妇科护理学习题

妇科护理学习 第三篇 妇科护理学习题 E(使排卵后的基础体温升高 第一单元 女性生殖系统解剖生理 10.排卵后，由于孕激素对体温中枢的作用基A型题 础体温可上升 1(骨盆的组成包括 A(0(1,0(2? B(0(3,0(5? C(0(6,A.1块髋骨、1块骶骨、1块尾 B(2块髋0(8? D(1? E(>1? B型题 骨、1块骶骨、1块尾骨 C.2块髋骨、1块 (11, 13题共用备选) 骶骨、2块尾骨 D.2块髋骨、2块骶骨、1块尾骨 E(2块A(月经的第1,4日 B(月经的第1,14髋骨、2块骶骨、2块尾骨 日 C(月经周期的第5, 14日 D(月经2.下列有关正常中骨盆平面的描述，正确的周期的第15,24日 是 E(月经的第25,28日 A(横椭圆形 B(纵椭圆形 C(正圆11(增生期 12形 D(正三角形 E(倒三角形 (分泌期 3.有关前庭大腺位置的描述正确的是 13(月经期 A.小阴唇前端尿道口两侧 B(小阴唇两侧参考答案 阴蒂下端 C.大阴唇后部小阴唇与处女膜1(B 2(B 3(C 4(D 5(E 6(D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10B 11(之间的沟内 C 12(D 13D(大阴唇前端尿道口两侧 E(处女膜两(A 侧阴道口两旁 1( C 2( B 3( C 4( B 5( E 4. 以下对正常成年妇女雌激素生理功能描 6( D 7( C 8. A 9. A 10. D 述正确的是 A(使子宫肌肉松弛 B(使排卵后体温升第二单元 妊娠期妇女的护理 高 C.使子宫内膜由增生期变为分泌A型题 期 D(增加输卵管上皮细胞的活动 (卵子从卵巢排出后，正常受精部位在输1 E(促进乳腺腺泡发育 卵管 5.某妇女卵巢功能逐渐衰退，月经不规则，A(间质部 B(峡部 C(壶腹部 D(伞生殖器官开始萎缩，那么她处于人生的 部 E(壶腹部与峡部连接处 A(幼年期 B(青春期 C(性成熟2(正常妊娠时孕妇血清或尿中绒毛膜促性期 D(生育期 E(围绝经期 腺激素的高峰出现于 6(有关外阴的描述哪项不对 A(妊娠6,8周 B(妊娠8,10周 C(妊A(大阴唇局部受伤易形成血肿 B(尿道娠10,12周 D(妊娠12,14周 E(妊开口于阴蒂与阴道口之间 娠14,16周 C.阴蒂富于神经末梢极为敏感 D(前庭大3(胎儿的脐带内有 腺位于小阴唇上侧 E.两侧小阴唇之间的A(1条动脉，2条静脉 B(1条动脉，1区域为阴道前庭 条静脉 C(2条动脉，1条静脉 D(2条7.与维持子宫前倾位直接有关的韧带是 动脉，2条静脉 E(3条动脉，1条静脉 A(阔韧带 B(圆韧带 C(主韧带 D(盆4(正常足月妊娠羊水量为 骶韧带 E(骨盆漏斗韧带 A(500,1 000ml B(1 000,1 500ml C(1 8(排卵一般发生在月经来潮前 500,2 000ml D(2 000,2 500ml E(2 A(7d B(10d C(14d D(18d E(21d 500,4 000m1( 9(孕激素的生理作用有 5( 正常妊娠32周时胎儿身长及体重大致A(促使输卵管蠕动 B.使阴道上皮的增生、为 角化 C.抑制子宫肌肉的自发性收A(身长约16cm，体重100g B(身长约缩 D(抑制宫颈内膜的分泌 25cm，体重300g C(身长约30cm，体重 15(关于羊水的描述正确的是 700g D(身长约35cm，体重1 000g E(身长约A( 中期以后羊水主要是母体血清经胎膜进40cm，体重1 700g 入羊膜腔 B(早期羊水来源于胎儿尿液 6( 妊娠合并心脏病孕妇妊娠期最容易发生C( 任何时期羊水量>1 000ml为羊水过心力衰竭的时间是 多 D( 任何时期羊水量<500ml为羊水过A(孕12周以前 B(孕20,24周 C(孕少 E(羊水呈中性或弱碱性 26,30周 D(孕32,34周 E(孕36周(妊娠期妇女子宫底的高度描述错误的是 16 以后 A(妊娠3个月末位于脐耻之间 B(妊娠57(正常孕妇在整个妊娠期，平均体重增加个月末位于脐下一横指 约 C(妊娠7个月末位于脐上三横指 D(妊A(8(5kg B(10(5kg C(12(5kg 娠9个月剑突下二横指 E(妊娠10个月位D(15(5kg E(17(5kg 于脐与剑突之间 8(妊娠期血液变化，下列哪项是正确的 17(一般开始产前检查的时间应为 A(呈高凝状态 B(血浆增加比血细胞A(确诊早孕时 B(妊娠12周 C(妊娠少 C(血浆蛋白增加 20周 D(妊娠28周 E(妊娠32周 D( 由于血液稀释， 白细胞计数相对减18( 下列属于正常胎心次数的是 少 E(血容量与非孕期相似 A(80,min B(100,min C(105,9(妊娠最早出现的症状是 min D(132,min E(170,min A(停经 B(早孕反应 C(尿频 D(乳B型题 房胀痛 E(基础体温居高不下 (19,20题共用备选答案) 10(诊断正常早期妊娠最准确的依据是 A(羊膜、叶状绒毛膜，底蜕膜 B(初级A(停经后子宫增大变软 B(尿妊娠试验绒毛、二级绒毛、三级绒毛 C(绒毛膜、阳性 C(黑加征阳性 D(B超见胎囊和羊膜 胎心搏动 E(早孕反应 D(胎盘、胎膜、脐带、羊水 E(底蜕膜、11( 末次月经为2007年1月28日， 预产包蜕膜、真蜕膜 期为 19(胎膜的组成包括C A(2007年10月4日 B(2007年11月420(胎盘的组成包括A 日 C(2007年10月5日 D(2007年11(21,22题共用备选答案) 