二年级下册综合实践活动教案

二年级下册综合实践活动 第一课 校园安全 第一课时 校园安全警示 一、教学目标: 1. 通过学习，让学生了解安全的重要性，强化学生的安全意识。 2. 了解校园的安全隐患的种类以及具体内容。 3. 观察校园，记录下安全隐患，提出改进建议。 二、教学重点、难点 通过开展“看一看”、“答一答”、“拍一拍”这三个环节的学习活动，了 解校园安全隐患的具体内容，强化学生的安全意识。 三、教学流程与设计意图: (一)、 听一听 同学们，今天老师先给大家讲一个真实故事，主人公化名叫李小毛。2002 年9月的一天午后，二年级的李小毛同学跟往常一样兴高采烈地上学。就在离学 校大门只有几十米远的地方，他碰到了几位坐在小汽车里的陌生人。他们假惺惺 地向李小毛问路，热情而天真的李小毛没有多加思索，就跨上了陌生人的汽车。 可谁知，他这一上车，就再也没有回来，他被歹徒绑架勒索了，最后被残忍地杀 害了。他的父母因此悲痛欲绝，几乎发疯。这是一件多么令人痛心的事啊～同学 们，这件事向我们再一次敲响了校园安全的警钟～这节课，让我们一起来学习第 5课《校园安全警示》。(板书课) [设计意图]用真实的故事娓娓导入，让学生的心灵在受到强烈的震撼的同时，初 步明白确立安全意识的重要性，以达到激发学习兴趣的作用。 (二)、 看一看 1、过渡:这件绑架勒索案发生以后，我们宜兴市各个学校在安全教育方面引起了足 够重视，如今，同学们的安全意识、自我保护意识增强了。但百密还有一疏的时 候，不信，同学们请看课本第24页的“观察在线”，请你也观察一下这些现象， 说说他们在干什么，对于这些同学的做法你有什么话要对他们说。(学生观察图 后自由发言) 2、归纳:你知道吗，校园安全隐患有20多种，请看大屏幕。 校园安全隐患 ?交通安全:不走人行横道、闯红灯、骑车不走非机动车道„„ ?饮食卫生安全:喝生水、吃腐败变质的食物、暴饮暴食„„ ?运动安全:摔伤、擦伤、不做准备运动而造成的拉伤韧带、扭伤脚踝(huái)„„ ?用电、用气安全:随意触摸开关、不拧紧煤气筏门„„ ?网络安全:上网随便交友„„ ?游泳安全:溺水„„ [设计意图]学生通过认真观察、自由讨论，归纳总结，得到了对校园安全隐患种类以及内容的感性认识。 3、观察校园，看看有哪些安全隐患，记录下来，向校方提出建议。(小组合作完成下表) 地点 环境设备状可能发生的安全我的建议 况 事故 [设计意图]这是个可操作性较强的环节，学生通过观察了解，提出建议，既清晰地了解了校园存在的安全隐患，在生活学习中能切实引起注意，又培养了学生的主人翁责任感。 (三)、答一答(安全知识知多少竞赛) 1、学生独立答题(人手一张试题卷) 2、师生讨论答案，同桌交换批改 3、统计得分，表扬激励 附安全知识竞赛题及答案: ?选择题 1( 未满,,, 的儿童，不能像大人一样到马路上骑自行车。因为马路上车很多，容易出危险。 A、10岁 B、11岁 ? C、12岁 2(骑自行车时，千万不要与,,,抢道;不要双手撒把骑车。 ?A、机动车 B、自行车 C、行人 3(汽车运行途中，不要把,,,的任何部分伸到车窗外，也不要乱走动，以免碰伤，烫伤。 ?A、身体 B、物品 C、食品 4(电器起火时，要先,,, 。 A、打家里电话报警 ?B、切断电源 C、用灭火器灭火 5(在单杠、双杠练习时，周围应摆放,,, 。 ?A.、海绵垫 B.、纸张 6( 爬高是非常危险的，一不小心就会跌伤,,, 。 A、脚趾 ?B、大脑 7(火灾发生时应马上,,,。 ?A、沿防火通道朝楼下跑 B、乘电梯逃走 C、跳下窗 8(郊游乘搭交通工具时，应该 A、 一拥而上 B、不着急，慢慢来 C、随便上哪个都行 ?D、按讲次序动作快 ?