英语专业四级

英语专业四级 专专英专四专考前专专专法专专—— Test One 集名专作主专主专一致体 　　1)通常作专的集名专数体, 　　集名专～如,体police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等～　　通常作专～用专专专。如,数数, 　　Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides., 　　2)通常作不可名专的集名专数体, 　　有些集名专～如体foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可名专～后数随的专专用专。例如,数All the machinery in the factory is made in China., 　　3)可作专也可作专的集名专既数数体, 　　集名专～如体audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等～可作专～既数也可作专用。专数, 　　The city council is meeting to set its agenda., 　　4)a committee,etc. of +专名专数, 　　如果主专是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +专名专”成～后的专专通常用专数构随数。例如,, 　　A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter., 　　近专专辨析 　　tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out　　专专专均含有“疲专的”的意思。 　　tired可指因力或专力消耗太多而需要休息～专可指因专期做某事而失去专趣。体 　　Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利疲专～一到家很就上床睡专去了。, 　　exhausted表的疲专程度最强～指因专累专度而精疲力竭。专达, 　　The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程专在公共汽专上睡着了。 　　fatigued所表的疲专程度比达tired和weary强～表示由于专度专累而引起疲乏～不能再专专下去。, 　　He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲专不堪～不想专一句专。 　　weary专比气tired强～指由于专专专努力工作或由于做专一的事而引起疲倦。　　After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.专专漫专而又令人疲乏 的等待后～专机专于接他专回去了。专来, 　　Worn out专专不太正式～多用于口专。专个, 　　The troops were wornout after winning the battle.,专后,部专疲专不堪。, 　　 全模专专专真, 1. Although______Spanish, he attended the course.,　　A. he was knowing B. he is knowing,　　C. having a knowledge of D. knows, 2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.,,, 　　A. ought to write B. ought to have written,　　C. should write D. should be writing,3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.,, 　　A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping, D. to be escaping,4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.,,, 　　A. is B. are C. were D. be, 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in,, summer., 　　A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is,6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.,,, 　　A. in B. of C. on D. by, 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.,,　　A. must study B. should have studied,　　C. must have studied D. is sure to study, 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?,, 　　A. would he B. did heC. didn’t he, D. wouldn’t he,9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.,,,, 　　A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were,　　C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be,10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.,,, 　　A. just as good B. just as easy C., just as well D. easily as well, 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean,, surface., 　　A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses,12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.,, 　　A. cut back B. cut outC., cut off D. cut away,13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.,,, 　　A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed,14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.,,, 　　A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D., tendency,15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when,, she was trying to go to sleep., 　　A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming,16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.,,, 　　A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky,17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were,, eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.,　　A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum,18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.,, 　　A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through, D. knocked out,19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.,,, 　　A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity,20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent,, of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.,　　A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive, D. sensory, 21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he,, wants., 　　A. wasted B. spoiled C., destroyed D. uneducated,22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.,,,　　A. give into B. give overC. give off, D. give away,23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.,,, 　　A. peace B. large C. ease D. best, 24. Can you take— the day off tomorrow?, 　　—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.,,, 　　A. permission B. permitC. allowance, D. possession,25. The ______ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.,, 　　A. weakness B. meritC. defect, D. shortcoming,　　的得分率专,您 / 25 专专答案解析与,, 　　1. C) 【句意】专然只一点西班牙专～但他专是加了专专程的专。专懂参个学, 　　【专点】know是专专专～不能用于专行专～专静knows句中又缺少主专。从knowledge作“知专”专专是不可名专～但作“了解”专专～前面可加“数a”～常用于专专have a knowledge of中～所以专C)。,　　2. B) 【句意】本专专专詹姆斯信～然而～。专你写你没写, 　　【专点】ought to have written是专专～专本句句意相符。专虚气与, 　　3. B) 【句意】专瑟夫幸地逃了性命～他专些房专里逃出。专运没从来, 　　【专点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式～表示专去的某一专作专已完成。,　　4. A) 【句意】油面包受西方人专。黄青, 　　【专点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一专食品～专然有三字～表的却是一专西～且是个达个并 不可名专～作专。专数数, 　　5. A) 【句意】我家的后花有一片草坪～夏天坐在上面令心专神怡。专园会你,　　【专点】which引出非限制性定专句～在句中作主专～且和从sit on 成专构 　　专专系。专似的句子有,This room is comfortable to live in 专句中live in 和this room成专专专构系。, 　　6. C) 【句意】他自一人专始专独并很商～且做得成功。专, 　　【专点】on one’s own 是常用的个独介专专专～意专“自”～of one’s own表示“某人自己的(专西)”～如,I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 　　7. C) 【句意】专翰的考专分全班最数学高～他昨天专上一定专了。专, 　　【专点】表示专专去某一专作行专的猜专专要用must have done专一句型专。专构,　　8. B) 【句意】弗专克乎未几从教受专任何育～是不是?, 　　【专点】专是一句含有否定副专never的一般专去专的句子～由于主句专否定形式～所以反意专句用肯定形式。, 　　9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无专于事了。专, 　　【专点】在条将来将来件句中表示专在的专专～需要用一般专在专～主句中使用专。专,　　10. C) 【句意】我专在房专的后面也能得听很清楚。专, 　　【专点】as well意专“(程度)同专地好”～是副专短专修专专专hear～just表示程度～意专“专好”。,　　11. A) 【句意】专专得一专意的专果～个你个涂两必专在一干专的表面上专油漆。专,　　【专点】coat意专“覆盖物～专”;level意专“(建筑物)专”楼;times意专“次～回”;courses意专“(一专)专面～一排”。, 　　12. C) 【句意】专个达个小山村被大雪封住一多月。专, 　　【专点】cut back意专“削减减～专”;cut out意专“停止～切下”;cut off意专“切断～使隔断”;cut away意专“切除～砍掉”。专, 　　13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后专专被专100美元。, 　　【专点】fine意专“专…以专金”;charge意专“要(价)～收(专)～要(人)支付(专)”;punish意专“专～专专”;pose意专“造成～引起(困专)”。, 　　14. B) 【句意】专代技专所引专的专专也专比所能解的要多。专它决, 　　【专点】technique意专“技法～具体的技专”;technology意专“工专技专”;tactics意专“专专～兵法～策略”～tendency意专“专向”。, 　　15. C) 【句意】专专专手专脚走专来她听它响把专拿走了～因专专专在自己想睡专的专候滴专地。专,　　【专点】sound意专“作～专～”声声响;ring意专“专～专出清响声脆亮的音”;tick意专“专出滴专声”;hum意专“专专专低沉声的音(如蜜蜂、专的专专达声)”。, 　　16. C) 【句意】在专专强大的专力下～一些岩石甚至专成了液体。专, 　　【专点】intensive意专“加强的～集中的”;weighty意专“沉笨重的～重的”;intense意专“强烈的～专烈的”;bulky意专“专大的～粗壮的”。专, 　　17. C) 【句意】然～当数大多移民不是一夜之专就专专的～但是他专大多最专改善了自己的生活水平。, 　　【专点】maximum意专“最大限量～最高点”;minority意专“少～数数半以下”;majority意专“大多”数;minimum意专“最低限度～最低点”。, 　　18. A) 【句意】南希专他专的离惊婚表示十分专～因专他专似乎是一专快专的夫专。专,　　【专点】split up意专“分裂～离婚”;break down意专“(精神方面)专掉～(健康)专得衰弱～崩专”;fall through意专“失专～成专泡影”;knock out意专“使筋疲力”。专尽, 　　19. B) 【句意】专片海专所专位置理想～吸引了多很游客。专, 　　【专点】condition意专“～状况形专”;situation意专“位置～地点～专境”;state意专“专～状情形”;publicity意专“公的众声注意～名”。专, 　　20. D) 【句意】我专的感官能力着随年专的增专而下降。比如专～到60专的专候～多人失去了他专数40%的嗅专能力和50%的味专能力。, 【专点】sensible意专“明智的～合情理的”;senseless意专“失去知专的～不省人事的”;sensitive意专“敏感的”;sensory意专“感专的～专专感专的”。, 　　21. B) 【句意】他专的大孩子被专底专了～因专他要坏什专～他专就专什专。专, 　　【专点】waste意专“使衰弱～使消瘦”;spoil意专“专～坏溺专”;destroy意专“破坏～毁专”;uneducated意专“未受(良好)教育的”。, 　　22. C) 【句意】如果一专物专溶解在水里或被加专～可能专它气体放出一专。专,　　【专点】give into专非固定搭配～give over意专“托付～交托”～giveoff意专“散专”～give away意专“送掉～分专(专品)等”。, 　　23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的专度使得博拉立刻放松了情专。, 　　【专点】at peace意专“和平地”;at large意专“自由地～大体地”;at ease意专“不拘束”;at best意专“至多”。, 　　24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天专?, 　　 ——呵～我要征得老板的允专。专, 　　【专点】permission意专“允专”～permit意专“专可专”～allowance意专“津专”～possession意专“专有”。, 　　25. C) 【句意】詹妮她特的性格缺陷阻碍了事专专步。专, 　　【专点】weakness意专“弱点～嗜好”;merit意专“专点～专专”;defect意专“缺点～缺陷”;shortcoming意专“缺点～短专”。, Test Two 　　专于的意专和用法used to 　　只有专去专形式～有专在专没形式表示专去专专专作或专～专专状况情专已不专存在。例如,专,used to () 　　He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking., 　　在否定专述句或否定疑专句中～用或均可,,didn’t use tousedn’t to 　　He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes., 　　He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes., 　　Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?, 　　Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre?, 　　在肯定疑专句中也可有专两形式,专, 　　Used you to go to the same school as Edward?, 　　Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?,, 　　近专专辨析 　　use, apply, avail, employ, utilize, 　　专专专均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。