指示代词
指示代词
1)指示代词词法:分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数 复数
限定词(做定语):This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers.
That pencil is long. These desks are new.
代 词(做主语):This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
This is a pencil. Those are desk.
2)指示代词的句法:
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个超过那个。
c. 作介词宾语
I don’t say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
d. 作定语
This jacket is not mine. My jacket is brown.
这件夹克衫不是我的。我的夹克是棕色的。
一(典型例题(
,.那只狗 ( ,.这个男孩( ( ,.那些学生( ( ,.这些苹果( (
二,将下列各句改为肯定句(
,.Is this a red marker?
,.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ,.Are these pears big?
强化训练(
一(将下列句子改成肯定句(
1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this a nice ice cream? . 3.Are those big yellow bananas good? . 4. Are those apples red? . 5. Is that an English story book? .
二(
下列词组
,这个男孩 . ,. 那位老师 . ,这些猫( . ,. 那些狮子( . ,.这个橘子 . ,. 那支蓝钢笔( .
三(将下列句子译成英语(
,.那些铅笔是李明的( .
,.这红夹克是你妹妹的吗, .
,.他是个英语老师吗, ..
四,选择题
( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those
C. That, Those D. This, That
( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this B. that
C. those D. these
( )3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. This B. These
C. That D. those
( )4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They
C. That D. Those
( )5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these
C. These, these D. This, this