月5日 E(2007年11月6日 A(妊娠6,8周 B(妊娠10周 C(妊娠12(孕妇自我监护胎儿宫内情况时，以下需20周 D(妊娠28周 E(妊娠32,34周 引起重视、及时就诊的情况是 21(妊娠期母体心排血量开始增加的时间为A(胎心率180,min B(每小时胎动5B 次 C(胎心率150,min D(每12h胎动22(妊娠期母体血容量开始增加的时间为30次 E(胎心率120,min A 13(胎方位是骶右前时，在孕妇腹壁上听诊 胎心音，最清楚的部位可能在脐 参考答案 A(右下方 B(左上方 C(右侧方 D(左1( C 2( B 3( C 4( B 5( E 侧方 E(右上方 6( D 7( C 8. A 9. A 10. D 14(我国采用的围生期是指 11(B 12(A 13(E 14(C 15(E A(从胚胎形成到产后4周 B(从妊娠满 16(A 17(A 18(D 19..C 20.A 20周至产后4周 C(从妊娠满28周至产21. 后1周 22(第三单元 分娩期妇女的护理 D(从妊娠满28周至产后4周 E(妊娠37A型题 周到产后1周 1( 初产妇第三产程的时间一般不超过 A(30min B(50min C(1h D(1(5h 胎盘娩出 C(见红至胎儿娩出 D(见红 至胎盘娩出 E(规律宫缩至产后24h E(2h B型题 2(正常枕先露分娩机制，下述正确的是 A(衔接，俯屈，内旋转，下降，仰伸，复(11,13题共用备选答案) 位及外旋转 B(下降，衔接，内旋转，俯A(规律宫缩至宫口扩张3cm B(宫口扩屈，仰伸，复位及外旋转 张3cm至宫口扩张8cm C(宫口扩张3cmC(下降，俯屈，衔接，内旋转，仰伸，复至宫口开全 位及外旋转 D(衔接，下降，俯屈，内旋B(D(规律宫缩至宫口开全 E(规律宫缩转，仰伸，复位及外旋转 至宫口扩张8cm 11(潜伏期 E(衔接，下降，内旋转，俯屈，仰伸，复 位及外旋转 12(活跃期 3(妇女直立时，骨盆入口平面与地平面所13(第一产程 成夹角称骨盆倾斜度，正常值为 参考答案 A(50? B(55? C(60? D(65? E(70? 1. 4( 胎头衔接是指胎头颅骨最低点接近或达A 2(D 3(C 4(C 5(C 6(E 到坐骨棘水平，而进入骨盆入口的是 7.B 8. B 9. D 10 .B 11.A A(枕骨 B(顶骨 C(双顶径 D(双肩12(C 13(D 径 E(枕下前囟径 第四单元 产褥期妇女的护理 5. 枕先露肛诊检查时， 胎头下降程度为(一A型题 2)是指 1(产妇产后第一天体温、脉搏变化的特点A( 胎儿先露部颅骨最低点在坐骨棘平面以 是 下2cm B( 胎儿先露部颅骨最低点在坐骨A(体温升高，脉搏升高 B(体温升高，结节平面以下2cm 脉搏降低 C(体温降低，脉搏升高 C. 胎儿先露部颅骨最低点在坐骨棘平面以D(体温降低，脉搏降低 E(体温、脉搏上2cm D( 胎儿先露部颅骨最低点在坐骨没有变化 结节平面以上2cm E(以上都不是 2(纯母乳喂养是指婴儿从出生到产后4,66(初产妇第二产程延长，是指第二产程 个月 A(半小时以上 B(1h以上 C(1(5h以A(除母乳外，不喂任何饮食 B(喂母乳，上 D(2h E(2h以上 2次喂奶之间加喂糖水1次 C(喂母乳，27(新生儿娩出后，首先应 次喂奶之间加喂白开水1次 A(用各种刺激使其大声啼哭 B(清理呼D(喂母乳，不足时可加喂奶粉 E(喂母吸道 C(无呼吸者给予呼吸兴奋药 D(脐乳，不足时补喂新鲜牛奶 血管内注射 E(结扎脐带 3(不属于产褥期母体生理状况的是 8(肛门检查不能了解 A(血性恶露持续3,4d B(产后24h内体A(宫口扩张情况 B(胎儿成熟情况 C(骨温38(5? C(产后脉搏每分钟60,70盆腔情况 D(有无破膜 E(先露高低 次 D(产褥早期出汗多 9. 诊断临产开始的标志是 E(白色恶露持续3周 A(见红 B(胎膜破裂，羊水流出 C(已4(产后胎盘附着部子宫内膜全部修复时间到预产期，孕妇感到腰酸、胎动多 约需 D(规律而逐渐增强的宫缩，伴进行性宫颈A(2周 B(3周 C(4周 D(5周 E(6管消失，宫缩扩张和胎先露下降 E(不规周 则宫缩伴见红 5(产后泌乳机制错误的是 10(总产程即指 A(高催乳素 B(高孕激素 C(低雌激A(规律宫缩至胎儿娩出 B(规律宫缩至素 D(低胎盘生乳素 E(新生儿吸吮刺 激 A(出生后2,3d B(出生后3,7d C(出6(有关产后恢复排卵时间的描述，正确的生后7,10d D(出生后10,14d E(出是 生后2,3周 A(哺乳产妇在产后2,4个月 B(哺乳产3.新生儿恢复到出生时体重的时间为 妇在产后6,8个月 C(哺乳产妇在产后4.新生儿生理性黄疸开始出现的时间为(5,10周 D(不哺乳产妇约在产后12周 E(不6题共用备选答案) 哺乳产妇约在产后10周 A(乙肝疫苗 B(甲肝疫苗 C(乙脑疫7(有关会阴护理，哪项是错误的 苗 D(卡介苗 E(百自破疫苗 A(外阴水肿可用95,乙醇湿敷 B(外阴5.预防结核，正常新生儿出生12,24h内接水肿可用50,硫酸镁湿热敷 C(会阴切开种 缝合者向患侧卧位 6(预防乙肝，正常新生儿出生24h内接种 D(伤口有感染者，提早拆线 E(正常伤参考答案 1口3,5d拆线 (E 2(A 3(C 4(B 5(D 6(A 8(关于母婴同室，下列哪项不正礴 第六单元 高危妊娠妇女的护理 A(提早母乳喂养 B(促使产妇提早活A1型题 动 C(促使产妇提早学习护理婴儿知1(新生儿出生后，全身苍白，口唇青紫， 四肢稍屈，吸痰器清理呼吸道时有恶心表识 D(提高母乳喂养率 现，呼吸浅、慢、不规则，心搏110,E(母婴同室与丈夫无关 min。