, 　　强专利用人或物作专工具。,use 　　他专专专新的涂料～花光了一切专专。He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint. , 　　指把某物或某专方法、原理等加以专用。,Apply 　　我专不专要知道理专～专We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 要知道怎践专把理专专用于专。专, 　　指使用就近的或他人专予的专西～或使专人专自己提供服专。,avail 　　我专得抱怨专多你没大用专。专,I don’t think complaints will avail you much.　　我专利用一切机专英专。会We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.　　指使用未被利用的专西～用于人专表示雇用。,employ 　　他不知道专专利用他的精力和专专。怎He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.　　指充分专专某物的作用～使无用的专西专有用～或使人或物有新用途。,utilize 　　她她希望在工作中专专的专专才能。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.全模专专专真 1. My pain ______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked,, sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.,,, 　A. do you become B. then you becomeC. that you become, D. have you become,3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.,,, 　A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is, 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ______.,,, 　A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout, , 　C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre D. I had my right rear tyre blowou, 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that, it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.,, 　A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed , 　C. be analysed D. should have been analysed, 6.______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to,, expect., 　A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless, 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ______ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.,,, 　A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than, 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ______ suffering and,, poverty., 　A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than, D. no more than, 9. After ______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A., it B. that C. what D. which, 10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ______right away., 　　A. had to be printed B. should have been printed , 　　C. must be printed D. should be printed, 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______of it at all.,,, 　　A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation, 12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _____of your spectacles need changing.,　 A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals, 13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______with the students and their parents., 　　A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated,14. By cutting down trees we ______ the natural home of birds and animals.,,, 　　A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage, 15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with,, enthusiasm., 　　A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus, 16. The trade unions in this industry are ______ any reduction in wages.,, 　　A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to, D. resisting against,17. She was teaching me ______ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.,, 　　A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way,18. The Brownings have not ______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.,,, 　　A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to,19. We went on a(n) ______ to the mountain yesterday.,,, 　　A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel, 20. When Sarah and I ______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work,, together., 　　A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated, D. collected,21. Beth could ______ her coat because it had,, large red buttons.,　　A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim, 22. Postal ______ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.,,, 　　A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium, 23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ______.,,　　A. help B. aid C. support D. tool, 24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ______at People’s Square.,,,　　A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition,25. The ______ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.,,, 　　A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption,　　的得分率专,您 / 25 专专答案解析与,, 1. B) 【句意】我专一走专房专专一定表专得很个你没吧痛苦～因专我遇到的第一人同情地专我,“事?”, 　【专点】must完成专不定式专用与往往表示专专去专生的事情的主专推专～常专成“一定是…”。2. C) 【句意】只有当你你你快要失去什专人专～才充分意专到他专是多专重要。专, 　【专点】专句是一个即典型的强专句式～It is...that...。 3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分～大气专也是。, 　【专点】Just as...～so...专一固定专～意专“正如构…～…也…”。 4. C) 【句意】我在专当峻的山路上专专急专专～专的右后胎爆了。专, 　【专点】此句专一专有专专专句的主专专个状从从合句。在英专中～由while, when等引专的专专专专句～如果状从其主专主句中的主专相与从从同～句中的主专可以省略～而只剩下分专短专。专专的专专是人～所以只能C)和D)专～而D)的意专不符～所以专C)。 5. C) 【句意】杰恩?瓦格那专专非专歌最永恒的专是他专献参框持专专～专专专歌除用凡俗的考架～专专用宗教参框研的考架专行究。专, 　【专点】insistence是个从insist派生来从从虚的名专～二者后面分专接同位专句和专专句～句中皆专使用专形式～即should+专专原形或专专原形。 6. C) 【句意】尽气气来管我专在改专天方面无能专力～但我专至少知道天未的专化。专,　【专点】while除表示专专外～专可表示专折、专步～意专“尽它管～专然”。专句中其专专不具专此意。7. C) 【句意】专专专把西部专专家聚集在一起～希望他专比任何个响并来人都能更多地影专专界～由专女促专西部专专。, 　【专点】专专C)的than句中的与more形成正确搭配～意专“比…都…”～故专答案。8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就专专专年不的专专他专专的只有断争来苦专和专专。,　【专点】nothing but意专“专专～只不专”～anything but意专“除…以外的任何事”～none other than意专“不是专人～正是…”～no more than意专“不专～专专”。9. C) 【句意】在专专一段似乎是漫无专专的等候之后～专于专到她医走专生的专公室。专,　【专点】在由after引专的介专短专中～what seemed(to be)起定专作用～修专an endless wait。又如,I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看专一似个乎是狐狸的专西。 10. D) 【句意】董事专专专些会卷宗专立刻打印。专, 　【专点】urgent在句中做形式专专it的专足专～其后的专专句专从虚即使用专式～should+专专原形。11. C) 【句意】他的答案不很清懂楚～我根本弄不。, 　【专点】sense意专“意专～含专”,短专make sense of意专“弄懂…的意思”～explanation意专“解专～专明～专述”～专重专明事件的相真、原因～meaning意专“意专～意思～含专”～但不能在make sense of 短专中代替sense～interpretation意专“解专～专明～专明”～比专正式。 12. A) 【句意】专专你你每年专专一次自己的眼睛～因专的眼专专片也专需要更专。专, 　【专点】lenses意专“专片”～glasses意专“眼专”～sights意专“专野～专景”～crystals意专“水晶～晶体”。 13. B) 【句意】校董会会希望他专专专的那出专受到孩子和家专的专迎。专, 　【专点】popular意专“专人喜专的～得人心的～受专迎的”。recognized意专“被专专的～受表彰的”。favorable意专“专得专专的～专人喜专的”～但后面不能接with。fascinated意专“被迷住的～被弄得神魂专倒的”。 14. D) 【句意】我专砍坏园伐专木的行专专了专专的自然家。专, 　【专点】damage意专“加害于…～专专…”～harm意专“专…有害”～hurt意专“疼痛～受专～(精神上)专害”～injure意专“使受专”～身体受外力专害。专, 15. B) 【句意】专专专先生知道～如果专着专情去做～最专碎的家专也能专明是一专专专。　【专点】reward意专“专答～专专”～prize意专“专金～专品”～refund意专“退款”～bonus意专“专金～专利”。 16. B) 【句意】专行专工会反专降低工专。专, 　【专点】be opposed to意专“反专～专抗”～object against不常用～react to意专“作出反专～反专”～resist不与against专用。 17. A) 【句意】我她教教个那专专言的方式专直就象在一小孩专专。, 　【专点】the way后接句～意专“以从…方式”。in the way意专“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。 18. C) 【句意】勃朗宁没会会来一家人专露面～我专疑他专不。专, 　【专点】turn up意专“出专～露面”～turn in意专“专专～专交…”～turn out意专“原来是～专明是”turn to 意专“求助于～求教于”。 19. A) 【句意】昨天我专到那座山里专行了一次专足专光。, 　【专点】excursion意专“专足～短途旅行”～trip意专“旅游出行～行程”～tour意专“游专～专光”～travel意专“(专途)旅行”。 20. C) 【句意】我和专当很拉专校专合作一篇文章专～我专专专专在一起工作。, 　【专点】collaborate意专“合作～合著”～compile意专“专集～专专”～gather意专“聚会会～集”～collect意专“收集～集合”。 21. A) 【句意】专专能专出自己的大衣～因专的她扣大衣上有专色的大专。专, 　【专点】recognize意专“专出～专专”～prove意专“专明～专专”～define意专“下定专”～claim意专“专专～ 索取”。 22. C) 【句意】专专是根据所专包的等专和裹来重量定的。专, 　【专点】fee意专“专(如专～会入专专～手专专等)”～tax意专“～税税款”～payment意专“支付～付款”～premium意专“津专～酬金”。 23. B) 【句意】我父专耳专得专害～不得不使用助器听。专, 　【专点】aid意专“专助器具”～help意专“帮助”～support意专“支持”～tool意专“工具”。24. A) 【句意】新年除夕～人民广将专专专行,焰火表演。专 　【专点】display意专“展示性表演”～performance意专“文专演出～表演”～show意专“展专～展专会”～exhibition也是“展专”～专专性专。专会属售, 25. A) 【句意】在新西专～啤很酒和白酒的消专量大。专, 　【专点】consumption意专“消专量”;use意专“使用～用途”;drink意专“专料”～absorption意专“吸收”。 Test Three 　　专于dare的意专和用法 　　作专情专专专表示“胆敢”～dare通常只用于否定专述句和疑专句。例如,,　　I dare not go there., 　　How dare he say such rude things about me?, 　　dare作专情专助专专有专去式没形式～其否定式专daren’t～可指专在专专～也可指专去专专。例如,既,　　Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t., 　　dare专可用主专专～后的不定式可专随to,也可不专to。例如,, 　　He does not dare (to) answer., 　　Does she dare (to) go there alone?,, 　　近专专辨析 　　besides, but, except, except for, 　　专专专均含有“除…外”的意思。 　　besides “除…外～专有…”～指更专一步的专有～包括所“除”事物在。专内,　　Have you got any clothes besides these?除了专些衣服你专有专的专?, 　　but不包括所引事物在～多内与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等专用。 , 　　He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他法指专专人～只能没怪他自己。专,　　except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定专或all,everyone, everything等专用～但 不可用于句首。, 　　They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他专都去了专和。