判断题 1(去爬山哪里要带饮用水，到时候找点山泉水喝喝更清甜。( × ) 2(食品加工过程不卫生，不能吃。( ? ) 3(过马路如果遇到没有人行道的马路时要靠右侧路边行走。( ? ) 4(起火时，可以往身上浇水，以免引火烧身。( ? ) 5(游泳时千万不要在水中打闹，以免呛水或受伤。 ( ? ) 6(不带与体育课无关的物品，如别针、小刀等金属、硬物上体育课。( ? ) 7(爬高不是非常危险的游戏。( × ) 8(千万不要把陌生人带回家 。( ? ) [设计意图]利用学生的竞争意识，选择与学生生活息息相关的安全常识作为竞赛 题，进一步巩固和强化学生对校内外安全知识具体内容的掌握。 四、拍一拍(安全拍手歌) 你拍一，我拍一，安全知识要牢记。 你拍二，我拍二，句句忠告别逆耳。 你拍三，我拍三，过马路走斑马线。 你拍四，我拍四，下楼梯时别拥挤。 你拍五，我拍五，慎吃食物防中毒。 你拍六，我拍六，运动别把手脚扭。 你拍七，我拍七，电器使用看天气。 你拍八，我拍八，交友不要去网吧。 你拍九，我拍九，火灾发生要自救。 你拍十，我拍十，提高警惕莫大意。 [设计意图]通过学生喜闻乐见的拍手歌游戏，寓教于乐，再次强化学生的安全意 识。 五、结一结 同学们，生存，是一个人应该学会的最基本的本领，只有快快乐乐地健康生 活着，才会有美好的将来，所以，安全警示要牢牢记住。 [设计意图]首尾呼应，突出主题，让学生牢记不忘。 第二课时 校园安全搜查线 教学目标 1、 通过校园内的意外受伤事故，了解校园内的安全隐患。 2、 提高同学们的自我安全保护意识。 教材分析 重点难点提高同学们的自我安全保护。 课前准备分好小组，每组派发调查表格。 教学过程 导入: 一、 同学们，我们每天在校园里快活地学习、生活。可是，如果我们不注意安全，一 不小心就会发生意外受伤的事情。今天老师就让大家一起在校园里，调查一些校 园内的安全隐患。 二、 新课: 1、 给同学们布置调查时要注意的一些事项。 2、 按各组安排分别到校园的各个地方去展开调查。 3、 小组把调查的结果进行讨论通过，整理记录，派代表向老师汇报调查结果。 4、 老师根据各组汇报的情况进行分、总结。 5、 安排宣传委员进行校园安全宣传。 三、板书设计: 2、校园安全搜查线 教学后记 第三课时 意外受伤的原因 教学目标 1、 通过学习让学生认识到危险的行为是导致意外受伤的原因。 2、 初步培养学生的判断能力和分析能力。 教材分析 重点难点正确认识导致意外受伤的危险的行为。 课前准备课文图片的投影片。 教学过程 一、 导入: 同学们，我们每天在校园里学习、活动，不知大家有没有发现，一些在我们看起来很普通的活动，却隐藏着极大的危机，威胁着我们的人身安全。 二、 新课: 1、 出示课文插图的投影， 请同学们讨论:(1)这些属于什么行为,(2)可能会导致什么后果, 2、 分组讨论，指名汇报。 3、 同学们在校园内还有哪些不安全的行为呢, 4、 讨论:如果你发现这些行为，你会怎么做呢,你想对这些同学提出什么建议呢, 5、 归纳总结。 三、板书设计:3、意外受伤的原因 教学后记 第二课 观察 教学目标: 一、过程与方法: 1、会用文字和图画等方式观察记录蜗牛的行为特征。 2、会用简单表格统计、整理蜗牛的食性等情况。 3、能倾听其他同学的想法和建议。 知识与技能:知道蜗牛的生活习性和运动方式等。 二、情感、态度与价值观: 1、体验照顾小蜗牛、观察它的生活和成长是十分有趣的。 2、愿意与他人合作并交流想法。 三、教学重难点: 能对蜗牛的各个方面提出自己感兴趣的问题，并选择适合自己探究的问题，并进行探究. 四、教学准备: 教师、学生准备: (1) 学生课前捉到的蜗牛，盛放蜗牛的容器、放大镜等。 (2) 供蜗牛选择的食物，如切成小块的菜叶、面包、鸡蛋、苹果皮等。 (3) 供学生实验用的啤酒、醋、干布、湿布(或干纸、湿纸)、特制的纸盒(里边涂黑，盖子上开个长条孔)等。 五、教学过程: 一、导入 、平时大家都喜欢猜谜语，今天老师让大家猜猜这是一种什么动物:名字叫做1 牛，不会拉犁头，说它力气小，背着房子走。(板书:蜗牛) 2、检查学生捉到的蜗牛。说说你在哪里捉到的蜗牛, 二、观察蜗牛 1、 发给学生放大镜，谈话:同学们，这是什么,(放大镜)你能用它来干什么,(观察蜗牛)(板书:观察) 2、现在就请大家仔细观察蜗牛，并把它画下来，你可以给你的蜗牛起个名字。 3、谁来说说通过刚才的观察，你发现了什么,并给大家介绍一下自己画的蜗牛。 三、研究蜗牛 1、你还想了解蜗牛的哪些方面, 2、找到和你研究同样问题的伙伴，与他们组成一个小组，制定研究计划。讨论:你们准备设计什么样的实验来研究你们想了解的问题,需要哪些实验用品, 3、根据各小组所研究的问题，分别给学生提供切成小块的菜叶、面包、鸡蛋、苹果皮、啤酒、醋、干布、湿布(或干纸、湿纸)等实验用品。 4、提出实验要求:在实验的过程中我们需要注意些什么,实验前能不能给你们的实验结果先做一个预测,各小组的记录员要做好实验研究记录。 5、学生进行分组实验研究。(教师巡视，根据出现的情况进行点拨) 6、汇报交流研究成果:通过刚才的研究，你们发现了什么,得出了什么结论,与你们预测的结果一致吗, 四、拓展 今天我们通过对蜗牛的研究，对蜗牛的各个方面有了进一步的了解，大家能不能根据你对蜗牛的了解，给你捉到的蜗牛设计一个家，饲养它，让它成为你的好朋友呢, 五、回家观察(雨天、晴天) 第三课 我们和蔬菜 情景设置 利用各种蔬菜图片及实物激发学生急于探究蔬菜奥妙的兴趣。因为学生每天都离不开蔬菜，看到图片或实物后同学们在教师的引导下会迫不及待的和大家进行交流。有的同学讲关蔬菜的故事、有的朗读蔬菜儿歌、有的说蔬菜谜语，有的同学会说一些有关蔬菜方面小常识等。学生会以五花八门的形式进行交流。 整体思路:通过出示蔬菜图片及实物引导同学进行交流，激发学生探究蔬菜奥秘的兴趣。通过学生简单的调查、交流、展示、评价使学生了解更多蔬菜知识，学会一些简单调查和记录方法，使学生树立科学食用蔬菜的意识，并培养学生与人交往合作的能力。 活动目标: 1(知识与能力: 认识市场上的各种蔬菜，蔬菜有哪些营养。学会做简单的调查记录;学会利用多种途径收集资料的方法，培养学生对观察、调查到的现象进行分析的能力。 2(过程与方法 : 通过深入蔬菜市场调查、采访，使学生了解调查、采访的一般过程;通过组织主题班会，使学生掌握简单的的活动设计方式，并能对设计进行初步的评价。 3(情感态度与价值观 : 通过对蔬菜的认识与探究，使学生了解蔬菜与人体健康的关系，初步树立科学食用蔬菜的意识，体会“生活中处处有科学”的道理。并在活动过程中，发展学生与人交往与合作的能力。 重点、难点 1、到市场进行调查采访，通过多种途径收集资料。 2、小组确定调查的内容，并合作收集资料，最后在班内展示。 3、通过活动使学生树立科学食用蔬菜意识。 活动准备 1(教师准备 (1)学习有关蔬菜品种、分类、营养以及食用蔬菜与儿童成长健康等方面的的知识。 (2)了解本地蔬菜销售、种植等情况以及人们食用蔬菜的共性问题。 (3)掌握小学生开展调查、研究和组织班会的特点和方法。 2(学生准备 (1)了解自己家或学校附近哪家蔬菜市场比较大，为进行蔬菜市场调查作准备。 (2)设计调查记录表格， 课时安排 (1)选题阶段:一周 (2)实施阶段:3,4课时 (3)成果交流评价阶段:二周 活动的实施过程 一) 情景提示，确定研究主题 同学们你们认识这些蔬菜吗,你们知道关于这些蔬菜的哪些知识呢,谁能说一说你和蔬菜的故事以及你知道的有关蔬菜的谜语和儿歌等。 (利用各种各样的蔬菜图及实物，激发学生急于探究蔬菜奥妙的兴趣;之后引出下面的调查活动)。 二)活动与体验 “ 同学们对蔬菜了解还真多，在蔬菜的王国里还有许多其它成员，对于这些蔬菜还有许多秘密呢，你们想了解更多的知识吗,” 1、小调查——认识市场的各种蔬菜 ; 2、小探究——蔬菜里的学问; 3、 来体验——在蔬菜的王国里 (这一环节分三步进行是整个活动的关键环节，由表及里，由浅入深让学生对蔬菜不断的加深了解。) 1、小调查——认识市场的各种蔬菜 调查准备: (1)、让学生通过看“小博士提示”明确调查任务，即:观察蔬菜并记录下来;向卖菜的人了解一些有关蔬菜的知识。 (2)、鼓励学生多种方式来了解蔬菜的特点，并引导他们用自己喜欢的方式把结果记录下来，也可用下面的表格。 (3)、还告诉学生把观察时想到的问题记录下来，这样为下一步的探究做好准备。 (4)、在课堂上模拟了采访的过程，采访时问哪些方面的问题呢,采访时注意什么,并对学生进行了安全教育和文明礼貌教育。 调查: (1)、学生利用周末在父母的帮助下到市场调查或对家庭吃菜方面进行调查，并完成下面表格，教师及时了解活动进程及遇到问题并给予指导。 (2)、 在班内交流调查结果 关于蔬菜的问卷调查表(菜市场摊主) 调查项目 记录 你销售的蔬菜主要有哪些, 哪些蔬菜您卖得比较快, 蔬菜的销售与季节有关系吗, 您认为，怎样才能让更多的顾客来买 你的菜, (你自己想问的其他问题) 关于蔬菜的问卷调查表(家长) 调查项目 记录 我们家常吃那些蔬菜, 我们家每天吃多少蔬菜, 做菜时是否注意蔬菜营养的搭配, 买菜时重视蔬菜价格，还是蔬菜质量, 妈妈(或爸爸)怎样挑选蔬菜, 时间 吃了哪些蔬菜 重量(千克) 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日 算一算，全家一周吃了_____种蔬菜，大约有______ 千克。全家______口人。平均每天每人大约吃蔬菜________ 千克。 家庭吃蔬菜调查表 (三年级的孩子对蔬菜认识不全，没有深入细致的观察过蔬菜，通过调查让学生加深对蔬菜的感性认识;另一方面让学生学会如何进行实地调查，引导学生学会调查采访的基本方法。) 2、小探究——蔬菜的学问 “同学们，咱们在前面的活动中对蔬菜有了初步的认识，你心中肯定积累了许多问题，今天就带着这些问题走进蔬菜王国，探究一下蔬菜的学问吧～” 这一探究活动我考虑以小组活动较好，于是就随即把学生分成5个小组，每组4人，然后让他们选举一位组长、记录员、发言人。分好组后，让组长领导本小组围绕蔬菜提问题，并让记录员记下来，然后从中筛选一个她们最感兴趣的问题作为本小组探究的问题。 《在蔬菜的王国里》主题活动第( )小组调查结果记录表 班级: 记录人: 我们调查的内容 我们调查的方法 我们调查的结果分析 我们的发现 3、来体验——在蔬菜王国里 1)“同学们，我们认识了蔬菜，也探究了蔬菜的学问，今天让我们再走进蔬菜王国里去学一手，如果父母是种菜能手，就向父母学如何种菜;如果妈妈是烹饪大师，就向妈妈学如何炒菜;如果妈妈是买菜的行家，就向妈妈学如何买菜等。你们可以自由选择一项，然后把学到手的本领再讲给同学听。(学生课下体验，完成表格，课上交流) 我也来体验 三年级:________ 同学们，我们认识了蔬菜，也探究了蔬菜的学问，今天让我们再走进蔬菜王国里去学一手，如果父母是种菜能手，就向父母学如何种菜;如果妈妈是烹饪大师，就向妈妈学如何炒菜;如果妈妈是买菜的行家，就向妈妈学如何买菜等。