9(初产妇，分娩后第2日起体温37(8?，其新生儿评分为 持续3d，子宫收缩好，无压痛，会阴伤口红A(3分 B(4分 C(5分 D(6分 E(7 肿、疼痛，恶露淡红色，无臭味，双乳软，分 无硬结，发热的原因最可能是 2(为某妊娠36周的妇女行电子胎心监护，A(上呼吸道感染 B(乳头皲裂 C(泌尿提示胎儿正常。其胎心的变异频率大于等于 系统感染 D(会阴伤口感染 E(乳腺炎 A(2,min B(3,min C(4,min D(5B型题 ,min E(6,min (10,11题共用备选答案) 3(判断胎儿成熟度较为可靠的方法是 A(产后宫缩痛 B(乳头皲裂 C(阴道后A(测量宫高、腹围 B(检测尿雌三醇壁血肿 D(乳汁淤积 E(正常产褥 值 C(羊水检查 D(根据末次月经推算10.足月产后2d，下腹阵痛，出汗多，体温胎龄 E(B型超声检查 37.8?，宫底脐下2指，最可能的问题是 4(下列因素中不属于高危儿的因素是 11.足月产后10d，母乳喂养，近日两乳头疼A(出生体重2500g B(孕龄多42周 C(怀痛，吸吮时疼痛明显，最可能的问题是 孕年龄35岁 D(手术产儿 E(大于孕龄参考答案 儿 1( B 2.A 3.B 4.E 5(B 6(E 7，5(无应激试验的目的是观察 C 8(E 9(D 10(A 11(B A(胎心基线的变异 B(宫缩对胎心率的影第五单元 新生儿保健 响 C(子宫对胎动的反应 D(胎儿宫内储1. 新生儿抚触开始的时间， 一般在出生后 备能力 E(子宫对缩宫素的敏感性 A(2h B(4h C(8h D(12h E(24h A3型题 2. 新生儿接种乙肝疫苗第一针的时间是在(6,7题共用题干) 出生后 某妊娠37周孕妇，在做胎心监护时发现A(24h内 B(36h内 C(48h内 D(60h胎心率有减速发生，而且减速与宫缩的关系内 E(72h内 不恒定，减速下降幅度最大为80,min，持B型题 续时间长短不一，但能够很快恢复。 (3,4题共用备选答案) 6(这种胎心监护图形提示胎心为 A(正常变异频率 B(正常变异幅度 C(早A(呼吸加快 B(呼吸减慢 C(尿量增 多期减速 D(变异减速 E(晚期减速 D(膝腱反射亢进 E(膝腱反射减弱 7(产生上述胎心图形的原因为 6(妊娠高血压综合征患者在接受静脉点滴A.子宫收缩时胎头受压兴奋迷走神经 B.硫酸镁治疗期间，每日尿量不应少于 子宫收缩时脐带受压兴奋迷走神经 A(600ml B(700ml C(800ml D(90C(子宫胎盘功能不良 D(胎儿缺氧兴奋0m1 E(1 000ml 交感神经 E.宫缩时胎头受压，脑血流量一7(?度羊水污染时羊水的颜色呈 时性减少 A(绿色 B(浅绿色 C(黄绿色 D(棕B型题 红色 E(棕黄色 8(8,12题共用备选答案) (胎盘早期剥离的主要病理变化是 A(羊水淀粉酶值测定 B(羊水脂肪细胞A(壁蜕膜出血 B(底蜕膜出血 C(包蜕出现率 C(羊水卵磷脂,鞘磷脂比值 膜出血 D(真蜕膜出血 E(羊膜腔出血 D(羊水肌酐值侧定 E(羊水胆红素类物9( 关于前置胎盘所致阴道出血的叙述正确质含量 的是 8(判断胎儿肺成熟度的检查是 A( 边缘型者出血多发生在孕28周左9(判断胎儿肾成熟度的检查是 右 B(出血量与前置胎盘类型关系不10(判断胎儿肝成熟度的检查是 大 C(出血反复发作，无诱因和疼痛 11.判断胎儿唾液腺成熟度的检查是 D(中央型者出血量较少 E(出血时常伴12.判断胎儿皮肤成熟度的检查是 腹痛 参考答案 10( 羊水过多的定义是指妊娠的任何时期1. C 2( D 3( C 4( A 5( A 羊水量超过 6( D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.E 11(A 1A(800ml B(1 000ml C(1 200ml D(1 2(B 500m1 E(2 000ml 第七单元 妊娠期并发症病人的护理 11( 女，34岁。孕11周， 出现阵发性下A型题 腹痛，阴道排出一大块肉样组织， 继而阴1. 自然流产最常见的病因是 道大量出血。目前贫血貌， 体温37(2?，A(受精卵发育异常 B(基因异常 C(母妇科检查宫口已开， 有组织堵塞宫口， 子体生殖器官发育异常 D(黄体功能不宫较孕周略小，其最可能的诊断是 足 E(甲状腺功能低下 A(先兆流产 B(稽留流产 C(感染性流2.输卵管妊娠的最常见原因是 产 D(难免流产 E(不全流产 A(输卵管炎 B(受精卵游走 C(内分泌12( 孕妇李某， 平素月经周期规律， 目失调 D(输卵管手术 E(精神神经功能前宫内孕32周， 单胎。体检子宫大小与妊紊乱 娠月份相符， 胎心135,160,min，宫缩3.习惯性流产的定义是指自然流产连续发生20min4次， 每次持续15,20s。阴道检查几次或以上 发现有少量血性分泌物， 宫口未开， 胎膜A(2次 B(3次 C(4次 D(5次 E(6未破裂。对该孕妇的首要处理措施是 次 A(抑制宫缩 B(人工破膜 C(灌4.妊娠高血压综合征最基本的病理生理变化肠 D(尽快终止妊娠 E(积极预防感染 是 13( 某孕妇， 宫内孕36周， 突感剧烈腹A(胎盘绒毛膜退行性变化 B(全身小动痛难忍。血压18( 7, 13( 3kPa。检查阴脉痉挛 C(水钠潴留 D(底蜕膜出道无流血， 子宫似足月妊娠大小， 硬如板血 E(肾小管重吸收功能降低 状，有压痛， 胎心90, min， 胎位不清。