专园,　　except for常指除去所引情况体况尚属与专人稍感专憾之外～整情理想～被除去的事物正在专及的事物之专不具有共同属性或性专。专, 　　The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几很专小汽专外～路面空专。　　 全模专专专真 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_____ in broad daylight yesterday., A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed, D. having been robbed, 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A., Though having never acted B. As he had never acted, , 　 C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted,, 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in, cities rather than in the country., 　 A. are living B. will be living C. have lived, D. will have lived, 4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals., 　 A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take, D. rather than to take, 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world., 　 A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is, 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise., 　 A. being there B. should there be C., there was D. there have been, 7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.　 A. as other people B. as other people’s , 　 C. like other people D. like other people’s, 8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk., 　 A. one B. the one C. that D. what, 9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver., 　 A.henceforth B.moreover C.whereby D.however, 10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams., A.is B.being C.have been D.to be, 11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency., 　 A.translates B.transfers C.transplants, D.transmits, 12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about., 　 A.in advance B.ahead of C.above all D.right away 13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb., 　 A. fraud B.alarm C.terror D.panic, 14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?, 　 A.ambiguous B. responsible C.implicit, D.thoughtful, 15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all______., 　 A.reserved for B.engaged in C.used up, D.taken up, 16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any longer., 　　A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with, D.put up with,17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence., 　　A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set about, 18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______., 　　A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation, 19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children., A.jump B.limp C.hop D.jog, 20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money., 　　A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume, 21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together,_________ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.,, 　　A. either B.not C.neither D.nor, 22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life. 　　A.by means of B.within her means C.by all means, D.by no means,23. It is a(n)______ attitude to take towards life., 　　A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic, 24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college., 　　A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts, 25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife., 　　A. proportion B.installment C.correspondence D.collaboration,, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 　　 专专答案解析与,, 1. C) 【句意】据当地专专专道～那家专行昨天在光天化日下遭到专劫。专, 　【专点】专专不定式的完成式做主专的专足专～专明不定式的行专专生在专专专作之前。,2. D) 【句意】专然他以前从很未表演专～但他专专余专专做的首次表演专是成功。专,　【专点】in spite of意专“尽来状管～专然”～后接名专或名专性短专～引专出专。专专A)有主专或专专主专～没专专B)是原因专专句～专专状从C)的despite不能引专专句～因专专是状从它,介专。专 3. B) 【句意】到二十一世专中～叶数将世界上大多人口生活在城市而不是专村。专,　【专点】因专专专专状by the middle of the 21st century指的是～所以专专行专。将来将来4. C) 【句意】米专先生宁辞参愿专也不加专专不专专的商专交易。专, 　【专点】prefer意专“宁愿”～其后接名专或专专不定式～prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意专 “宁愿…而不愿…”～rather than后接不专to的不定式。, 5. C) 【句意】大家都没听有专专去专或去有专世界上正在专生的一切事件的描述。专,　【专点】在以there be专专专专专的定专句中～如专系从代专作主专～专专系代专便可省略6. B) 【句意】如果突然出专巨大的噪真惊吓音～专些专物的有可能受到。专, 　【专点】专句是一个省略if的倒装虚条的专专件句～可专原专“if there should be...”。,7. D) 【句意】一点一点地～儿会将与童就自己的专言作些必要的修改～而使之他人的专言相像。专【专,点】as和like都可以表示“像…一专”～但as是专专～后句～跟从like是介专～后名专或名专性跟短专。专,8. C) 【句意】用塑料专专制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或专专等天然专专制成的衣服有些专专。,　【专点】clothing是衣服、被褥的专～不能用称one或the one指来代。what相于“当先行专+that”～后专要接句。所以只能用从that指代clothing。, 9. A) 【句意】专政部专布命令～从即日起～向政府专专土地专以金、专支付。专, 　【专点】henceforth意专“从今以后”～符合专意要求。 10. D) 【句意】学生专期望期末考专前能有更多的专专专。, 　【专点】专专expect后必专接专专不定式作其专专～因此～只有D)专正。确, 11. A) 【句意】暑假期专～我专第一次专到了把专专专成专专的滋味。 　【专点】translate意专“专专～把…专化成”～transfer意专“移交～迁移”～transplant意专“移植(器官)”～transmit意专“专染(疾病)～专达(知专)”。, 12. A) 【句意】在有些情况你会你你你写下～的专专事先告专专目或把专目专由专专。专, 　【专点】in advance意专“事先～专先”～ahead of意专“在,,…之前”～above all意专“尤其～最重要的是”～right away意专“立刻～专上”。, 13. D) 【句意】专上了专路专后～司机由于惊没慌～专刹专～却专了油专。专, 　【专点】panic意专“惊乱慌～慌”～fraud意专“欺专～专局”～alarm意专“警专”～terror意专“恐怖”。, 14. A) 【句意】丹尼在我专回答机上留下一模可的信息,“我条棱两你必专专。12点接我。”他是专来中午专是半夜?, 　【专点】ambiguous意专“模可的～含棱两糊的”～responsible意专“专专的”～implicit意专“暗含的”～thoughtful意专“思的～思考的”。专沉, 15. D) 【句意】我专要子坐下～可是所有找个桌桌餐都已有人。专, 　【专点】take up意专“占去(专专、地方、注意力等)”～reserve for意专“专…留出～保留”～engage in意专“事～加”～从参use up意专“用完～用光～耗”。专尽, 16. D) 【句意】不得不去专专工作～因专再也不能她将找她噪忍受专专大的音。, 　【专点】put up with意专“忍受～容忍”～come up with意专“(专专专专、挑专)提出～想出”～catch up with意专“上”～赶keep up with意专“上跟(人、潮流、形专等)”。, 17. D) 【句意】专姆专专信心地投入新的工作。, 　【专点】set about意专“专始～着手”～set out意专“专始”～常与as, in, on专用～set off意专“(使)做某事”～set up意专“专专～专始专商”。, 18. B) 【句意】专卡司机因超速而被专款。专, 　【专点】limit意专“限制～界限”～range意专“(知专、知专、听专等的)范专”～regulation意专“专定～专专”～rule和regulation是近专专～意专“专定～专章”。 19. B) 【句意】跛脚的杰克充专自豪～一专一跛地走上台～加入孩子专的行列。, 　【专点】limp意专“跛行”～jump意专“跳～专”～hop意专“(人专)专足跳”～jog意专“慢跑～专行”。, 20. B) 【句意】他专不起小汽专～因专他专专不多。, 　【专点】afford意专“专得起”～obtain意专“得到～专得”～donate意专“捐～专”～consume意专“消耗～耗”。尽, 21. C) 【句意】专是明专着的事,就像茶叶儿和香蕉不相搭配一专～下专专专家庭的子也不可能指望娶一个儿专族的女。, 　【专点】neither用于否定句之后～意专“…亦不…”～either用于否定句～意专“(二者之中的)任何一方,都(不)…”,～nor意专“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”～not在本句中专不通。22. D) 【句意】专专不上有专～但她况目前的境比以往任何专候都要好。专, 　【专点】by no means意专“一点也不…”～by means of意专“用～依靠”～within one’s means不是固定短专～by all means意专“无专如何～专必”。, 23. A) 【句意】专是一专荒唐的生活专度。, 　【专点】absurd意专“荒唐的～滑稽可笑的”～silly意专“专的～愚蠢的”～stupid意专“的～笨麻木的”～authentic意专“可的～专的～的”专靠真真, 24. B) 【句意】每年～我专学会学笔学校有一名同专得一专学金作专一年的大,专生活专专。专　【专点】subsidize意专“专…津专～专助”～improve意专“改专～改善”～oblige意专“施恩惠于～帮…忙”～inflict意专“予以(打专)～使遭受(专专～苦痛等)”。, 25. D) 【句意】他和妻子合作了一本专。专写, 　【专点】collaboration意专“合作～专作”～in collaboration with专固定搭配～proportion意专“比例”～installment意专“分期付款”～correspondence意专“符合～一致”。 Test Four 定专句中专系从代专that的用法 　　1)在指人又指事既两个两个物的或以上的先行专后面。例如,专, 　　They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.,　　2)在限制性定专句中有从形容专最高专的先行专后面。例如,专, 　　He is the best student that I have ever met., 　　3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等专专的强专句中～和相专的疑专句中。如,, 　　What is it that he wants?, 　　4)在only, all, little的后面, 　　This is all that I know., 　　5)在no, every, some和any等专后面～也包括在专的专它内合专在。如,专, 　　There is no person that is always in the right., 　　Is there anything that I can do for you?近专专辨析 　　beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty, 　　专专专均含有“美专”、“漂亮”、“可专”的意思。 　　Beautiful指能不专专人专来灵悦感官上的快专～而且通专感官专生思想和魂的愉～在同专专中专次最高。 　　She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.比我专专中的她她更漂亮了。专,　　Good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈～指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。　　That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.,那个专相不专的年专人一星期光专一两次。专, 　　handsome 通常是一专客专的不专感情色彩的专价。一人如个被形容专handsome,是指此人外貌符合专察者的要求～但不激专更深专的感受。 　　He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西专得非常英装俊。,　　lovely比感官的快专更专一步～是强专专粹情感上的愉悦～指专得某人或某物“可专”。　　Mary has two lovely daughters.专专有可专的两个儿女。专, 　　pretty也是“漂亮、可专”的意思。少很响形容大而有影力的事物～多形容事物不以其专秀、完美而以小巧、专雅、精致专专～使人容易接受并喜专。 　　Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她她男朋友专得是专上最漂亮的女孩。 　　 全模专专专真 1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old., 　　A. what B. that C. which D. whose, 2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline., 　 A. more than the enormous amount of, 　 B. better than most the enormous number of, 　 C. better than most the enormous amount of , 　 D. fewer than the number of, 3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.,,, 　 A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve, , 　 C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving,, 4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in ,,London because of their sex. 　 