地方政府学论文

2015上海牛津版七年级（上）期末检测题 (时间：90分钟；满分：120分) 一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What food does the boy like best? A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Eggs. 2. What’s on the desk? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of water. 3. What is Sandy wearing? A. A red skirt. B. A red dress. C. A blue T-shirt. 4. What is Tim’s sister doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Flying a kite. C. Eating a hamburger. 5. Who is the woman over there? A. A maths teacher. B. Mr Green. C. Mrs Green. 6. What is the man’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 7. How often does Bob’s mother exercise? A. On Sunday mornings. B. Every day. C. Seldom. 8. What will the two speakers have for supper? A. Fish and rice. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Cakes.[来源:www.shulihua.net] 9. How does Lydia go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. How much does the woman pay for the two things? A. 59 yuan. B. 42 yuan. C. 58 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Jim’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. 12. What is a healthy meal? A. More meat, more fruit and less vegetables. B. More vegetables, more fruit and less meat. C. More fruit, more meat and less vegetables. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 14. Which shop sells cheap things? A. The one near the bus shop. B. The one near the post office. C. Times Supermarket. 15. How can the girl go to the shop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 听短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Tuesday. 17. What kind of clothes does Anna want? A. A new T-shirt. B. A new skirt. C. A new coat. 18. Why doesn’t Anna buy the green one in the first clothes shop? A. Because it’s too small. B. Because it’s too big. C. Because it’s too dear. 19. Which is Anna’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 20. How much does Anna pay for the new clothes? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分） 21. Simon plays table tennis every week. That’ s hobby. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 22. I go to school ________ bike every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 23. —___________ do you watch TV? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 24. ______ one is yours, this one or that one? A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who 25. Please the words on the blackboard. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 26. I can look my grandparents. A. like B. around C. for D. after 27. They’d like football after school. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 28. I go every week. A. climb B. to climb C. climbs D. climbing 29. Mrs Green is ________ an old coat today. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having 30. —How much this pair of shoes ? —Thirty yuan. A. does；take B. do；cost C. do；spend D. does；cost 31. Look! The children _______ volleyball on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 32. — Mr Smith looks very serious. — ___________ he is very kind. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 33. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. also 34. nice weather it is! Let’s go to the park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35. —You look so beautiful in this new dress. — . A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not 3、 C. Thank you D. I’m glad to hear this 4、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Many people 36 spending their weekends shopping in the supermarkets. Now there is a new way of shopping—shopping online. With the help of the 37 , they just click (点击) the mouse (鼠标) and buy the things they like. More and more people begin to choose this way of shopping these days. There are some 38 for that. First of all (首先), shopping online is very easy. You can buy things 39 and you can find almost 40 online., you don’t have to go from shop to shop, 41 in line to pay money or bargain (讨价还价) with shopkeepers. Secondly (其次), things online are not very 42 . Prices online are usually low，not like those in the supermarkets. Most of the time, the shops online give you a discount, but the supermarkets 43 do that. What’ s more (另外)，shopping online is 44 , too. When you want to buy something but don’t know where to buy, you can find it online and it won’t take you much time. Would you like to send a special 45 to your child in the coming Spring Festival? Just shop online! 36. A. dislike B. enjoy C. understand D. study 37. A. radios B. TV C. Internet D. Walkmans 38. A. reasons B. ways C. uses D. things 39. A. in the way B. at night C. at the weekend D. at any time 40. A. something B. anything C. everyone D. everywhere 41. A. keep B. change C. wait D. carry 42. A. important B. expensive C. interesting D. healthy 43. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always 44. A. quick B. tired C. hard D. free 45. A. day B. plan C. festival D. present 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called Vegetarians. 46. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese? A. 肉食主义者 B. 生食主义者 C. 果食主义者 D. 素食主义者 47. do not eat pork. A. Chinese B. Japanese [来源:www.shulihua.net] C. Muslims D. Americans 48. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they like fish better than the other food. B. Because it is easy for them to get fish. C. Because fish can give them lots of calories. D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever. 49. What is the most important food in Australia? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit. 50. Which one of the following sentences is true? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. C. Food from animals is better than food from plants. D. People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way. B I’ m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds of them. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose (选择) one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流) to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend，so we’re going to see Men In Black Ⅲ，a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait! 51. How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?[来源:数理化网] A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Seven. 52. Men In Black Ⅲ is movie right now. A. a boring B. a popular C. an action D. a romance 53. How do the writer and his friends choose a movie to see? A. They like different kinds of movies. B. They let Lee choose which movie to see. C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.[来源:www.shulihua.net] D. The teacher chooses it for them. 54. Which sentence is right?[来源:www.shulihua.net] A. I like to see thrillers and romances. B. My best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. C. Sam loves action movies and science fictions. D. It’s Sam’s turn to choose a movie this weekend. 55. What is the main idea (中心意思) of this article? A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult. B. It’ s a good thing to see movies with friends. C. Everyone likes the new movie Men In Black Ⅲ. D. Only the writer likes Men In Black Ⅲ. C Mr and Mrs Green live in a big city (城市), and one summer they go to the country (农村) for their holiday. They enjoy it very much, because it is a quiet (安静的), clean place. One day，they are going for a walk in the morning and they meet an old man. He lives on a farm (农场) and he is sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr Green asks him,“Do you like to live in this place?” The old man says，“Yes，I do.” Mr Green asks again，“What are the good things about it?” The old man answers，“Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr Green says,“That’ s very interesting. But what are the bad things?” The old man thinks and thinks and then says,“Well, the same things, really!” 56. Mr and Mrs Green the country very much，because it is a quiet，clean place. A. like B. dislike C. leave D. ask about 57. One day when they are walking in the country，they meet . A. an old woman B. a young man C. a young woman D. an old man 58. The old man . A. doesn’ t like the country B. likes the country C. doesn’ t like Mr and Mrs Green D. likes Mr and Mrs Green 59. The people in that place are very . A. old B. quiet C. nice D. clever 60. The old man thinks before he answers the last question. A. quickly (迅速地) B. quietly C. badly D. hard 五、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5 分） 61. Look! She is d up as a Monkey King. 62. Which is your f festival？ 63. How do people c Halloween？ 64. He often eats vegetables and fruits to keep （健康）. 65. My new dress is made of （丝绸）. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10 分） 66. I collect toys because they are beautiful.（就画线部分提问） you collect toys? 67. Let’ s play the piano, ?（完成反意疑问句） 68. some，in，there，shop，the，music, CDs，are（连词成句） . 69. They have lunch at home.（就画线部分提问） they have lunch？ 70. We are having a nice day.（改为感叹句） nice day we are having! 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10 分） 71. 她的发夹与她的上衣很相配。 Her her coat. 72. 篮子里有一些西红柿。 in the basket. 73. 每年孩子们都为万圣节做他们自己的南瓜灯。 Every year children make their own for Halloween. 74. 他经常去肯德基。他非常喜欢汉堡包。 He often goes to KFC. He very much. 75. 我们一周打三次篮球。 We play basketball . 八、书面达（满分15分） 某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足等。为此，他们发起了题目为“How to keep fit”的征文活动。请你根据当前的实际情况，结合本学期所学知识，以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。词数：不少于100词。 How to keep fit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末检测题听力原文及参考答案 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. W: What food do you like best? M: I like eating eggs very much. 2. M: What can you see on the desk? W: I can see a glass of milk. 3. W: Which girl is Sandy? M: The girl in a red dress is Sandy. 4. W: Where is your sister, Tim? M: My sister is flying a kite on the playground. 5. W: Do you know the woman over there? M: She is Mrs Green. She teaches us English. 6. W: What’s your favourite fruit, apples or bananas? M: I like eating both apples and bananas. But oranges are my favourite. 7. W: How often do you exercise, Bob? M: Seldom. Only on Sunday mornings. But my mother does exercise every day. 8. M: Mum, what shall we have for supper? W: How about fish and rice? M: Great. 9. M: Do you go to school on foot every day, Lydia? W: No, my father drives me to school. 10. W: What’s the price of a hair clip and an album? M: 8 yuan for a hair clip and 50 yuan for an album. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 W: Yeah, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat, Jim? M: I want to eat some meat and fish. Fish is my favourite. W: Don’t you like vegetables, Jim? M: I don’t like vegetables. And I never eat carrots and cabbages. W: But vegetables are good for your health. M: What is a healthy meal? W: You should eat more vegetables, more fruit and less meat. