窦桂梅《晏子使楚》课堂实录

窦桂梅《晏子使楚》课堂实录 窦桂梅执教《晏子使楚》课堂实录(上) 课:晏子使楚 上课时间:2005年9月25日 上课地点:常州市实验小学 记录: 倪雪莲老师 师:同学们好～ 生:老师您好～ 师:刚才我们彼此的问候，从我们的表情和我们的状态，送大家三个字:“精、气、神”。我们彼此做一个鼓励，让我们在这一堂课里互相地鼓励自己，为我们自己送上这样一句牌匾上的话。该从哪读起,自己大声地读一读，开始—— 生:规圆矩方。 师:如果能像刚才问好一样，富有节奏地读，那就更好啦，读——规圆钜方。 可以用北方人的发音读——规圆钜方。就是这个“钜”字，我特意用了三声来强调，你发现这个字上多了什么, 生:这个字上面多了一点。 师:这个书法家写这个字肯定不是错字，他为什么要在这个字上加一点,大胆地想—— 我来说说试试行不行,比如:古人有说一句话，叫做“外圆内方”，外圆——规圆，内方——矩方。那就是说，“矩方”指的是规矩对自己多一点，要强调自己真才实学，对自己更加要严格要求，对外要尊重礼节，所以堪称这个人做人能做到规圆矩方。不信，来看这个人，他叫晏子。他原名叫晏婴，在这里为什么称他为晏子呢, 生:因为他是齐国的大夫，对齐国有功，他厚爱百姓，所以百姓尊称他为晏子。 师:但窦老师还要强调一下，假如我也生活在那个时代，要注意我的性别，我可能也会对国家做出了贡献，他们怎么不叫我“窦子”啊,你发现了什么, 生:我个人认为，“子”是对有贡献的男人的尊称。 师:比如说“孔子”、“老子”、“孟子”„„所以后人也叫他“晏子”。说起晏子，他的故事很多很多，同学可以去看《晏子春秋》，在这节课，我们走进他一个故事，叫《晏子使楚》。 这个“使”就是“出使”，“楚”指的是楚国。那晏子出使楚国那就是使节，到别的国家去访问，理应受到尊重，但是这楚王第一次就让晏子受到难堪。怎么难堪的, 生:钻狗洞。 师:第二次说这个国家没人，瞧不起他，说怎么让你这种人来了。第三次呢, 生:说齐国人没出息。 师:把教材拿在手里，看我们就这样聊一聊，把课文内容都了解了，楚王就这样一次一次地侮辱晏子，然而，最终的结果是:从这以后，楚王再也不敢不尊重晏子了。这就是晏子使楚的最终结局了，再大声地读一读这句话。 生齐读。 师:快把这句话划下来，再齐读一遍。(师写板书)孩子们，“尊敬”换个词可以说是, 生:敬重、敬佩、瞧不起„„ 师:“不敢不”可以换什么词,——可以换成不能不尊重。还可以怎么说, 生:不得不尊重。 师:真好，你能把这句话完整地说一遍吗,(生读)你读得还字正腔圆。还有可以这么说——楚王必须尊重晏子了。楚王只好尊重晏子了。楚王只能尊重晏子了。 谢谢大家～那楚王不得不尊重晏子的什么呢,一起说—— 生:口才。 师:在三个故事里晏子都说了什么,你可以随便选择，哪句话都行。放开声音读一读，然后讲一讲，晏子的口才你评价一下给你什么样的印象,(生默读) 生:在第二个故事中，晏子跟楚王对话，晏子拱拱手说:“敝国有个规矩，访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。”说着他故意笑了笑，楚王只好陪着笑。 师:你讲一讲吧。 生:一开始，楚王先侮辱晏子的国家，楚王问他:“为什么要派你来呢,”晏子用那种有点贬低自己的话语来回答楚王，来讽刺他。晏子用了他巧妙的口才来维护了自己国家的尊严，还抨击了楚王的傲然之气。 师:你讲得太好了，我们仔细看，在这段话中，用了一个词语——所以。既然有“所以”，就必然会有“因为”。请你把“因为”送进去，再来读读这句话。 生:敝国有个规矩，访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。因为我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。 师:你这样一说我们听出这晏子可真会说话，还可以把这个“因为”放在哪啊, 生:因为敝国有个规矩，访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。因为我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。 师:行不行,这样一说我们就明白了，这晏子可真会说话，用了两个前提，最后结尾，所以就派我到这来了。你瞧瞧这个晏子，如果用了两个“因为”，就重复了，于是就干脆不用了。好，我们就继续谈。 生:春秋末期，齐国和楚国都是大国。