体育英语中英对照

Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车,摩托车car 车类运动 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛 Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达 Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 运动词汇: aerobics 有氧操,body-building 健美,jogging 慢跑,judo 柔道,wresting 摔跤, ball games 球类运动,football 足球,basketball 篮球,tennis 网球,squash 壁球,r ugby 橄榄球,volleyball 排球,golf 高尔夫球,table tennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球,baseball 棒球,cricket 板球,hockey 曲棍球,billiard 台球,softball 垒球,i ce hockey 冰球,aquatic sports 水上运动,country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目,the school sports 学校运动会,sports extra 体育增刊,a sports meet [meeting] 运动会,a sports field 运动场,sportsca st n., v.[美](播送)体育节目,sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员,sports-down n. [美]运动界,sports-minded adj. 关心体育的,sportswriting n. 体育新闻的报道或写作,s ports-wear n.运动服装,sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家,sportsdom [美]体育界 有关运动的人员: amateur 业余运动员,爱好者,contestant, competitor, player 运动员,enthusias t, fan 迷,爱好者,guide 领队,instructor 教练,技术指导,linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判,manager 经纪人,professional 职业运动员,referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判,trainer 助理教练,batsman 板球运动员,batter 击球运动员,men's singles 单打运动员,in the mixed doubles 混合双打 足球运动员 a football player 守门员 the goalkeeper 运动员,田径运动员 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman 职业/ 业余运动员(球类运动员)a professional / amateur player 教练 the coach 他的对手 his opponents / rivals 体育设施词汇: sports stadium 露天运动场,football stadium 有看台的大型足球场,children's stadium 儿童运动场,ice stadium 冰场,swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场,football pitch足球场,rugby pitch橄榄球场,hockey pitch 曲棍球场,cricket pitch 板球场, swimming pool 游泳池,natatorium(室内游泳池),tennis court网球场,basketball court 篮球场,squash court 壁球场,volleyball court 排球场,badminton court 羽毛球场,golf course 高尔夫球场,exercise area 运动区,ice [skating] rink 溜冰场,p ing pong tables 乒乓球案 奥运会 the Olympic Games 东道国 the host nation 火把点燃仪式 the flame-lighting ceremony 开幕式 / 闭幕式 the opening / closing ceremony 发奖仪式 the prize-awarding ceremony (田径)比赛 a competition / contest 锦标赛 a championship (球类)比赛 a match / game 奥运中常见比赛项目: badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing 划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump 跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightl ifting举重, wrestling摔跤, track and field athletics田径赛, 田径运动 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite),outsider 无取胜希望者,championship 冠军赛,锦标赛,champion 冠军,record 纪录,record holder 纪录创造者,ace 网球赛中的一分,Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会,stadium 运动场,track 跑道,ring 圈,ground, field 场地,pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地,court 网球场,team, side 队 滑雪滑冰运动: skiing 滑雪,ski 滑雪板,滑雪橇,downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降,slalom 障碍滑雪,ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛,ski jump 跳高滑雪,ice skating 滑冰, figure skating 花样滑冰,roller skating 滑旱冰,bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 游泳运动: swimming pool 游泳池,changing room 更衣室,shower 淋浴,diving platform 跳台,diving pool 跳水池,non-swimmer's pool 浅水池,swimmer's pool 深水池,swimm ing lane 泳道,lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员,breaststroke 蛙泳,crawl stroke 爬泳, back stroke 仰泳,side stroke 侧泳,butterfly stroke 蝶泳,surfing 冲浪,surfbo ard 冲浪板,water ski 滑水橇 自行车: cyclist 骑自行车者,bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车,cycle track 自行车赛车道,c ycling 自行车赛,to ride a bicycle 骑自行车,hand signals 手势, tandem 双轮双座自行车,racing cycle 公路赛车,cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 health n. 健康 be in good health 健康良好 be in poor health 健康不佳 You are in great shape.你身体素质真好。 Baseball is my favorite sport. What’s your favorite? My nephew is a baseball player. He is a catcher. When you played football, what position did you play? We played a game last night. The score was tired six-to-six. I went to a boxing match last night. It was a good fight. When I was on the track team, I used to run the quarter mile. I like fishing and hunting, but I don't like swimming. My favorite winter sport is skiing. I belong to a ski club. Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon? The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser. Be a good sport. Play according to the rules of the game. Our family went camping last summer. We had to buy a new tent. This afternoon we went to the gym for a workout. We lifted weights. My muscles are sore from playing baseball. Jogging early in the morning has improved her health. 清晨慢跑增进了她的健康。 He was catching his breath after the 1000 meter race. 1000米赛跑结束以后,他累得气喘吁吁。 I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really out of condition. 