英文写作名人事迹素材

英文写作名人事迹素材 金凌虹六级写作 1 名人举例 贝多芬 Beethoven ['beithəuvən] 1770-1827,德国作曲家 (keywords:乐观/毅力/意志/梦想) How could Beethoven，a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties，compose so many enduring symphonies and win respect and affection from the whole world without perseverance/ a strong will / optimism, 德国伟大的作曲家，在他四十多岁的时候失聪，如果没有毅力/强大的意志力/乐 观精神，他怎么可能创作出如此经久不衰的经典的交响乐，并赢得全世界的尊重 和爱戴, 爱迪生(Thomas Edison) 1847,1931，美国发明家、企业家 (keywords:坚持 毅力 克服困难) How could Thomas Edison，one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence, 人类历史上最伟大的发明家托马斯.爱迪生，如果没有经历数千次失败的尝试后 的坚持，怎么可能成功地制造出第一盏电灯, 海伦凯勒 (Helen Keller) 1880 -1968 9盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家 (keywords:坚强 意志梦想 乐观) How could Helen Keller, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without a strong will/ an optimistic mindset/ an objective to overcome her physical limitation, 海伦凯勒，一个生来就盲聋的残疾女人，如果没有坚强的意志/乐观的心态/ 目标 去克服她的身体极限，怎么可能成为创作出《加入给我三天的光明》这样的作品 的世界知名的作家, 牛顿(Newton) 1642-1727,英国数学家,科学家,哲学家 (keywords:谦虚/ 不自满，不骄傲) How could Newton, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind，discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if he was content with his achievements of finding Three Laws of Motion and made no further efforts in scientific research? 1 金凌虹六级写作 人类历史上最有影响的科学家之一牛顿，如果他只满足于发现了力学三定律而不 再努力，他怎么可能会进而发现动能守恒定律 , 本杰明.富兰克林 (Benjamin Franklin) 1706-1790 资本主义精神最完美的代表，十八世纪美国最伟大的科学家和发明 家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家以及美国独立战争的伟大 领袖 (keywords:谦虚/ 不自满，不骄傲) How could Benjamin Franklin, an once printer of humble origins, attain tremendous achievements in so many fields such as science, politics, literature nd navigation if he was simply content with small achievements, a 出身卑微的印刷工本杰明.富兰克林，如果只满足取得的小小的成就，怎么可能 在诸如科学、政治、文学和航海等这么多领域取得巨大的成就, 史蒂夫.乔布斯 (Steve Jobs) 1955-2011，发明家、企业家、美国苹果公司联合创办人 (keywords:创新精神) How could Steve Jobs, a genius who changed the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, launch so many powerful electronic products constantly without a creative spirit, 改变了现代通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是我们的生活方式的天才史蒂夫.乔布斯， 如果没有创新精神，怎么可能持续发布功能强大的产品, 姚明 (Yao Ming) 1980- ，中国长城 (keywords:自信) How could Yao Ming，an once ordinary and unknown basketball player in Asia, achieve unprecedented success in NBA Without confidence? 如果没有自信，曾经平庸无名的亚洲篮球运动员姚明，怎么可能在NBA取得前 无古人的巨大成就, 2.人生哲理和社会哲理积极话 A. 人生哲理类必备素材 Topic 1:Optimism 乐观心态的意义(直接命中2012写作真题) The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us 2 金凌虹六级写作 achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence，keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism? Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose， and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said. Topic 2:Innovation consciousness 创新意识的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ? From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things， using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.” A philosopher once said. Topic 3:persistence/ perseverance 坚持的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Persistence can help us carve out a way to success. Although the way to success is bumpy and filled with inevitable setbacks, it is persistence that lead us to the destination we are eager to reach. To further demonstrate the importance of being persistent， I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence ? 3 金凌虹六级写作 Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the importance of persistence. when coming across hardships and setbacks , we need to grit our teeth and adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paid off. “Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.” Samuel Johnson once said. Topic 4:Dreams/ objectives 梦想和目标的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of our dreams/objectives. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Our dreams/goals/ideals/objectives will prevent us from quitting easily especially when we are in great trouble. They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith. To further illustrate the importance of dreams/objectives, I would like to take Helen Keller as a case in point: how could she, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without her dreams to overcome physical limitations. Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of dreams/objectives. furthermore, we must set up proper goals before we start to do anything and stick to it whatever difficulties we meet . “One of the most dangerous forms of human error is forgetting what one is trying to achieve. ” Paul Nitze once said. Topic 5:Modesty 谦虚的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of modesty. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Modesty can inspire people to achieve greater success. Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievements, instead, they will work constantly to achieve a higher target. moreover，a modest people are more likely to be fitting in, win others’ trust and enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship. To further illustrate the importance of modesty, I would like to take Newton as a case in point: how could he, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind, discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if he was simply content with the achievement of finding Three Laws of Motion ? Accordingly, at no time should we be satisfied with our small accomplishments, instead , we need to keep an open mind to accept new things, absorb new information, acquire new knowledge and seize new opportunities. “Success consists in industry and modesty.” A philosopher once said. Topic 6:cooperation 合作的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no 4 金凌虹六级写作 once can deny the importance of it. Cooperation can help people achieve our objectives more smoothly. If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other actively and play each other’s strength sufficiently, those once-deemed-unachievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished through shared efforts. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A, and I can think of no better illustration than the following one: after the financial crisis swept the whole world in 2008, how could the world economy recover/restore/revive/revitalize at such a rapid speed without cooperation among countries all around the world ? We should Always bear in mind that in such a competitive world of today, no individuals or organizations can achieve success without cooperation. Furthermore, when coming across setbacks or challenges, we should not dismiss ourselves as a powerless individual, instead, we should discover advantageous resources initiatively, collaborate effectively with people around us, and thus overcome all the things that lie in the way to success.“Coming together is a beginning . Keeping together is a process . Working together is a success.” Henry Ford once said. Topic 7:patience 耐心的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Being patient enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Those who have the patience to do little things perfectly and keep optimistic in desperate situations are more likely to recognize themselves profoundly, discover their shortcomings and space to make progress and thus eventually seize the opportunity. To further illustrate the importance of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without patience and persistence ? Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of patience. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to accumulate experience, enhance abilities and wait for the appearance of opportunities. “Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.” Friedrich Schiller, German dramatist and poet, also once said. Topic 8:diligence 勤奋的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of diligence. Definitely, no once 5 金凌虹六级写作 can deny the importance of it. diligence enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. The more diligent we are , the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills, discover and kill off our shortcomings and create more opportunities. To further illustrate the importance of being diligent, I would like to take Michael Jordan as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest basketball player throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed unsuitable for playing this game, achieve unprecedented success in NBA? Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of diligence. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to stick to our goals and faith, tell ourselves that all efforts and diligence will be paid off. “good luck appears only when you are diligent enough.” Barack Obama also once said. Topic 9:confidence 自信的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of confidence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. confidence enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being confident. We are more likely to win others’ trust and support, discover our potentials and overcome those seemingly-invincible and formidable setbacks. To further illustrate the importance of being confident, I would like to take Jeremy Lin as a case in point: how could he, once and ordinary and obscure basketball player at Harvard University, achieve unprecedented success in NBA? Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of confidence. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to face it with confidence and fight against it without courage. “confident people never get hurt.” Abraham Lincoln also once said. Topic 10:making plans 制定的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of making plans. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Making plan will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work efficiency make full preparation in advance for unexpected cases. To further demonstrate the importance of making plans, I would like to take CEO as a case in point, how could a CEO, the head and decision-maker of a corporation , deal with all sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up a detailed plan for routine 6 金凌虹六级写作 work ? Accordingly, on no account should we overlook the power of plans. Furthermore, we should draw up detailed plans before we start to do anything and do things as planned . ““He who fails to plan, plans to fail.” A famous philosopher also once said. Topic 11:actions 行动的重要性 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Actions will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fable story as a case in point:How could the “foolish old man” who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate finally achieved his dream without taking constant actions ? Accordingly, on no account should we underestimate the power of taking actions. Furthermore, not only should us posses a great dream, but we also should take actions to make it come true. “actions speak louder than words.” A philosopher also once said. 仿写 Topic 12:inclusiveness 包容的意义 B. 社会哲理类(社会中性、积极)必背素材 Topic1: adversity逆境的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of adversity. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of adversity. Adversity is conducive to people’s growth and maturity. By facing adversity with confidence and a brave heart, people are more 7 金凌虹六级写作 likely to recognize themselves profoundly, bring their potential into full play and accumulate more experiences. To further illustrate the significance of adversity, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: surveys conducted by some biographers have demonstrated that almost all of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversity. From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of adversity. Furthermore, when coming across adversity, we should not regard it as a obstacle to success; instead, we might as well envision it as a precious chance to improve ourselves, fight against it courageously and acquire wisdom from it. “Adversity breeds success.” An ancient Greek philosopher also once said. Topic 2: Unity/solidarity团结的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of unity. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of unity. Unity/solidarity enables people to achieve their objectives more smoothly and rapidly . By uniting, people are more likely to reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions, take full advantage of each other’s strength and thus eventually defeat those seemingly invincible hardships and challenges. To further demonstrate the importance of unity, I would like to take the Chinese Communist Party as a case in point: how could she achieve the victory of the Anti-Japanese War if she failed to unite Chinese people of all ethnic groups ? From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of unity. What’s more, we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that it is unity, instead of individual’s capability, that the achievement of any course depends on. “United we stand, divided we fall.” The U.S. president John Adams also once said. 备选精句: Unity enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. In such a competitive world of today, It is not personal strength that the achievement of any course depends on; it condenses the energies of a group. we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that unity can 8 金凌虹六级写作 create miracles no matter what obstacles we meet. “Many hands make light work.” John Heywood also once said. topic 3: Helping each other 互助的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of helping each other. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Helping each other is conducive to the harmony of society. On the one hand, those who obtain helps from others can get out of trouble more smoothly and thus sense the warmth of society. On the other hand, those who offer a helping hand are more likely to improve their sense of gratification and achievement by fulfilling their personal value. To further demonstrate the importance of mutual help, I would take Wen Chuan as a case in point : how could it , after being severely damaged by the earthquake in 2008, rebuild its homeland at such a high speed without the help from people at home and abroad ? At no time should we underestimate the power of a helping hand. Accordingly，under no circumstances should we decline to help others when they are in need. Besides，we should be grateful for those who provide us with help when we are in trouble. Only in this way can we lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. Topic 4: cultural blending 文化融合的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cultural blending Definitely， No one can deny the importance of it. Cultural blending is conducive to the harmony of society. People who have different cultural backgrounds, religious beliefs and life experiences can reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions, enjoy a better understanding and communication. To further illustrate the significance of cultural integration, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: studies conducted by certain sociologist have demonstrated that the degree of cultural integration is intimately associated with the development of economy, the stabilization of the society and people’s sense of happiness. At no time should we underestimate the significance of cultural blending. Accordingly, we should keep an open mind to accept the essence of other cultural and endeavor to preserve our own traditional culture. Only in this way can we enjoy the fruits of cultural integration. Topic5: social morality 社会公德的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of social morality. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Social morality is conducive to the enhancement of 9 金凌虹六级写作 the civilization of society, people equipped with the awareness of social morality tend to place a high value on their behaviors , endeavor to adjust their behaviors to their code of conduct and restrict their undesirable actions which are removed from the social standard of being a decent man. To further illustrate the significance of social morality, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: statistics gathered by certain professional institutions have demonstrated that approximately 89% of countries, when assessing the level of social civilization, recognize social morality as a key indicator. At no time should we underestimate the power of social morality. The authorities should launch a large-scale educational campaign to popularize the significance of social morality. Coinciding with these moves, we ourselves should also enhance the consciousness of it. Only in this way can we live in a more peaceful, prosperous and harmonious world. Topic 6: mutual trust 互相信任的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of mutual-trust. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. mutual trust is conducive to the harmony of society. With trust among each other, people of diverse disposition, experience, thinking mode and backgrounds can have a better understanding and communication, and thus reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions. To further illustrate the significance of mutual trust, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: surveys conducted by certain career-related websites have shown that roughly 98% of white-collar workers are more inclined to work with colleagues they trust. (almost 98% of white-collar workers regard mutual trust as lubricant of effective collaboration. ) From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of mutual trust. Furthermore, we should trust people as much as possible and try our utmost to influence those who do not trust people easily, inform them of the significance of it. Only in