有一回，齐王派大夫晏子去访问楚国。楚王仗着自已国势强盛，想乘机侮辱晏子，显显楚国的威风。楚王知道晏子身材矮小，就叫人在城门旁边开了一个五尺来高的洞。晏子来到楚国，楚王叫人把城门关了，让晏子从这个洞进去。晏子看了看，对接待的人说:“这是个狗洞，不是城门。只有访问'狗国'，才从狗洞进去。我在这儿等一会儿。你们先去问个明白，楚国到底是个什么样的国家,”接待的人立刻把晏子的话传给了楚王。楚王只好吩咐大开城门，迎接晏子。 师:你读了这么多，这段话给你什么样的感觉, 生:我感觉晏子不太服气，因为去拜访别人，别人应该亲自去迎接，而楚王不但不让他进去，还要让他去钻狗洞，所以晏子就说了这段话来让楚王知道他不是好欺负的。 师:听了他的解读，我们一起来看(大屏幕:访问正常国家开城门，访问狗国钻 ，楚国让我钻狗洞，所以楚国是 。 )这段话好在哪里, 生:晏子不但保护了自己的尊严，而且还讽刺了楚王。 师:你看这晏子多会说话啊，你不是让我钻狗洞吗,那楚国就是狗国。晏子可真会回答。谢谢这位同学给我们的启发，我们继续谈——，还有哪里有晏子说的话。 生:大王怎么不知道哇,淮南的柑橘，又大又甜。可是橘树一种到淮北，就只能结又小又苦的枳，还不是因为水土不同吗,同样道理，齐国人在齐国安居乐业，好好地劳动，一到楚国，就做起盗贼来了，也许是两国的水土不同吧。楚王有意安排了两个武士押着一个囚犯从堂下走过，来讽刺晏子他们齐国的人都是强盗。但晏子能用淮南的柑橘来讽刺齐国的人，大家都知道淮南的柑橘又大又甜。可是橘树一种到淮北，就只能结又小又苦的枳，是因为淮南和淮北的环境不同，。而齐国人在齐国安居乐业，好好地劳动，一到楚国，就做起盗贼来了，这句话直刺楚王的心窝，他讽刺了楚国的环境不好，楚国人的道德不好，所以我们齐国人才会被感染了，做起了盗贼来。 师:这同学说得太好了，条条都在理，他可真了解晏子。其实，在原文里头，晏子说了一句很简单的古文，在补充教材里，找到了没有, 生:橘生淮南则为橘。生于淮北则为枳。 师:这是句典故，孩子们快快背进脑瓜里，看看谁将来也能用上这句话，这句话可大有说法。快快背一下。 生: 背。 师:继续谈，谁来读, 生:“楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说:“难道齐国没有人了吗,”晏子严肃地回答:“这是什么话,我国首都临淄住满了人。大伙儿把袖子举起来，就是一片云;大伙儿甩一把汗，就是一阵雨;街上的行人肩膀擦着肩 膀，脚尖碰着脚跟。大王怎么说齐国没有人呢,”在补充教材里，也有这样一句，是“晏子对曰:‘齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人。”晏子用简短的语言，直接就把齐国的人多势众表现出来了，楚王看晏子身材矮小，来讽刺齐国没有人了，但是晏子如此一说，让楚王大吃一惊。晏子的话柔中带刚，刺中楚王的要害，让楚王无言以对。 师:真是太精彩了。第一个掌声送给你，是因为你读人家的文章，读人家的语言，能把别人的语言变成自己的语言，这就是一个运用语言的过程。第二个掌声送给你，是因为你刚才长篇大论，说晏子委婉地直指楚王的要害。后人在晏子说的这个简短的一句话里面找出了三个成语—— 生:挥汗成雨，摩肩接踵，张袂成阴。 师:你是猜出来的还是联系着这句话想出来的, 生:是联系着这句话想出来的。 师:你看看他多会联想，我们来对号入座，“张袂成阴”的意思是, 生:“张袂成阴”的意思是大伙儿把袖子举起来，就是一片云。“摩肩接踵”的意思是街上的行人肩膀擦着肩膀，脚尖碰着脚跟。“挥汗成雨”就是大伙儿甩一把汗，就是一阵雨。 师:把这三个成语赶紧写下来，看谁一边写一边记在心里。(待学生写完。)来一起读一遍—— 生读:张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，摩肩接踵，或者是比肩继踵。 师:大家说得好。他不光是语言简练，还用了什么方法说出来的, 生:用了比喻。 师:仅仅是比喻, 生:还用了夸张的手法。 师:和你一样，晏子的语文学得真好。用了夸张的方法，你说这个国家，哪里袖子举起来就能成一片云,但晏子就用这个方法一说，怎么着, 生:晏子这么一说，就让楚王觉得晏子他们国家的人真的十分多了。 师:所以说这晏子的语文学得真是太好了。刚才我们读了这么多晏子的话，请同学们总评晏子的口才给了你们什么样的印象, 生1:通过读晏子的对话，我知道了晏子的口才十分好，他足智多谋，能以口舌之战打败对手，是一个人中之人，才中之才。 