期货软件K线macd等常用分析指标都是什么意思

期货软件K线macd等常用分析指标都是什么意思 期货软件中K线macd等常用分析指标都是什么意思 K线 K线图又称蜡烛线、阴阳线或棒线，原来是日本米市商人用来记录米市当中的行情波动，后因其标画方法具有独到之处，因而在股市及期市中被广泛引用。 K线将买卖双方 K线之开盘价与收盘价之间以实体示。若收盘价高于开盘价，以中空实体表示，称红线或阳线;若收盘价低于开盘价，则以黑色实体表示，称黑线或阴线。若当天最高价高于实体之高价，则在实体上方另加细线，称为力量的增减与转变过程及实战结果用图形表示出来。经过近百年来的使用与改进，K线理论被投资人广泛接受。 画法:上影线;当天最低价低于实体之低价，也在实体下方另加细线，称为下影线。一般来说，上影线愈长表示向下的压力愈大;而下影线愈长表示市场向上的支撑力愈大。K线的实体表示密集交易区。 K线的作用: K线用来表示当日的价格走势，结合多个K线，是为了方便人们直观的看到市场行情的走势，根据他们的形态组合来研判后市。 CR能量指标 计算方法: 先在N日内统计强势累加HIGHN和与弱势累加和LOWN。若某日的最高价高于昨日中价，则将今日最高价与昨日中价的差累加到HIGHN中;若某日的最低价低于昨日中价，则将昨日中价与今日最低价的差累加到中LOWN。 1 缺省时，系统在副图上绘制四条线，分别为26日CR，以及CR的,日均线MA1、10日均线MA2、20日均线MA3。 应用法则: CR的性格介于AR与BR之间，比较接近BR。一般而言，CR低于100时买入风险不大。 该指标用于判断买卖时机。能够测量人气的热度和价格动量的潜能;显示压力带和支 撑带，以辅助BRAR的不足。 使用方法: 1、a、b两线所夹的区域称为"副地震带"，当CR由下往上欲穿越副地震带时，股价相对将遭次级压力干扰;当CR欲由上往下贯穿副地震带时，股价相对将遭遇次级支撑干扰。 2、c、d两线所夹成的区域称为"主地震带"，当CR由下往上欲穿越主地震带时，股价相对将遭遇强大压力干扰;当CR由上往下欲贯穿主地震带时，股价相对将遭遇强大支撑干扰。 1、 CR相对股价也会产生背离现象。特别是在股价的高价区。 2、 CR跌至a、b、c、d四条线的下方，再度由低点向上爬升160%时，为短线获利卖出时机。例如从CR100上升到160。 3、 CR下跌至40以下时，股价形成底部的机会相当高。 4、 CR高于300~400之间时，股价很容易向下反转。 KDJ随机指标 KDJ指标的中文名称是随机指数，是由GeorgeLane首创的。它的计算为:n日RSV,(Ct,Hn)/(Hn,Ln)×100;其中，Ct为当天的收盘价;Hn和Ln是最近n日内(包括当天)出现的最高价和最低价。 KDJ指标在软件中的颜色:一般K线为白色(或黄色)，D线为黄色(或蓝色)，J线为紫色来显示，有些软件各线颜色和参数是可以修改的。 1、一般而言， K线由下转上为买入信号，由上转下为卖出信号。 2、KD都在0,100的区间内波动， 50为多空均衡线。如果处在多方市场， 50是回档的支 随机指标 持线;如果处在空方市场， 50是反弹的压力线。 3、K线在低位上穿D线为买入信号，K线在高位下穿D线为卖出信号。 4、K线进入90以上为超买区， 10以下为超卖区; D线进入80以上为超买区， 20以下为超卖区。宜注意把握买卖时机。 5、高档区D线的M形走向是常见的顶部形态，第二头部出现时及K线二次下穿D线时是卖出信号。低档区D线的W形走向是常见的底部形态，第二底部出现时及K线二次上穿D线时是买入信号。M形或W形的第二部出现时，若与价格走向发生背离，分别称为"顶背驰"和"底背驰"，买卖信号可信度极高。 6、J值可以大于100或小于0.J指标为依据KD买卖信号是否可以采取行动提供可信判断。通常，当J值大于100或小于10时被视为采取买卖行动的时机。 7、KDJ本质上是一个随机性的波动指标，故计算式中的N值通常取值较小，以5至14为宜，可以根据市场或商品的特点选用。不过，将KDJ应用于周线图或月线图上，也可以作为中长期预测的工具。 2 MACD平滑异同移动平均线 Moving Average Convergence and Divergence 平滑异同移动平均线，简称MACD，是近来美国所创的技术分析工具。MACD吸收了移动平均线的优点。运用移动平均线判断买卖时机，在趋势明显时收效很大，主要用于对大势中长期的上涨或下跌趋势进行判断，当价格处于盘局或指数波动不明显时，MACD买卖信号较不明显。当价格在短时间内上下波动较大时，因MACD的移动相当缓慢，所以不会立即对价格的变动产生买卖信号。但如果碰上牛皮盘整的行情，所发出的信号频繁而不准确。 根据移动平均线原理所发展出来的MACD，一来克服了移动平均线假信号频繁的缺陷，二来能确保移动平均线最大的战果。 计算方法: MACD是计算两条不同速度(长期与中期)的指数平滑移动平均线(EMA)的差离状况来作为分析行情的基础。 1、首先分别计算出收市价HORT日指数平滑移动平均线与LONG日指数平滑移动平均线，分别记为EMA(SHORT)与EMA(LONG)。 2、求这两条指数平滑移动平均线的差，即: DIFF=EMA(SHORT),EMA(LONG) 3、再计算DIFF的MID日指数平滑移动平均，记为DEA。 4、最后用DIFF减DEA，得MACD。MACD通常绘制成围绕零轴线波动的柱形图。 在绘制的图形上，DIFF与DEA形成了两条快慢移动平均线，买进卖出信号也就决定于这两条线的交叉点。很明显，MACD是一个中长期趋势的投资技术工具。 缺省时，系统在副图上绘制SHORT=12，LONG=26，MID=9时的DIFF线、DEA线、MACD线(柱状线)。 应用法则: 1、DIFF与DEA均为正值，即都在零轴线以上时，大势属多头市场，DIFF向上突破DEA，可作买。 2、DIFF与DEA均为负值，即都在零轴线以下时，大势属空头市场，DIFF向下跌破DEA，可作卖。 3、当DEA线与K线趋势发生背离时为反转信号。 4、DEA在盘局时，失误率较高，但如果配合RSI及KD，可以适当弥补缺憾。 5、分析MACD柱形图，由正变负时往往指示该卖，反之往往为买入信号。 OBV能量潮 能量潮是将成交量数量化，制成趋势线，配合股价趋势线，从价格的变动及成交量的增减关系，推测市场气氛。其主要理论基础是市场价格的变化必须有成交量的配合，股价的波动与成交量的扩大或萎缩有密切的关连。通常股价上升所需的成交量总是较大;下跌时，则成交量总是较小。价格升降而成交量不相应升降，则市场价格的变动难以为继。 计算方法 以某日为基期，逐日累计每日上市股票总成交量，若隔日指数或股票上涨，则基期OBV加上本日成交量为本日OBV。隔日指数或股票下跌，则基期OBV减去本日成交量为本日 3 OBV。一般来说，只是观察OBV的升降并无多大意义，必须配合K线图的走势才有实际的效用。 应用法则: 1、当股价上升而OBV线下降，表示买盘无力，股价可能会回跌。 、股价下降时而OBV线上升，表示买盘旺盛，逢低接手强股，股价可能会止跌回升。 2 3、OBV线缓慢上升，表示买气逐渐加强，为买进信号。 4、OBV线急速上升时，表示力量将用尽为卖出信号。 5、OBV线对双重顶第二个高峰的确定有较为的显示，当股价自双重顶第一个高峰下跌又再次回升时，如果OBV线能够随股价趋势同步上升且价量配合，则可持续多头市场并出现更高峰。相反，当股价再次回升时OBV线未能同步配合，却见下降，则可能形成第二个顶峰，完成双重顶的形态，导致股价反转下跌。 6、OBV线从正的累积数转为负数时，为下跌趋势，应该卖出持有股票。反之，OBV线从负的累积数转为正数时，应该买进股票。 7、OBV线最大的用处，在于观察股市盘局整理后，何时会脱离盘局以及突破后的未来走势，OBV线变动方向是重要参考指数。 RSI相对强弱指标 Relative Strength Index 相对强弱指数的理论认为，在一个正常的股市中，只有多空双方的力量取得均衡，股价才能稳定。 计算方法: (1) (2) 公式中的RS又称为相对强弱值，公式(1)把强弱的变化幅度限定在0,100之间。 缺省时，系统在副图上绘制三条线，分别为6日线RSI1，12日线RSI2，24日线RSI3。 RSI反应了股价变动的四个因素: 上涨的天数、下跌的天数、上涨的幅度、下跌的幅度。它对股价的四个构成要素都加以考虑， 所以在股价预测方面其准确度较为可信。 根据正态分布理论， 随机变数在靠近中心数值附近区域出现的机会最多， 离中心数值越远， 出现的机会就越小。 在股市的长期发展过程中，绝大多数时间里相对强弱指数的变化范围介于30和70之间，其中又以40和60之间的机会最多，超过80或者低于20的机会较少。 而出现机会最少的是高于90及低于10。 应用法则: 1、66日RSI值高于85， 市场处于超买状态;6日RSI低于15， 市场处于超卖状态。在85附近出现,头可以卖出，15附近出现,底可以买进。 4 2、RSI在50以下为弱势市场，50以上为强势市场。 3、RSI在50以上的准确性较高。 4、盘整时， RSI一底比一底高，表示多头强势，后市可能再涨一段，反之一底比一底低是卖出信号。 5、若股价尚在盘整阶段，而 RSI已整理完成，则价位将随之突破整理区。 6、当RSI 与股价出现背离时，一般为转势的信号。