5(妊娠高血压综合征， 用大剂量硫酸镁治对该孕妇的处理正确的是 疗，最早出现的中毒反应是 A(及时终止妊娠 B(等待孕足月自然分 娩 C(积极使用降压药物 D(及时抑制床休息 C(给新生儿按需哺乳 D(教产妇 学习护理新生儿 宫缩 E(积极补充血容量 E(鼓励产妇自我护理 (14,16题共用题干) 某29岁孕妇， 宫内孕34周， 忧郁面容，2(妊娠合并重症病毒性肝炎，服用广谱抗脸色苍白来院。主诉既往身体健康， 月经生素的目的是 规律。检查见血压21A(防止DIC B(消除体内感染病灶 C(抑( 3, 13( 3kPa(160 rain， 尿蛋白制大肠杆菌，减少氨生成 D(预防其他感,100mmHg)， 脉搏110, (++)， 轻度右侧脚踝水肿。主诉头晕、头染性疾病 E(控制肝炎病毒的复制 痛。 3(妊娠合并心脏病孕产妇死亡的主要原因14(此患者最可能的诊断是 是 A(一过性血压增高 B(轻度妊娠高血压A(合并妊娠期高血压疾病 B(剖宫产综合征 C(中度妊娠高血压综合征 术 C(羊水栓塞 D(感染与心力衰D(重度妊娠高血压综合征 E(急性胎盘竭 E(产后出血 早剥 4(关于妊娠合并心脏病孕产妇的护理，错15(对该妇女进行治疗，首选药物是 误的是 A(缩宫素 B(25,MgSO4 C(清蛋A(休息时宜左侧卧位 B(妊娠16周后，白 D(呋塞米 E(拉贝洛尔 限制食盐的摄入 C(定期评估心功16(该患者发生抽搐时，首要的护理措施是 能 D(鼓励产妇屏气用力，缩短第二产A(保持呼吸道通畅 B(加床挡防止受程 E( 心功能I, ? 级的产妇可母乳喂伤 C(观察病情并详细记录 D(立即通养 知医生 E(将病人安排在单人暗室 (有关妊娠期糖尿病对胎儿、新生儿的影5 B型题 响，错误的是 (17,18题共用备选答案) A(畸形发生率增加 B(巨大儿发生率增A(水肿仅限于踝部 B(水肿限于踝部和加 C(易导致胎死宫内 D(易发生新生儿小腿 C(水肿延及大腿 D(水肿延及外阴低胰岛素血症 和腹部 E(全身水肿或伴腹腔积液 E(易发生新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 17(水肿―+‖是指 6(妊娠合并糖尿病需使用药物治疗时应选18(水肿―++‖是指 用 (19,20题共用备选答案) A(苯乙双胍 B(消渴丸 C(胰岛A(发生于妊娠晚期或临产前 B(发生于素 D(格列本脲 E(中药 临产时 C(发生于分娩过程中 D(发生7(妊娠合并病毒性肝炎分娩期的护理，错在产后24h内 E(发生在产后24h后 误的是 19(产前子痫 A(配备新鲜血液 B(产前1周注射维生20(产时子痫 素K。 C(阴道助产缩短第二产程 D(防参考答案 止DIC E(应以剖宫产结束分娩 1( B 2( A 3( B 4( B 5( E 6( A 7( C 8( 孕妇， 26岁。妊娠9周。既往日常活8( B 9( C 10( E 11(E 12(A 13(A 14(D 动时即感心悸， 近1周夜间常因胸闷需坐15(B 16(A 17(A 18(B 19(A 20(C 起。检查: 心率120,min，呼吸24,min， 第八单元 妊娠期合并症病人的护理 肺底部有湿啰音， 心界向左扩大， 双下肢A型题 水肿(+)，其正确的处理是 1( 某25岁孕妇， 先天性心脏病， 心功A(积极治疗，控制病情，继续妊娠 B(加能?级， 现妊娠足月入院待产。产后24h强监护至产后42d C(立即终止妊内护理措施正确的是 娠 D(控制心力衰竭后终止妊娠 A(协助产妇室内活动 B(嘱产妇绝对卧E(控制心力衰竭后，观察病情变化若再出 现心衰，考虑终止妊娠 跃期延长 D(活跃期停滞 E(第二产程延 长B型题 (9,11题共用备选答案) A2型题 A(胎儿宫内窘迫 B(充血性心力衰(7,9题共用题干) 竭 C(妊娠期糖尿病 D(缺铁性贫初产妇，孕足月，规律宫缩16h，肛查宫口血 E(妊娠合并糖尿病 开大6cm，宫缩转弱，宫缩每5,6min持续下列患者其正确的诊断为 ,30s，2h后，肛查宫口仍开大6cm，S–0(5 25 9( 一孕妇于16孕周时产前检查发现: 心7(产程曲线异常属于 尖部有收缩期及舒张期杂音， 且心率124A(潜伏期延长 B(活跃期延长 C(活,min 跃期停滞 D(胎头下降延缓 E(第二产10( 一孕妇， 孕34周。实验室检查: 血程停滞 红蛋白80g, L， 血细胞比容0(21， 血8(此种异常情况，最可能的原因是 清铁6(0μmol,L，胎心154,min A(扁平骨盆 B(均小骨盆 C(中骨盆狭11( 一孕妇， 孕24周， 既往正常， 常窄 D。宫颈水肿 E(宫颈肌瘤 规75g葡萄糖耐量试验结果分别为: 空腹9((假设信息)如果胎儿电子监测CST示―晚5(5mmol,L， 1h 1lmmol,L， 期减速‖，羊水?