生2:我认为晏子的口才绝了，他不仅能反驳了楚王，还四两拨千斤，借力打力，让楚王觉得自己很没面子。 生3:我想用一句话来说晏子的口才:“一人之辨，重于九鼎之宝，三寸之舌，强于百万之师。” 师:她和刚才一个同学一样，也利用补充教材里的话，用人家的话来点评晏子，你咋这么会学语文、用语文呀,我们不妨一起学着他，来夸夸晏子的口才，那真叫—— 生齐: “一人之辨，重于九鼎之宝，三寸之舌，强于百万之师。” 师:所以课文的结尾才肯定地说:“楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。”正如你们所说的“不得不”“不能不”尊重晏子的口才。然而，今天有一位外交官，他对晏子的口才却是这样认为的，谁来读一读, 生:“晏子的语言虽给人们的感觉是有理有据，但感觉还是做语言游戏，逞口舌之能进行外交对话，说不上是真正意义上的智慧，也获得不了真正的尊重。” 师:关于这位外交官的评价，你赞成他的观点吗,你不赞成他的观点吗,或者既赞成又不赞成，我们就把它说成“说不清”。现在，不要和别人讨论，你自己静静地去思考，我相信，当你观点通过你的思考传递出来的时候，那就是你的声音，任何人的观点我们都赋予尊重，因为那是属于他自己的思考。 生:我非常不赞成这位外交官的观点。因为大家都知道，晏子是出使楚国的，他靠自己的语言来反驳了楚王的话。他的口才是很好，但他的智慧更重要。所以我不赞成这位外交官说的话。 师:我明白了，你的意思就是晏子的口才就是源于他的智慧，对吗,还有谁想发表自己的观点, 生1:我非常赞成这位外交官的观点。因为在课文中，晏子和楚王的对话，晏子都是在讽刺楚国。如果你是那国家的人，别人讽刺你，大家都会感到不高兴。这样不会得到他人的尊重。所以我觉得晏子虽然口才非常好，但他这样对别的国家的人说话。虽然表现出了自己的智慧，但是得不到别人的尊重。 生2:晏子本来叫晏婴，人们尊敬他才叫晏子。大家想一想，晏子代表齐国出使楚国，楚国人应该尊敬齐国的使者，但楚国的人屡屡侵犯晏子，晏子说的话，表面看起来是有情有理，但都是在讽刺楚王，有句话叫“人不犯我，我不犯人，人若犯我，我必犯人。”楚王是明着侮辱晏子，而晏子的语言表面上看起来没什么，其实绵里藏针。他并没有明着跟楚王对着干，我认为他这点是非常伟大的。 师:那你的观点是赞成还是不赞成呢, 生:不赞成。 师:还有没有不同的声音, 生:我也不赞成这位外交官的观点。因为是楚王首先不尊重晏子，从文章可以看出，先是让他钻狗洞，又说他们国家没有人，所以晏子也没有必要尊重楚王。再说，晏子也没有明着针对楚国。所以我不赞成这位外交官的观点。 师:还有没有不同的观点, 生:我觉得我是说不清，楚王先是侮辱晏子，但是两国应该保持友好的关系，我认为楚王没有必要采用这样的方式，两方都在逞口舌之能。 师:其实呀，这没有正确的观点，只有自己的思考。感谢这位外交官，和刚才同学们的发言，触及到了我们的思维，我想这位外交官的观点可以让我们进一步地去思考，如果依照他的话，逞口舌之能，仅仅停留在他运用语言的方法，夸张、类比、比喻，这些语言的技巧上，难免也有这样语言游戏的感觉，还有同学们所说的那样，面对那样的情况，他就必须这样。这就让我们进一步思考，究竟他的背后还藏着什么力量，才能真正让我们感觉到这两千五百多年的故事到底为什么到现在还这么脍炙人口，人们说这晏子真正赢得了尊重。我觉得回过头来，透过这些语言的形式，我们再走进晏子说的这些话语，再研究研究晏子的智慧，究竟藏在哪儿,好不好,我们再一起研究研究。(看大屏幕。)注意看，晏子是在怎么说的这句话, 生读:晏子看了看，对接待的人说:“这是个狗洞，不是城门。” 师:注意，晏子是怎么说的, 生:是“看了看”。 师:是“看了看”说的，我把这“看了看”去掉，晏子是怎么想的才会说这样的话, 生:晏子心里想:楚王怎么这样啊，接待我居然让我钻狗洞，楚王怎么这样啊,太不象话了。 师:还有没有谁有不同的想法,晏子还会怎么想, 生:晏子会想:楚王让我钻狗洞，这不分明骂我是狗吗,我千里迢迢到这里，叫我钻狗洞，分明就是骂我们国家的人是狗啊。楚王这样侮辱他，于是他就说了这些话进行反驳。 师:你刚才用了个词，叫“千里迢迢”，其实在当时，还谈不上“千里迢迢”，看来你也会用夸张，谢谢这位同学。在这篇课文里，同学们想了这么多，再思考一下，为什么晏子是“想了想说”，而不是“看了看说”,这是为什么呢, 生:晏子看了看，就说明晏子的思维敏捷，如果想想了说，那需要一些时间，而看了看就说，说明晏子非常有智慧，他想也不用想，就知道下面该怎么说了。 