【5】重性精神病培训试卷

【5】重性精神病试卷 重性精神病培训试卷 一、单项选择题, 1、精神分裂症最具特征性的障碍是, , A感知觉障碍 B思维联想障碍 C意志与行为障碍 D情感障碍 2、妄想突然出现,与患者的既往经历、现实处境以及当时的心理活动无关,称为, , A原发性妄想 B继发性妄想 C突发性妄想 D非典型妄想 3、紧张综合征主要见于, , A紧张型精神分裂症 B未分化型精神分裂症 C 青春型精神分裂症 D单纯型精神分裂症 4、精神分裂症最常见的幻觉是, , A幻视 B幻听 C幻嗅 D幻触 5、关于I型精神分裂症,下列何种说法错误, , A阳性症状为特征 B认知功能损害轻 C生物学基础是多巴胺功能亢进 D预后差 6、下列抗精神病药物哪一种为非典型药物, , A氟哌啶醇 B奋乃静 C奥氮平 D氯氮平 7、关于精神分裂症,下列哪种说法不正确, , A多在青少年时期起病 B自知力丧失 C常为慢性起病 D常有意识障碍和智能障碍 8、关于单纯型精神分裂症下列哪种说法正确, , A少有青少年时期起病 B病程较急 C不常伴有幻觉妄想 D兴趣及活动逐渐减退 ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung 9、使用过量氯丙嗪的精神病患者,如使用肾上腺素后,主要表现为, , A升压 B降压 C心率缓慢 D心率不变 10、不属于精神分裂症阳性症状的是, , A言语性幻听 B思维贫乏 C思维破裂 D被害妄想 11、不属于抗精神病药物引起的锥体外系症状是, , A急性肌张力障碍 B静坐不能 C意识障碍 D迟发型运动障碍 12、病人坚信自己的配偶不忠,与多人有外遇,因此对配偶盯梢,此症状为, , A钟情妄想 B嫉妒妄想 C关系妄想 D夸大妄想 13、言语性幻听最常见于, , A精神分裂症 B躁狂症 C神经症 D强迫症 14、关于幻觉,下列哪项是错误的, , A是一种感觉障碍 B科分为真性幻觉和假性幻觉 C意识障碍的患者可出现幻觉 D可见于器质性精神障碍 15、判断抗精神病药物无效通常所需时间为, , A1-2周 B 3-4周 C4-5周 D6-8周 16、关于妄想下列正确的是, , A是一种病理性的歪曲信念 B是一种不符合事实的信念 C是病人坚信不疑的信念 D是一种可以通过摆事实、讲道理进行说服的信念 17、精神分裂症的情感障碍主要表现为, , ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung A情绪低落 B情感淡漠 C情感不稳 D情感反应不协调 18、精神分裂症的病程为至少, , A3个月以上 B6个月以上 C1个月以上 D1年以上 19、蜡样屈曲常见于, , A抑郁症 B 恐怖症 C双相情感障碍 D精神分裂症 20、抗精神病药物的治疗作用主要阻断下列何种受体, , A NE受体 B D2受体 C NA受体 D五羟色胺受体 二、多项选择题, 1.以下为精神分裂症阳性症状的是, , A思维鸣响 B思维破裂 C被洞悉感 D注意力不集中 三、 填空题 1.常见的知觉障碍有__ _、_ ___和感知综合障碍。 2.精神分裂症患者最主要的情感障碍表现为 和 等。 3.按照ICD-10诊断标准,诊断精神分裂症病程至少需要 。 4.精神分裂症的药物治疗应遵循 的原则。 5. 锥体外系不良反应包 括 、 、 、 等。 6精神分裂症的治疗解决包 ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung 括 、 、 、 。 7.《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》指出精神障碍患者的 、 不受侵犯。 四、判断题 1.精神分裂症的临床表现错综复杂,除意识障碍、智能障碍不常见外,可出现各种精神症状。, , 2.分裂症的症状和情感症状两者一起出现,程度均衡,仍可诊断为精神分裂症。, , 五、名词解释 1.感觉, 2.内感性不适, 3.自知力, ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung 4,妄想 答 案 一、单选题 1-5 BAABD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 CBACD 16-20 ADCDB 二、多选题 1. ABC 三、填空题 ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung 1.感觉、知觉 2.情感淡漠、情感反应不协调 3.1个月 4.单一用药 5. 急性肌张力障碍、类帕金森症、静坐不能、迟发性运动障碍 6.痊愈、显著进步、进步、无变化 7.人格尊严、人身和财产安全 四、判断题 1. ? 2. × 五、名词解释 1.感觉,是大脑通过人体的各种器官,对外界客观事物个别属性的感知和躯体的各种感觉。 2.内感性不适,病人感觉体内有不舒服或不能忍受的撕扯、挤压、虫爬感等,但病人不能明确说明不适的部位。 3.自知力,是病人对自身精神障碍或精神状态的认识能力,并且能指出既往和现在的表现与体验中哪些是病态,还能对病态的表现正确和批判。 ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung