v certain a chair n building n *chairman/woman n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v chalk n bus n business n chance n busy a change v but conj *chant n & v butter n cheap a *butterfly n *cheat v buy (bought, bought) vcheck n & v *cheer n & v by prep cheese n bye interj chemistry n chess n C *chest n *cabbage n chicken n cake n call v & n child (pl. children) n camel n camera n China n *camp n & v Chinese a & n can modal v chocolate n Canada n *choice n *cancel v choose (chose, chosen) v candle n cancer n *chopsticks n candy n Christmas n cap n *church n capital n cinema n *captain n circle n & v car n city n card n *clap v & n class n care v & n classmate n careful a classroom n careless a clean a & v carry v clear a cat n catch (caught, caught) v clever a climb v clock n cause n & v *clone vcorrect v & a close v & a clothes n cost v & n cotton n & a cloud n cloudy a club n cough n & v *coach n could modal v coal n count v country n *coast n countryside n coat n coffee n *couple n coin n *courage n coke n *course n cold a & n cousin n cover n & v collect v college n cow n colour (Am color) n & v*crayon n *crazy a come (came, come) v*create v cross v & n comfortable a *cruel a *common a cry n & v *communicate v culture n *communication n cup n company n cut (cut, cut) v & n *compare v *competition n D *complete a & v dad (daddy) n *composition n *daily a, ad & n computer n concert n dance v & n danger n *condition n dangerous a *conference n connect vdare v & aux v *consider v dark a & n *continue v date n daughter n *control v conversation n day n dead a cook v & n *cooker n *deaf a cool a deal v copy n & v dear a death n corner n December n decide vdraw (drew, drawn) vdecision n deep a & ad *drawer n *degree n dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n delicious a *dentist n dress n & v *depend v drink (drank, drunk) v & n describe v desk n drive (drove, driven) v develop v *development n driver n dialogue (Am dialog) n drop n & v *drug n *drum n diary n dry v & a dictionary n duck n die v dumpling n difference n during prep different a duty n difficult a *DVD n difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v E dinner n each a & pron *direct a & v ear n *direction n early a & ad director n earth n dirty a east n, a & ad discover v easy a *discovery n eat (ate, eaten) v discuss v *edge n discussion n education n disease n *effort n dish n egg n eight num *dismiss v eighteen num *disturb v eighth num divide v eighty num do (did, done) v either a , conj & ad doctor n dog n *elder a doll n *electric a dollar n elephant n door n eleven num double a & n else a *doubt n & v e-mail n & v down ad & prep empty a downstairs ad encourage v *dozen n end n & v fact n factory n *enemy n fail v *energy n *fair a engineer n fall (fell, fallen) v England n English n & a family n enjoy v famous a fan n enough a & ad *fantastic a far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad enter v *environment n farm n eraser n farmer n especially ad fast a & ad Europe n fat a European a & n father n even ad favourite (Am favorite) a & n evening n fear n February n ever ad feed (fed, fed) v every a feel (felt, felt) v everybody pron feeling n festival n *everyday a fetch v everyone pron everything pron fever n everywhere ad few pron & a exam =examination n field n fifteen num *examine v fifth num example n fifty num excellent a fight (fought, fought ) v & n except prep excite v fill v excuse n & v film n final a exercise v & n find (found, found) vexpect v fine a expensive a finger n experience n finish v experiment n fire n explain v first num, a & ad express v eye n fish n F *fisherman n fit a & v face n & v five num fix vfuture n flag n G *flat n floor n game n garden n flower n gate n *flu n 1general a fly (flew, flown) v 2gentleman n fly n geography n follow v *gesture n food n foot (pl. feet) n get (got, got) v football n gift n for prep *giraffe n *force v girl n foreign a give (gave, given) v foreigner n forest n glad a forget (forgot, forgot) vglass n glove n *fork n go (went, gone) v form n goat n forty num *god n *forward ad gold n & a four num *golden a fourteen num good ( better, best) a fourth num fox n goodbye (bye-bye) interj free a goose (pl. geese) n freeze (froze, frozen) v government n fresh a grade n Friday n *grammar n fridge (=refrigerator) n *grandchild n granddaughter n friend n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n friendly a grandparent n friendship n grandson n *frog n *granny n from prep grape n front a & n grass n fruit n great a full a green a & n fun n *greeting n funny a ground n *furniture n group n grow (grew, grown) v hen n her pron here ad *guard n hero n guess v hers pron guest n herself pron guitar n hide (hid, hidden) v*gun n *gym = gymnasium n high a hill n him pron H himself pron habit n his pron hair n history n half a & n hit (hit, hit ) v hall n hobby n *ham n hold (held, held) v hamburger n hole n hand n holiday n *handbag n home n & ad *handsome a *handwriting n hometown n hang (hung, hung) vhomework n honest a happen v *honour (Am honor) n & v happy a hard ad & a hope n & v horse n hardly ad hospital n hat n hot a hate v & n *hotdog n have ( has, had, had) v hotel n hour n he pron house n head n housework n headache n how ad health n however ad & conj healthy a huge a hear (heard, heard) vhuman a & n *humorous a heart n hundred num heat n hungry a heaven n hurry n & v heavy a hurt (hurt, hurt) v height n husband n hello (hi) interj I help v & n helpful a I pron jacket n January n ice n Japan n ice-cream n Japanese n & a idea n if conj *jeans n ill a job n illness n join v imagine v joke n & v *immediately ad *joy n important a juice n impossible a July n improve v jump v in prep June n *inch n just a & ad include v K increase v & n India n keep (kept, kept) v Indian a & n *industry n key n *influence n keyboard n information n kick v & n ink n kid n inside prep kill v *insist v kilo = kilogram n instead ad instruction n kilometre (Am kilometer) n *intention n 1interest n kind a 2interesting a kind n *international n king n Internet n kiss n & v *interview n & v kitchen n into prep kite n introduce v knee n *introduction n knife (pl. knives) n invent v invention n knock v & n invite v know (knew, known) v*iron n & v island n knowledge n it pron its pron L itself pron lab = laboratory n J *labour (Am labor) n London n lady n lonely a lake n long a *lamb n look v & n lamp n lose (lost, lost) v lot n land n & v loud a language n love v & n large a lovely a last a & v low a & ad late a & ad luck n laugh n & v lucky a law n lunch n lay (laid, laid) v lazy a M *lead (led, led) v machine n leader n *mad a leaf (pl. leaves) n madam = madame n learn (learnt, learnt) v magazine n least n *magic a leave (left, left) v left a & n mail n leg n main a *lemonade n make (made, made) vlend (lent, lent) v man (pl. men) n lesson n *manage v let (let, let) v manager n letter n many ( more, most) pron & a *level n library n license n map n 1March n lie (lay, lain) v 2mark n & v lie v & n market n life n *marriage n lift v marry v light n, v & a like v & prep *master v & n match v & n line n lion n math(s) = mathematics n list n & v listen v may modal v litter v & n May n little (less, least) a maybe ad live v me pron lively a meal n lock n & v *motorcycle n mean (meant, meant) v mountain n mouse (pl. mice) n meaning n meat n mouth n *medical a move v medicine n movie n meet (met, met) v Mr. (mister) n meeting n Mrs. (mistress) n member n memory n Ms. n mend v much a *mention n & v *murder v message n museum n menu n music n metal n & a must modal v *method n my pron metre (Am meter) n myself pron N middle n *might modal v name n mile n national a milk n natural a mind n & v nature n mine pron near a minute n nearly ad *mirror n necessary a 1miss n neck n 2need modal v, v & n miss v neighbour (Am neighbor) n mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n neither a nervous a model n never ad modern a new a mom (Am mum) n news n newspaper n moment n next a & ad