师:这晏子想也不用想，一看，就计上心头，说出下面的话——读 生读:“这是个狗洞，不是城门。只有访问'狗国'，才从狗洞进去。我在这儿等一会儿。你们先去问个明白，楚国到底是个什么样的国家,” 师:还有呢，请同学们拿出补充教材，看《胯下受辱》，读了吗, 生:读了。 师:这个人和晏子一样，都是受辱，这个韩信被一个无赖诋毁，要他钻这个无赖的胯下，所以我们这题目叫《胯下受辱》。面对这个无赖的要求，韩信是怎么做的, 生:韩信像是没有听到那无赖的话似的，继续向前走。 师:当无赖必须要他钻的时候，他是怎么做的, 生:韩信默默地注视他好一会儿，虽然感到很难堪，最后还是忍气吞声地伏下身子，从那无赖的胯下钻了过去。 师:你们发现了没有,韩信注视他好一会儿最后才钻了过去。那么，注视的意思也是看，那么晏子的“看了看”和韩信的“看了看”究竟有什么不同, 生:“看了看”是时间很短的，而“注视”要看好一会儿，韩信注视是在思考，他最终的结果是选择钻过胯下。 师:而晏子呢, 生:而晏子没有钻狗洞。 师:读一下最后一段—— 生:齐读。 师:其实，胯下受辱的经历恰恰表现了韩信的大智若愚和非凡的气度。少年时这一特殊的经历锻炼了韩信百折不挠、虚怀若谷的性格，而这一性格成了他日后成为杰出将领的潜在条件。 (请一生站起来)孩子，你现在多高, 生:一米五几。 师:书上说晏子身高5尺，古代，一尺8寸，估算一下，晏子有一米几, 生:有一米四几。 师:对，还可以说成一米四左右，还没有他高呢。晏子可是一个成人，他还是个孩子啊。这晏子一看楚王这样对他，肯定会想:你就是看我长这样才故意让我钻狗洞啊。如果晏子就像韩信那样，能不能忍辱负重去把狗洞钻。有没有可能, 生:没有。 师:为什么, 生:因为两个人的身份不同，晏子是作为一个外交官，他身份是要代表一个国家的尊严，如果他真的钻过去，楚王就会认为齐国人非常懦弱，可以侵犯。 师:掌声——你看看，就这样一个“看看”，晏子发现，不仅仅是对我个人的侮辱，那是对我国家的侮辱。所以有可能我在心态上也像韩信一样，但对于这种情况晏子是不可能只考虑自己的身份和尊严，最重要的是我代表的是齐国，所以这个“看了看”，你可以看出晏子的什么, 生:我看出了晏子的爱国精神。 师:“看了看”这体现了什么, 生:冷静。 师:你说得太好了，孩子。如韩信一样冷静，但又与韩信不同，他必须要这样，还能看出晏子什么, 生:为了国家的尊严，不顾个人生死。 师:非常有胆识。还能换个词—— 生:叫有勇气。 师:还理直气壮。你看，就是这个“看了看”，我们忽然发现，刚才你说的“冷静”，那是睿智的标志;“勇气”那是获得胜利的前提。就是这个“看了看”，让我们看到小个子晏子背后藏着的是大智慧。就是这个“看了看”，让我们看见晏子的发言和表现那是超越了他的脾气，超越了他的性格，是真正的智者。所以从这“看了看”之后他说的这句话，我们才能感觉到这句话的分量和底气。不信，你读读看—— 生:(放开声音，自己读自己的)“这是个狗洞，不是城门。只有访问'狗国'，才从狗洞进去。我在这儿等一会儿。你们先去问个明白，楚国到底是个什么样的国家,” 师:咱们就在这“看了看”里读出了这些门道。那么，晏子说的那么多话呀，请同学们联系上下文，看看晏子的那些话是怎么说的,你一边读，一边划，抓住那些关键的地方，体会体会，同桌之间交流交流，一会儿，我们再请你讲讲这些话，你又有什么样的发现, 生进行自由讨论。 窦桂梅执教《晏子使楚》课堂实录(下) 师:其实我走了好几桌，我都能听见同学们的读书声和同学们的发现，你们真了不起，会读书啊，谁来谈谈，想说哪就哪，两位同学想说了，三名、四名、五名～越来越多了～好～请你来说说～ 生:“晏子见了楚王。楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说:‘难道齐国没有人了吗,’晏子严肃地回答:‘这是什么话,我国首都临淄住满了人。大伙儿把袖子举起来，就是一片云;大伙儿甩一把汗，就是一阵雨;街上的行人肩膀擦着肩膀，脚尖碰着脚跟。大王怎么说齐国没有人呢,’” 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，可是晏子这个小个子却面不改色，冷静严肃地说，从这“严肃”可以看出„„ 师:注意听，跟着她读一读。 生:严肃。 师:她真会读书。晏子严肃地说，我们听她讲，晏子怎么个严肃。 