this way can live in a more harmonious world. Topic 7: communication 沟通的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of communication. Definitely， No one can deny the importance of it. Communication will enable us to achieve our objectives more rapidly. By communicating frequently and smoothly, we can have a better understanding among each others, reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions and thus eventually improve the efficiency of cooperation. To further illustrate the 10 金凌虹六级写作 importance of communication , I would like to take the Apple Incorporation as a case in point: how could it, with so many departments, staffs from diverse countries and backgrounds inside, and branch offices allocated all around the world, finally operate smoothly and achieve unprecedented market profits without an efficient communication. From my perspective , at no time should we underestimate the power of communication. when misunderstanding others, we should communicate with them initiatively and detect the truth underlying bias. communication is the lubricant of success/happiness.” Henry Ford, a world-renowned entrepreneur also once said. Topic 8: honesty 诚实的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of honesty. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Honesty is conducive to the harmony of human relationships. By being honest, we are more likely to win others’ trust and support, be understood even when we do something wrong and reduce unnecessary doubt when we express ourselves. To further illustrate the importance of honesty， I would like to take George Washington as a case in point: how could he, the cheery-tree-chopping boy who never lied to his father, build an image of integrity and win respect and trust from his people ? From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of being honest. when stuck in an embarrassing situation，we should remind ourselves that dishonesty and deception can merely win short-term trust，but only with honesty can we build an durable and steady relationships. “Honesty is the best policy.” A world-renowned philosopher also once said. C. 社会负面问题常用角度 角度一:政府政策 1.The authorities have issued relevant preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of … 译:政府发布了相关的优惠政策来保护并鼓励…的发展 2.Relevant laws and regulations might not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth. 译:相关的法律和法规也许并没有得到严格的实施来警醒人们不要去做… 角度二:个人意识 3.Quite a few people hold the opinion that… 11 金凌虹六级写作 译:相当多的人认为…(绝对的万能理由，适用任何文章，遗憾的是，that后面 部分你要自己补) 4.People’s decision to do sth. can also be put down to power of group dynamics: when members of our social networks do sth., we unconsciously imitate their behaviors we . 译:人们做…的决定可以归因于“群体动力学”的影响，当我们社交网络中的成 员(朋友，亲人)做…的时候 我们总是无意识地模仿他们的行为 5.The phenomenon that … can also be attributed to the absence of people’s consciousness of sth. 译:…的现象也可能归因于人们缺乏…的意识 角度三:经济角度 6.To rake in excessive profits, sb. tend(tends) do sth. without much consideration of the rights/interests of sb. 译:为了攫取暴利，某些人通常不会过多考虑某人/某物的权利/利益而去做… 7.With the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, people are more likely/inclined to do sth. 译:随着经济状况和购买力的提升，人们更可能/倾向于会去做… 8.With the decline of the prices of sth, people can afford to buy sth. which was seemingly expensive. 译:随着…的价格的下跌，人们也能买得起那些过去看似昂贵的… 解:经济 类现象必备 角度四:一边倒 9.When putting sth. in the first place ，sb overlook the importance of sth. 译:当把…放在第一位的时候，人们往往会忽略….的重要性 D. 常用的解决问题的对策 1， 扬善去恶:(两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等) What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits. 2) 大家联合起来:(一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等) It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this 12 金凌虹六级写作 situation. 3)个人意识:(提高环境保护的意识等等) The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of … 4， 加强教育:(一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题) A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of… 5)政府出台:(一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问 题等等) The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who… 6， 呼吁相关部门加强监管:(一般用在比较大，严重的社会问题。如质量问题， 假冒产品问题) The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on… E. 一些预测性的负面话题 1. 产品质量低下问题 inferior quality of products 问题产生的原因 In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety. (Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.) Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words) 问题的解决措施 Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process. 13 金凌虹六级写作 Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products. Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety. (58 words) 2. 物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等) 问题产生的原因 For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests. For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words) 问题的解决措施 For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities. For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices. Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words) 3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between people 问题产生的原因 For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people. additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual 14 金凌虹六级写作 loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication. 问题的解决措施 Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other. Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously . Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words) 剽窃问题 (社会风气问题)The problem of plagiarism 4. 问题产生的原因 To start with，Plagiarizing others’ works seems to be a shortcut to the academic success. Quite a few people pursue fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight./ easily without perspiration. Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words) 问题的解决措施 Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism. Additionally， academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty. Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words) 15 金凌虹六级写作 5. 酒驾与安全问题 Drunken Driving 安全意识和社会 awareness of security and social responsibility 问题产生的原因 the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking. 问题的解决措施 relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety. Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past. 6. 网络谣言传播 Internet-based rumors 问题产生的原因 For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors. Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words) 问题的解决措施 Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet. Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors. Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the 16 金凌虹六级写作 rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words) 7.节约资源问题(资源短缺)resources shortage 问题产生的原因 Firstly，the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly. secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more. 问题的解决措施 For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future . 8. 社会公德问题 the loss of public morality 问题产生的原因 From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality. From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary 17 金凌虹六级写作 trouble. 问题的解决措施 In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help. Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss. 9.就业难 (关注大学生现状 ) unemployment 问题产生的原因 For one thing，College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice. For another，they aim too high. All they want are "good" jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high social status. thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs. Thirdly, Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So companies find that students are usually not fit for their positions. 问题的解决措施 Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future. 18 金凌虹六级写作 10.传统文化流失 (traditional culture missing ) 问题产生的原因 To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development. What‘s more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words) 问题的解决措施 Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture. Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society . Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words) 11.心理健康问题 (关注当代青年)mental health 问题产生的原因 For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health. For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severe mental health problems. 问题的解决措施 For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance 19 金凌虹六级写作 people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health. For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on. Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. 图表作文 文章论证素材和论据积累 1、两类图表 1)动态图(趋势、增减) 1)静态图(占比，构成) 某公司员工工作满意度调查 年龄 -------满意满意 不清楚 不满意 度 小于等于40岁 16.7% 50.0% 33.3% 41-50岁 0.0% 36.0% 64.0% 大于50岁 40.0 50.0% 10.0% 20 金凌虹六级写作 2、三段九句话作文 第一段: 第二段: 第三段: 、第一段:图表描述 3 要求: 3.1 动态图的描述 第一句话:整体描述，不牵涉具体数据增减和趋势 From the bar/curve/pie/table chart given above, we can observe that sth. experienced some changes during the past several years. 第二句话:具体数据增减和趋势 , 趋势增降 Sth. [increased/ascended/rose] [decreased/descended/declined] [Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually] From [N1] in [Y1] to [N2] in [Y2]. , 波动图 Sth. increased/decreased with some fluctuations during the past several years. , 到达波峰波谷 Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y. , 保持平稳 Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y. , 关注对应图，对象切换，过渡词 Observing the statistics of another group， we can find that… 21 金凌虹六级写作 3.2 静态图的描述 第一句话:整体描述，不牵涉具体数据比例和构成 The pie/table/curve/bar chart shows the statistics of sth. 第二句话:具体数据比例和构成 Sth1 accounts for N%, ranking first; Sth2 ranks second, making up N2%; observing the statistics of sth3, it occupies N3%, N4% higher/lower than that of Sth1. 4、第二、三段:现象分析，建议和评论 第二段:原因解释，现象分析 , 文章第3句:寓意说明句 The pie/table/curve/bar graph reveals a phenomenon that… , 文章第4句:引发问题解释 Ample reasons ban be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: , 文章第5句:问题或现象产生的原因(同考研英语(一)社会负面问题) , 政府政策 , 个人意识 , 一边倒 , 经济角度 , 文章第六句:可以继续写原因，也可以实证分析，也可以写弊端分析 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give birth to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is. 第三段: 预测趋势, 措施建议,个人评论段 , 文章第7句话:趋势预测/号召句 Based on the trend of the past, we may forecast that sth. will continue to rise/decrease. (解释原因) Due attention should be paid to this trend. , 文章第8句话:具体措施措施或建议 (同负面现象作文) , 文章第9句话: 美好愿景 9.1Only in this way can we ensure/ enjoy / make… 9.2 I am deeply convinced that … 图表作文考前必背范文 22 金凌虹六级写作 From the bar chart given above, we can observe that mobile-phone subscriptions in developing and developed country experienced some changes during the past several year. The number of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries increased dramatically from less than 1 billion in 2000 to 4 billion in 2008. Taking a look at the statistics of mobile-phone subscriptions in developed countries, we can see that it ascended gradually from less than 1 billion in 2000 to the maximum at 1 billion in 2007, and then remained unchanged in 2008. The bar chart reveals that there exists difference in the development of mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: the authorities in developing countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and promote the development of the mobile-phone industry. Moreover, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, people in mounting numbers can afford to buy mobile-phones which was once deemed expensive. When it comes to developed countries, its slow growth can best be attributed to market saturation: almost every one has owned mobile-phones, it is no need for them to buy a new one. By observing the trend in developed countries, we may forecast that the mobile-phone subscriptions will not continue to grow rapidly, as developing countries will meet the same problem of “limited grow space”. This is, obviously, the law of the market development. (236 words ) 23