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小学英语课题研究法结题报告

2017-09-19 48页 doc 145KB 171阅读

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小学英语课题研究法结题报告小学英语课题研究法结题报告 《英语自然拼读法》实验课题研究结题报告 古鲁板蒿小学 白榆 古鲁板蒿小学 白榆 一、研究的背景及意义 小学英语教学的起始阶段,主要以培养学生的听说能力为主。在课堂上,教师通常把大部分的时间放在对学生听说能力的训练上,这极大地激发了学生说的欲望,提高了学生听的能力,从而调动了学生学习的积极性,学生的听说能力普遍超过了他们的读写能力。随着年级的升高,教材开始要求学生拼写单词和书写句子。学生没有独立辨音和拼读单词的能力,记忆单词非常困难,只能死记硬背英语单词,效果极差。拼写的困难使学生逐步失去学习...
小学英语课题研究法结题报告
小学英语课题研究法结题报告 《英语自然拼读法》实验课题研究结题报告 古鲁板蒿小学 白榆 古鲁板蒿小学 白榆 一、研究的背景及意义 小学英语教学的起始阶段,主要以培养学生的听说能力为主。在课堂上,教师通常把大部分的时间放在对学生听说能力的训练上,这极大地激发了学生说的欲望,提高了学生听的能力,从而调动了学生学习的积极性,学生的听说能力普遍超过了他们的读写能力。随着年级的升高,教材开始要求学生拼写单词和书写句子。学生没有独立辨音和拼读单词的能力,记忆单词非常困难,只能死记硬背英语单词,效果极差。拼写的困难使学生逐步失去学习英语的兴趣和信心,造成学生英语成绩两极分化,严重影响了教学质量的提高。 “直接拼音”刚好解决了这个问题。“英语直拼”是国家基础教育实验中心外语教学研究中心推广的教研项目。直接拼音是指按字、字母组合的发音规律直接拼出单词,逐步内化知识结构以培养学生见词能读、听音能写的能力,从而防止传统教法先学字母名、按字母名称先后顺序背单词的弊端。教材在编排上遵循“先元后辅,先闭后开,先简后繁”的原则,使学生能根据字母在单词中的发音直拼拼读出单词,学生易学易记,凡是符合拼读规则的单词,学生很快达到“见其形读其音,听其音知其形”。 二、实验的目的 为了进一步提高小学英语教学质量,提高学生学习英语的兴趣,在市教研员的引荐下,我们和上海华东师范大学章兼中教学法研究所进行了英语直拼教学的合作。实验的目的如下: 提高每个学生的全面素质,端正学习态度,培养浓厚的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯。使学生以愉快的情感,积极参与教学活动,提高学习效率,减轻学习负担。使学生学会按字母、字母组合发音规律直接拼读单词,培养学生见词能读、听音能写的能力和提高辨音能力。扎实掌握英语语言基础知识,培养学生初步的英语交际能力,提高学生英语听、说、读、写的水平及实际运用英语的能力,使学生的英语水平达到国家英语课程标准的要求。 三、实验方法与步骤 方法:主要采取教育经验总结法、调查法和观察法 步骤: 第一阶段:申请命题 1. 组织有关教师进行专题的教研活动,研讨本课题的必要性和可行性。 2. 制定研究及具体实施 和研讨。 第二阶段:研究阶段 2(定期组织课题组的教师到同类课题的试点学校进行观摩学习、研讨。 3(积累研究的数据和具体资料,包括有关计划、教师反思、总结以及体现研究成果和问题的一切书面、音像材料。 第三阶段:总结阶段。 1(整理分析研究资料,分工负责撰写实验经验,汇编教学案例,、论文。 2(全面撰写研究结题报告。 四(实施与策略 (一)培训教师,学习理念 为了使所有的实验教师尽快熟悉直拼教学的方法,在实验开始阶段,章兼中教授和俞红珍老师就应邀来我校进行直拼教学的指导。首先教师对所有实验教师传授了直拼对话教学的基本步骤——“七步教学法”。 1.理解(Understanding )—— 让学生在充分看和听的过程中,感知语言,初步理解英语话语的意义; 2.模仿(Imitation)—— 在感知的基础上体会语言,并模仿、操练; 3.记忆(Memory)—— 设置情景,使学生对语言从“形”到“义”融会贯通,得以巩固; 4.