你们可以自由选择一项，然后把学到手的本领写在下面: (活动的内容拓宽到蔬菜的选择、烹调、种植等方面，这样在活动过程中，一方面使学生的认识能力、动手能力得到发展;另一方面使学生体会到劳动的快乐，从而热爱劳动。) 2)体验活动结束后，组织学生把学到手的技能传授给同学，并谈自己在活动中的感受。 三)拓展与创新 “同学们，我们亲历了调查、探究与体验一系列活动，你有什么感受，为了使大家都合理的食用蔬菜，让我们一起起草一份倡议书好吗, 1、先分小组交流 2、班内共同交流形成完完整的倡议书 (在学生亲历了调查、探究与体验一系列活动后，激励学生继续开展新的活动，使认识不断深化，体验不断丰富。) 四)展示与评价 “同学们，经过我们这一阶段的调查、探究，每个小组收获都很大，你们愿不愿意把自己丰硕的成果，展示给大家,让我们分小组展示好吗,” 1、 各小组讨论展示的内容和设计方案，并进行课下排练。 (同学们有的组用小品的方式讲述蔬菜的营养;有的组将用表演的方式展示不吃蔬菜的危害;有的将用儿歌、谜语的形式进行，有的进行对话表演，有的将展示资料卡，形式丰富多彩，让同学们在快乐中了解有关蔬菜的更多知识) 2、 在班里选出两名主持人，并制定活动的流程。 (学生自己挑选主持人和制定活动流程，使每个学生都参与到活动中，学生与人交往与合作的能力。) 3、班内展示 (这一环节属于整个活动的成果展示，是前期活动的一个升华和总结) 3、 展示结束后，同学们一起对各组的表现进行了评价，并颁发了“优秀组织奖”“最佳创意奖”“积极参与奖”等。 《在蔬菜的王国里》实践活动评价表 三年级______________ 我对自己表现的评 价是: 好朋友对自己表现 的评价是: 老师对我表现的评 价是: 我一共得到了( )颗星 我要对自己说: (让每个学生对自己在整个活动中的表现进行评价，有哪些收获,在哪些方面表现好，在哪些方面还有差距，这样让学生在评价和反思中成长起来。) 教师反思 第四课 小小收藏家 教学内容:三年级下册综合实践活动《小小收藏家》 【教学目标】 1.学生通过上网查资料、报刊杂志等了解江阴收藏名人的故事。 2.学生走进市图书馆采访领导，了解收藏的知识，增强自信心、与人交往的能力和生活体验。 3.通过介绍收藏品，分享收藏的快乐，培养学生探究和积累的兴趣。 【教学重难点】 1.学生通过上网、报刊杂志等查阅的资料很多，引导他们选择和筛选。 2.通过实践与交流，学会分享和体会收藏的快乐，懂得收藏的意义。 【教学准备】 课件 收藏日记 小小收藏品 【教学过程】 一 收藏是个梦 1. 导入:小朋友们，在我们生活的大千世界里，有一个色彩斑斓的收藏天地，你们对收藏感兴趣吗,是啊，哪里充满了奇幻，饱含着故事，今天就让我们走进收藏天地。 2. 录像播放 师:五一假期，我们“贝贝”收藏小队的同学们来到了江阴博物馆参观寻访。他们看到了哪些宝贝呢，让我们赶紧请他们来介绍一下吧。 小组汇报: (1) 花兴才奇石馆有关资料 (2) 明清服饰馆有关资料 3. 中国收藏名人图片及主要藏品 师:其实，很多的收藏品都是来自民间，从古至今，我国历史上出现了许多私人收藏家，想认识一下他们吗,今天，老师也把从网上收集和整理的资料给大家来介绍一下。 4. 江阴收藏名人 师:我们江阴人杰地灵，也出现了不少收藏大家，“晶晶“收藏小队的同学们通过上网查询，翻阅报纸杂志，寻访名人故居等，了解了很多的知识呢。来，赶紧来展示一下你们两个星期来的收获吧～ 缪荃荪 陶白 顾铁林(分别有三个学生介绍) 5. 小结 是啊，这么多的收藏家花费了毕生的经历，给我们留下了这么多的宝贵财富。就像顾铁林先生所说，收藏是他心中的一个梦。 二 收藏是本书 1. 收藏的意义 师:小朋友们，老师有一个疑问，这些名人名家为什么要收藏这些东西呢,猜一猜。 ===插入采访录像=== 师:带着这个问题，我们班的“欢欢“收藏小队特意在假期采访了江阴市博物馆的领导。看～他们已经迫不及待来介绍了。 2. 收藏品展览、介绍 师:吴老师告诉我们收藏能陶冶情操，享受快乐。你们同意吗,谁也想来说一说, (1) 拿出你们的小小收藏品，和小组成员交流一下。 (2) 师:听了同学们的介绍，许老师受益匪浅，你们带我走进了一个奇异的、色彩斑斓的世界。收藏的学问还真不少。 板书:收藏是本书 3. 收藏方法 师:课前，有位小朋友想许老师提了一个问题，今天我向全班小朋友来取经啦。让我们一起来帮帮他吧。 提出问题 (1) 平时攒下的这些小东西，怎样保存比较好呢, (2) 全班交流 生:按时间、大小和类型分开装，同时要注意放在通风处，注意防潮防蛀。 (3) 小结 师:今天大家各抒己见，通过交流想出了这么详细的办法。看来团结就是力量，合作就能创新，这一点真没错，谢谢大家哦～ 4. 收藏故事 师:随手拿起你们藏品中的一件，许老师总觉得沉甸甸的，每一件藏品就有一个故事，对吗,你们的收藏日记告诉了许老师。今天， “迎迎”收藏小队的同学们将跟大家交流一下他们的“收藏日记”，欢迎吗, 三 收藏是首诗 1. 过渡:一张明信片，一份浓浓的父爱;一辆玩具小汽车，一份成长的快乐;一张小小的邮票，一份真挚的同学情。 小朋友们，你们的故事就是一首小诗，如同你们自己写的。 板书:收藏是首诗 2. 齐诵小诗 师:让我们吟出自己的感受。 四 收藏是幅画 1. 收藏标签 师:许老师也做了一回有心人，大家看，我把你们的收藏品都拍下照片收藏起来了。 我们班“妮妮“收藏小队的同学们课前给我们设计了收藏标签，这样可为我们的学习园地增色不少哦～ 2. 介绍填写内容，分发标签。 3. 总结:小小收藏家们，今天，你们将收藏的知识介绍，将收藏的感受交流，将收藏的快乐分享，真不错。收藏是一个金色的梦，是一本厚厚的书，是一首感人的诗，也是一幅动人的画，让我们收藏昨天、今天和明天，将收藏进行到底，好吗? 板书设计: 小小收藏家 收藏是个梦 收藏是本书 收藏是首诗 收藏是幅画 第五课 纸和我们的生活 教学目标: 1、认知目标:了解纸的历史，纸与人类生活的密切关系。 2、能力目标:培养运用调查、访问获取信息的能力，查阅参考书籍、上网等手段观察记录、访谈记录、变废为宝的动手能力、以及创意设想的能力，并在实践中增强团队合作能力和人际交往能力。 3、情感目标:通过围绕“纸和我们的生活”这一主题研究，激发学生探究欲望，兴趣以及培养环境保护意识，养成节约用纸的习惯，同时在研究实践中培养学生良好的学习态度，鼓励学生勤于思考，勇于创新。 教学准备: 1、教师依据课程，根据身边环境和学生的年龄特点，设计问题，准备教具和学具。 2、教会学生利用网络搜索的本领和利用图书馆资源查询的方法。把学习的主题告诉学生，让学生在活动前收集有关资料和信息。教师查找有关纸的资料的网站 告诉学生，旨在通过现代信息技术解决纸的制造、造纸原料等学生比较陌生的问题。 3、教师了解学生收集到的生活中的纸制品和常见的纸。 4、教师通过查找资料，针对本课学习内容，制作多媒体课件和教具。 教学课时:3-4课时 教学过程: 第一课时 准备阶段 教学准备: 1、教师准备:搜集各种各样的纸、视频展示台。 2、学生准备:搜集各种各样的纸。 一、引入课题 1、学生介绍各自带来的纸。 2、教师介绍几种特殊的纸(纸币、复写纸、糯米纸) ?出示纸币，学生肯定认识，但几乎没有学生把纸币作为一种纸收集过来的。 ?导入:纸币里有人头像，上面有盲点，还有几个民族的文字。纸币是一个国家的货币象征，我们应该保护它。我们的生活中处处离不开纸，今天，咱们就来研究生活中的纸吧。 纸的比较 方法 看 摸 撕 折叠 写 滴水 浸 其它方法 结果 相同点 不同点 填表人 填表日期 二、提出问题 1、纸和我们的生活关系密切，你想了解有关纸的哪些方面的问题，可以讨论一下提出来。