我已好久没锻炼了,现在健康状况欠佳。 Swimming is the best way to tone up your body. 游泳时最佳的健身方法。 He has few peers in pennies. 他打网球少有对手。 I like playing basketball and badminton. 我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。 Did you watch the football game between Manchester United and Arsenal last night? 昨晚你看了曼联队阿森纳的足球比赛了吗? The Sidney Olympics attracted more than one million new travelers into Aust ralia. 悉尼运动会吸引了大约一百万旅游者到澳大利亚。 He is a big fan of the NBA games. 他是NBA的铁杆球迷。 African athletes are good at track and field events. 非洲选手擅长田径项目。 The annual school sports meet is held in March. 年度校际运动会在三月份举行。 我已经在屋子里闷了整整一个星期了。 I’ve been cooped up in the house for the whole week. 我们到外面呼吸一些新鲜空气吧。 Let’s get out for some fresh air. 我感觉得出去走走了。 I feel I have to get away from it all. Walking up and down the stairs would beat any exercise machine.上下楼梯可比什么健身器都要好。 狂欢 painting the town red. I've got to start working out.我必须开始做健身运动了。 She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是为了减肥。 Going swimming should be a good way of letting your hair down after a hard d ay’s work. 游泳是在辛苦了一天后放松自己的好。 People not only keep fit or keep a good shape through doing more physical e xercises, but also make many friends who have the similar interests. When I att ended a basketball club, I knew my current best friends, Tom. 人们不但可以通过作更多的锻炼保持健康和好身材,他们也能够交到志同道合的朋友。当我参加篮球俱乐部的时候,我认识了我现在最好的朋友,Tom。 Let your hair down 轻松一下,忘记工作和压力 Keeping fit--or maybe getting in shape--is often high on the list of New Ye ar's resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a f ad. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with professional equip ment. Sports stores sell athletic shoes and clothing for every possible exercis e situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exe rcise center at home! 保持健美——或者保持匀称的身材——通常是美国人新年新中高居前面的一项。过去20年来,健美已蔚为风尚。很多美国人加入健身俱乐部,使用专业的设备做运动。运动商品店里售有各种运动项目所需的运动鞋和服装。人们甚至买哑铃和训练的设备,在家里设置专属的运动中心! President Bush has always loved the game of baseball. Mister Bush says that when he was a boy he wanted to grow up to be a baseball player. He said the ga me taught him to develop a strong resistance against critics. He said it also t aught him to rise above minor problems and work instead on long-term goals. If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be qui te dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study. Diseases will on ly attack the weak, but not the strong. 如果我们的身体不强壮,我们做事的精神一定会十分迟钝。而且同时,我们也缺少足够的精力来读书。疾病只为侵袭体弱的人而不是强壮的人。 Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also tea ches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team. 运动帮助我们强壮身体并避免疾病。它也教我们合作,因为大多数的运动都是团体游玩的。 China is called “table tennis kingdom”. Apparently, Ping Pang is the most popular sports. 中国被称为“兵乓王国”。很显然,乒乓球是最受欢迎的运动。 It depends. It’s lovely for an individual to spend time on what he or she prefers to do, but if he or she is too addicted, it might lead to excessive was te of time. 人们将时间花在他们喜欢做的事情上是很美好的。但是如果他太上瘾了,就容易过度的浪费时间。 In 21st century, more people concerns their physical health and when they a re free, physical fitness is supposed to be their best choice. So I believe tha t the corresponding training like aerobics and yoga gets superheated. 在二十一世纪,更多人们关心身体健康。当他们有空的时候,体育健身应该是他们最佳的选择。因此相关的培训比如:一些有氧舞蹈课程、瑜伽课程将会变得非常火爆。 Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many th ings, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life. 健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情,但是它却不能购买。然而,只要一个人有良好的健康,他就能享受人生的乐趣。 In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are—nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise. 为了保证良好的健康,我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物,新鲜空气和正当运动。 Physical fitness and exercise are important for good physical and mental he alth. Exercise helps a person develop and maintain a strong self-image and a se nse of emotional balance. As a person gets older, exercise becomes more importa nt because after age 30 the heart’s blood pumping capacity declines at a rate of about 8 percent each decade. Exercise is also important for children. Vigorous physical activity helps a child’s overall development. Research shows that exercise can r educe the gath ering of cholesterol on artery walls of children and adults. Too much cholester ol can increase the risk of heart disease. There is, however, no evidence that exercise prolongs life. Former athletes do not live longer than nonathletes, no r are they saved from heart disease. The benefits of exercise cannot be kept fo r more than a few months or years without continued exercise. Even Olympic-leve l athletes will go back rapidly to pre-training levels once they stop exercise. The amount of activity necessary for fitness varies from person to person. Age, physical structure, health, and gender are important factors. 