为了正常的体验网站,请在浏览器设置里面开启Javascript功能!

英语英标

2017-09-26 9页 doc 29KB 17阅读

用户头像

is_496339

暂无简介

举报
英语英标英语英标 Part I Vowels 长元音与短元音 / ,,/ & / , / eat/it seat/sit feel/fill meal/milk leave/live / , /& / , / said/ sad bed/ bad pen/pan bet/bat best/back / ,, / & / , / four/loss door / dog saw / sorry port / pot sport / spot / ,, / & / , / park / luck farm / run m...
英语英标
英语英标 Part I Vowels 长元音与短元音 / ,,/ & / , / eat/it seat/sit feel/fill meal/milk leave/live / , /& / , / said/ sad bed/ bad pen/pan bet/bat best/back / ,, / & / , / four/loss door / dog saw / sorry port / pot sport / spot / ,, / & / , / park / luck farm / run march / much bath / bus car/supper / ,, / & / ,/ fool/full food/foot goose/good pull/put tool/took / ,, / & / , / sir/breakfast bird/dollar hurt/panda earth/arrive murmur 双元音 / ,,/ & / , / gate/get tail/tell sail/sell wait/wet pain/pen / ,, / time fly five white write / ,, / boy joy point choice coin toilet oil / ,, / shout town mouth loud out south / ,, / home hope nose show notice throw / ,, / year hear here idea beer near fear clear /,, / air pair care where share bear chair / ,, / poor sure tour cure Discrimination exercise: 1. did/dead pepper/paper weak/wake sharp /shape 1 shut /shot 2. really/rarely here/there fear/care 3. walk work woke wok 4. born barn burn bun 5. part pot port cart cod caught 6. met mat mate pen pan pain 7. full fool fall foot food fought 8. lark lurk luck lock heart hurt hut hot Part II Consonants 爆破音 / ,/ & / ,/ paper hope map keep up book big box job basket / ,/ & /, / take tiger lost limit visit dog dance head bread bed /,/ & /,/ kind class sick quick clerk game group glass bag dog 摩擦音 / , /& / , / face fox find safe very view save leave avoid / , / & / , / sea sister safe sky zero zoo eazy rise present / , /& / , / third think thief three mouth month this that these those there they then mother weather / , /& / , / shout short sheep ship shore fresh trash sugar usual measure decision pleasure television treasure / , /&/ , / hi house human hurry read red report ready 破擦音 /,,/ & /,,/ cheap church watch search jeep job juice judge bridge /,,/ & /,,/ truck true traffic train dry drive dream draw 2 /,,/ & /,,/ boats sports ants seats friends birds words cards 舌侧辅音和鼻辅音 /,/ less life light like black /,/ much moon morning some /,/ name nurse thin sun /,/ sing king long morning 半元音 /,/ welcome work wind week wave window where what /,/ yellow young yesterday Europe year yacht Discrimination exercise: 1. light /might / night /right /white 2. /,/&/,/&/,/ sink/think sank/thank sit/shit sort/thought/short 3. /,/&/,/&/,/ zed/that zip/this/dis- zone/those/dose 4. /,,/ & /,,/ & /,,/ cheap/jeep/tree chain/Jane/train 5. / ,/&/,/&/f/ weary/very/ferry we/visit/fit wine/invite/fight leaf/leave 6. /,/&/,/ read firing pleasure occasion * 动词过去式、过去分词词尾 ed 的发音 1. 在/ , / 和 / , / 后发 / ,, /: treated recited handed decided loaded 2. 在清辅音后(,除外)发/ , /: watched booked discussed laughed 3. 在元音和浊辅音后(,除外)发/, /: played lived changed happened *名词复数和动词第三人称单数-es/ -s的发音 1. 在清辅音/,/ /,/ /,/ /,/后发 /,/: helps thinks cakes cups asks 2. 在/,/ /,/ /,/ /,,/ /,,/ 之后发/,,/: guesses rises teaches wages roses matches 3 3. 通常其它情况下发/,/: goes begins shows sees days cities girls Part III Stress 单词的重音 1. 重音在第一个音节 music / ,mju:zik / party/ ,,,,ti/ birthday / ,,,,,,,/ interesting / ,intr,sti, / industry / ,ind,stri / signature / ,sign,,,,/ 2. 重音在第二个音节 ability /,, biliti/ typhoon / t,,,fu,n/ himself /him,self/ career /k,,ri,/ Chinese / ,,,,,ni, z/ republic /ri,p,blik/ official /,,fi,,l/ invent /in,vent/ 3. 