学生小组讨论，提出问题，把问题写下来。 经过近二十多分钟的议论，孩子们想到了许多问题。 1)制造、印刷贺卡用的纸非得是用树木加工吗, 2)能不能倡议大家少用贺卡呢,用过的贺卡能不能回收, 3)造纸厂用的木材都是从哪儿来的呢, 4)人们对节约用纸的认识怎么样呢,能不能让大家节约用纸, 5)人们对于用纸与树木、树木与环境的关系是怎么认识的呢, „„ 2、面对学生的一个个问题，我和同学们试着将问题进行合并、分类，并想想怎 么解决这些问题。经过整理，最后我们确立了以下六个方面的研究内容，并大体 确定了问题解决的方式、方法。 1)探究纸的历史 你知道古时候的人把字写在什么上面吗, 纸是谁发明的，纸是怎样发展演变的, 2)纸的种类和用途 在日常生活和学习中，哪些地方用到了纸, 纸的种类有哪些, 3)我们每天的用纸量 调查班上的同学，看看每天要用多少纸, 调查身边的老师、同学家庭用纸情况怎样, 对节约用纸的认识及有没有浪费纸张的现象, 4)纸与环境 造纸的原材料有哪些, 造纸给环境带来什么影响, 纸与森林有什么关系, 节约用纸与保护环境的关系, 5)纸文化知识 纸有哪些文化, 有关纸的成语故事有哪些, 6)废纸的妙用 怎样变废纸为“宝”, 纸能成为哪些艺术作品, 三、选择问题 1、确定研究内容及相应的方式后，如何将课题付诸实施呢, 2、让全班根据各自的爱好及特长，从六个问题中确定一个自己喜欢的问题。 3、凡是选择同一问题的同学组成一个合作小组。 ?并推选出一位组长一位副组长。在组长、副组长的召集下，小组讨论，制定研 究计划。 ?根据自己小组的研究需要，去聘请任课教师或家长当自己研究问题的指导教师。 四、教师小结 这节课上，我们一起确定了自己的研究课题，在以后的两周里，大家要积极采用各种方式，研究你们的课题，相信每一位孩子都会有不同的收获。 第二课时 确定活动方案 一、引入: 纸与人类生活的密切关系，你想研究有关纸的哪些方面的问题, 二、开拓思路: 1、你想研究有关纸的哪些方面的问题, 研究性学习内容: 1)探究纸的历史 2)纸的种类和用途 3)我们每天的用纸量 4)纸与环境 5)纸文化知识 6)废纸的妙用 2、每个研究性学习内容中可以从哪些方面来研究, 3、有哪些活动方式, 三、确定方案 1、根据各自的爱好及特长，从六个问题中确定一个自己喜欢的问题。 2、成立合作小组: 凡是选择同一问题的同学组成一个合作小组，并推选出一位组长一位副组长。 在组长、副组长的召集下，小组讨论，制定研究计划。并根据自己小组的研究需要，去聘请任课教师或家长当自己研究问题的指导教师。 3、小组制定活动方案: 活动主题 活动准备 活动方式 活动时间 活动过程 活动总结 四、开展实践活动; 各小组按照活动计划，在组长的组织下开展研究活动，各小组所聘教师跟随活动进行必要的指导。 附资料: 1、研究性学习内容:探究纸的历史 ?你知道古时候的人把字写在什么上面吗, ?纸是谁发明的，纸是怎样发展演变的, 2)关注中国的古代四大发明之一——造纸术，激发民族自豪感。 3)方法:查阅书籍，上网收集资料。 2、研究性学习内容:纸的种类和用途 1)在日常生活和学习中，哪些地方用到了纸, 纸的种类有哪些, 2)方法:观察法、访问法、统计法 3)纸的种类和用途统计表(包括;纸的种类、特点、用途等) 纸的种类和用途统计表 纸的种类 特点 用途 填表人 填表日期 3、研究性学习内容:我们每天的用纸量 1)调查班上的同学，看看每天要用多少纸, 调查身边的老师、同学家庭用纸情况怎样, 对节约用纸的认识及有没有浪费纸张的现象, 2)方法:调查法、采访、列表统计法、写一份节约用纸的倡议书 3)统计表 ?