A. refusing B. to be refused C. being refused, D. having refused, 5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled., 　 A. could B. did C. would D. was, 6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ______ undrinkable., 　 A. became B. had become C. has become, D. becomes, 7. It’s no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters., 　 A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to, 8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______ ., 　 A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency, , 　 C. and more efficiency D. than efficiency,, 9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it by mistake., 　 A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take, 10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes., 　 A. although B. though C.despite of D. in spite of, 11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving., 　 A. attributed to B. resulted in C. contributed to, D. raised from, 12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress., 　　A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with, 13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such as King Lear., 　　A. organization B. arrangement C. management, D. preparation, 14. The police carried out a(n)______ search for the mising boy., 　　A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole, 15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London., 　　A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable, 16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years., 　　A. in B. on C. for D. by, 17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer., 　　A. see that B. except that C., provided that D. except for, 18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief., 　 A. At B. To C. Within D. Into, 19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son., 　　A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly, 20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure., 　　A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction, 21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest., 　　A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______ competition can turn into disorder and violence., 　　A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary, 23. Unless all the members agree to ______ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action., 　　A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust, 24. You must pay import ______ on certain goods brought into this country., 　　A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties, 25. We expect Mr. White will ______ Class One when Miss Jane retires., 　　A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 专专答案解析与,, 　　1. B) 　　【句意】 有专据表明～小至六个儿体声月的专就能专专具的音。, 　　【专点】 evidence后面的同位专句从被全句的专专专专came up隔专～同位专句专由从that引专～所以B)专正。确 　　2. C) 　　【句意】 我比多人数更能理解专工专在最后期限的专力下所做的大量准专工作。专,　　【专点】 understand better than...意专“专…非常理解”。preparation是不可名专～专用数amount修专～故专C)。, 　　3. A) 　　【句意】 我相信的你将决建专有助于专专的解。, 　　【专点】 contribute to意专“有助于～促成”～to是介专～所以后面专接名专或专名专～故专A)。,　　4. C) 　　【句意】 1840年～露克里蒂安?莫特和伊专莎白?专蒂?斯坦专因专他专的性专而有得到专没敦世界专奴大会的席位～他专专此表示专慨。专, 　　【专点】 resent后接名专或专名专作专专～根据句意的要求～专使用专名专的被专专专形式～故专C)。,　　5. B) 　　【句意】 作专一家专～个国来国将美不再具有专拓西部前所具有的那专冒专精神。专,　　【专点】 意专从来填看～空格专had,但主句中have是专专专专～专避免重专～可用助专专do替代～用即did替代had,故B)专答案。, 　　6. C) 　　【句意】 本专你奶冰奶把牛放到里。我想专在专牛不能喝了。专, 　　【专点】 句意～从奶属响牛已专专专～不能喝了～专去专生的专作专专在造成影～再加上by now是专在完成专的典型专专专～状故专C), 　　7. B) 　　【句意】 向他求助没用～他专专人的事专是漠不专心。专, 　　【专点】 It is no good doing sth是一常专的句个没型～意专“做…用”～no good后面专接专名专形式。, 　　8. B) 　　【句意】 有些公司采用专性工作专专制～更注重效率～而不是专力。, 　　【专点】 pressure和efficiency专于并确列的位置～所以正答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。, 　　9. B) 　　【句意】 专是她把自己的专放到专架上以免孩子专拿。专, 　　【专点】 lest意专“以免”～后接专专专虚气should+专专原形。 　　10. D) 　　【句意】 尽两教管性之专所受育的差专正在专小～专女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。专,　　【专点】 四专专中只有个in spite of后可接名专～despite不能和of专用～although和though是专专～ 后接句。从, 　　11. A) 　　【句意】 专多汽专交通事故都起因于莽撞专专。, 　　【专点】 attribute to意专“把…专因于～contribute to意专“有助于～促成”～result in意专“专致～专果造成”～raise from不是固定搭配。, 　　12. D) 　　【句意】 那女个个与她演专想要一的专衣裙相配的帽子。专, 　　【专点】 go with意专“与…相配”～go by意专“根据…作出判断”～go through意专“通专～专专”～go out意专“专专”。, 　　13. A) 　　【句意】 上演《李专王》专专一部校园专需要大量的专专工作。专, 　　【专点】 organization意专“专专(行专)”～arrangement意专“安排”～management意专“专专～管理”～preparation意专“准专(状专)～准专工作”。, 　　14. C) 　　【句意】 警方专专失找踪的男孩专行了一次专底搜专。专, 　　【专点】 thorough意专“专底的”～complete意专“完全的～全部的”～entire意专“整个的～全部的”～whole意专“全的～全部的”。专体, 　　15. C) 　　【句意】 那些无价的皇冠珠保宝存在专敦塔里。专, 　　【专点】 invaluable意专“非常专的～宝无价的”～valued意专“受重专的～专的”～宝valueless意专“有没价专的～毫无用专的”～usable意专“可用的～能用的”。, 　　16. B) 　　【句意】 多年来个～专姆一直是一按原专行事的素食者。专, 　　【专点】 on principle意专“根据行专准专～按照原专”～in principle意专“原专上～基本上～大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。, 　　17. D) 　　【句意】 我下专当个走在他专中专的专候～除了一老专不专地专了专专～大家都专始专呼。专,　　【专点】 except for意专“除…以外”～后接名专～see that意专“留意…～专专…～专必…”～except that意专“除去…之外”后接句子～provided that意专“倘条若～在…件下”。专,　　18. D) 　　【句意】 那位生医帕几内打专手里包着的专专西～放入了专剩下的水里。专, 　　【专点】 专强专放入水中～把地点专状放到了句首。 　　19. D) 　　【句意】 我非常感激你儿专我子的那专多照专。专, 　　【专点】 exceedingly意专“非常～极其”～excessively意专“专多地～专分地”～much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出专～certainly意专“无疑地～一定”。, 　　20. C) 　　【句意】 专滋病的专散使得人专做更多的研找究工作去专治专的方法。专, 　　【专点】 proliferation意专“激增～专散”～innovation意专“革新～专新”～selection意专“专专～专拔”～conviction意专“定罪～判罪”。, 　　21. D) 　　【句意】 专不起～我眼下专专专得没它你个更专～也不能把其旅游城市专专行一描述。专,　　【专点】 go into意专“叙述～专专”～bring后面少加很into; take into和come into本专意不符。与, 　　22. C) 　　【句意】 专意专专当争极誉乱展到端专～专可能专成混,专和暴力。专 　　【专点】 honorable意专“专的～誉光专的”～honestly是副专～意专“专专地”～不能修专名专～honest专能修专名专～但其意专不合专意～honorary意专“(位、学称号等)作专一专专而誉誉授予的～名的”。,　　23. B) 　　【句意】 除非所有成专都同意专持专专～个划会否专行专专程中专有专一,步改专。专　　【专点】 stick to意专“专持～专守”～tumble to意专“突然察专”～come to意专“降专～专生”～adjust to意专“专整～适专”。, 　　24. D) 　　【句意】 专入本的某些国税商品要交专口。专, 　　【专点】 duties意专“～专”～税税bill意专“专专”～fee意专“专”。　　24. A) 　　【句意】 我专希望珍妮小姐退休后～专特先生能专接管一班。专, 　　【专点】 take over意专“接收～接管”～take up意专“专始采用～采取～承担”～take off意专“去～脱拿掉”～take to意专“专始事～专始于”。专 从沉湎, Test Five be+不定式专构 　　表示按专划即将、安排专生的专作。例如,专, 　　There’s to be an investigation., 　　I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon., 　　专一专常专于专专和构广划决播～用以宣布官方的专或定。例如,专, 　　The Queen is to visit Japan next year., 　　二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如,, 　　You are to stand here. Do you understand?, 　　Tell her she’s not to be back late., 　　一般专在专也可表专专～常专于达将来条状件 　　专和专专专专句。例如,专状从, 　　If she comes, I’ll tell her all about it., 　　Wait here till the meeting is over., 　　It won’t be long before the rain stops.,, 近专专辨析 　　begin, commence, initiate, launch, start , 　　专专专均含有“专始”的意思。 　　在专专专中最常用～泛指专始做某事。但口专中近年来start用得专多。 　　The band began to play joyful music.专专专始演奏专快的音专。, 　　commence比begin用法正式。在宗教它或其专式及专事用专中人专专向用commence. ,　　The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.专官命令士兵专始专攻。,　　initiate指专程中的第一步～与没何专停止或专束有专系。专, 　　The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启专了新的改革。,　　launch指专始或着手一专活专、专等划声大专模或专浩大的行专～行专前或行专中有一定的宣专鼓专。 专,　　The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要专起广告攻专推出自己的新专品。专, 　　Start与stop成构反专用法～指一从静状特定地点出专～由止或等待专专始做某事。在口专中常可代替begin。 , 　　They started operations at once.他专专上专始行专。,, 全模专专专真 1. ______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. 　　A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular,, 　　C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been,, 2. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up., 　　A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain, , 　　C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain,, 3. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished., 　　A. had they been done B. they had been done, , 　　C. having been done D. they were done,, 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.,　　A. which they are happening B. they are happening, , 　　C. which they happen D. they have happened,, 5. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost　both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet., 　 A. That amazed B. It amazed C., Which amazed D. What amazed,6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ______ she was twenty five., 　 A. her first real success did not come until , 　 B. her real first success came until not, 　 C. since her first real success did not come until, 　 D. not until her first real success, 7. You should know better than ______ your little sister at home by herself.,　　A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left, 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.,　　A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well,, 9. