陈述句变一般疑问句练习题及答案

陈述句变一般疑问句及答案 精品文档 陈述句变一般疑问句练习题及答案 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗,凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗,詹妮会说法语吗, 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词、 助动词do、does)情 态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问 号即可。 例:It is rainy today. ?Is it rainy today? Tom’s father can play the piano. 1 / 14 精品文档 ?Can Tom’s father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根 据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法 是:如果谓语动词 是原形，则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人 称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词 原形。 例:They go to school by bike. ?Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at:30 every day. ?Does bill get up at:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应 注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为 第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. ?Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. ?Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. 2 / 14 精品文档 ?Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对 这三部分的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的 主语一致。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I’m not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问 句中主语 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的 引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4(用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为 回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不 能缩写。 Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t. 或. 3 / 14 精品文档 课堂练习 一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school everyday. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 17. I do my homework after school 二、用适当的词语填空 1> _ __ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. 4 / 14 精品文档 2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t. 一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三 句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗,凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗, 二(例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词、助动词do、does)情 态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy today. ?Is it rainy today? Tom’s father can play the piano?Can Tom’s father play the piano? 1.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形，则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现 5 / 14 精品文档 在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词 后面接动词原形。 例:They go to school by bike. ?Do they go to school by bike? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应 注意下点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为 第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school?Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. ?Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对 ?这三部分的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的 主语一致。 例:Does she clean her room every day?Yes, she 6 / 14 精品文档 does.Is Anna′s father a doctor?No，he isn′t. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I’m not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问 句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的 引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4(用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为 回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不 能缩写。 Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或 练习 一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2.These cats are crying. 3.He is crying under the tree. 4.His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 5.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 6.Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 二、用适当的词语填空 7 / 14 精品文档 1> _ __ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. > _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t. > _does____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does . No, ____ doesn’t. 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t. 5> _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. No, I ______.>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____. > ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______. > ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____. 9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t. 10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is .No, he _____. 课后小测 将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。 1.It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________ 2.She is a lovely girl. ________________________________________ 8 / 14 精品文档 3. He is my father. _________________________________________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins.___________________________________ 5. We are classmates.______________________________________ I am a doctor.________________________________________ There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ 8.There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ 9.They are good friends.____________________________________ 10. I love my parents._______________________________________ 11. We have a pleasant home.__________________________________ 12. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ 13. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ 14. They walk to school every morning. 9 / 14 精品文档 __________________________ 15. I can swim.______________________________ 课堂练习答案 一、 1.Is his father an English teacher? Yes,he is . No, he isn’t. 2.Are those cats crying?Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. 3.Is he crying under the tree? Yes,he is . No, he isn’t. 3.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November? Yes,it is . No, it isn’t. 4.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. 5.Is she wearing her new uniform? Yes,she is . No, she isn’t. 二( 1 Does does does 2.Do they they 3.3.Does he he 陈述句变一般疑问句练习 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 10 / 14 精品文档 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 将下列句子改成一般疑问句: 1.It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ 2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________ 3.He is my father._________________________________________ 11 / 14 精品文档 4.They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ 5.We are classmates. ______________________________________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ 7.There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ 8.There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ 9.They are good friends. ____________________________________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ 13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ 12 / 14 精品文档 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ 20. You are a singer. ______________________________ 用do does be 填空 1> _____ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. 2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t. 3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t. 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t. 5> _____ you have a new teacher? 13 / 14 精品文档 Yes , I ______. No, I ______. 6>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____. 7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______. 8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____. 9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t. 10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is .No, he _____. 14 / 14