Monday n nice a money n night n monitor n nine num monkey n nineteen num month n ninety num moon n ninth num more a , ad & n no ad & a nobody n & pron morning n most a & ad *nod v mother n noise n none pronourselves pron noodle n out ad noon n outside n , ad & prep nor conj normal a over prep & ad north a & n northern a *overcoat n nose n own a & v not ad owner n note n & v *notebook n P nothing pron *P.C. = personal computer n notice n & v November n now ad P.E. = physical education n number n nurse n Pacific n & a O *package n page n OK ad *paint n object n pair n ocean n palace n October n *pale a of prep *pancake n off prep & ad panda n paper n offer v & n pardon n office n parent n 1*officer n park n 2often ad park v oil n part n old a party n pass v on prep *passage n once n , ad & conj passenger n *passport n one num & pron past n , a & prep *oneself pron path n only ad 1patient n open a & v 2patient a *operation n pay (paid, paid) v or conj *peace n orange a & n pear n order v & n pen n other pron & a *pence n pencil n our pron *penny n ours pron pop = popular a people n popular a *percent n population n *perfect a pork n perhaps ad *position n *period n possible a person n post v personal a postcard n pet n postman n phone = telephone v & n potato n photo = photograph n physics n pound n piano n practice n pick v practise (Am pratice) vpicnic n picture n *praise n & v pie n *prepare v present n piece n *president n pig n pretty a pilot n *prevent v pink n & a price n pioneer n pride n pity n *primary a place n & v *print v *plain a & n *prison n plan n & v plane n *prisoner n planet n *private a plant v & n prize n plastic n & a probably ad plate n problem n play v produce v playground n programme (Am program) n pleasant a please v progress n & v pleasure n *promise n & v *plenty n pocket n pronounce v *poem n *pronunciation n point v & n proper a police n protect v policeman (policewoman) n proud a *policy n *prove v *polite a provide v *pond n public a & n pool n pull v & n poor a *punish v*relation n pupil n relax v purple a & n *remain v *purpose n remember v purse n repair n & v push n & v *repeat v put (put, put) v reply v & n report n & v Q *require v research n quarter n rest n & v *queen n question n restaurant n quick a & ad result n quiet a *retell v return v quite ad review v & n R rice n rich a rabbit n ride (rode, ridden) vrace n radio n riddle n railway n right n & a rain v & n ring (rang, rung) v & n raincoat n rainy a rise (rose, risen) v raise v *risk n *rapid a river n rat n road n robot n rather ad rock n reach v read (read, read) v *role n ready a room n real a *rope n *realise (Am realize) v*rose n round ad , prep & a really ad reason n row v receive v *rubber n *recent a rubbish n *recite v rule n & v *record v & n ruler n *recorder n run (ran, run) v red a & n rush v refuse v *Russia n *regard v Russian n & a *regret n & v *service n S set (set, set) v & n sad a safe a & n seven num seventeen num safety n seventh num sail n & v seventy num salad n several pron & a *sale n salt n *shake(shook, shaken) vsame n & a sand n shall (should) aux & v *sandwich n *satisfy v *shame n Saturday n shape n & v *sausage n share v save v she pron say (said, said) v sheep (pl. sheep) n *scarf n school n shelf (pl. shelves) n.schoolbag n science n shine (shone, shone) vscientist n score n & v ship n screen n shirt n sea n shoe n search n & v shop n short a season n *shorts n seat n should modal v second num, a & n *shoulder n shout n & v secret n show (showed, shown) v*secretary n see (saw, seen) v shower n seem v shut (shut, shut) v *seldom ad shy a sell (sold, sold) v sick a side n send (sent, sent) v sight n *sense n *silence n *sentence n silent a *separate v & a September n silk n serious a silly a *servant n *silver n serve v *similar a sometimes ad *simple a *somewhere ad since prep, conj & ad son n song n sing (sang, sung) v soon ad single a sorry a sir n *sort v & n sister n sound v & n sit (sat, sat) v soup n situation n six num sour a sixteen