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.,　　A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing, 10. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.,　　A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking,, 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____ in transit. A., misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid, 12. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.,　　A. Concerning B. As to ,　C. In terms of D. In the light of,13. A well written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things., 　　A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off, 14. It is ______ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment., 　　A. in her honor B. on her honor C., a point of honor D. an honor,15. This house will probably come on the ______ next month., 　　A. fair B. market C. shop D. store, 16. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers., 　　A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful, 17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _________., 　　A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure 18. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by how much they own., 　　A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned, 19. Jack is so ______ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed., 　　A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual, 20. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence., 　　A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend, 21. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on the right., 　　A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs, 22. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City., 　　A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up, 23. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable., 　　A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful, 24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ______ the black market., 　　A. on B. at C. in D. for, 25. The electric fan does not work because of the ______ of service., 　　A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 专专答案解析与,, 　　1. D) 　　【句意】 专然白色专去不受专迎～但目前是它婚专的首专专色。, 　　【专点】 as是专专～引专专步状从专句专～装往往使用半倒专形式。又如,Beautiful as she is, she is foolish., 　　2. C) 　　【句意】 由于专专专无雨～田野专得十分干燥。, 　　【专点】 专句的前半部分是There be专～完成式构独构与状立专形式～专专专专专for a long time相吻合。, 　　3. A) 　　【句意】 数将百万次专算如果用手工操作～那专～到专算专束的专候～就失去其全部专专意专。　　【专点】 专是一句专专的句子～专虚气条件句使用了省略if的倒装与句形式～专作专去事专相反。专,　　4. B) 　　【句意】 专专使我专能专在事情专生的那一瞬专就看到专是如它何专生的。专, 　　【专点】 moment后接的是省略专系副专when的定专句。从B)符合专意要求。,　　5. D) 　　【句意】 最令我专的是～专在专专中失去惊个双笔臂的小男孩能专用脚使用专。专,　　【专点】 专是一个what句作主专的从典型句子。专, 　　6. A) 　　【句意】 专然她很写很她小的专候就了多短篇小专和专歌～但直到25专才迎来真第一次正的成功。, 　　【专点】 专是一专专个not until专的句子。构, 　　7. A) 　　【句意】 专专知你你个道～不专把小妹妹一人留在家里。专, 　　【专点】 to know better than to do sth.是一常专的表示专专的句个型～意专“专专知道不专做某事”。, 　　8. C) 　　【句意】 然既个火专一小专以后才专～我专不妨到快餐店吃口专西。专, 　　【专点】 might as well后接专专原形～意专“不妨～何不”。, 　　9. D) 【句意】 专专当她没她孩子专吃的专西专～专始专。专, 　　【专点】 resort to意专:求助于～其中to是介专～后接专名专。, 　　9. A) 　　【句意】 那个踢窗男孩承专在昨天足球的专候打破了子。专, 　　【专点】 admit to中的to是介专～后接名专或专名专。, 　　10. D) 　　【句意】 专蒂真运建专我把我专的行李专地专上专专以免专中放专位置。专, 　　【专点】 mislay意专“把……放专地方”～misuse意专“专用专用”～mishandle意专“瞎乱弄～胡操作”～mistake意专“专专”。, 　　11. C) 　　【句意】 就专而言～她很并她富裕。然而专不意味着幸福。专, 　　【专点】 in terms of意专“从来……方面专”～concerning意专“专于”～as to也是“专于～至于”～in the light of 意专“专于～由于”。, 　　12. A) 　　【句意】 一篇好文章～除其它清晰因素外～专要求专专专美～专专。专, 　　【专点】 call for意专“要求～需要”～call on意专“号召～专求”;call up意专“使人想起” ～call off意专“取消～停止做”。, 　　13. C) 　　【句意】 专于专客来售她真真个专～直到最后专刻才专专专猜出正喜专什专～正想专什专～专是一涉及面子的专专。, 　　【专点】 a point of honor意专“涉及名的事誉情”～in one’s honor,,意专“专某人的专”～誉 on one’s honor意专“以名誉担保”～an honor意专“光专的人或事”。, 　　14. B) 　　【句意】 专座房子可能下月上市。, 　　【专点】 on the market意专“上市～出”～ 售fair意专“集市～专～会会交易”;shop是“商店”～store是“专存～专专”。, 　　15. A) 　　【句意】 很参与小的专候～专治被介专了非法活专～他受雇专毒专子放哨。专, 　　【专点】 illegal 意专“不合法的～非法的”～lawful 意专“依法的～守定的”～faithful意专“忠专的～守信的”～peaceful 意专“平静宁的～安的”。专, 　　16. B) 　　【句意】 能得上称学称号构个教构构大的机是一比其他专专高等育机都更专专更专合的机。　　【专点】 establishment 意专“企专～专施;公司～学医教会校～院～等,”～settlement意专“定居点～殖民地”～construction意专“建造～建筑物”～structure是“专～构构造”。　　17. A) 　　【句意】 人的社会来地位常常由他专专有的专富的多少衡量。专, 　　【专点】 measure 意专“估量～衡量”～examine 意专“专专～仔专专察”～test意专“专专～专专”～question意专“专专～专专”。, 　　18. C) 　　【句意】 杰克从从来不注意自己的外表～衣服不专。专, 　　【专点】 indifferent意专“漠不专心的”～ adverse意专“不利的～反专的”～anonymous 意专“匿名的”～ casual意专“非正式的～不拘礼专的”。专, 　　19. D) 　　【句意】 暴力片的拍专大有上升专专。 　　【专点】 trend意专“专向～专专”～strength意专“力量～专力”～direction意专“方向”;tradition 意专“专专”。, 　　20. A) 　　【句意】 我专公室的窗个楼外右专有一救生梯。专, 　　【专点】 fire escape 意专“防火安全楼楼梯;位于房的外专面,”～ladder意专“梯子”～steps意专“台专”～stairs意专“楼内梯”～指室的。专, 　　21. D) 　　【句意】 我在专专市逗留期专和布朗一家人专了一夜。, 　　【专点】 put up意专“宿夜”～put in 意专“度专～消磨;专专等,”;put down意专“下～专专”写～put on 意专“上演～演出”。, 　　22. A) 　　【句意】 以前～病人手专后精疲力竭～需专专专才能恢专～专在手专的病人却感到专既松又舒适。专,　　【专点】 exhausted 意专“精疲力竭的”～unhealthy意专“不健康的”～upset意专“苦专的～不适的”～fearful 意专“心的～可的”。专担怕, 　　23. A) 　　【句意】 专夫专被允专在自己的菜耕园并将专～蔬菜拿到黑市上去专。专, 　　【专点】 on the market 意专“上市～ 出中”～售它其介专搭配不合适。专,　　24. C) 　　【句意】 由于中止了服专～所以专扇不专了。, 　　【专点】 interruption 意专“中止～中”～断pause 意专“专停～专歇”～break意专“停专～专歇”;breakdown意专“专～坏故障”。专, Test Six 有专否定 　　1)通常作专的集名专数体, 　　1)双重否定最常专的形式有,专, 　　no(not)...but...有没……不……, 　　no(not)...without...有没……不～除……不, 　　no(not)...unless有没……就不……, 　　not...until直到……才……, 　　例如,There is no one but knows it.有一人不知没个道此事。,　　2)can not与副专too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等专专用专～意专“无专专也不专分”～怎“越…越”。例如,, 　　You cannot be too careful.你越仔专越好。专, 　　We cannot praise him too much.我专无专专专专他也不专分。怎,,近专专辨析 　　break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash , 　　专专专均含有“打破”或“专碎”的意思。 　　break是专专专中最常用的～指使某件专西破碎。 , 　　If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花～就得专专。瓶你　　crack 指打裂某物～但不一定打碎～因而通常不成专会碎片。专,　　You may crack these nuts with a hammer.可以用专子你把专些专果敲专。专,　　crush 强专专专或专的专作～毁坏决构状程度取于被专物的专专专～或专形～或成小专～或可恢专原。 专, 　　To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒～需先将葡萄专碎。专,　　shatter 打破某物～力大到使碎片专出专～常指很整件专西完全被毁。 专,　　The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分 窗玻璃。, 　　smash 突出暴力～专打专专作专猛～被专打的专西往往完全专专。,　　He smashed the window with a brick.他用专专专碎窗玻璃。,,全模专专专真 1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world., 　　A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although, 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.,　　A. to have been created B. to be created, C. having been created D. being created, 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation. A., did B. do C.should do D. would do, 4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.,　　A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay, 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______originate, over tropical ocean waters., 　　A. which B. who C. where D.how to, 6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement, against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.,　　A. What B. As C. Which D. That, 7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead., A.were canceled B. had been canceled , 　　C. having canceled D. having been canceled, 8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity., 　A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes,9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival of the ambulance., 　　A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except, 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ______., 　 A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing,, 11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds. 　　A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty, 12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors., 　　A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty, 13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ______., 　　A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances, 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______ for practising their basic beliefs., 　　A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence, 15. Mac’s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.,　　A. resemblance B. identityC. appearance D. relationship,, 16. The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring., 　　A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned, 17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ______.,　　A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste, 18. The ______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved., 　　A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology, 19. A large part of a person’s memory is ______ words and combination of words.,　　A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of,, 20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ______., 　　A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on, 21. Their happiness was very ______., 　　A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile, 22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ______ me.,　　A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered, 23. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets., A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid, 24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.,, A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy, 25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”, 　　A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 　　 专专答案解析与,, 　　1. D) 　　【句意】 玉米专原专于北美洲～但专在已遍及全世界。, 　　【专点】 四专专中～个B)和C)不合理。A)专的in spite of 是专合介专～后接名专。D)专的although是专专～ 后接句～在本句中接的是一从个从省略主专的句。专, 　　2. C) 　　【句意】 不专把我专的文明看作是短期专内来造出的。专, 　　【专点】 as 在专里是介专～后面专接名专性专的专～create的专作是专去专生的～所以专C)。,　　3. A) 　　【句意】 我专专专专到政府采取抑制通专膨专的专候了。, 　　【专点】 it is high time that后面接专专专～专专用一虚气般专去专～意专“专到…专候了”。　　4. B) 　　【句意】 有人建专我专专我专的定将决会推专到下次专作出。专, 　　【专点】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等专专后面的专专句中～专从使用;should,+专专原形的虚气专专专。专, 　　5. A) 　　【句意】 专专是生成于专专海洋水域上空、专速每达小专75英里以上的强烈气旋。,　　【专点】 专系代专which引专的定专句从修专名专winds., 　　6.B) 　　【句意】 正如专界所宣专的那专～我已专起国运大专模反走私和反欺专性外专交易的专。专,　　【专点】 as在专里是一个代专～常用在专似as is well known专专的句子中～意专“专一点”。 　　7.D) 　　【句意】 所有航班因暴专雪都被取消～我专不得不改乘火专。, 　　【专点】 专句的前半句使用的是独构立专～由于专作专生在专去～所以根据专意要求～使用了完成式被专专专。, 　　8.C) 　　【句意】 专座专站一建成竣工～就将向周专城专供专。专, 　　【专点】 once在专里是专专～意专“一旦…就…”～后面省略了it is。　　9.A) 　　【句意】 要不是救专专及专到～他可能就命了。专达没, 　　【专点】 but for 意专“要不是”～的它虚气典型使用就是在专专专的句子中～所以正合专意。　　10.A) 　　【句意】 如果你从你会你来未专植专任何专西～就不明白专察专植的专西生专所专的快专。　　【专点】 watch 后接不专to的不定式作专专专足专。, 　　11.A) 　　【句意】 他借专我十英磅～算是专我做了件好事。, 　　【专点】 当turn专“行专～专止”专～常与good,bad,ill～evil专用。do sb. a good turn意专“做利于 某人的事”。, 　　12.B) 　　【句意】 我专的专专始下蛋后～我专便把剩余的专蛋送专专居。, 　　【专点】 surplus 意专“专剩～剩余”～output 意专“专量”～production意专“生专”～plenty意专“丰富～大量”。, 　　13.A) 　　【句意】 下列是有专专人在不国同的社交专合可能有的行专的专专。, 　　【专点】 occasion意专“专合～专专活专”～case 意专“事专～情况”～situation意专“情况～专理”～circumstance意专“专境～形专”。, 　　14.B) 　　【句意】 他专专专自己的高生活水准是专专施基本信仰的一专专专。, 　　【专点】 reward意专“专答～专专”～award意专“专～专品”～result 意专“专果”～consequence意专 “后果”。, 　　15.A) 　　【句意】 麦克和弟弟专得十分相像～人专常常把他专专专专。, 　　【专点】 专四名专中个resemblance后面可接介专to,表示“相似”。与relationship后面接to 专意专“和…的专系”。, 　　16.C) 　　【句意】 小专专找戒的专候～把专专撒落得专屋都是。专, 　　【专点】 scatter意专“散布～撒播”～scratch意专“搔～”～抓spread意专“专播～使蔓延”～burn意专“燃专”。, 　　17.B) 　　【句意】 我女儿蒂专专一,看专水果色拉就流口水。专 　　【专点】 wet 意专“的”～湿water意专“流口水”～soak意专“浸湿”～taste意专“品专”。,　　18.A) 　　【句意】 使宇宙专船从决月球上返航的技专专专已被解。, 　　【专点】 technical意专“技专的～技能的”～technological 意专“技专的～工专的”～学学technique意专“技专～技能”～是名专～technology意专“技专;,学学～工专;,”～也是名专。　　19.B) 　　【句意】 一人的个大部分专专是用专和专的专合专行的。专, 　　【专点】 in terms of 意专“用…的专～以…措辞”～by means of意专“借着”～in connection with 意专“与…相专专～专于”～by way of “专专…～专由…”。, 　　20.B) 　　【句意】 了的专～听她她窗窗帘站起身～走专了～然后停在前～拉专～向外眺望。专,　　【专点】 look out意专“向外看”～look around意专“专专”～look up意专“专抬望～专专”～look on意专“旁专”。, 　　21D) 　　【句意】 他专的幸福非常脆弱。, 　　【专点】 fragile 意专“脆弱的～虚弱的～易碎的”～crisp意专“脆的～新专而脆生的”～brittle意专“易碎的～易专的”～坏delicate意专“脆的～专专的”。, 　　22.A) 　　【句意】 我下班回家的专候累了～但极半小专的午睡又使我振作了精神。专,　　【专点】 revive 意专“使恢专精力～使振专精神”～release意专“放专～松专”～relieve意专“专解～减专”～recover意专“恢专;健康～知专～情专等,～使专原”。, 　　23.A) 　　【句意】 我专专专永专牢牢专住～草率的定常常专致后决悔不堪。专, 　　【专点】 hasty意专“草率的～专率的”～instant意专“立即即的～刻的”～prompt意专“敏捷的～及专的～迅速的”～rapid意专“快的～迅速的”。, 　　24.C) 　　【句意】 信息专专和专解分专专里歧内必专有专得专的容。专, 　　【专点】 worth意专“专得”～后接-ing形式的专～worthwhile意专“专得做的～专得花专专专的”～worthy意专“专得的～专得的”～后接of～worthily意专“可敬佩地”。, 　　25.A) 　　【句意】 “如果我专不能专在采取行专”～专姆专～“我专专专自会己在以后的行专中得到回专”。专,　　【专点】 pay back意专“回专～专答”～pay for意专“专…付出代价”～pay up意专“全部付清”pay off意专“专专专～专清清欠(某人)的专专”。 Test seven 形容专专迭修专专的专序 　　于不几个属同专次的形容专作修专专专～其专序一般按下列专序排列,限定专?表示专专人专价的形容专?表示大小、形、新状旧国来的形容专?表示专色的形容专?表示专、源、的形容专?表示用途或目的的形容专?名专中心专。例如,, 　　the town’s charming old English church, 　　a wellknown German medical school,, 　　the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings,, 近专专辨析, 　　bother, disturb, trouble, worry, 　　专专专均含有“不停地专专他人或得某人心神不”的意思。搞宁, 　　bother 和disturb常用于主专和被专专两形式中。用于被专专～bother指常受到专有专无的小事的专专。用于主专专～bother的意思比disturb强～专有故意打专他人的意思。, 　　If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.专专我的专后～你 　　我就不打专了。专你, 　　disturb用于被专形式专～意思比bother强烈～有专甚至可指精神专。用在主专乱形式专～意思最弱～指某人无意中打专他人～专专打专行专非并冲存心着他人去的。专,The man was mentally disturbed.专人个精神专了。专乱, 　　trouble和worry主要用于被专～指被某事得心神不。专搞宁, 　　trouble比worry稍正式些～指麻专专人一件事而影响静他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平等。, 　　May I trouble you for the book?麻专您把专专专我好专?, 　　worry 　　主要指因专某事的专果有没沉把握而焦专不安～专可指某人浸在专弱无助的情专或思专中。专,　　Worrying about your health can make you sick.专常心的担你会你健康～使生病的。全模专专专真, 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.A. take it, out on B. take out it on C. take out on, D. take on it with, 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____., 　 A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold , C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold, 3. Our teacher recommended that we ____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are, B. shall be C. be D.were, 4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs., 　 A. have none B. have noC. have none of, the D. have nothing like, 5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment., 　 A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to, D. leads to, 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products., 　 A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used,, 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace. A. having taken, B. takingC. to have taken D. to take,, 8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time., 　A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided, D. to provide, 9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.　A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished, D. have finished, 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.,　 A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked,, 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match., 　 A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned, 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold., 　 A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down, 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. 　 A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in,, 14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history., 　 A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution, 15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity toother cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well., 　 A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor, 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together., 　 A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices, 17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed., 　 A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow, 18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.,　 A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner, 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.,　 A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance,, 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.,　 A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with,, 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house., 　 A.put B. took C.set D. got, 22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense., 　 A.except B. besides C. in addition to, D. except for, 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.,　 A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for, 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm., 　 A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections,, 25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students.,　　A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 　　 专专答案解析与 ,, 　　1. A) 【句意】 白天的工作不专心～回到家里拿老婆孩子出～专是不公气平的。专,　　【专点】 take it out on sb. 意专“拿某人出”～气其中it是无人称个代专～无所指～专是一固定的专。专构, 　　2. B) 【句意】 由于害怕她条毯孩子感冒～在孩子身上又盖了一子。,　　【专点】 for fear that 后接专专专～虚气;should,+专专原形。, 　　3. C) 【句意】 我专的专教参尽建专我专专博物专的专候注意力专可能集中。专,　　【专点】 recommend,command ,suggest 等专后接的专专句专用专专～专从虚气即;should,+专专原形。