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儿童出牙及换牙顺序图

2017-09-29 17页 doc 162KB 48阅读

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儿童出牙及换牙顺序图儿童出牙及换牙顺序图 儿童出牙时间及顺序图 and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; ...
儿童出牙及换牙顺序图
儿童出牙及换牙顺序图 儿童出牙时间及顺序图 and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 儿童换牙顺序图 一、换牙的时间和顺序 人的一生中都要长两次牙齿,即乳牙和恒牙。乳牙20只,通常6个月左右开始萌出,2-3岁长齐,恒牙28-32只(智齿的数目0-4),通常6岁前后开始长出,12-13岁长齐28只(智齿因人而异),那么换牙期通常是在宝宝6-12岁期间。换牙有一定的规律,简单来讲就是“一定时间,一定顺序,左右对称,先下后上”,左右对称先下后上是对于同名牙而言的。 第一颗乳牙的生理性脱落多数发生在6岁左右,但也有早在4岁多,或者迟至7-8岁的,不必担心。自然脱落的乳牙没有根,脱落面呈蚕食状,父母应该注意观察,不要跟乳牙牙根折断相混淆。宝宝最先长出的恒牙到底是哪颗,有两种不同说法,一种是说,通常6岁左右长出的第一个恒磨牙是紧靠最后一个乳磨牙长出来的,叫做六龄磨牙,比下中切牙的萌出稍早或同时。另一种说法是宝宝先换的是下排正中间的两颗门牙,牙医说每个宝宝可能会有不同。然后呢,宝宝7-8岁时长上中切牙和下侧切牙,8-9岁长上侧切牙,9-12岁长第一,二双尖牙,10-12岁长恒尖牙。 二、换牙期间常见问题及其解决 1、乳牙滞留 如果宝宝的恒牙已经萌出,乳牙却不肯“让位”脱落,就叫做乳牙滞留。乳牙滞留的and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 原因通常有两个,一个是恒牙先天缺失(通过照X光片发现宝宝没有恒牙),导致乳牙到期不脱落。这种滞留的乳牙如果没有松动,也没有龋坏,而且其它恒牙的咬合关系良好的话,是可以保留使用的,因为临床经验表明它到成人期仍能担负咀嚼功能。乳牙滞留的第二个原因是恒牙萌出方向异常,或者萌出不够力,导致乳牙根没有受到恒牙萌出的压迫因而未发生吸收或者吸收不全造成滞留。一般认为,如果宝宝缺钙,或者由于平时咀嚼的食物过于精细而没有充分发挥牙齿的生理性刺激,就容易出现这种情况。 这种情况的后果是宝宝出现“双排牙”,应尽早带宝宝去看牙医,通常是要拔掉乳牙的。 2、乳牙早失 乳牙早失是指乳牙在恒牙尚未形成的时候提早脱落,会影响宝宝的咀嚼,不利于宝宝对食物的消化吸收,还会造成邻近的牙齿向缺牙空隙移位,使缺牙间隙变小,导致换牙的时候相应的恒牙因为没有足够的空间萌出而错位。 解决办法是预防为主,教育宝宝爱护自己的牙齿,并通过减少外伤。如果已经发生乳牙早失,就要去看牙医,看是否要戴缺隙保持器。 3、乳恒磨牙龋齿 宝宝换牙期间乳恒磨牙容易患龋齿病,因为乳牙与恒牙共存,作为体积大、咬合面窝沟多的磨牙常常滞留食物残渣,宝宝刷牙又往往不够彻底,不容易把磨牙清洁干净。解决办法是教宝宝提高刷牙技巧,或者在比较重要的时期由父母亲自帮宝宝刷牙。龋齿会引起根尖病,影响继发恒牙的生长,需要高度重视,如果已经发生龋齿,就要看牙医了。就算只是乳磨牙患龋齿,也要及时医治,不能认为乳牙迟早要换而不去理会,那样会影响恒牙的萌出和生长。 4、牙齿错位咬合 宝宝换牙期间,除了牙齿替换以外,颌骨也在发育,慢慢地就建立了咬合关系。乳恒牙交替时期,牙齿的排列常常不是那么好看的,会有歪斜的情形,恒牙也很少一步到位长到该长的位置,医学上称为暂时性错位咬合,家长们不必担心,因为人体的牙齿有排列整齐的倾向,会在牙齿发育的过程中自行调整而令错位恢复正常。即使需要矫正,也通常是在乳恒牙交替完成以后才能进行的。但是如果出现牙齿无法自行调整的错位咬合(这个要由牙医来诊断),就要及时诊治,以免影响宝宝的容貌。 5、多生牙 俗语“贼牙”,就是不受欢迎长多出来的牙,父母亲要随时留意,如发现可疑牙齿要及时看牙医,确定是否多生牙,如果未能及时铲除多生牙,会影响正常恒牙的萌出。 6、门牙间隙 宝宝长出的上下中切牙(门牙)之间往往会有空隙,有的甚至呈八字形,通常情况下,等宝宝长了侧切牙以后间隙就会自然消失,不必担心。当然也有少数的例子,是由于两颗门牙之间存在多生牙而导致门牙间隙,这个要通过照X光片检查确定后拔除多生牙来解决。 7、虎牙 恒尖牙最晚萌出,萌出时可能会因为前牙区牙槽骨的地盘被其它牙齿占据了,只能偏唇侧长出,形成虎牙。要注意的是,虎牙不能轻易拔除,因为尖牙是全口牙齿中牙根最长最粗壮的,它对食物的撕裂作用独一无二,如果没了它,孩子的咀嚼力下降,将来可能吃不了排骨甘蔗之类的东西。如果需要矫正,医生也会选择拔掉第一或第二双尖牙来达到矫正的目的,家长千万不要为了好看而擅自处理虎牙噢,有时候小虎牙也蛮可爱的嘛:) 三、换牙期间需要特别注意的事项 1、要经常关注宝宝的乳牙和恒牙的生长情况,定期带宝宝看牙医,以便随时发现问题,及早解决。 and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more 2、要每天督促宝宝刷牙,夜晚临睡前的那次最好由大人帮忙刷,特别是双排牙比较难清洁,最容易导致龋齿。还有六龄磨牙也不容易刷到,因为长在口腔的最里面,要选用儿童专用的牙膏和牙刷,牙刷头要尽量小一点,要不然伸到最里面的时候宝宝容易呕吐。除了刷牙,宝宝每次吃完食物最好漱一下口,以保持口腔卫生。 3、宝宝换牙期间要多吃含纤维素高,有一定硬度的食物,比如水果,胡萝卜,豆类,玉米等等,以保持对乳牙良好的刺激作用,促使乳牙按时脱落,另一方面也有助于通过咀嚼运动牵动面部及眼肌运动,加速血液循环,促进牙床,颌骨和面骨的发育,既健康又美容。