生:他严肃地说，就可以让我们感觉到晏子说的是真话，而不是开玩笑、胡说八道，这样就可以让楚王相信他，齐国真是住满了人。“严肃”体现出晏子的冷静。 师:掌声～讲得挺好的，既然她谈到了第二个故事，因为第二个故事中晏子不只说了一次，还说了两次，对吧，我们围绕这个故事继续聊聊～你还有哪些发现,请讲。 生:从晏子说的“这是什么话，我国首都临淄住满了人”这句话之后，听到楚王说“既然有这么多人，为什么打发你来呢,”如果我是晏子我肯定会噎的，但是晏子他既有话应对，而且讽刺了楚国，还说他们是下等的国家。 师:还是那句话，晏子哦，要是换了别人，肯定噎了，可是晏子还是怎么说的, 生:拱了拱手。 师:刚才哪个桌讨论到这个拱了拱手的,谁来补充这点,是你吧～说吧～ 生:古代向人拱了拱手，是非常有礼貌的，晏子虽然说这话是讽刺楚王，但他还是不失礼节，说明晏子讲话不卑不亢，不紧不慢。 师:掌声，刚才这个同学给你的启发，楚王一次次地发话，晏子却不慌不忙，我还要琢磨琢磨拱拱手，这句话里还有个“敝国有个规矩”，不光我讲规矩，我国也有规矩，规圆矩方～还有，这句话说完还有哪～ 生:说着他故意笑了笑。 师:我把这句话打出来，大家一起读一读。 生:故意笑了笑。 师:还请你。晏子不但装着为难的样子，拱了拱手，还故意笑了笑，他笑什么, 生:这话让楚王上也不得下也不得，如果说晏子不好吧，说明自己国家也不好，如果说晏子好吧，自己就前后矛盾。所以晏子笑里藏刀故意笑了笑，让楚王左右为难。 师:行～你先把这刀放着，等会我们再研究这刀啊藏的究竟是什么,好，你说。晏子笑什么, 生:从中还能看出一点，访问下等的国家就派下等的人去，我最不中用，晏子身材矮小，可能言善辩、有胆有识，如果他最不中用，那齐国比他好的人才就不计其数了。 师:所以晏子—— 生:故意笑了笑。 师:故意笑了笑，正如你刚才给我的启发，给大家的启发—— 生:我最不中用。 师:所以他故意笑了笑，为什么,因为我们的国家人才多得去哪，刚才不是用了那么多成语吗,那叫—— 生:张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，摩肩继蹱。 师:我这人才国家多了，我们现在看电视，你比如洗发膏，海飞丝、飘柔阿，那个女形象代言人阿，那叫啥, 生:„„ 师:漂亮～是吧, 生:是„„ 师:别不好意思，是不是, 生:是„„ 师:什么害羞的，又不是说你，是不是, 生:是～ 师:我们又比如那个雅戈尔吧，西服形象代言人费翔，酷不酷, 生:酷～ 师:潇洒不潇洒, 生:潇洒～ 师:选那形象代言人哦，那要模样个头整个一个——帅～去年，窦老师到日本得到中国驻日本大使馆王义的接待，王义那叫风度翩翩，作为使节到国外那代表着国家的形象。哎呀，所以作为齐国，人才就像这样的靓女酷哥,多地去喽,是不是啊? 生: 是~~ 师: 所以就你刚才对我们的启发,因为我~~ 生: 最不中用. 师: 我吧是这样的,我们国家有个规矩,就派我这样的到这样的国家来的,所以我就故意笑了笑,我就这样,怎么着?我对我自己,请你站起来,我最不中用,我就有我自己的态度,这种笑是一种什么样的笑. 生: 自嘲的笑。 师: 自嘲,呵呵,就这样,对不对?我承认我,个子矮,我承认我,形象不成,只是因为我们国家的规矩让我到这儿来的.楚王,呵呵你想问,所以,亲爱的同学们,这个笑了笑大胆地想象,你见不到晏子,晏子的表情会是什么样的笑? 生: (模仿笑。) 师: 什么笑? 生: 笑里藏刀的笑. 师: 哦~~他笑里藏刀可吓人呢!鄙国有个规矩,人家可没拿着刀:楚王,你等着。所以这刀你先放着，你笑得挺好的，但你没说出来，你想想，晏子的笑会是种怎样的笑。 生:从他的话语可以看出他有点自嘲。他是种无奈的苦笑。 师:无奈，对谁无奈, 生:楚王。 师:楚王阿，你咋说出那种话啊，你还一国之君哪～无奈，是种苦笑，是真正的苦笑还是装出来的, 生:装出来的。 师:掌声～你苦笑一下哪, 生::“敝国有个规矩:访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了，哎嗨嗨„„” 师生:哈哈哈哈哈。 师:谢谢哦，这种苦笑装得真不容易哦。再来～还有怎么笑, 生:晏子这个笑指的是得意的笑。(得意地读):“敝国有个规矩:访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。” 师:还有吗, 生:有点讥笑、嘲笑，(嘲笑地读):“敝国有个规矩:访问上等的国家，就派上等人去;访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。