度粪染，适宜的处理是 2h 9A(产钳尽快娩出胎儿 B(会阴侧切尽快(5mmol,L，3h 7mmol,L 娩出胎儿 C(剖宫产术 D(静脉点滴缩x型题 参考答案 宫素 E(吸氧，等待自然分娩 1(B 2(D 3(D 4(D 5.D 6.C B型题 7.E 8.D 9.B 10. D 11(C 第九单元 异常分娩病人的护理 (10,11题共用备选答案) A1型题 A(哌替啶 B(吗啡 C(缩宫素静脉点( 初产妇第一产程活跃期延长的概念是指滴 D(苯巴比妥钠 E(小剂量麦角新碱 1 活跃期超过 10(无头盆不称者，宫缩乏力时首选 A(12hB(10h C(8h D(6h E(4h 11(高张型子宫收缩功能紊乱时首选 2(急产是指总产程少于 参考答案 A(1h B(2h C(3h D(4h E(5h 1( C 2(C 3(B 4( B 5(D 6(3(中骨盆狭窄的孕妇，最容易导致 E 7.C 8.C 9(C 10(C 11(A A(胎头跨耻征阳性 B(持续性枕后位或第十单元 分娩期并发症病人的护理 枕横位 C(胎膜早破 D(胎位异常 E(胎A1型题 先露人盆受阻 1(胎膜早破是指胎膜破裂发生在 4(最常见的产力异常为 A(临产前 B(潜伏期早期 C(活跃期早A(不协调性宫缩乏力 B(协调性宫缩乏期 D(潜伏期晚期 E(活跃期晚期 力 C(协调性宫缩过强 D(不协调性宫缩2(产后出血最常见的原因是 过强 E(不规则子宫收缩 A(子宫收缩乏力 B(胎盘残留 C(软产5(在加强子宫收缩的方法中，下列应专人道损伤 D(弥漫性血管内凝血 E(凝血监护的是 功能障碍 A(灌肠 B(人工破膜 C(针刺 D(缩3(分娩期产妇一旦发现子宫先兆破裂，首宫素静脉滴注 E(排空膀胱 选的处理措施是 6(32岁初孕妇，第一产程进展顺利，宫口A(积极静脉输液、输血 B(积极抑制宫开全2(5h，胎头位于棘下2cm处，宫缩每缩 C(行阴道助产结束分娩 D(监测胎3,4min持续30s，胎心128,min，诊断是 心变化 E(大量抗生素预防感染 A(原发性宫缩无力 B(产程滞产 C(活4(导致子宫破裂的原因，错误的是 A(胎先露下降受阻 B(各种不适当的阴A(注射麦角新碱 B(注射缩宫素 C(配 血，输血 D(开放静脉，手取胎盘，检查道助产手术 C(急性羊水过多 D(子宫 软产道 壁瘢痕破裂 E(宫缩药使用不当 5(先兆子宫破裂与重型胎盘早剥所共有的E(仔细检查，宫颈，阴道，有裂伤立即缝临床表现是 合 A(伴有头盆不称 B(剧烈腹痛 C(子宫12(产后1h，再次出血，BP 7(5,4 kPa(70呈板状硬、不放松 D(均有外伤史 E(都30mmHg)，面色苍白，出冷汗，子宫轮廓, 伴有多量阴道出血 不清，此时出血原因可能是 6(足月妊娠，临产16h，伴排尿困难，检查:A(胎盘剥离不全 B(胎盘残留 C(子宫 收缩乏力 D(凝血功能障碍 E(软产道宫底剑突下2横指，拒按，ROP位，胎心 68,min，宫口开大4cm，S–1(5，产瘤裂伤 5cm×5cm×1(5cm，儿头塑形明显，宫缩间13(为预防产后出血，不妥的措施是 歇时，患者呼痛不已，并于脐下2横指处见A(对具有产后出血高危因素产妇，做好准一凹陷，随宫缩逐渐上升，导尿发现为肉眼备工作 B(第一产程密切观察，避免产妇血尿，此时应做的诊断是 过度疲劳 A(子宫痉挛性狭窄环 B(高张性宫缩乏C(重视第二产程处理，指导产妇适时正确力 C(先兆子宫破裂 D(低张性宫缩乏使用腹压 D(第三产程准确收集出血量，力 E(子宫破裂 并检查胎盘、胎膜是否完整 7(分娩过程中胎膜破裂，羊水呈黄绿色，E(胎盘娩出后，产妇继续留在产房观察半提示 小时后可转入病房休息 A(羊水正常 B(胎儿畸形 C(羊水I(该产后出血的产妇出院时，健康指导不14 度污染 D(羊水?度污染 E(羊水?度包括 污染 A(观察恶露形状 B(明确产后复查时8(羊水栓塞典型的临床阶段是 间 C(注意加强营养和活动 D(出院2A(休克期?出血期?急性肾衰竭期 B(休周后可盆浴及性生活 克期?急性肾衰竭期?出血期 E(出现腹痛、阴道出血及时就医 C(出血期?急性肾衰竭期?休克期 D(出B型题 血期?休克期?急性肾衰竭期 E(急性肾(15,17题共用备选答案) 衰竭期?休克期?出血期 A(胎盘剥离不全 B(子宫胎盘卒中 C(凝9(预防双胎产后出血，最常用的方法是 血功能障碍 D(宫缩乏力 E(软产道损伤 A(压迫宫底 B(双手按摩子宫 C(第二15(胎盘娩出前断续大量阴道出血，暗红色，胎儿前肩娩出时，静脉缓慢推注麦角新碱及有血块 肌内注射缩宫素 16(胎盘娩出后阴道多量出血，宫体软，轮D(宫腔填塞纱布 E(腹部放置沙袋 廓不清 A3型题 17(胎儿娩出后持续阴道出血，鲜红色 (10,14题共用题干) 参考答案 初产妇，因第二产程延长，胎吸分娩，胎儿1( A 2( A 3( B 体重4 000g，胎儿出后阴道持续出血，色鲜4( C 5( B 6(C 7.D 8(A 9.C 1红，有凝血块。 0.B 11(E 12(C 13.E 14.D 15.A 10(此时阴道出血原因，最有可能的是 16.D 17(E A(产后宫缩乏力 B(软产道裂伤 C(胎第十一单元 产后并发症病人的护理 盘剥离不全 D(凝血功能障碍 E(子宫A1型题 破裂 1(导致产褥病率的最主要原因是 11(最适宜的处理是 A(手术切口感染 B(乳腺炎 C(上呼吸 道感染 D(产褥感染 E(泌尿系感染 别 D(确定是否有母儿血型不合 2(以下预防产褥期泌尿系感染的措施中，E(了解胎盘功能 错误的是 B型题 A(待产时尽量导尿排空膀胱 B(大小便(2,3题共用备选答案) 后及时清洁外阴 C(及时更换会阴垫 A(染色体核型分析 B(基因诊断 C(生D(鼓励产妇多饮水 E(产后至少每4h排化检查 D(感染性疾病的诊断 E(物理空膀胱1次 学诊断方法 3(对产褥期中暑产妇的护理，不恰当的是 2(主要用于染色体病的产前诊断 A(95,乙醇擦浴 B(置于通风环境3(诊断无脑儿可用 中 C(甘露醇快速静脉滴注 D(抗生素参考答案 预防感染 E(积极补充水分 1( C 2( A 3(E 4(有关产褥期感染的处理原则，错误的是 第十三单元 妇科护理病历 A型题 A(选用有效的抗生素 B(纠正全身一般 1情况 C(半卧位以利引流 D(禁用缩宫( 有关妇科检查的准备和，下列素，避免感染扩散 叙述错误的是 E(胎盘残留者，应控制感染后清宫 A( 检查时应一人一垫 B(检查者要态度A2型题 严肃认真 C( 男医生进行检查必须有女医(5,6题共用题干) 务人员在场 25岁，G1P0足月妊娠，胎膜早破，自然D(检查前需导尿排空膀胱 E(可以边检 查边与病人交谈 分娩后第3日，体温38(8?