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 M: Where are you going? W: To do some shopping. I want to buy a new blouse. M: Which shop are you going to? W: Times Supermarket. M: The things there are expensive. W: Which shop sells cheap ones? M: The one near the post office. W: But it’s a little far. M: You can take a bus. There’s a bus stop near here. W: OK. I’ll go to take a bus. Goodbye. M: Bye. 听短文，回答第16~20小题。 It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy her a new coat. In a clothes shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other colours. “Let’s go to another shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to another shop. It is big and there are many different kinds of coats in different colours and sizes. Anna tries on a green one. It’s nice on her. And at last they take it for forty-five yuan. Anna is very happy. 1～5 CABBC 6～10 CBACC 11～15 ABBBA 16～20 ACABB 21.C 考查代词的用法。修饰名词作定语，要用形容词性物主代词his。故答案选C。 22.D 考查介词的用法。by+交通工具意为“乘……”；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故答案选D。 23.A 考查词组辨析。how often意为“每隔多久，多久一次”，提问频率；how many 意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；How long 意为“多长”，提问时间或距离； how soon意为“再过多久”，提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问，故答案选A。 24.A 考查疑问代词辨析。which指“具体的哪一个”，符合句意。故答案选A。 25.B 考查祈使句。祈使句通常由动词原形开头，句子的主语是you，通常省略。有时为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加please。句意：“请读黑板上的单词。”故答案选B。 26.D 考查与look相关的短语辨析。look like意为“看上去像”；look around意为“环顾四周”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾，照料”。句意：“我能照顾我的祖父母。”故答案选D。 27.B like与would连用，构成短语would like,后接名词或动词不定式，意为“想要某物或想要做某事”。故答案选B。 28.D go+doing表示“去做……”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。go climbing意为“去爬山”。故答案选D。 29.B 句意：“格林太太今天穿着一件旧的大衣。”四个选项都与“穿”有关。wear意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合句意。put on和dress表示动作，have意为“拥有”，都不符合句意。故答案选B。 30.B cost, spend和take都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人，而take表示“花费”时通常用于句型“It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.”中。问句的主语是物，即this pair of shoes, 所以本题第一个空应填cost。且主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，所以相应的疑问句的助动词要用do。故答案选B。 31.C 考查时态。Look!是现在进行时的标志，因此可判断出应该用现在进行时。故答案选C。 32.D 考查连词。本题的两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。句意：“史密斯先生看起来很严肃。”“但是他很善良。”故答案选D。 33.C 考查频率副词的辨析。often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；seldom意为“很少，不常”；almost意为“几乎”。句意：“这位妇女非常忙，所以她很少看电视。”故答案选C。 34.A 考查感叹句。感叹句有以下三个常用句型:（1）What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；（3）How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词，因此用what。故答案选A。 35.C 考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、祝贺或者赞美要表示谢意，用thank you。问句句意: “你穿这件新裙子真漂亮。”故答案选C。 36.B enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境。 37.C 由前句的online可知此处应填Internet。 38.A 第二、三段谈论的都是网上购物的好处，也就是越来越多的人选择网上购物的原因，因此此处应填reason,“理由，原因”。 39.B at any time“在任何时候”。 40.B anything意为“任何东西”，符合语境。 41.C wait in line“排队等候”，与网上购物相比，这是在商店或超市买东西的缺点之一，因此填wait符合语境。 42.B 由下文提到的价格低可知此处应该填expensive，也就是说网上的东西通常不贵，这正是网上购物的一个好处。 43.C seldom意为“很少，不常”，与前半句的most of the time相呼应。 44.A 由下文的it won’ t take you much time可知此处应填quick。 45.D present意为“礼物”，符合语境。 46.D vegetable意为“蔬菜”，由此可推断vegetarians意为“素食主义者”。 47.C 由第三段第二句Muslims，for example, do not eat pork.可知，穆斯林人不吃猪肉。 48.B 由第四段第二句They are near the sea.和第三句So it is easy for them to get fish.可知，日本人离海近，所以吃鱼方便。 49.B 由第五段第一句In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.可知，澳大利亚最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 50.A 由第一段People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知A项正确。 51.B 短文第三句I like to see thrillers and science fictions，my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend，Lee，loves a good romance.提到了thrillers (恐怖片)，science fictions (科幻片)，action movies (动作片)，comedies (喜剧片)和romance (情感片)，总共五种电影。 52.B 由倒数第二句It’s number one at the box office，and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.可知它是一部受欢迎的影片。 53.C 由短文第五句So we usually take turns to choose the movies.可知答案应该选C。 54.B 由短文第三句中的...Lee，loves a good romance可知B项正确。 55.C 这篇短文讲述的主要内容是轮到作者选择影片时，他选了一部大家都喜欢的电影，故答案选C。 56.A 由第一段第二句They enjoy it very much，because it is a quiet，clean place.可知格林夫妇非常喜欢农村。 57.D 由第二段第一句One day，they are going for a walk in the morning and they meet an old man.可知一天早晨他们去散步时，遇见一位老人，故答案选D。 58.B 由第三段老人的回答可知他喜欢农村，故答案选B。 59.C 由第三段的内容可知那个地方的人都很好。 60.D 由最后一段中的The old man thinks and thinks...可知答案应该选D。 61. dressing 62. favourite 63. celebrate 64. healthy 65. silk 66. Why do 67. shall we 68. There are some music CDs in the shop 69. Where do 70. What a 71. hair clip matches 72. There are some tomatoes 73. pumpkin lanterns 74. likes hamburgers 75. three times a week One possible version: How to keep fit As we all know, it is very important to keep fit. But how to keep fit？ We need to have a healthy lifestyle？We shouldn’t eat hamburgers or drink cola. We should eat healthy food. Healthy food is important for us. We can have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we can eat fish, meat and vegetables. Between meals we also need to eat more apples or other fruits. We shouldn’t spend most of the time in playing computer games. We need to exercise every day. There are many ways to exercise. We can run in the morning. We can play football or basketball after class. We can also go swimming or walking with our parents sometimes. If we do more sports and often eat healthy food, we will keep fit. PAGE 1