,　　4. B) 【句意】 有专力你没干涉我专的事情。 　　【专点】, have no business doing /to do something 意专“有专力～有没没理由做某事”　　5. C) 【句意】 利率再次下专旨在促专国内投专。专, 　　【专点】 be meant to do 意专“旨在做 ”～mean to do 意专“打算做～企专做”～lead to 意专“专致”～后接名专。, 　　6. A) 【句意】 像直接专件、无专专、专专和专专专专的广来售告媒介一直被用促专工专品的专。专,　　【专点】 根据句意～专用完成专的被专专专～media 是medium 的专数形式。专,　　7. A) 【句意】 法庭专专他的专候～他否专拿了老太太的专专。, 　　【专点】 deny后需接专名专～由于专作是专去专生的～所以专A)～专名专的完成式。,　　8. A) 【句意】 帕克大夫被指控向患者提供专量的安眠专～专果造成病人在专期的专专前死亡。,　　【专点】 be accused of 是常专的专专～意专“个被控有…罪”。 　　9. C) 【句意】 到下月底～我完成专专将任专。专, 　　【专点】 by the end of next month (year)是完成专的将来状典型专～故专C)。,　　10. B) 【句意】 除非的你划将新专专专专造奇迹～否专我专专专。, 　　【专点】 unless 引专条状从件专句～用一将来般专在专表示。专, 　　11. A) 【句意】 岩洞里很她黑～燃着了一根火柴。, 　　【专点】 strike 意专“擦;火柴,”～其它几个专不能和matches搭配。, 　　12. B) 【句意】 专专不能加来参会她生日专了～因专患了感冒～专床在家。专,　　【专点】 lay up 意专“因痛;或专残,专床”～常用被专专专～ lay out 意专“专出～展专”～lay by 意专“专存”～lay down意专“专牲～出”。专献, 　　13. B) 【句意】 常专最她她残儿大的快专在于专疾童服专。专, 　　【专点】 consist in 意专“在于～存在于”～rely on 意专“依靠～依专”～be composed of 意专“由…构成”～comprise 意专“由…专成～成”。专构, 　　14. A) 【句意】 专了搞清真学楚专一差专～我专必专专地专专一下生物专展的漫专专史。　　【专点】 distinction意专“专～区异差”～indication意专“专示～迹象”～recognition意专“;正式的,承专～专可～专知”～constitution意专“专法～制”。体 　　15. C) 【句意】 最重要的是～专专的专专能促专人专专其它并文化的感受性～使他专更欣专自己的文化。, 　　【专点】 foster意专“培专～促专～助专”;coach意专“专专～指专”～forsake意专“专～弃弃抛”～censor意专“专专,专专”。, 　　16. A) 【句意】 安把专子打碎后～想把碎片再合在一起。, 　　【专点】 fragment 意专“碎片～碎专”～piece意专“专～片”～bit意专“小片～小段”～slice意专“薄片～切片”。, 　　17. A) 【句意】 专企专用专专专看专人～但失专了。, 　　【专点】 bribe 意专“收专～行专”～corrupt意专“腐专～使堕落”～award意专“授予;专品等,～专予”～endow意专“专助～捐专”。, 　　18. B) 【句意】 分专是专专任何专域知专的有效方式。专, 　　【专点】 approach作“方式～方法～专度”专专～后接介专to～其它几个没专专有专专用法。　　19. A) 【句意】 人专已专他专专专境威专作出的专专反专付出了重大代价。, 　　【专点】 response意专“反专”后接介专to ;responsibility意专“专任”～resolution意专“心～决决定”～resistance意专“抵抗”。, 　　20. B) 【句意】 我专十分尊重专瑟夫教授～因专他专是信守原专。专, 　　【专点】 live up to 意专“遵守～专践;专言～原专,”～live on 意专“以…专生”～live through意专“度专～专专专”～live with 意专“忍受～容忍”。, 　　21. C) 【句意】 我专专不小心放火专着了房子。, 　　【专点】 专专set fire to 意专“点燃～使燃专”。, 　　22. D) 【句意】 除了花多专很很外～我专的假期愉快。专, 　　【专点】 except指的是除去同专的事物～且常用于否定句～besides是包含在的～内除了～in addition to 也是包括在～内except for 是除了不同专的事物。, 　　23. A) 【句意】 如果要你学你孩子专努力专～必专专起他专的专趣而不是专任感。专,　　【专点】 appeal to 意专“有感染力～有吸引力”～look into 意专“专专～专察”～give rise to意专“引起～专致”～go in for意专“专好～事～”。专从参与, 　　24. B) 【句意】 机器人基本上是一台机器～能它像人的手臂一专移专、操专、专合或加工零件。专,　　【专点】 component意专“零件～成分”～character 意专“特性～人格”～catalogue意专“目专”～collection意专“收集”。, 　　25. D) 【句意】 然～专专一些当响学个极影生性的事专他专是非常有专作用的。专,　　【专点】 eminently 意专“突出地～明专地”～chiefly意专“主要地～大部分”～correctly意专“正地”～确currently意专“专专～前”。当, 　 ,,Test Eight, It is the first time +that,分句 　　在“It is/was/will be the first time+that,分句”专中～主句专专专构当is/will be专～that,分句专 专一律用专在完成～引专专体that可以省略。例如,, 　　It is the first time I’ve been here., 　　Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.,　　主句专专专当was专～that,分句专专通常用专去完成。例如,专体,　　It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it. 近专专辨析, 　　fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift, 　　专专专均含有“迅速的”～“快捷的”的意思。, 　　fast强专速度快～且保持不专～又指专表的专专超专准确的专专。,　　We took a fast train to Beijing.我专坐快专来北京。专, 　　hasty指匆乱忙、急促～涉及因此而引起的慌、疏漏。, 　　Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.专匆忙下专专。专, 　　quick强专专作、行专专生得突然且持专专专短。指人专～暗示专明、专悟快。,　　The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。,　　rapid指就整个来并匀专程专速度快～但不一定指专一专程的速度始专均不专。专,　　The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来很～专专增专速度快。　　speedy指人专理专专迅速或物体运专速度快。, 　　His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控专上遭到了否专。,　　swift与fast和quick同专～但专有文色彩学。专, 　　Eagles are swift in flight.专专得很快。,, 全模专专专真, 　　1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time., 　　A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected, D. will be erected , 　　2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.,　　A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering,, 　　3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.,　　A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent , 　　C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent, 　　4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident., 　　A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming, D. to have been blamed,　　5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters., 　　A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those, D. a few of that,　　6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.,　　A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done, 　　7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education., 　　A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained,, 　　8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.,　　A.was promising B. has been promisingC. promised D. has promised,, 　　9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.,　　A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite, 　　10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.,　　A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail,, 　　C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail,, 　　11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are., 　　A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest,, 　　12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library., 　　A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch, 　　13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them., 　　A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch, 　　14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step., 　　A. Production B. ProductC. Produce, D. Productivity, 　　15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim., 　　A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal, 　　16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry., 　　A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort, 　　17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember., 　　A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 　　18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____., 　　A. counted for B. looked up C.accounted for, D. checked up, 　　19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.,　　A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted, 　　20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business., 　　A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate, 　　21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.,　　A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed, 　　22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information., 　　A. notify B. signifyC. communicate, D. impart, 　　23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for it., 　　A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle, 　　24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up., 　　A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed, 　　25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.,　　A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 　　 专专答案解析与 ,, 　　1. C) 【句意】 所有专专要求在商定的专专内装安完专。专, 　　【专点】 request后面的专专句要从虚气求使用专专～专即;should,+专专原形～本句用的是被专专专。,　　2. A) 【句意】 坐在我专面的那个梦人幻般地笑着～好像回想起专去专生的某件高专的事。专,　　【专点】 “as if +不定式”是一常专的专～意专“个构好像”。专, 　　3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣礼专圣物专他专去～因专他专专专期专回家了。专, 　　【专点】 主句用了一句专去事专相与虚气反的表示必要性的专专专～符,合专意。专　　4. A) 【句意】 专果专明是～专起事故不怪孩子。, 　　【专点】 be to blame 是一专专个搭配～意专“专受专专”。, 　　5. A) 【句意】 专专若干次斗争离几争几～专族隔被取消了～其中的次斗在前章里已专提到。专,　　【专点】 专里考的是非限制性定专句～专系从代专which前加修专专。, 　　6. C) 【句意】 建立一个会委专或专是更有效地做专专工程的方法。, 　　【专点】 way后面可接不定式作定专～也可接of doing形式。, 　　7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区学她很有那专多孩子专小都上不起～感到痛心。专,　　【专点】 It pains sb. to see...意专“看到…使某人感到痛心”。 　　8. B) 【句意】 我专的老板专姆专专专专我专加薪好些年了～可到专在什专也专没生。专,　　【专点】 专句专考的是专在完成专行专。, 　　9. C) 【句意】 他不专疾病专身～年老弱体决～心做专球航行。专, 　　【专点】 despite是介专～意专“尽管”～等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名专。专,　　10. C) 【句意】 董事专专～会将明天早晨的第一件事就是专些邀专函专急寄出。专,　　【专点】 it is urgent that 后接专专～专虚气即;should,+专专原形。, 　　11. B) 【句意】 有专专主专的没操作性专专只得保持原专。专, 　　【专点】 manipulative 意专“操作的～控制的”～manufacture意专“制造”～manipulate意专“操专”～manifest意专“专然的～明了的”。, 　　12. C) 【句意】 作专本专的专专如写找找此之专～以致于我不到专专专专专专我到的大部分原始专料。专,　　【专点】 lose track of 意专“失去与…的专系～失去…的专索”～trace意专“痕迹～专迹”～trail 意专“踪迹～臭迹～足迹”～touch意专“接”。专触, 　　13. B) 【句意】 你肘儿大衣的部磨薄了～我得在那打专专丁。专, 　　【专点】 patch意专“专专～修专”～mend意专“修理～修专”～比如鞋～repair意专“修理～修专”～比如机器～pitch意专“投～专～”。专扔, 　　14. D) 【句意】 生专率的提高和工专的提高没有保持同步。专, 　　【专点】 productivity 意专“生专力～生专率”～production意专“生专～制造”～product意专“专品”～produce意专“专专品”。, 　　15. B) 【句意】 人专在心理专力的作用下～表演了非凡的力量技专～比如把一专汽专从交通事故的受害者身上搬专。, 　　【专点】 extraordinary意专“不平常的～非凡的”～specific意专“特有的～特专的”～abrupt意专“突然的～意外的”～abnormal意专“不正常的～反常的”。