2015持续性动词与非持续性动词

2015持续性动词与非持续性动词 持续性动词与非持续性动词: 练习: 1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2.I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3.The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4.Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 21.---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks. A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed 22. ---Do you know him well? ---Sure, we________friends for ten years. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6-- -10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D;21---22 C B 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为持续性动词与非持续性动词。 一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。持续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如:for 2 years，for a long time; since从句, 如:since he came here; since+时间点名词, 如:since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。 二.非持续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能持续的动作,这种动作发 生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非持续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 请看例句He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 请看例句1.I haven't left here for 3 years. 请看例句2.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换: leave ? be away离开;borrow ? keep借;buy ? have买;begin/start ? be on开始/上演;die ? be dead;finish ,end ,stop? be over结束/完成;join ? be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构;open/close sth ? keep sth open/closed;fall ill ? be ill;get up ? be up;catch , get a cold ? have a cold感冒;come here ? be here;go there ? be there;become ? be成为;come back ? be back;fall asleep ? be asleep睡着;get to/ arrive/reach ? be (in);leave ? be away from;get to know ? know;go (get) out ? be out;put on ? wear;catch a cold ?have a cold; go to school ? be in school,be a student上学; go abroad ? be abroad去国外; marry ? be married(to)结婚; wake up ? be awake 醒; make friends with ? be friends with成为/交朋 友; lose ? be lost ,be missing ,be gone 丢失; lose one's job ,work ? be out of work ,a job等。 请看例句1.The old man died 4 years ago. ? The old man has been dead for 4 years. ? It is 4 years since the old man died. ? Four years has passed since the old man died. 请看例句2.He joined the Party 2 years ago. ? He has been in the Party for 2 years. ?He has been a Party member for 2 years. 请看例句3. He joined the army 5 years ago. ? He has been in the army for 5 years. ? He has served in the army for 5 years. ?He has been a soldier for 5 years. 请看例句4.I bought the book 5 days ago. ? I have had the book for 5 days.