表演(Act)—— 在真实情景或模拟情景中,实践体会语言的功能; 5.朗读(Reading)—— 由积累的语言材料进行朗读,引向具体思维; 6.运用(Performance )—— 将积累的语言材料回到“现实”中运用,表达自己的思想; 7.书写(Writing )—— 将积累的语言材料成文,表达一定的思想内容。 这七步教学法,一步紧扣一步,步步深入,呈链环状,使语言实践积累语言材料像滚雪球一样越滚越大(多)。这种课程的教学结构显得轻松活泼、多项而有层次,一步一步往前走,学生在“玩”中学,在“乐”中学,在“学”中乐,有效地锻炼了为交际初步运用英语的能力。 章兼中教授介绍了他的直拼对话教学的基本思路后,就要求所有实验教师严格按照这七步教学法进行课堂教学。同时相关教师执教了六节直拼实验研讨课,在课后两位专家对直拼教学进行了细致的指导,主要让实验教师明白应该如何上好直拼的课。 (二)实验的基本过程 1(直拼单词教学方法 章兼中教授教学单词的方法不同与传统的单词教学方法,它是指按字母、字母组合的发音规律直接拼出单词,逐步内化知识结构以培养学生见词读、听音能写的能力,从而防止传统的教法先学字母名称、按字母名称先后顺序死读硬背单词的弊端。英语直接拼音法教单词,在学生刚接触第一个单词时,就能按单词中字母和字母组合的发音规律直接拼读、拼写单词,并使其内化成认知结构,达到培养学生见词能读、听音能写的能力。 在运用“直拼”教学时,教师不要急于把所有字母的发音规律硬塞给学生,要循序渐近,扎扎实实地教学。其原则是“先辅后元”“先闭后开”“先易后难”“由近至远”,即先学习辅音字母在单词中的发音,后学习元音字母在开闭音节中的发音,接着学习字母名称音及字母组合发音,最后是根据发音书写单词。 直接拼音是按字母、字母组合的发音规律拼读、拼写单词,内化认知结构,旨在培养学生见词能读、听音能写的能力。单词直接拼音教学的基本环节是: (1)单个辅音与元音的直接拼读。如教bag和map,教师先出示b、g、m和p等字母,但不教字母名称[bi:] [?i:]、[em]、和[p i:],而是直接读音[b]、[g]、[m]、[p];同样,出示字母a,教学生念[?];然后出示单词,借助汉语拼音产生正迁移,学生能很快读出这两个单词[b?g]和[m?p]。 (2)指导学生区分五个元音字母在开、闭音节中的发音。相对辅音来说元音的教学比较难,但只要按部就班,同样可以迎刃而解。五个元音字母的发音教学按先闭后开的原则,先讲清五个元音字母 Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 在闭音节中的发音要领://—//—Aa, /e/—/e/—Ee,//—//—Ii,//—//—Oo, // — // —Uu 。再根据元音相当于汉语拼音中的韵母,与辅音结合进行拼读教学,如教 /e/ 时,可以拼读含 /e/ 的单词,如 bed,先拼 /b/-/e/?/be/,再拼读 /b/-/e/-/d/?/bed/,让学生明白英语的单词拼读和汉语拼音拼法相似,一样易学。开音节中的发音教学在闭音节的基础上进行,拼读也与闭音节相似。 在教学中,可采用比较法,让学生在比较中区分什么是开音节,什么是闭音节,并掌握元音字母在开、闭音节中的不同发音。如教字母i在单词中的两种基本发音时,我出示已学的单词:it,big,milk,和bike ,nine,fine,并在关键处用红笔勾出,引导学生找出其不同点。通过比较,学生很快发现前一组单词中i发[i]音,后面一组都以不发音的e结尾,i发[ai]音。通过分类比较,形象思维,学生对出现的有规则的开、闭音节单词稍加思索、辨别,一般都能正确而又轻松地拼读和记忆。 (3)辅音和元音字母组合的拼读。在完成字母名称音教学后,可以进行字母组合教学,字母组合的发音可以分为规则与不规则之分,比如一般情况下只发一种音如 sh?/?/、ck?/k/、ph?/f/、dr?/dr/、tr?/tr/、ts?/ts/、/all/?/:l/、ar?/a:/、qu?/kw/、ng?/0/、ee?/i:/、ey?/e!/、oor?/:/、等,然后巩固并书写。另外把一般情况下只发两种音的也例入规则之内,如 ch?/t?/ /k/, er?