，下腹痛，恶 2( 足月产3次，无早产，流产1次，现存露血浑浊有臭味，宫底平脐，宫旁压痛，白 细胞15(8×109,L，中性粒细胞80,。 子女2人，应缩写为 5(该产妇最可能的诊断是 A(0–1–3–2 B(3–0–1–2 C(1–2–0–3 A( 急性宫颈炎 B( 急性子宫内膜炎及D(2–3–1–0 E(0–1–2–3 子宫肌炎 C(急性输卵管炎 D(盆腔结3(盆腔检查常规采用的体位是: 缔组织炎 E(败血症 A(膝胸卧位 B(膀胱截石位 C(平卧6(该产妇应采取的体位是 位 D(臀高头低位 E(自由体位 A(去枕平卧位 B(半卧位 C(左侧卧4(三合诊为 位 D(右侧卧位 E(低枕平卧位 A(超声、阴道镜、腹部检查 B(腹部、B型题 阴道、直肠联合检查 C(B超、阴道、腹(7,9题共用备选答案) 部检查 D(直肠、腹部、阴道镜检查 E.BA(2,3d B(3,4d C(5,14d D(14d超、阴道镜、直肠检查 左右 E(9,10d 参考答案 7(产后沮丧通常出现在产后 1.D 2(B 3(B 4(B 8(产后沮丧高峰期为 第十四单元 女性生殖系统炎症病人的护理 9(产后抑郁通常出现在产后 A型题 参考答案 1(慢性宫颈炎最常见的病理分型是 1( D 2( A 3( C 4( D 5( B 6( B 7( B A(宫颈黏膜炎 B(宫颈腺体囊肿 C(宫8( C 9( D 颈息肉 D(宫颈肥大 E(宫颈糜烂 第十二单元 遗传咨询与产前诊断 2.患者，女，32岁，下腹痛伴发热就诊。A型题 T39(4?，有寒战、脉快。妇科检查阴道黏1(以下哪项不是羊膜腔穿刺术的适应证 膜充血，有宫颈举痛。为了能够尽快 A(判断孕期不规则阴道出血的原因 B(了确诊应做以下哪项检查 解官内胎儿成熟度 C(确定胎儿性A(阴道分泌物悬滴检查 B(阴道分泌物 的培养 C(后穹隆穿刺 D(三合诊检症。该病原茵是 11(病原体由外阴、阴道、宫颈等处的淋巴查 E(血培养 3.假丝酵母菌性阴道炎的局部治疗方法是 管侵入后再扩散至盆腔，引起盆腔炎症的病A.1:8 000呋喃西林溶液阴道灌原体是D(链球菌 洗 B(0(5,醋酸溶液阴道灌洗 C(4,(12,13题共用备选答案) 碳酸氢钠溶液阴道灌洗 D(121,乳酸阴道灌(前庭大腺炎的临床表现为A(急性期， :5 000高锰酸钾溶液阴道灌洗 ,3处疼痛、肿胀，严重时走路洗 E(1大阴唇下1 4(慢性宫颈炎最常见的病理改变是 受限 A(宫颈肥大 B(宫颈息肉 C(宫颈腺体13(老年性阴道炎的临床表现为D(外阴瘙囊肿 D(宫颈糜烂 E。宫颈黏膜炎 痒，白带增多，分泌物多为黄水状。阴道上5(淋病奈瑟菌离体后在干燥的情况下能存皮菲薄，表面可见散在的小出血点 活 A(0参考答案 (5,1h B. 1,2h C(2,3h D(3, 14h E(4,5h ( E 2(C3(C 4(D5( B6( A7(B8(C9( B 6(外阴乳头瘤的临床特点是 10(E 11( D12(A13(D A. 外阴、大小阴唇、宫颈可见微小散在的第十五单元 月经失调病人的护理 乳头，质软，粉红色或灰色 A1型题1(D 2(E 3(C 4(A 5(B 6(E 7(B8.D B. 生长缓慢、质软，位于皮下组织内，呈9. C10 .B 11(E 12(A 13(B 14(D 15(C 圆形，大小不等 1.排卵型功能失调性子宫出血临床特征描述C. 生长缓慢， 肿瘤包膜完整， 与表皮不错误的是D(黄体功能不全者表现为月经稀粘连，极少恶变 发 D. 多发生于生育年龄，主要在大阴唇、阴2(最常见的闭经是E(下丘脑性闭经 蒂及小阴唇， 为质硬表面光滑韵肿物 4.功能失调性子宫出血最常见的类型为A.E. 多发生于阴唇， 表面见多数小乳头状突无排卵性功血 起， 有油脂性物质覆盖， 恶变率为2,,5.疑为子宫内膜不规则髋落者，理想取子宫3, 内膜活检的时间是(月经第5日 7(慢性宫颈炎最常用的有效治疗方法是 E( 月经来潮前12h A(阴道冲洗 B(物理治疗 C(局部敷6.不属于无排卵性功血者特点的是 药 D(抗菌治疗 E(宫颈切除 A(基础体温单相 B.好发于围绝经期和青8(前庭大腺脓肿常用且最有效的治疗方法春期 C.阴道涂片示中、高度雌激素影响 是 D.内分泌测定示FSH持续低水平，LH无高A(药物 B(激光 C(造口术 D(注射峰形成，雌激素水平不稳定，无孕激素 E.乙醇 E(囊肿剥除术 内膜病理示分泌不良 9(外阴阴道假丝酵母病患者阴道灌洗的常7.女性，34岁，孕1产0，既往月经规律，用药液是 但近1年来月经周期紊乱，经期持续时间延A(0(5,,1,乳酸 B(2,,4,碳酸氢长，经量不多，伴经期腹痛，行经19d 钠 C(1:1 000苯扎溴铵 D(1:5 000至今未净， 以下可除外的诊断是B(无排高锰酸钾 E(0(25,,0(5%醋酸 卵性功血 B型题 8.