这一点不光是适用于宝宝,不知大家有没有留意,随着生活水平的提高,我们吃的食物日趋精细,其实对于牙齿的健康是不利的,智慧齿(也叫第三磨牙)的退化就是一个例子,所以我们要时不时吃些坚硬耐磨的食物,让牙齿和口腔及其附近的肌肉得到应有的锻炼。 4、要加强宝宝的钙质吸收,督促宝宝多吃含钙质高的食物,比如牛奶,芝士,豆腐,罐头鱼等等,同时要摄取足够的维他命C和D,因为这两种维他命对于钙质的吸收有帮助。 5、要尽量避免宝宝睡觉时用口呼吸(通常是由于扁桃体肥大或者鼻腔疾病引起鼻子呼吸不畅造成),因为气流从口腔通过时,上颚受到向上的压力而不能正常向下发育,导致上颚向上隆起,上牙弓的左右两侧随之变窄,前部向前突出,结果萌出的门牙不仅向前倾斜,还会排列错乱,形成豁牙。 6、要及时纠正宝宝的一些不良习惯,比如吐舌咬舌,咬手指头或铅笔,用舌头舔牙齿等等,这些坏习惯都会影响宝宝牙齿的生长,导致牙齿变形。 7、要特别保护宝宝6岁左右长出的第一颗恒磨牙---六龄磨牙,因为它对整个口腔的牙齿有定位和定高的作用,对宝宝颌骨和面部的发育有很大影响,对于其它恒牙的萌出以及排列整齐与否也起了重要的作用。 8、要经常对宝宝进行安全教育,尽量防止外伤导致牙齿缺失。v and actual case whether match; by is located land right nature; property status, whether has damage or quality problem; property using situation, rental or use; reference around similar property price, judge assessment value of rationality; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, and demolition, and transformation, limit situation. 2. to land right mortgage of, survey people should verified following information: land right card by contains Ming information (right people, and location, and nature, and term, and area,) and actual case whether match; land nature; land flat situation; ground buildings situation; reference around similar land price, judge assessment value of rationality; mortgage real whether has other mortgage right or notice registration established prior; whether exists property disputes, and seized, and freeze, and mortgage, limit situation. 3. other chattels, ownership, the value of the mortgage should be implemented, and whether factors such as easy handling. (C) pledge of collateral investigation procedures, investigators should enforce collateral value, convenience custody and disposition, pledge rights effective identification, registration, etc. (D) guarantee investigation to ensure that the procedures, the investigation shall, in accordance with the borrower's standards to investigate the guarantor evaluation assurance. 15th information audit survey people deal with borrowers and qualification provided by the guarantor, financial status, proof of identity, the authenticity of the data carefully reviewed, verified, rationality and effectiveness. Include: (a) the borrower data auditing 1. corporate clients should focus on assessing various types of licenses, certificates, financial reporting, powers of Attorney and other text and a real plea related information. 2. small business class customers also should focus on the review of the borrower to provide evidence of business, financial position and actual control of credit, property, and more
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