, 　　16. C) 【句意】 专代化的家用专器把我专从来甩大量的家专专专中解放出～比如～干机使我专不必把洗的衣服挂来起。, 　　【专点】 liberate意专“解放”～与from专用～escape意专“逃～逃跑走”～benefit意专“有益于”～comfort意专“安慰～慰专”。, 　　17. C) 【句意】 那位上了年专的专言人在他的专中专着他专不起的字～笔找来数听众此专～专恭敬地等候着～全专一片寂静。专, 　　【专点】 respectful意专“尊敬的～恭敬的”～respective意专“各自的～分专的”～respect是名专～意专“尊敬”～respectable意专“可敬的”。, 　　18. C) 【句意】 文件的消失从未得到专解专。 　　【专点】 account for意专“解专～专明”～count for意专“专～专”～look up意专“专专”～check up意专“核专”。, 　　19. B) 【句意】 专专人当个,被专及专失的文件专专～他否专曾专专专。专 　　【专点】 四专专中只有个deny合专意。deny+专名专～意专“否专”～refuse意专“拒专”～加不定式～oppose意专“反专～抵抗”～常接介专to; resist意专“反抗～抗拒”。 　　20. D) 【句意】 年专夫专之专的交流是件棘手的事。, 　　【专点】 delicate意专“需要小心专理的～棘手的”～sharp意专“尖刻的～辛辣的”～dreadful意专“遭透的～非常专专的”～intense意专“强烈的～专烈的”。, 　　21. D) 【句意】 好几没很星期下雨～昨专下了一专小雨～快被地面吸收了。专,　　【专点】 absorb意专“吸收”～skip意专“使(石片)跳专着擦专水面”～soak意专“把…浸湿”～retrieve意专“使恢专～使再生”。, 　　22. A) 【句意】 一有专一步的消息～我专立即你通知。专, 　　【专点】 notify意专“通知～专告”～signify意专“象征～专示”～communicate意专“专～专专”达～impart意专“告专～专授”。, 　　23. B) 【句意】 狐狸掉专了专人专专的它陷井。专, 　　【专点】 bush意专“专专”～trap意专“陷井”～trick意专“把专”～circle意专“圈～专圈”。,　　24. A) 【句意】 我不知道你撕要保留那封信。我已把信了。, 　　【专点】 tear up意专“撕毁”～give up意专“放弃”～break up意专“专碎～拆散”～dispose of意专“专理～清除”。专, 　　25. B) 【句意】 老太太滑倒了～从楼摔梯专上到了下面。专, 　　【专点】 slip意专“滑倒～滑落”～slide意专“滑行～光滑地移专”～split意专“裂专”～spill意专“专出～流出”。 ,,,Test Nine 专专后接不定式或专名专 　　有些专专或专专如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接专名专。例如,, 　　I enjoy playing football., 　　I don’t mind sleeping with the door open., 　　有些专专如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或专名专做专专～意思各不相同。　　try doing sth专专看(没有付专的行专), 　　try to do力去做尽(已有行专), 　　mean doing sth意味着, 　　mean to do sth打算,, 近专专辨析, 　 change, alter, convert, modify, vary, 　　专专专均含有“专化”的意思。, 　　change最常用～指任何一专专化专程～但多用于指某人或某物专生根本性专专～失去了原来份的身特征～前后完全不同。, 　　Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦专作使她很专了多。专,　　alter指专人或事物的某些特征专行某专程度的更改～但有并没使人或事物的性专专生根本改专。专,　　She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.不得不专她裁专把衣服改一下。　　convert指使事物的条件、性专、功能等专生重要改专、专专、或专化。专, 　　Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力专找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。专, 　　modify指在专小的范专专行内形式上的修改或专整。专, 　　They have to modify the terms of their lease.他专不得不修改租专条款。专,　　vary可以指专专改专事物的外专～也可指使事物的在性专专内将生专化～通常是在同一专事物中一专情形改专专一专另情形。专, 　　She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个她月都专专目做些专专～使它更吸引人。, , 　　 全模专专专真, 　　1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen., 　　A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine, D. combined,　　2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from, ____most of presentday science arose.,, 　　A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which, D. what, that, 　　3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone., 　　A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall, 　　4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages., 　　A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth,, 　　C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth,, 　　5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war., 　　A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out,, 　　6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow., 　　A. went B. should go C. will go D. go, 　　7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew., 　　A. when B. who C. then D. which, 　　8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.,　　A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to, 　　9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.,　　A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak, D. not to mention, 　　10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion., 　　A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing, D. She was disgraced,　　11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets., 　　A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector, 　　12. He made a quick ____ from his illness., 　　A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation, 　　13. ____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.,, 　　A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For, 　　14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.,, 　　A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only, 　　15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others., 　　A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that, 　　16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied., 　　A.relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently,, 　　17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines., 　　A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility, 　　18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.,　　A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to, 　　19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark., 　　A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard, 　　20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.,　　A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus, 　　21. He was ____ her in intelligence., 　　A. below B. under C. beneath D. down, 　　22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan., 　　A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious, 　　23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____., 　　A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur, 　　24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____., 　　A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate, 　　25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience. 　　A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible, 　　的得分率专,您 / 25 　　 专专答案解析与 ,, 　　1. A) 【句意】 由于专专是和其元它氧气哪素专合在一起～最常专的是和在一起～所以自然界中里也不到专的专会找独元素。专, 　　【专点】 owing to 是介专～后专接名专或专名专～根据专意～专接被专专专形式。,　　2. C) 【句意】 当称学数学今的物理就是以前被之专自然哲的等同物～大多专代科都专生于自然哲学。, 　　【专点】 what used to be called作定专～修专natural philosophy,from which引专一非限制性个定专句。专从, 　　3. A) 【句意】 不专专你决个把小孩一人放在家里。专, 　　【专点】 on no account 意专“不”决属装否定意专的专～引专倒句～所以只有A)专正。确　　4. B) 【句意】 太系的中心是太而不是地阳阳教会异球专一事专被中世专的专专是端邪专。　　【专点】 That引专主专句～全句的专专是从was considered., 　　5. D) 【句意】 后专来国没争参与明他的专专被家收的原因是～专期专他了专专活专。专,　　【专点】 it turned out (to be)专里作插入专～意专“专明,专是…”。 　　6. A) 【句意】 我宁你气将愿乘火专去～因专天专专专明天有大雪。, 　　【专点】 would rather 后接专专的专句～用一虚气从,般专去专。专 　　7. A) 【句意】 专因斯坦于1921年专专专专专金～在德享国誉来随有盛。后着专粹主专的专起～他被逐出德国个犹～因专他是太人。专, 　　【专点】 专系副专when引专的定专句从修专名专专专the rise of Nazism。, 　　8. A) 【句意】 他只能在最专的地方遥找个安身之专。专, 　　【专点】 Nowhere是否定副专～位于句首引专倒装句。专, 　　9. A) 【句意】 在专专中～他的一条跑腿骨折～他专走路都不行～更不用专了。专,　　【专点】 let alone意专“更不必专”～not to mention意专“再加上”～that is to say意专“也就 是专”。, 　　10. B) 【句意】 失专后～专着完全专她居的生活。专, 　　【专点】 disgraced在专里是专去分专作专～表示状随状伴专。专, 　　11. C) 【句意】 有专～公共汽专专票专上专专票。, 　　【专点】 bus conductor意专“公共汽专售票专”～agent意专“代理人～中介人”～officer意专“专官～官专”～inspector意专“专专专～专察专”。, 　　12. B) 【句意】 他很快恢专了健康。专, 　　【专点】 recovery意专“恢专～专专”～后接介专from;relief意专“专慰～安心”～relaxation意专“放松”～survival意专“生存”。, 　　13. C) 【句意】 然考专的专专已专专去～我专专在可以既放松了。, 　　【专点】 now that意专“然～由于”～用于既新的事情的专生～接一般专在专的句子。while意专“专然”～even though意专“即使”～for意专“因专”～不能用于句首。, 　　14. D) 【句意】 我表妹南希的情专专常很她独糟～我想专是因专是生子的专故。专,　　【专点】 表示“独生子”的专候～只能专an only child。, 　　15. C) 【句意】 除了已专提及的因素外～有专人专感到不安全是因专他专的专机被他人专解。　　【专点】 apart from是包含在的“内除了”～excepr for和except that是不包含在的内除了～but for意专“要不是”。, 　　16. D) 【句意】 如果专能在不划况将浪专专专和精力的情下得到有效专施～我十分专意。 　　【专点】 efficiently意专“有效地”～relatively意专“相专地”～noticeably意专“专而易专地”～appropriately意专“恰当地”。专, 　　17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我专专专～专有一能通专专专专专会个送信息、专制专片的专专是非常有用的。,　　【专点】 facility意专“专专”～receiver意专“专专听筒”～echo意专“回～回声音”～extension意专“分机”。, 　　18. C) 【句意】 令他专感到光专的是～能源部采专了专些想法专一专专的并个研究专告作了专助。 专,　　【专点】 take up意专“采专(专点)”～take over意专“接收～接管～占据”～take on 意专“承担”～take to意专“喜专上”。, 　　19. B) 【句意】 专得自她她己有理～因此～专专专专专的专专十分专怒。专, 　　【专点】 take offence意专“专…生气”～protection意专“保专”～defense意专“防专”～guard意专“看守～警戒”。, 　　20. D) 【句意】 他专同意在全部专用支出后共享剩余的专金。, 　　【专点】 surplus意专“剩余～剩余专”～sufficiency意专“足量～充足”～surpass是专专～不适合本句;excess意专“超专”。, 　　21. A) 【句意】 他的智力不如。她, 　　【专点】 below意专“(智力、地位、专专等)低于”;under意专“(尺寸、价专、量、数程度、专准等)少于～低于”;beneath意专“在…下方～(地位～专专等)低于～次于”～down意专“往…下端”。,　　22. D) 【句意】 想出专专一天个划丰才的专需要富的想象力。专, 　　【专点】 ingenious意专“(方法等)巧妙的～制作精巧的～bright意专“专明的～机的”～灵clever意专“专专机敏的～伶俐的”;brilliant意专“才专横溢的～有才能的”。专, 　　23. C) 【句意】 在加工专程中～大米和面粉失去大量专生素。, 　　【专点】 vitamin是“专生素”～其它专专不符本专。acid是“酸”～alcohol是“酒精”～sulphur是“硫”。, 　　24. B) 【句意】 专首专的每个写很专行得美～但我不明白各行是如何专系在一起的。依我看～专首专不专专。, 　　【专点】 coherent意专“专专的～专的”～凑inherent意专“在的～内固有的”～logical意专“专专的”～corporate意专“社专的～法人的”。, 　　25. B) 【句意】 专十分敏感的儿来会极童专～一次专专的呵斥可能成专其痛苦的专专。,　　【专点】 grievous意专“极痛苦的”～hysterical意专“情专暴躁不能控制的”～gracious意专“专切的～有的”～礼sensible意专“明白事理的～合情理的”。