因闭经行卵巢功能检查，下列无关的项目(10,11题共用备选答案) 是 A(变形杆菌 B(沙眼衣原体 C(白假A(测基础体温 B(阴道脱落细胞学检丝酵母菌 E(结核分枝杆菌 查 C(宫颈黏液结晶检查 D(行子宫输卵10(病原体先侵入人体其他器官组织，再通管碘油造影 E(测血中雌、孕激素值 过血液循环侵入生殖器官，引起生殖器官炎A3型题 (9,11题共用题干) 20, 50岁妇女， 上环15年， 月经紊乱1年，40, E(40,以上 停经3个月，子宫出血10余日，淋漓不尽，6.对化疗患者实行保护性隔离是为了预防有潮热， 阵汗2个月。妇科检查: 外阴阴B(感染 道正常，宫颈光滑，子宫水平位，正常大小，7(葡萄胎病人的随访时间应为D(2年 双附件未及肿物。 8(有关良性葡萄胎之处埋，下述错误的是9(该妇女最有可能的诊断 D(术后均应进行预防性子宫切除 A(子宫内膜炎 B(宫内节育器异位 C(围A3型题1(D 2(B 3(C 4(B 5(B 6(B 7(D 绝经期功血 D(子宫内膜癌 E(先兆流8(D 产 (9,12题共用题干) | 10( 为进一步确诊，首先选用的辅助检查女性，33岁，葡萄胎二次清宫后2个月阴道方法是 不规则流血持续存在，尿HCG阳性。 A(尿妊娠试验 B(分段诊9(为确诊首要的检查项目是B(盆腔检查 刮 C(BBT D(性激素测定 E(阴道BA(血β–HCG定量 C(B型超声 D(X超 线胸片 E(诊断性刮宫 11( 如尿妊娠试验(—)， 该病人可能出现10.如B超检查发现子宫肌呈蜂窝样改变应如下子宫内膜病理表现，但除外E(分泌期考虑为A(侵蚀性葡萄胎 子宫内膜 11.若连续测定β–HCG量，呈下降曲线，则 正确的处理是B(需随访至2年 (12,15题共用备选答案)( E(基础体温12.若连续测定β–HCG量曲线下降，而后持双相，升温相时间13d 续在异常水平，正确的处理是B(继续随访 12(青春期功血A(基础体温单相 B B型题1(D 2(B 3(C 4(B 5(B 6(B 7(D 13(排卵期出血基础体温双相， 体温上升8(D9 .B10.A11(B 12(B 13(D 14(E 15(B 日有少量阴道出血 (13,15题共用备选答案) 14(子宫内膜脱落不全D(基础体温双相，13(葡萄胎清宫术后6个月内发病者D(侵升温相下降缓慢 蚀性葡萄胎 14(葡萄胎清宫术后6个月以上发病者E(绒 15(黄体功能不足C(基础体温双相，升温癌 相时间9d参考答案 15(输卵管慢性炎症易导致B(异位妊娠 参考答案 第十六单元 妊娠滋养细胞疾病病人的护理 A1型题 第十七单元 妇科恶性肿瘤化疗病人的护理 1(侵蚀性葡萄胎最常见的转移部位是A型题1( E 2( A 3( D 4( E 5( C D( 肺 1(在放射治疗中，白细胞低于多少时就应2( 有关绒癌脑转移患者腰椎穿刺的护理正开始暂停照射(注:l,mm3=1×106,L) 确的是B.留取脑脊液标本时，一次不可超过A(4 000,mm3 B(3 500,mm3 C(3 000 ,mm3 D(2 500,mm3 E(2 000,mm3 2ml 3.绒毛膜癌多发生在葡萄胎清宫治疗后B(62(应用顺铂化疗时，患者的尿量每小时应个月以上 至少在 A(30ml以上 B(60ml以上 C(80ml 4.女，28岁，侵蚀性葡萄胎阴道转移，出血以上 D(100ml以上 E(120ml以上 后行阴道填塞止血。以下护理措施中错误的3(在酸性环境中易结晶、沉淀，不易排出是B(填塞纱条每24,36h更换1次 体外的化疗药是 5(良性葡萄胎的恶变率一般为 B(10,,A(顺铂 B(甲氨蝶呤 C(环磷酰 胺 D(长春新碱 E(紫杉醇 11(卵巢肿瘤首选的处理措施是A(手术 4(病人在化疗过程中出现恶心、呕吐时，B型题6( A 正确的处理措施是 7( B8(A 9( E 10.D 11(A 12(CA(嘱病人禁食 B(选择辛辣食物 C(停 13(D 14(C 用化疗药物 D(指导病人少量多餐 E(减(12,13题共用备选答案) 少化疗药用量 12(女性，54岁，绝经2年，有接触性出血5(化疗病人在治疗间歇期间应 3个月。妇科检查:宫颈中度糜烂，子宫较A(绝对卧床休息 B(组织适当户外活正常偏小。宫颈刮片细胞学检查巴氏4 动 C(限制在室内活动 D(可回家自由级，进一步应做的检查是C(宫颈活检 活动 E(不限制探视 13(女性，48岁，绝经1年，阴道不规则少6.化学治疗时，有关药液外渗的处理错误的量流血半月余。妇科检查:阴道黏膜光滑，是 宫颈光滑，子宫较正常稍大。首选的检查方A.立即热敷，促使药液吸收 B(立即冷敷， 法是D(诊断性刮宫 使血管收缩 C.用生理盐水或0.5,普鲁卡 因皮下封闭 (14,17题共用备选答案) D.发生肿胀者可用金黄散加蜂蜜或米醋局 14(子宫颈癌早期的，临床表现是(接触性部外敷 E.静脉炎局部可用50,硫酸镁溶出血 液湿热敷 15(子宫颈癌首选的普查方法是A(宫颈刮参考答案 片细胞学检查 1.C 2.D 3(B 4(D 5(B 6(A 16(诊断子宫内膜癌的常用方法是B(分段 诊断性刮宫 第十八单元 妇科腹部手术病人的护理 A型题1( E 2( A 3( D 4( E 5( C 17(子宫内膜癌的主要临床特点是E(绝经1.以下各选项中不属于肌壁间肌瘤临床特点后不规则阴道流血 的是E(质软，呈暗红色 参考答案 2.―宫颈癌癌灶发生在子宫颈外口内，侵入宫15(A 16(B 17(E 颈供血层并有淋巴结转移‖属于以下哪种病第十九单元 外阴、阴道手术病人的护理 理类型 A(颈管型 A1型题 3.宫颈癌患者癌组织浸润膀胱黏膜或直肠黏1(子宫脱垂最主要的发病原因是 B(分娩膜时属于宫颈癌的D(IVa期 损伤 4.