处分论文：论无权处分买卖合同的效力

处分论文：论无权处分买卖的效力 处分论文:论无权处分买卖合同的效力 【中文摘要】司法实践中,我们经常会遇到因擅自出卖他人(或者共有)之物而引发的买卖合同纠纷。对于该类合同的效力作何认定,学界争议一直较大,最高人民法院的意见几经变迁,各地人民法院亦做出不同的认定,这种法律适用的不安定状态既不利于稳定市场交易秩序,也对司法公信力产生了严重的负面影响。因此,对无权处分买卖合同的效力认定作深入研究,比较各种效力状态下的利弊得失,出司法机关当前可采之裁判方法,明晰未来之立法趋势,具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。本文首先从处分行为的基本概念入手,简要介绍了无权处分买卖合同效力认定的三种主要学术观点、世界主要国家的立法例、最高人民法院关于无权处分买卖合同效力的认识变迁、地方法院最新司法判例,指出将无权处分买卖合同认定为有效合同既是世界立法趋势,也被越来越多的司法判例所采纳。本文在比较和分析不同效力认定对相关当事人利益影响的基础上,通过利益衡量论证了有效认定的合理性。最后本文认为,将无权处分买卖合同认定为有效合同系立法趋势,但在新的法律颁布实施前,应采取“无效认定、有效处理”的方法,衡平无权处分情势下买卖合同相关当事人特别是善意买受人的利益。 【英文摘要】In judicial practice,we often encounter cases which caused by untitled persons sold others or common properties. How to identification the effect of these contracts, there are controversial views in academia. The Supreme People’ s court opinions change several times, district court in our country also make different cognizances.The applicable law of the instability is not conducive to the stability of the market economic order, but also seriously affected the public credibility of the judiciary. Therefore, we should take in-depth research on the validity of the unauthorized disposition sales contracts, analysis the effectiveness of various conditions, compare the advantages and disadvantage, summarized the proper methods that can be taken in current and future for the courts. That will has important value in practice and theoretical.In this paper, the author analysis the basic concept of the disposition at first,briefly introduces three main academic views on the identification of the unauthorized disposition in sales contracts, the legislation in some major countries of the world, focusing on the Supreme People’s Court on the validity of contract of unauthorized disposition cognitive changes, and the latest judicial precedents, It is pointed out that identified the unauthorized disposition sales contracts as valid contracts is the world trend of legislation, and also has been adopted by more and more judicial precedents.It can be presumed by interests measured that identified the unauthorized disposition contracts to be valid contracts will give full protection for different parties’ rights, and good for promotion of transaction safety. Finally, the author believes that is the tendency of the contract legislation to consider the unauthorized disposition sales contracts as valid. Before the new law promulgated and carried out, we should take the unauthorized disposition sales contracts as valid contracts, balance the interests of relevant parties, especially protect buyers’ interests who are in good faith. 【关键词】处分 无权处分 买卖合同 效力 利益衡量 【备注】索购在线加好友:1.3.9.9.3.8848 同时提供论文写作一对一指导和论文发委托服务 【英文关键词】disposal unauthorized disposition sales contract effect interests measured 【目录】论无权处分买卖合同的效力 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-8 一、处分与无权处分 8-16 (一) 处分概述 8-9 (二) 无权处分的内涵 9-12 (三) 无权处分的外延 12 (四) 无权处分买卖 合同的构成要件 12-13 (五) 学界主要观点概述 13-16 二、比较法观察 16-22 (一) 物权行为主义模式 16-17 (二) 债权意思主义模式 17-19 (三) 债权形式主义模式 19-20 (四) 英美法系模式 20 (五) 相关国际公约的概述 20-21 (六) 小结 21-22 三、我国最高人民法院的意见概述 22-27 (一) 合同法实施前的规定 22-23 (二) 合同法实施后的规定 23-25 (三) 小结 25-27 四、利益衡量视角下的效力认定 27-34 (一) 无效状态下的利益考量 27-28 (二) 效力待定状态下的利益考量 28-30 (三) 有效状态下的利益考量 30-34 五、当前可采之裁判方法 34-37 (一) “无效认定、有效处理”概述 34-35 (二) “无效认定、有效处理”之检讨 35-37 结论 37-38 参考文献 38-40 攻读学位期间公开发表的论文 40-41 致谢 41-42