// /:/, th?/θ/ /H/, ow?// /au/, oo?/u/ /u:/, wh?/w/ /h/, ere?// /W*/, ay?/e!/ /!/ 等,让学生先掌握其常见的发音,然后再分散巩固,接着在本教材 Read and write 或 Let's learn 中渗透,再放手让学生总结很多元音音素是由两个或两个以上字母组合而成的。学生掌握了这些组块(字母组合)的发音,拼读、记忆单词就方便了。如出示字母组合ar和ir,让学生学习发音[ a:]、[ ?:]后,再出示单词arm,jar,park,car,girl,shirt,学生很快能拼读出来。 单词直接拼读、拼写教学可分为四步:发音(Pronunciation)、拼读(Spelling)、运用(Practice)、书写(Writing)。但是,这四步必须与视、听、说融为一体,贯彻视听说领先的教学原则。学习英语要先听后说,没有听就无法说。听是说的准备,是说的先导。听的准备较充分,说的学习才会较顺利。入门阶段的语音教学更是如此,要充分重视听的作用。听清了、听准了,才能开口说。许多学生的发音问题不在于说,而在于听。有时教师刚一示范,学生就迫不及待地模仿起来。实际上,还未听清、听准就模仿,久而久之,错误的语音养成了习惯,就会给以后的学习带来阻碍。初学英语,要遵循人类学习语言的自然顺序:先听说,后读写。 直接拼音最大的优点是一开始就较快地培养学生见单音节词及部分双音节词能读,听词能写的能力。它不仅从第一个单词起就要求学生独立拼读、记忆,更重要的还能使学生一开始就有能独立拼读出新单词的成功感、满足感,从而激发学生积极参与英语学习的兴趣,促进良好的学习习惯的形成,培养学生积极参与教学活动的信心和能力,为进一步学习英语打下良好的基础。 2(直拼对话教学方法 章兼中教授的《直接拼音英语入门》是国家教委“八?五”重点科研项目“外语教学心理实验研究”的一个子项目。它是由“情意?情景?结构?规则?功能”十字组成的一种英语入门教学法。“十字教学法”在入门阶段体现为直接拼音英语入门,它由情景功能对话和直接拼音两条主线构成。情景功能对话是培养学生轻松、愉快的情感,让他们在英语情景中按语言功能需要进行对话,旨在培养学生交际和运用英语的能力。 我们深知学生的个体素质先天就有差异,后天的学习由于种种原因,也会有差异。比如,有的学生善于说,不善于写,有的学生喜表演不喜倾听等等。《直接拼音英语入门》教材依据学生认知心理的发展,以情景功能对话为主线,创设了“七步”教学法。这七步教学法,一步紧扣一步,步步深入,使语言实践积累语言材料像滚雪球一样越滚越大(多)。这种课程的教学结构显得轻松活泼、多项而有层次,一步一步往前走,有效地锻炼了为交际初步运用英语的能力。情景功能会话七步教学法的优越在于视听说领先,读写逐步跟上。七步教学法以学生为中心,使全班学生发挥了主人翁的精神,积极主动地全过程参与语言 实践,小组活动更加强化了相互合作的语言交际活动。情景对话,角色表演,上台表演,鼓励学生竞争,课堂气氛生动活泼,大家踊跃开口讲英语,学习兴趣盈然。学生在教学中发挥了主体作用,加强了英语交际性活动,加速了课堂教学和操练的节奏,提高了45分钟的课时效率,减轻了学生的学习负担,学生学得轻松愉快。在七步教学法中,学生单词、结构已经掌握,课文已能流利地进行对话表演了,更主要的是能把新的语言知识运用于新创作的情景中。学生们发挥了丰富的想象力,同时培养了思维能力和创造力。情景功能会话七步教学法有利于学生在对话操练中训练快速反应,创作快节奏的课堂教学气氛,从而促进学生实践面广,操练量大,实现英语教学学以致用的目的。 3(直拼课堂教学方法 (1)教师坚持用英语讲课。教师坚持用英语讲课,使课堂成为一个小小的英语世界,增加课堂上的语言实践的广度和密度,这样,会使课堂上的英语气氛浓厚。以此来激发学生学习英语的兴趣,促进英语语感的发展,同时也能对学过的知识进行复习和巩固。这样可以增加学生听说英语的机会,使每一个学生在耳濡目染中自然地形成听觉记忆,促进听说能力的提高。 (2)利用电教媒体加强听说训练。录音机是英语教师的“常规武器”和“必备武器”,它能有效地向学生提供更多的听的机会,进行听觉训练,从而培养学生的语感。