代表着大势反转，此时应选择正确的买卖时机。 结合快速与慢速两条RSI线来确定买卖时机:把6天和12天RSI结合起来使用，当图形上6日RSI线向上突破12日RSI时，即为买进的信号。当6日RSI线向下跌破12日RSI，即为卖出信号。尤其当RSI处于低位30以下发出的买入信号与高位70以上发出的卖出信号极为可靠。 7、RSI图形之反压线(下降趋势线)呈现15度至30度时，最具反压意义，如果反压线的角度太陡，很快地会被突破，失去反压之意义。相反，RSI图形之支撑线(上升趋势线)呈现负15度至负30度时，最具支撑意义，如果支撑线的角度太陡，将会很容易地被突破，失去支撑之意义。 ROC变动速率 Rate of Change 这是测量价位动量(Momentom)的一种方法。变动速率在零上下变动，若ROC在零之上且继续上升， 表示上涨动量继续增加。若ROC值虽然在零之上，但目前正处于下降情形表示上涨动量已经降低，卖点出现。若ROC值在零以下，且ROC继续下降，表示“下跌动量”仍在增加，反之若ROC已反转上升，表示“下跌动量”已减弱，买点出现。 计算方法: N的缺省值为 当日收市价与N日前的收市价的差除以N日前的收市价，再乘以100。12。 应用法则: 1(当ROC由上而下跌破0时为卖出时机，另ROC由下而上穿破0时为买进信号。 2(当股价创新高点，而ROC未配合上升，意谓上涨动力减弱，此背离现象，应慎防股价反转而下。 3(当股价创新低点，而ROC未配合下降，意谓下跌动力减弱，此背离现象，应逢低承接。 4、若股价与ROC在低水平同步上升，显示短期趋向正常或短期会有股价反弹现象。 5.若股价与ROC在高水平同步下降，显示短期趋向正常或短期会有股价回落现象。 BOLL布尔带 计算方法: BOLL带绘制支撑线(下)、阻力线(上)、中线。 中线:收盘价的N日移动平均 5 偏移值,P×收盘价的标准差 中线加偏移值得阻力线，减偏移值得支撑线。 参数:N设定统计天数，缺省值26 P设定BOLL带宽度，缺省值2 应用法则: 1、股价向上空越支撑线，买入信号 2、股价向上穿越阻力线，卖出信号 VOL成交量 配合K线图，若当日收市价较前一日收市价上涨，以空心柱表示;反之以实心柱表示。 持仓量 就是这个期货品种的合约市场持有的总量。 动量线 它基于恒速的原则，在涨 势中，每一段时间的涨幅应该一致，跌势中，每段时间的跌幅亦应一致，如果幅度不一致，往往意味着趋势有反转的可能。 算法及公式: MOM = 今天收盘价 - N天前的收盘价 BBI多空指标 计算方法: 三日平均指数(股价)加六日平均指数(股价)加十二日平均指数(股价)加二十四日平均指数(股价)，其总和除以四。缺省时，系统在主图上绘制BBI线。 应用法则: 1(多空指标线所有功能同平均线。 2(高价区收盘价跌破多空指标线时准备卖出。 3(低价区收盘价突破多空指标线时准备买入。 4(当日股价位于多空指标线上时为短多行情，当日股价位于多空指标之下时为短空行情。 多空指标线向上，股价在多空指标之上代表多头势强。 多空指标线向下，股价在多空指标之下代表空头势强。 负量指标 NVI(Negative Volume Index) 6 与正量指标一样是依照成交量的变化与股价的涨跌所算出的一个指标, 当NVI向上表示弱势. 本指标可设定一条平均线。它可指示“醒目资金”在大众未找到市场方向时已经入市，这些资金可能是内幕人士或投资大户的，研究负量指标走势，对后市有一定指导作用。 算法及公式: 如果今天成交量比昨日小 NVI = 前一日NVI + 100 * 涨跌幅 否则，NVI = 前一天NVI 应用原则: 1. 当NVI指标向下穿越其平均线时，是买入信号 2. 当NVI指标向上穿越其平均线时，是卖出信号 BIAS乖离率 若股价在移动平均线之上，乖离率为正，反之为负;当股价与平均线相同，乖离率为零。乖离率周而复始穿梭在零的上方或下方。从长期图形变动可看出正乖离率大至某百分比以上便是卖出时机，负乖离率低至某百分比之下是买进时机。多头市场的狂涨与空头市场的狂跌会使乖高率达到意想不到的百分比，但是出现次数极少，时间亦短。 计算方法: 缺省时，系统在副图上绘制N=6日，12日，24日三条乖离线BIAS1、BIAS2、BIAS3。 应用法则: 由计算方法看出，乖离率表现当日指数或个股当日收盘价与移动平均线之间的差距。例如十天乖离率即表示了最近10天买进者的获利情形，正的乖离率愈大，表示短期获利愈大，则获利回吐的可能性愈高;负的乖离率愈大，则空头回补的可能性也愈高。 乖离率究竟达到何种程度才是买进时机,并没有统一的原则，使用者只能凭经验判断一段行情的强势或弱势做为买卖股票的依据。 价格线 就是无K线的收盘线。 