子宫体肌瘤的发病率占子宫肌瘤总数的2(最常见的尿瘘为A(膀胱阴道瘘 E(92, 3(子宫脱垂最主要的病因是A(盆底组织 5.子宫内膜腺癌，癌组织扩散至子宫以外，萎缩松弛 但未超过真骨盆，其分期为C(?期 E(产褥早期体力劳动 6.最常见的卵巢恶性肿瘤是A(浆液性囊腺4(子宫脱垂术后的护理措施错误的是D(半癌 卧位，利于阴道引流 7(卵巢肿瘤最常见的并发症是B(蒂扭转 5(外阴恶性肿瘤中最常见的是A(外阴鳞8(早期诊断子宫内膜癌最常用、最可靠的状细胞癌 方法是A(分段诊刮 1.B 2.A 3(A 4(D 5(A 6(E 9(宫颈癌癌前病变的病理变化是E(宫颈6(?度子宫脱垂是 E(子宫颈与子宫体完上皮内瘤样病变 全脱出阴道口 10(经腹全子宫切除术术前备皮范围应为 D(上至剑突下缘，两侧至腋中线，下至阴 A2型题 阜和大腿上1,3处 (7,9题共用题干) 农村妇女，26岁，停经40周，宫口开全(6,7题共用题干) 24h，在当地试产2d失败，急诊入院，诊断女，25岁， 婚后3年未孕，16岁初潮，月G1P0G40W，先兆子宫破裂，滞产，入院后经史:8,10天,月，量中等，无痛经，经行剖宫产术，术中由于胎头入盆较深，术中夫妇双方检查， 男方精液常规正常， 女方取胎头时子宫沿切口向右撕裂，术中修补子阴道通畅。宫颈红呈颗粒状，官颈口见透明宫撕裂口，术后24h取下尿管后患者自行排分泌物，宫体后位，正常大小，活动，附件尿，同时自诉阴道流水，清亮。 未及异常，基础体温测定单相。 7，该病人出现阴道流水症状应考虑为A(尿6(该妇女不孕的可能原因是C(无排卵 瘘的症状 8. 若亚甲蓝试验见阴道流出液清7(应采取的治疗手段是B(应用氯米芬促亮，靛胭脂试验流出蓝色液体，则应诊断为排卵治疗 E.输尿管阴道瘘 1(D 2(E 3(B 4(B 5(C 6(C 7(B 9.此病例发生的主要原因是E(剖宫产术中第二十一单元 计划生育妇女的护理 A型题 取胎头时发生损伤所致 1( 10,12题共用备选答案) 经腹输卵管结扎术的手术时间宜选择10(宫颈达处女膜缘，但未超出该缘B(子在 D(妇科非感染手术的同时2( 在无保宫脱垂I度重 护性性生活后服用紧急避孕药物最迟的时11(宫颈及部分宫体脱出阴道口D(子宫脱间不应晚于D(60h 垂?度重 A(24h B(36h C(48h E(72h 12(宫颈及宫体全部脱出阴道口(子宫脱垂3(宫腔插管术插管的时间是在钳刮术前?度 C(12h (一般来讲，吸宫术适用于妊娠的周数4 参考答案 C(10周内 7(A 8(E 9(E 10(B 11(D 12(E 5.中期引产术术前服用已烯雌酚的时间是在第二十单元 不孕症妇女的护理 术前E(72 A1型题 6( 晚期引产术是指妊娠满多少周后采取的1(原发不孕是指妇女婚后同居，未采用避引产措施 B(28周 孕措施而未能怀孕至少达 7(宫内节育器的避孕原理不包括A(宫颈A(6个月 B(12个月 C(18个月 D(24黏液变稠 个月 E(30个月 8(以下关于米非雌酮抗早孕原理的叙述错2(子宫内膜异位症患者的不孕率是 误的是A(阻断雌激素的活性 A(20, B(25, C(30, D(35, 1( D 2( E 3( C 4( C 5( E 6( B 7( A E(40, 8( A9(D 10(A 11(A 12(B 13(E 3(导致女方不孕最主要的因素是 E(有软化宫颈的作用 A(排卵障碍 B(输卵管因素 C(子宫因9(取出宫内节育器的时间应在(月经干净素 D(宫颈因素 E(阴道因素 后3,7d 4(使用丈夫精液进行人工授精可简写为 10(药物流产适用于妊娠 D(60d A(AID B(AIH C(GlUT D(GIFT 11(吸宫术适用于妊娠的周数是A(10周内 E(IVFET 12(我国育龄妇女采用的主要避孕方法是5. 女方不孕病因的检查中， 下列最有诊断B(宫内节育器 价值的项目是 13(输卵管结扎术的目的是E(改变成熟卵A(超声检查 B(内分泌检查 C(官腔子的正常通道 镜、腹腔镜联合检查 D(子宫输卵管碘油 造影 E(腹腔镜检查 A2型题 第二十二单元 妇女保健 无 第二十三单元 妇产科常用护理技术 A1型题 1.有关会阴擦洗护理，错误的做法是C(先擦洗有伤口感染者 2(行阴道冲洗时患者的体位是A(膀胱截石位 3(阴道冲洗液的水温为D(40?左右 4.进行阴道灌洗时，灌洗筒距床沿高度不应超过 C(70cm 5.有效治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的冲洗液是D(2,碳酸氢钠 6.滴虫阴道炎患者应选用的阴道冲洗液是C(1,乳酸 7(坐浴的水温宜为 C(40?左右 8(老年性阴道炎患者常用坐浴的溶液是A(0(5,,1,乳酸 B型题 (9,11题共用备选答案) 9(用于急性宫颈炎B(新霉素 10(多用于慢性宫颈炎颗粒型增生A(20,,50,硝酸银溶液 11(宫颈出血D(止血粉第二十四单元 妇产科诊疗及手术病人护理 A1型题 1(生殖道细胞学检查阴道涂片的取材部位在 C(阴道上1,3段侧壁 2(可以明确诊断输卵管妊娠破裂的检查项目是E(后穹隆穿刺 3(会阴后侧切开缝合完毕，最重要的是 B(行肛门指诊 B型题 (4~5题共用备选答案) 4(宫颈癌最可靠的诊断方法是宫颈和宫颈管活体组织检查 5(早期诊断子宫内膜癌最常用的检查方法是(分段诊断性刮宫 参考答案 1(C 2(E 3(B 4(D 5，B (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.