在教学中可利用录音机进行判断、选择、回答问题或听录音机进行表演等。有条件的学校还可利用语音室进行教学,它能创设相对独立的学习环境,教师还可以设置两两对话、四人小组或任意编组等方式,让学生进行交流,教师通过监听进行分层次或个别辅导,从而提高学生的听说能力。 (3)听唱一些国内外流行较广、影响较大的歌曲,特别是校园歌曲,学生在歌声的陶冶中学习英语,兴趣较浓。如:Happy New Year; Good morning to you; Happy birthday to you; Ten Little Indian Boys;等,实践证明:歌声能使学生集中注意,乐于求知,又能巩固和快速记住所学的知识。让学生在音乐情景中学习,感受西方文化的魄力,逐渐提高学生的审美意识和能力,并优化他们的素质,从而终生受益。 (4)创设良好的语言环境,促进听说训练。良好的语言环境是语言发展的温床,语言是交际的手段,生活和生产中离不开语言,课堂上,多让学生扮演角色,操练书本上的“Act”部分,情景,利用接龙的形式,操练生词和句子。如句型: “My name is...” 我首先说: “My name is A”(指着班上一个学生)学生又接着说: “My name is B”。这样一个接一个,这种练习进度快,练习面广。在平时的教学中,教师还要根据实际,通过图片、简笔画、实物、幻灯、手势动作、信息交流、扮演角色、游戏等,创设更真实的交际情景,形成具有情景意义,接近自然的语言环境,为语言创造良好的输入条件。 (5)创设直观情景。直观情景是指授课老师在课堂教学中,尽量使用实物或直观教具,创设情景,引起学生的学习动机或启发他们的思维。小学教材所体现的语言概念,语言现象、语言环境等,在日常生活中随处可见。如:打电话,问路,购物,道别等。教师可利用学生过去学过的知识,结合周围的环境,创设情景如在学习colors时,在学习了各种颜色词后,可在教师的指导下对教室里出现的各种物品、学习用具颜色进行问答,然后要求学生画一幅自己喜爱的图画,涂上颜色,并开始Pair Work 进行What color is...? It’s ... 的训练,学生在语言情景中学习语言知识。老师还可以创设一些情景让学生运用以前学过的知识进行串连,并扮演。这种情景的教学既激发了学生学习的主动性,活跃了课堂气氛,又启发了学生的思维,增强了学生对语言的理解。 五、实验的成效 (一)教师方面 通过实验研究,培养了一批复合型的英语教师。在研究中,教师通过课题研讨,活动研究,对语言信息的本质有了更深刻的理解,对促进教学改革有了更明确的认识。两年多来,通过不断学习、实践、探索,涌现出不少高质量的教科研论文。教师改变了教学观念,教学行为开始转变,教师不仅注重“教”更注重“导”,引导让学生自学,提出问题,让学生自思、自练。教师注重创设融洽的课堂教学气氛, 在英课上学生们无拘无束,畅所欲言。 (二)学生方面 学生通过两年的英语学习,英语语言水平有了较大的提高,英语会话能力也较之以前的学生要好很多。学生能根据字母、字母组合读音规则较正确地拼读新单词,达到了见词能读、听音能写的目的。记忆单词的能力也有了很大的提高,一分钟听写10个单词正确率达到96,;辨音能力从正确率76,提高到95,,从而激发了学生学习外语的积极性,促进了听、说、读、写能力的全面提高。 目前,我们的直拼法教学试验已初见成效。小学三年级的学生对于符合语音规律的单词基本达到了见词能读的水平,还有部分学生已经听音能写了。在本年第一期的期中考试中,我校三年级4实验班的学生英语平均成绩达到84分,这是在以前的英语考试中从未出现过的高分。自从开展了直拼实验后,学生记单词的速度明显加快,大多数学生都能根据直拼规律拼出没学过的单词,真正达到了见词能读的水平。 为了见证实验的效果,我们还在三年级和六年级分别进行了问卷调查和单词记忆能力比赛,以下为调查结果和比赛结果。 