嘿嘿嘿” 师:亲爱的同学们啊，这故意的笑一笑那叫一笑解千愁。用我们课前背的诗来说就叫“谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭”，用现在的时髦词那叫笑傲—— 生:江湖～ 师:那么我就要问问了，刚才他说笑里藏刀，我觉得，楚王那个冷笑，那里面可以说是藏了刀，是他无赖之意。晏子，他笑里究竟是藏的是什么～ 生:(笑) 师:是什么,一起说～再说一遍～ 生:智慧„„ 师:理直气壮的。 生:智慧～ 师:那叫智慧。哎～就是这故意地笑一笑，如同学们所说的那样:笑出了自信，笑出了幽默，笑出了潇洒，小个子晏子我依然风度翩翩，我依然有气质，我依然这样倜傥，有魅力～ 生:(笑) 师:所以这样的笑还让那楚王只好„„ 生:陪着笑 师:谢谢亲爱的同学们，你们的朗读告诉我们，就是这笑一笑，我们就能想象晏子的文化，从笑声中，就是超越了晏子这种自身的„„这种脾气、性格，笑声之外的这种骨气。让我们再次为晏子的这种智慧喝彩～ 生:鼓掌„„ 师:就是这笑一笑，你该觉得这句话就像同学们朗读的那样，哎哟～滋味真丰富阿～好～继续交流，第三部分怎样，发现什么,(学生看书) 生1:哪知晏子面不改色，站起來，说:“大王怎么不知道哇？淮南的柑橘，又大又甜。可是橘树一种到淮北，就只能结又小又苦的枳，还不是因为水土不同吗？同样的道理，齐国人在齐国能安居乐业，好好地劳动，一到楚国，就做起盗贼来了，也许是两国的水土不同吧。” 师:好，请你把刚才的成语再说一遍。 生:面不改色。 师:同学们一起说一遍。 生(齐读):面不改色。 生1:晏子的面不改色，因为他知道„„如果„„楚王得意洋洋地笑了起来，以为可以让晏子丢尽了脸，如果晏子有一些„„呃„„ 师:晏子有一些什么,难为情吗, 生1:难为情„„ 师:有没有, 生1:有 师:在哪, 生1:噢，没有。 师:没有～呵呵，你激动了，你刚才面不改色多好啊，晏子一点都没有难为情，还是他说的啊，说得我们大家 都明白，有时候我们的语言表达阿，听明白意思也是一种表达，那叫——面不改色，再读一遍～ 生:面不改色。 师:就着他的话我想追问几句，他不改的是什么, 生:我觉得不改的是他的心，晏子的心依然非常冷静。 师:掌声～ 生(一起):(鼓掌) 师:不改的是他的冷静，如第一次，第二次受辱一样，不改的还有什么, 生:不改的还有他那随机应变的口才和智慧。 师:好～掌声，不改的还有什么,再讲„„ 生:不改的是他的气度 师:掌声 生:还有齐国人的气质。 师:太好了，把你们的话综合起来，不改的是他的勇气，是他的冷静，是他的正气，是他的骨气。所以说，同 学们，晏子，至始至终都没有改，晏子还是原来的晏子，晏子还是原来的那副尊——严～晏子还是那小个子的 他，后面透着那强大的力量。晏子什么都没改，谁改了, 生:楚王。 师:第一次楚王让人钻狗洞，最后只好—— 生:大开城门，迎接晏子。 师:第二次楚王说怎么齐国拿不出人才，只让你这个小个子来，最后只好—— 生:陪着笑。 师:第三次说那国家人有问题，犯罪偷盗，最后只好—— 生:赔不是。 师:你瞧瞧这楚王，唉~送几句歇后语吧—— (出示:搬起石头——砸自己的脚。 哑巴吃黄连——( )。 生:(读) 师:自己创造一个，积累的也行。我可不给出引子了。 生:丁香叶子捆着黄连，一味比一味苦。 师:可以，这我还没听过。你再说一遍。 生:丁香叶子捆着黄连，一味比一味苦。 师:这晏子可不苦，只是楚王一次比一次苦。 还有么,偷鸡不成—— 生:蚀把米。 师:其实你们的积累呀，说不定什么时候，开动你的小脑瓜就用上咧。 这楚王最后的结局是，读吧。(出示原文) 生:楚王听了，只好赔不是，说:“我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。” 师:试试看，想象楚王当时的表情，他是怎样说话的。 生:楚王叹了口气，唉，我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。 师:楚王难为情地说:“我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。”(配以夸张的表情)当然你比我想象 得更丰富，谁再来试试，他怎么说。