num south n & a sixth num southern a sixty num space n size n *spare a skate v speak (spoke, spoken) v *skill n speaker n skirt n special a sky n *speech n sleep (slept, slept) v & nspeed n & v spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v *sleepy a slow a & ad spend (spent, spent) v . small a spirit n *smart a spoon n smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v sport n *spread (spread, spread) vsmile n & v smoke v & n spring n *smooth a square n snake n *stairs n snow v & n stamp n snowy a stand (stood, stood) v so ad & conj *soap n *standard n & a *social a society n star n socks n start v *sofa n state n *soft a station n soldier n stay n & v *solid a & n steal (stole, stolen) vsome a & pron somebody pron *steel n someone pron step n & v something pron stick (stuck, stuck) v & n swimming n swing n still ad *symbol n *stomach n stone n T stop n & v table n store n & v *table tennis = ping pong n storm n story n tail n strange a take (took, taken) v *stranger n *tale n *strawberry n talk v *stream n tall a street n tape n *strict a *task n strong a taste n & v student n taxi n study v & n tea n *stupid a teach (taught, taught) vsubject n succeed v teacher n success n team n successful a technology n such ad, pron & a telephone n & v tell (told, told) v *sudden a temperature n ten num sugar n tenth num suggest v tennis n *suggestion n summer n tent n sun n term n Sunday n terrible a sunny a *test v & n supermarket n text n supper n than conj *supply v & n thank v & n suppose v that a, pron & conj sure a & ad the art. theatre (Am theatre) n *surface n their pron theirs pron surprise n & v them pron sweater n themselves pron sweep (swept, swept) vthen ad there int, n & ad sweet n & a these pron swim (swam, swum) vthey pron *toothbrush n thick a *toothpaste n thin a thing n top n think (thought, thought) v*total a & n *touch v & n tour n third num thirsty a tourist n toward(s) prep thirteen num *towel n thirty num this a & pron *tower n town n toy n those a & pron trade n *traditional a though conj traffic n thought n train n & v thousand num training n *thread n *translate v three num travel v & n through prep & ad *treasure n *treatment n throw (threw, thrown) v tree n trip n Thursday n trouble v & n ticket n trousers n tidy a truck n tie v & n true a tiger n *trust v till conj & prep truth n try v time n *tiny a T-shirt n tired a Tuesday n to prep turn n & v today ad & n TV = television n together ad twelfth num toilet n twelve num tomato n twentieth num tomorrow ad & n twenty num twice ad two num *ton n tongue n U tonight ad *ugly a too ad tool n umbrella n tooth (pl. teeth) n uncle n under prep *underground a & n toothache n water n *watermelon n understand (understood, understood) v way n we pron *unit n weak a university n *wealth n unless conj wear (wore, worn) v until prep & conjweather n *website n up ad & prep Wednesday n *upon prep week n upstairs ad weekday n us pron weekend n use n & v weigh v used a *weight n useful a welcome a usual a well (better, best) a , ad & n west a & n V western a *vacation n wet a *value n *whale n *VCD n what pron & a whatever conj & pronvegetable n *vehicle n very ad wheat n *victory n wheel n video n village n when conj & ad *violin n visit v & n whenever conj where ad visitor n voice n whether conj which conj volleyball n while conj & n W white a & n wait v who pron wake (woke, woken) vwhole a whom pron walk v & n whose pron wall n why ad & int want v war n wide a warm a wife n warn v will (would) modal v wash v waste n & v win (won, won) n watch n & v wind n *zebra n window n zero n & num windy a zoo n wine n *wing n winner n winter n *wise a wish n & v with prep without prep *wolf n woman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful a wood n word n work v & n worker n world n worry v *worth a would modal v *wound v & n write (wrote, written) v wrong a X *X-ray Y yard n year n yellow a & n yes ad yesterday n & ad yet ad you pron young a your pron yours pron yourself pron yourselves pron Z