开盘K线 就是以开盘价画出的K线图。 OBV能量潮 能量潮是将成交量数量化，制成趋势线，配合股价趋势线，从价格的变动及成交量的增减关系，推测市场气氛。其主要理论基础是市场价格的变化必须有成交量的配合，股价 7 的波动与成交量的扩大或萎缩有密切的关连。通常股价上升所需的成交量总是较大;下跌时，则成交量总是较小。价格升降而成交量不相应升降，则市场价格的变动难以为继。 计算方法 以某日为基期，逐日累计每日上市股票总成交量，若隔日指数或股票上涨，则基期OBV加上本日成交量为本日OBV。隔日指数或股票下跌，则基期OBV减去本日成交量为本日OBV。一般来说，只是观察OBV的升降并无多大意义，必须配合K线图的走势才有实际的效用。 应用法则: 1、当股价上升而OBV线下降，表示买盘无力，股价可能会回跌。 2、股价下降时而OBV线上升，表示买盘旺盛，逢低接手强股，股价可能会止跌回升。 3、OBV线缓慢上升，表示买气逐渐加强，为买进信号。 4、OBV线急速上升时，表示力量将用尽为卖出信号。 5、OBV线对双重顶第二个高峰的确定有较为标准的显示，当股价自双重顶第一个高峰下跌又再次回升时，如果OBV线能够随股价趋势同步上升且价量配合，则可持续多头市场并出现更高峰。相反，当股价再次回升时OBV线未能同步配合，却见下降，则可能形成第二个顶峰，完成双重顶的形态，导致股价反转下跌。 6、OBV线从正的累积数转为负数时，为下跌趋势，应该卖出持有股票。反之，OBV线从负的累积数转为正数时，应该买进股票。 7、OBV线最大的用处，在于观察股市盘局整理后，何时会脱离盘局以及突破后的未来走势，OBV线变动方向是重要参考指数。 收盘价 收盘价是指某一期货合约收市前五分钟内经集合竞价产生的成交价格。集合竞价未产生成交价格的, 以集合竞价前的最后一笔成交价为收盘价。 W,R威廉指标 Williams Overbought/Oversold Index 全名为“威廉氏超买超卖指标”，属于分析市场短期买卖走势的技术指标。 计算方法: HN :N日内最高价 LN :N日内最低价 C :当日收盘价 N: 缺省值14 威廉指数值在0至100之间波动，威廉指数的值越小，市场的买气越重;其值越大，市场卖气越浓。 8 应用法则: 1(当威廉指数线高于80，市场处于超卖状态，行情即将见底，80的横线一般称为卖出线。 2(当威廉指数线低于20，市场处于超卖状态，行情即将见顶，20的横线一般称为“买入线”。 3(与相对强弱指数配合使用，充分发挥二者在判断强弱市及炒买炒卖现象的互补功能，可得出对大市走向较为准确的判断( 4(威廉指数与动力指标配合使用，在同一时期的股市周期循还内，可以确认股价的高峰与低谷。 5(使用威廉指数作为测市工具，既不容易错过大行情，也不容易在高价区套牢。但由于该指标太敏感，在操作过程中，最好能结合相对强弱指数等较为平缓的指标一起判断。 PSY心理线 心理线主要研究投资者的心理趋向，将一定时期内投资人趋向买方或卖方的心理事实转化为数值，形成人气指标，从而判断股价的未来走势。一般以12天为短期投资指标，以24日为中期投资指标。 计算方法 以N天心理线为例，其计算方法如下: 心理线=(N日内上涨天数/N)×100 缺省时，系统在副图上绘制12日心理线。 心理线最好与K线相互对照，如此更能从股价变动中了解超买或超卖情形。 由心理线来看，当一段上升行情展开前，通常超卖现象的最低点会出现两次，因此，投资人观察心理线，若发现某一天的超卖现象严重，短期内低于此点的机会极小，当心理线向上变动而再度回落此点时，就是买进的机会。反之亦然。所以，无论上升行情或下跌行情展开前，都会出现两次以上的买点与卖点，使投资人有充分的时间分析未来股价变动方向，再作进出之最后决策。 应用法则: 1、一段上升行情展开前，通常超卖之低点会出现两次。同样，一段下跌行情展开前，超买的最高点也会出现两次。 2、心理线指标介于25至75之间是合理的变动范围，这一区间属于常态分布。 3、超过75或低于25时，就有超买或超卖现象出现。在大多头、大空头市场初期可将超买超卖点调至高于83和低于17，直到行情尾声，再回调至75与25。 4、当低于10时是真正的超卖，反弹的机会相对提高，此时为买进时机。 5、高点密集出现两次为卖出信号，低点密集出现两次是买进信号。 6、心理线和成交量比率(,,)配合使用，确定短期买卖点，可以找出每一波的高低点。 9 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 10 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 11 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 12 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 13 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 14 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 15 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 16 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 17 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 18 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 19 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 20 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 21 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 22 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 23 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 24 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 25 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 26 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 27 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 28 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 29 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 30 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 31 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 32 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 33 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 34 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 35 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 36 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 37 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 38 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 39 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 40 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 41 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 42 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 43 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 44 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 45 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 46