你们看看这一国之君，多可爱的楚王哦，在大庭广众面前啊，在大臣面前， 在晏子面前哦，人家这么大的领导，说:“我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。”开动脑筋～还能怎 么说～ 生:楚王一边摇头一边叹气说:“唉，我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。” 师:唉呀，那是从骨子到外哦，没办法的办法，最后就是—— 生:楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:那是从里到外，这就是——什么, 生:尊重。 师:尊重晏子。这真是——谁来读, 生:楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:听得出“不敢不”，他在强调楚王的心情“不得不”。 生:楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:你看更加强调楚王的心情。 生:楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:还有吗,我们再听听“不敢不”的滋味。 生:楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:要是我的话，不一定会强调前面，我要表现我尊重的人是谁呀, 生:晏子。 师:楚王不敢不尊重晏子(重读)了。 可不可以, 生:可以～ 师:我们强调的是“晏子”，说明楚王是对晏子特别的尊重。 再读一遍。 生(齐):楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:想怎么读就怎么读，再读。 生齐读、自由读。 师:再来。 亲爱的同学们，通过刚才的读楚王不敢不尊重晏子的究竟是什么,仅仅是口才, 生(齐):智慧～ 师:智慧仅仅停留在有理有据上, 生:不是。 师:还体现在有理有节，对外的他有一种道德的智慧，规圆——他有理有节，还有他真正通过刚才我们体会的看了看笑了笑，从他的面不改色真正体会到他话的分量，那就叫真正的有理有据。它既有外在的，又有内在的，送给他一个词，那就叫——规圆矩方。所以再读—— 生(齐):楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 师:所以这里对晏子使楚做了个成功的评价—— 生(齐)晏子在这次外交活动中，所表现的智慧赢得了楚国的尊重。 师:晏子凭着他个人的智慧赢得了楚国的尊重。我们明白了，个人要想获得尊重，它需要的的的确确从外到内有真正的智慧，那就叫真才实学。实”代表什么, 生:实力。 师:换句话说，尊严来自实力，所以他赢得了尊重，然而，今天有位历史学家对晏子使楚这件事又有他的看法。谁来读, 生:一个人的智慧不能代表国家的智慧，一次外交胜利并不能获得国家永久的尊严。“晏子使楚”与国家真正的尊严无关。 师:这又是一位史学家的观点，你赞成马,还是不赞成,还是说不清，现在前后桌互相讨论。马上请你现场发表观点，希望你也做到有理有据，开始～ 生1:我认为说不清，这次使楚成功了，只是短暂的成功，不是永久的成功，所以我认为说不清。 生2:我也认为说不清，一个人总是会死的，如果下次齐王死了，齐王的儿子派了另一个人去了，就不一定会成功。 生3:一个人出使代表国家的尊严，他赢得了胜利，那就表明他的国家有真才实学。但是以后变数太大了，历史的长河，永远是弯曲的，如果国家有什么变数的话，那尊严就会造成破灭，也许他现在能为国家获得短暂的尊严，但是不可能永久的，这就与一个国家的实力尊严有关，这就是一个人与国家的利害关系。 师:掌声，时间关系再给一位同学。 生:我认为是说不清的，前面一句，“一个人的智慧不代表国家的智慧”，不是所有齐国人都是一个晏子，都有真才实学，所以第一句我认为是对的，最后一句“‘晏子使楚’与国家真正的尊严无关。”我觉得是有关的，如果晏子钻了狗洞就说明齐国的人都是无能的，尤其当时他是使节，他的行为会严重破坏国家尊严。 师:还是刚才那句话，谁的发言都是自己的深度，这样，感谢你们给我的发言。把另一篇文章拿出来，《狼和小羊》这是我们二年级学的，那时候我们就知道这是篇寓言，但今天我们放在这里，同学们不妨联系一下，这里狼当作楚王，小羊代表晏子，这小羊也像晏子那样，他和狼对话时也做到了„„ 生:有理有据、有理有节。 师:这小羊多有智慧，多么不卑不亢阿，说实在的也做到了规圆矩方，怎么就, 生:羊不可能与狼抗衡,它说得再有理有据,也永远是狼面前的弱者. 