世界各国的“为足球痴狂”的情况: Soccer becomes part of European culture. To meet the fans in the stands at football games across Europe. They wear face paint, shout at the teams they love or hate and go crazy whe n talking about the players they think truly stink. In Europe, soccer has so long a history that it has become part of the cult ure. But each European country has its own “football culture”. Britain: British football is not necessarily the best in the world, but its football marketing is no doubt the most successful of all European counties. The English Premier League draws global television audiences, and Michael O wen and David Beckham have become worldwide superstars. Part of the reason comes from Briton’s love of the sports. Many British football fans enjoy gathering in pubs to talk about their favo rite teams and players and to watch games together. The Winchester Hall Tavern in London is one of the most famous football pub s in Britain. The large old Victorian pub is equipped with five TVs and a big s creen. It’s so large that it never gets packed. Partly due to the excessive drinking in the pubs, Britain also produces som e infamous hooligans, who have become an increasing headache for police offices in Europe. Germany: According to 1996 report to the European parliament, German fans t end to come from the middle class of society, and can be divided into three bro ad types. The “consumer-oriented” fan will sit in the stands or seek a quite spot o n the terraces and just wants to see good games. The “football-oriented” fan dressed in his team’s colours and badges, is a member of the supporter’s clu b, stands on the terraces and supports his club through thick and thin. The “adventure-oriented” fan will change his spot on the terraces from ga me to game and wants to see something happen, whether it has anything to do wit h football or not. Italy: Football culture is an extended form of town . France: Football in France has never attracted the numbers of live spectato rs, or inspired such passionate support, as in other European countries. Despit e the current popularity of the sport, even major cities cannot have more than one team, and matches attract on average only a third of the spectators of thei r equivalents in Italy, England and Spain. The interest has increased largely due to the successes of French teams in international competition and acc ompanying large scale investment in the “prom otion” of football. The revival of popular interest in football and the increase in attendance at football matches have led to a diverse group of fans. The majority of spectators are both from the working class and the middle c lass. Some have even described the fans in French as: “with the exception of the upper classes, all of society is found in the stadium”. Football craze In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, footba ll is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming ce lebrities. Football fans, form a special informal social group and their emergence “b oils down to p eople’s desire to belong to something”. Football satisfies this desire of belonging, as fans can organize themselve s into groups to support a team through good times and bad. The reason that football had become so popular was that anyone could be a s up porter. You do not have to take exams to be supporter; you even don’t have t o be able to play football. The competitive nation of the game gives fans a sense that they are part of a special social group. With its fierce rivalry and mass participation, football is unique. It is t he world’s No. One sport. The huge size of the field also gives a chance for the players to be creati ve and for the spectators to look on in awe. People can express themselves through football. And it’s quite easy to lea rn and play the sport: you need only a ball. Whilst in European counties people have always been aware of football’s po wer to make supporters react in such an intense and passionate way, this was th e first time for the Chinese public to see such a response. The May 19 incident ironically had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turnin g them away. The response contrasted to May 19, 1985, when after hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup finals, fans went on a rampage and started bur ning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing. "One world, One Dream"—Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games "One World, One Dream," is an embodiment of the wisdom of hundreds of thous ands of people. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long his tory of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, a harmonious society and people’s happiness. The slogan is simple, meaningful, inspiring, and easy to remember, read and spread. The Olympic Games are unique in their ability to attract the world’s atten tion, using sport to promote peace and understanding. 裁判长chief referee 裁判员referee, umpire 残疾人the handicapped/disabled 操场playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳sidestroke 称号,绰号label 撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 承担义务to undertake obligation 冲浪surfing 出名make one's mark 打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠horizontal bar 单项individual event 登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名third; bronze medallist 垫上运动mat exercises 吊环rings 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国host country/nation 锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍contingent 发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动yachting; sailing 辅导站coaching center 复兴revitalize 高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪alpine skiing 观众spectator 冠军champion; gold medallist 广播操setting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament 国际象棋(international) chess 国家队national team 海豚式dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型marine modeling; model ship 航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马dark horse 花样滑冰figure skating 滑水water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇canoeing 滑翔运动gliding; sail planing 滑雪skiing 击剑fencing 技巧sports acrobatics 技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子shuttlecock 教练员coach 接力relay race; relay 锦标赛championship 竞技性运动competitive sport 竞技状态好in good form 竞赛track events 竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race 举重weightlifting 可喜的,令人满意的gratifying 客队visiting team 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 篮球basketball 篮球场basketball court 垒球softball 冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的time-honored 练习场馆training gymnasiums 链球hammer throw 落后lag behind 马拉松赛跑Marathon (race) 摩托运动motorcycling 男子项目men's event 年少者junior 女子项目women's event 排球volleyball 培训groom 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat 平衡木balance beam 平均寿命life expectancy 蹼泳fin swimming 骑术horsemanship 气功qigong; breathing exercises 铅球shot put 轻量级lightweight 秋千swing 球类运动ball games 球拍racket 曲棍球hockey; field hockey 取得进展make headway 全国运动会National Games 全能冠军all-round champion 全体;普通;一般at large 拳击boxing 拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 赛马场equestrian park 赛艇运动rowing 三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击shooting 射箭archery 胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 失常to lose one's usual form 失利to lose 石弓,弩crossbow 使有系统;整理systemize 世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 室内运动indoor sports 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 手球handball 手球场handball field 摔跤wrestling 双杠parallel bars 水球(运动)water polo 水球场playing pool 水上运动water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 速度滑冰speed skating 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 特级大师grandmaster 踢毽子shuttlecock kicking 体操gymnastics 体格、体质physique 体育PE (Physical Education) 体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 体育道德sportsmanship 体育锻炼physical training 体育锻炼standard for physical training 体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动sports/sporting activities 体育界sports circle(s) 体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event 体育运动physical culture and sports 体育中心sports center/complex 田径运动track and field; athletics 田赛field events 跳板spring-board 跳板跳水springboard diving 跳高high jump 跳马vaulting horse 跳伞parachuting 跳水diving 跳台跳水platform diving 跳远long/broad jump 铁饼discus throw 团体项目team event 蛙泳breaststroke 网球tennis 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland 围棋weiqi; go 无线电定向radio direction finding 五禽戏five-animal exercises 武术martial arts 象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess 学龄前儿童preschool 亚军running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来to come to the fore 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳swimming 游泳池swimming pool 游泳馆natatorium 又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的odd 与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动badminton 源源不断a steady flow of 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast 运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞relative work 增强体质to strengthen one's physique 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中量级middleweight 种子队seeded team 种子选手seeded player; seed 重量级heavyweight 主队home team 自行车运动cycling; cycle racing 自由体操floor/free exercises 自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足球football; soccer 