重音在第三个音节 engineer /,en,,i,ni,/ afternoon /,,ft,,nu,n/ scientific /,s,,,n,tifik/ accidental /,,ksi,dent,l/ mathematics /,m,,,,m,tiks/ magazine /,m,,,,zi,n/ Exercise: object: /,,b,,,kt/ & /,b,,,ekt/ present: /pri ,zent/ & / ,preznt/ produce: /pr,,dju,s/ & / ,pr,dju,s/ conduct: /k,n,d,kt/ & / ,k,nd,kt/ /dis,l,,k/ /,d,mit/ / ,h,,,lis/ / ,ri,d,bl/ / k,n,tinju,/ / ,temp,ri,,,/ /,,i ,,,r,fi/ / k,,l,b,,rei,n/ / ,k,nsikw,ns/ 句子的重音 1. 需要重读的实词:名词、形容词、动词、副词、某些代词、 数词和疑问词 一般不重读的词:起辅助作用的虚词或功能词,如冠词、介 词、助动词、连词。 I am a college student. The book cost her ten dollars. 4 What an interesting name! 2. 逻辑重音:为了强调或是对比,句子的重音转移 ---- What’s your name? ---- My name is Gogo. What’s your name? * Mary read the English book last year. Mary read the English book last year. Mary read the English book last year. Mary read the English book last year. Part IV Weak form 通常实词要重读,虚词需要弱读 1. 冠词的弱读 a /,/ an /,,/ the /,,/ /,,/ a cake an apple the flower the ocean the book 2. 介词的弱读 /,/ a cup of tea a bag of rice Give it to me. He is going to France. Stay at home. Go at once. Do it for me. It’s for you. He is from Hainan Province. 3. 助动词、情态动词的弱读 am, are, was, does, do, will, must, shall, can, has, have, had What are you doing? When does the train leave? I’ve seen it before. He’ll be back soon. 4. 连词的弱读 and /,,,; ,,; ,, / as /,z/ but /b,t/ than /,,,/ or /,,/ Everyone was singing and dancing. But I don’t like it. We shouldn’t spend more than we earn. It was not as bad as I had expected. 5. 宾格代词的弱读 me/mi/ you/j,/ us/,s/ him/im/ her/,/ them/,,,/ Give him a drink. Tell them to come later. I’ll call you later. 6. 形容词性物主代词的弱读 his/iz/ her/,/ your /j,/ my/m,/ 5 I like his tie. What’s her name? Where’s your room? My name is Micky. Part V Linking 1. 辅音结尾+元音开头 come in thank you stand up get up back in a minute pick it up take it away one of us not at all 2. R+元音开头 there is there are our own after all far away for ever for a moment for an hour 3. 元音结尾+元音开头(smooth) the end I am you are she is stay up who else Assimilation: 同化音 / , / + / , / = / ,,/ won’t you / , / + / , / = / ,, / would you could you / , / + / , / = / , / this year Nice to meet you. Would you like to go with us? Could you do me a favor? 爆破音的特殊发音(失去爆破或不完全爆破) a great day best friend first night at least at last at first good time good news goodbye red shirts big shoes October a big girl black cards last time first time a good doctor with them Part VI Intonation 1. 陈述句, 感叹句用降调 I’ve been to the Great Wall. There is something in his words. What an interesting story! How lovely the baby is ! 6 2. 一般疑问句用升调 Shall we go now? Can you tell me the time? Do you mind if I smoke? 3. 特殊疑问句用降调 What time did you get up this morning? How much is it? Where were you just now? 4. 选择疑问句:前升后降 Will the meeting start at three or at four? Do you like this one or that one? 5. 反义疑问句:升调表疑问, 不确定;降调表说话者有把握 You’are coming to tea with us, aren’t you? It is hot today, isn’t it? 6. 祈使句,表达语气强烈的命令时用降调 Take a seat, please. Do what I told you. Come for a meal. Shut up! Part VII Rhythm /OO/ next week well done Come here. Why not? What for ? /OoO/ wait and see out of date Thanks a lot. Take it back. Do it now. /oOo/ I’d love to. Of course not. I’m sorry. I lost it. I hope so. /oOoo/ I hope it is. He spoke to me. I paid for it. She came with me. /OoOo/ Wait a moment. Let me help you. Glad to see you. /OooO/ Sing us a song. What can we do? What is the time? Where have you been? /oOoO/ a waste of time, It’s hard to say. You’re late for lunch. 7 /oOooo/ I’m looking for it. I’ll give it to him. I’m thinking about it. /oOoOo/ I’m glad to see you. I hope you like it. I’d like to meet him. 8
/
本文档为【英语英标】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。 本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。 网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。

历史搜索

    清空历史搜索