师:这时候的智慧就显得„„ 生:微不足道. 师:那么,感谢他,退回到课文,看课文的第一句话,放开声音读,春秋末期„„ 生:春秋末期,齐国和楚国都是大国. 师:再读一遍. 生:春秋末期,齐国和楚国都是大国. 师:你发现了没有,原来国家获得尊重,不仅仅是因为晏子的一个人的智慧,不仅仅是他这一次外交，是这个国家有„„ 生:实力! 师:再给他掌声!谢谢!感谢这名同学让我们明白了一个国家获得尊重和一个人获得尊重是一个理儿啊!那就是既要有外在的智慧,讲究外交艺术,外交道德,讲究规圆,有自己的气节,更重要的是也要有内在的实力.谢谢给予我的启发,但是,请同学们再看这句话,读: 生: 楚国不敢不尊重晏子了. 师: 你说这课文的最后一句话真奇怪,明明晏子不是代表齐国去了吗?按理应该是楚王不敢不尊重齐国了.怎么,人家楚王说的是尊重晏子的这个人呢?你就是楚王,现在你是谁? 生: 楚王. 师: 楚王啊,我要现场采访你啊!我可要采访你了.你可以结合历史学家的话,当然也可以用你自己的观点,你怎么说你尊重晏子这个人呢?楚王,请讲! 生:我认为一个人,就比如说我们班,我们国家,有的人笨,也有的人聪明,也就是说,齐国的人有的人笨,也有的人聪明,所以我认为我尊重晏子,却不尊重齐国. 师: 晏子不一定就代表了„.. 生: 齐国. 师: 哦,再来一个同学. 生: 虽然晏子他说起来有理有据,有礼有节,但是我也没有去过他们国家,说不定他们那边还有地痞,流氓.那也不一定的. 师: 总之,我首要的是,首先尊重晏子这个人.我才能谈到这个国家.这是我们清华附小的同学读了晏子之后的一段对话.我把它名字没写,谁来当甲,你来!谁是乙,麦克在谁那呢,谁就当乙!好,你是甲,开始读! 生A: 你以为晏子使楚最神圣的责任是什么? 生B: 还用我说吗?是晏子对齐国的责任. 生A: 晏子还有别的责任同这一样神圣. 生B: 咦?你说说,是什么? 生A: 是晏子对自己的责任. 生B: 哦,首先要做一个有尊严的人. 师: 我们同学的对话,它是要说明什么观点?首先,要做一个有尊严的人.和你的观点不谋而合.那就是说,不管我这个人代表谁,但首要的是我得做一个有尊严的人.其次才能谈到这个团队,这个学校,这个集体,这个国家.感谢同学们给我的启发.我突然明白了,如果说国家获得尊重,正如你们所说的,不仅仅是一个人的智慧,也不仅仅是一次的外交，而是因为我们刚才说的，我们加上一个字，大家大声说说—— 生:“每”个人„„ 师:一起再说一遍——(师板书) 生:每个人。 师:每个人努力的、首要的是做一个—— 师&生:有尊严的人～ 师:在这样的前提下，才能谈到你们的学校，你们的团队，你们的我们的——国家的——尊严～ 师:谢谢亲爱的同学们～无论是个人，还是国家，让我们先从自身做起，努力做到——(指CAI) 师&生:规圆矩方。 师:再说一遍～ 生:规圆矩方～ 师:这堂课，这个“矩”字的点，已经悄悄地点在了我们的心里。虽然今天我们再也不写“矩”字的点了，但我们相信，今天的同学们，我们将来学习要面对竞争，我们需要面对的压力，国际风云也在变幻莫测。但是，不变的就是，我们首先要做到——“规圆矩方”外在的道德智慧，和内在的真正的实力。谢谢你们，但我们更 应该谢谢的是这些千古人物。(在板书“楚王”和“晏子”下圈点)谁呀, 生:楚王和晏子。 师:没有他们，我们这两堂课我们怎么能体会、思考这么多,课就要结束，我想用一首歌的歌词来引发我们的思考，你们觉得我是唱给大家听哪,还是„„ 生:唱～ 师:好，给点掌声～ 生:(鼓掌) 师:让我们静静地聆听——这两千五百多年的历史故事，所带来给予我们的„„ (三国演义片尾曲音乐) 歌词: 暗淡了刀光剑影，远去了鼓角争鸣。眼前飞扬着一个个鲜活的面容。湮没了荒城古道，荒芜了烽火边城。岁月啊，你带不走那一串串熟悉的姓名。兴亡谁人定啊„„ 盛衰岂无凭啊„„ 一夜风云散哪„„ 变幻了时空。聚散皆是缘啊„„ 离合总关情啊„„ 担当生前事啊„„ 何计身后评。长江有意化作泪，长江有情起歌声。历史的天空闪烁几颗星，人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 (师边唱边擦去板书，最后剩下“尊重”。) 师:担当生前事，何计身后评，人间一股英雄气，无论过去到现在，永远驰骋纵横，那便是—— 生:尊重～ 师:下课～ (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.