足球场field; pitch 足球词汇: 世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队semi-finals 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球场field, pitch 中场midfield 中圈kick-off circle 中线half-way line 足球队football, eleven 足球运动员football player 比赛时的队员阵容lineup 守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder 后卫back 左后卫left back 右后卫right back 中卫center half back 前卫half back 左前卫left half back 右前卫right half back 前锋forward 中锋center forward, center 左内锋inside left forward, inside left 右内锋inside right forward, inside right 左边锋outside left forward, outside left 右边锋outside right forward, outside right 右翼Right wing 左翼Left wing开球kick-off 倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick 平胸球chest-high ball 角球corner ball, corner 球门球goal kick 地面球ground ball, grounder 手触球hand ball 头球header 点球penalty kick 罚点spot kick球 罚任意球free kick 掷界外球throw-in 控制球ball handling 正面抢截block tackle 身体阻挡body check 球门前混战bullt 合理冲撞fair charge 胸部挡球chesting 钉人防守close-marking defence 短传close pass, short pass 连续传球consecutive passes 假动作deceptive movement 鱼跃顶球diving header 跳起顶球flying headar 盘球dribbling (守门员)托救球finger-tip save (守门员)跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass 高吊传球high lobbing pass 交叉传球scissor pass 凌空传球volley pass 三角传球triangular pass 滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle 解除危险的球clearance kick 射门to shoot 贴地射门grazing shot 近射close-range shot 远射long drive 未射中mishit 越位offside 传球to pass the ball 接球to take a pass 球传到位spot pass 脚底停球to trap 截球to intercept 带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose 控制中场to control the midfield 破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back 筑人墙to set a wall 掌握进攻节奏to set the pace 击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill 全攻全守足球战术total football 拉开的足球战术open football 越位战术off-side trap 边锋战术wing play 积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术time wasting tactics 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation 四后卫制four backs system 4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation 4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation 红牌(表示判罚出场)red card 黄牌(表示警告)yellow card 球胆bladder 足球赛场地Football field 有看台球场Stadium 场外跑道Track 球门柱Goal post 球门横梁Cross bar 球门网Goal net 球门门口Goal mouth 进球线Goal line 边线Touch line 中线Halfway line 中点Center spot 罚球区Penalty area 罚球点Penalty spot 角球区Corner kick area 角旗Corner flag. 足球健将Football champion 裁判员Referee 边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking 手球犯规Hand ball 失水准Off-form 绊脚Hacking 有意绊脚Intentional tripping 无意绊脚Unintentional tripping 踢罚球Penalty kick 罚界外球Throw-in 放弃罚球Declined penalty 危险动作Dangerous play 粗暴行为Rough 警告Caution warning 被裁判记名Taken name by referee 擅自离场Leave the court 驱逐离场Marching order expeled 上半场First half 半场Half time 休息Interval 暂停Out of play time out 下半场Second half 加时比赛Extra game 接近完场Closing minutes 时间到Time up 终场Full-time 射入一球Scored a goal 首开记录On the scoreboard 一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack 守势Defense 对抗Versus 实力相等Deadlock 巅峰状态Fitness form 一比零One to naught 得分相等Tie score 平Draw 零分Shut out skunk 险胜Narrow victory 胜Win 败Lose 和局Tie game 突破thrust 劲射thump 跟进trail 短距离快速传球flip 令人猝不及防的速射snap shot 盯人mark an opponent 三角传球triangular passing 倒钩球overhead volley 头球header 掷界外球throw-in 拿球vie for the ball 踢凌空球volley kick 漏球lose 长/短传long/short pass 回传passback 守门员救球save 粗野的比赛rough play 犯规的踢球动作a foul kick 抱人犯规holding 打人犯规striking 绊人犯规tripping 故意踢人intentional kicking 铲球tackle 补罚下场ejection 越位offside 金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则(踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方)乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门)own goal 足球流氓soccer hooligans 足球迷soccer fans 啦啦队roosters, cheering squad NBA 篮球术语: NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 规则篇 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” double dribble:两次运球(违例) ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:打拐子 expirati on (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half:上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规 foul:犯规 foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending:干扰投篮得分 hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) illegal defense:防守违例 illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball:争球,跳球 loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) overtime:加时赛,延长赛 referee:裁判 second half:下半场 shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 substitute:换人(上场、下场) suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) technical foul:技术犯规 ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 throw a punch:出拳打架 throw in:发球入场 traveling:(带球)走步 twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 walking:(带球)走步 战术篇 backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 cut:切入 double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break:快攻 foul strategy:犯规战术 give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球” cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球 driving to the hoop:带球上篮 four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规 make the basket:投篮得分 make the hoop:投篮得分 monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) palming:“翻球” reverse dunk:倒灌篮 reverse lay-up:反手走篮 shoot behind the arc:投三分球 score a basket:投篮得分 swish:空心球(入篮) tap in:托球入篮 three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 球队球员篇 assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理 Mascot:球队吉祥物 MVP:最有价值球员 one-guard:控球后卫 point guard:控球后卫 power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) shooting guard:得分后卫 sixth man:第六人 small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员 starter:(指个人)先发球员 starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员 two-guard:得分后卫 veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员) 比赛篇 away game:客场比赛 final:总决赛 first round:首轮比赛 GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队 home court:主场 home court advantage:主场优势 home game:主场比赛 home team:主队 losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 post season:季后赛 regular season:季赛 road game:客场比赛 schedule:赛程 semi-final:准决赛 standings:战绩(表) winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录 NBA 球队一览表 Western Conference西区 Pacific Division 大西洋组 Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队 Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队 Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区 Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队 Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队 San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼 Utah Jazz犹他爵士队 Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队 Eastern Conference 东区 Atlantic Division 大西洋组 Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队 New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队 Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队 Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队 New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队 Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队 Central Division 中央组 Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队 Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队 Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队 Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队 Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队 Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队 Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队 Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队 体育新闻词汇 all-star team: 全明星队 amateur n. 业余运动员 benchwarmer n. 替补队员 boat race: 赛艇比赛 bowling n. 保龄球 boxing n. 拳击 centre n. (篮球)中锋 championship n. 冠军赛,锦标赛 cheer v. 加油,助威 coach n. 教练 cross-country race: 越野赛 dead heat: 不分胜负,平手 diving competition: 跳水 doping test: 药检 draw n. 平局,不分胜负 dummy play: 假动作 dunk v. 扣篮 eliminate v. 淘汰 fancy pass: (足球)妙传 figure skating: 花样滑冰 final n. 决赛 Formula One: 一级方程式赛车 free kick: (足球)罚任意球 full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼? goalkeeper n. 守门员 golf n. 高尔夫球 gymnastics n. 体操 hat trick: 帽子戏法,指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主场比赛 host v. 主办 IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远 man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松 middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n. (足球)越位 Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会 on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位 penalty kick: (足球)罚点球 professional n. 职业运动员 professional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n. 汽车拉力赛 ranking n. 排名次 rebound n. 篮板球 record holder: 记录保持者 red card: 红牌(表示判罚出场) referee n. 裁判 relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n. 帆船运动 semi-final n. 半决赛 shoot n. 射门 spectator n. 观众 speedwalking n. 竞走 sprinter n. 短跑选手 stadium n. 体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n. (足球)前锋 substitute n. 替补队员 tournament n. 联赛,比赛 track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队 yellow card: 黄牌(表示警告 jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward,centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场) yellow card 黄牌(表示警告) General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 referee, umpire (网球、棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward,centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through,to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场) yellow card 黄牌(表示警告) General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 referee, umpire (网球、棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动