问卷调查表 三年级 三年级 六年级 六年级 (34人) (36人) (38人) (38人) 一般 无 无 无 18 49% 1、你喜欢记忆英语喜欢 28 82% 30 83% 26 68% 10 27% 单词吗, 不喜6 18% 6 17% 12 32% 10 27% 欢 不难 12 35% 19 53% 20 53% 7 19% 2、你认为记忆英语有点21 62% 16 44% 18 47% 28 76% 单词很难吗, 难 很难 1 3% 1 3% 1 3% 2 5% 3、你每天有安排时有 14 41% 18 50% 28 74% 6 16% 间记忆英语单词没有 20 59% 18 50% 10 26% 30 81% 吗, 有 4、你有没有记忆单23 65% 23 64% 25 66% 22 59% 词的窍门, 没有 12 35% 13 36% 13 34% 13 35% 5、你是用拼读每个是 27 79% 28 78% 22 58% 21 57% 字母的方法来记忆 不是 7 21% 8 22% 16 42% 16 43% 英语单词的吗, 6、你有过根据字母有 24 71% 24 67% 23 61% 17 46% 的读音来记忆英语没有 10 29% 12 33% 15 39% 20 54% 单词吗, 7、你认为你学过的有 28 82% 28 78% 31 82% 30 81% 直拼法有助于你记 没有 6 18% 8 22% 7 18% 7 19% 忆单词吗, 一般 无 无 无 1 3% 8、你对直拼法的运 用和学习感兴趣是 27 79% 23 64% 28 74% 12 32% 吗, 不是 7 21% 13 36% 10 26% 24 65% 9、你认为直拼法对你有 26 76% 31 86% 36 95% 27 73% 的英语学习有很大帮没有 8 24% 5 14% 2 5% 10 27% 助吗, 10、你想用直拼法继想 23 68% 30 83% 36 95% 25 68% 续学习英语吗, 不想 11 32% 6 17% 2 5% 12 32% 英语单词测试调查情况一览 根据汉语写出英文单词(已学过单词70个)。 班 级 301 303 604 608 平均分 47.76 50.41 52.2 40.11 50个以上人数 18 24 21 15 50个以上所占比例(%) 48.65 61.54 60 39.47 20个以下人数 3 1 0 5 20个以下所占比例(%) 8.1 2.56 13.16 根据以上成绩可以看出,三年级的单词测试平均分明显高出六年级,三年级最高分比六年级最低分要高约10分,这个成绩充分证明三年级学生记忆单词的能力要比六年级记忆单词的能力强。究其原因是三年级的学生从开始就学习直拼,他们会利用直拼方法记单词,这种记忆单词的方法快而好,简单易学易记。而六年级的学生从未学过直拼,单词记忆能力较差。 听录音写出正确的单词(没学过的单词30个)。 班级 平均分 15个以上人数 15个以上所占比例(%) 10个以下人数 10个以下所占比例(%) 306 12.18 9 32 6 21.4 604 5.24 0 0 31 93.94 这一项测试主要是考查学生能否根据读音写出没学过的单词,所选班级均为年级最好班级,从测试的结果可以看出三年级的平均分明显要高于六年级,而且六年级的学生能写出15个以上的单词人数为0,这表明他们尚且不能根据读音正确书写单词,而三年级的学生则通过两年多的学习,达到了“听音能写”的水平,也就是达到了这个实验预期的目标。 六、有待解决的问题 《直接拼音英语入门》在音素教学中,要求先让学生读字母在单词中的发音,然后教师说要领,学生试读,教师指导:学生试拼,教师矫正;听(录)音仿读,学生操练。这样形成了“以学生为主体、以训练为主线、以教师为主导”的课堂教学模式。这样的教学模式重在让学生听录音,有助于使学生形成良好的语音语调。 同时由于受教材的限制,整个实验过程没有一个大的完整性的系统,另外字母组合的发音,尤其是辅音字母组合的发音一直是让老师和同学感到头痛的问题。学生见词能读效果很好,但如何能够达到听音正确书写依旧是一个有待解决的问题。 由于这个实验目前我们只是在一至三年级进行,而且实验时间不长,效果不是很明显,如何在全校范围内进行实验,深一步探讨直拼的实效是我们下一阶段将努力的方向。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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