班级用纸情况统计表(包括:时间、学生名字、合计、平均等) 班级用纸情况统计表 学生姓名 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 合计 平均 合计 平均 填表人 填表日期 ?家庭用纸情况统计表(包括:时间、用途、数量等) 家庭用纸情况统计表 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 周六 周七 合计 平均 爸爸 妈妈 我 合计 平均 填表人 填表日期 ?教师用纸情况统计表(包括:时间、用途、数量等) 教师用纸情况统计表 调查老师 用纸数量 用途 用纸时间 填表人 填表日期 4、研究性学习内容:纸与环境 1)造纸的原材料有哪些, 造纸给环境带来什么影响, 纸与森林有什么关系, 节约用纸与保护环境的关系, 2)方法:到造纸厂参观采访、查阅资料、上网搜集信息、绘画 5、研究性学习内容:纸文化知识 1)纸有哪些文化, 有关纸的成语故事有哪些, 2)方法:访问、查阅资料、上网搜集信息 6、研究性学习内容:废纸的妙用 1)怎样变废纸为“宝”? 纸能成为哪些艺术作品, 2)方法:查阅书籍、上网搜集、调查访问、请教他人 第三、四课时 活动成果展示 一、引入: 二、成果展示: 1、各小组通过开展研究活动，在指导老师的帮助下，各自完成了研究报告，并带来了采访录音、图片、照片、问卷表、统计图等。 2、分享各小组的活动成果，进行成果交流。 展示内容: 第1小组:纸的网页:包括《纸的历史》资料、学习体会等 第2小组:出墙报、访问报告:收集的纸的种类和用途的资料，自己的想法 第3小组:调查报告:班级用纸情况汇报，交流确定节约用纸的倡议书 第4小组:搞展板、演小品:交流收集的《纸与环境》资料、展示绘画作品等 第5小组:纸文化知识竞赛，讲述“纸”的成语故事(如《洛阳纸贵》、《纸上谈兵》等) 第6小组:纸艺时装表演、纸艺包装展示:介绍变废为宝的方法，请会用纸制作工艺品的同学做小老师，进行小艺术技巧讲座，辅导学生学习纸艺制作。 3、成果交流以后，大家一齐对提出的建议进行了汇总整理，并提出了七条建议。 1)开展节约用纸的宣传，提高人们的认识与意识。 2)提倡用手帕擦手、擤鼻涕，少用餐巾纸及卫生纸。 3)用纸要正反面用，希望大家在用纸、用本子时养成节约的好习惯，每一张纸都要尽量用到不能再写字为止。 4)学校应该建立课本回收制度。一套课本可以连续让几届学生使用。 5)将垃圾分类，每家每户、所有学校的班级都添置一个废纸篓，将废纸集中起来卖给造纸厂或废品收购站。 6)大街小巷，城市乡村在垃圾箱边统一设置废纸箱。 7)造纸厂要将污水处理后排入江河。 三、活动总结 活动到此基本上就结束了，通过这种“小课题”研究，不仅学到了许多有关这一专题的相关知识，对这一问题有了比较全面的认识，而且培养了节约用纸的意识、保护环境的意识，更重要的是通过这一活动，学到了许多生活知识，知识的综合运用能力得到了加强。 第六课 好玩的石头 教学目标 1、情感、态度、价值观目标 通过认知石头的特性、调查石头的用途，让学生接触自然，丰富对自然的认识，发展对自然的热爱情怀;在开展石头游戏的活动中，发展学生的科学探索精神和创新精神;通过小组活动，使学生学会分享共同的劳动成果，学会相互合作，培养团队合作精神。 、能力目标 2 通过图书和上网等渠道收集信息，培养学生收集信息处理信息的能力;让学生学会用多种感官对石头进行观察，培养学生的观察能力;在市场调查、访问活动中，培养学生的人际交往能力;在设计制作活动中，提高学生的动手能力。 3、认知目标 认识一些常见的石头，了解石头在生产、生活中的应用;学习石头制品设计制作的方法。 教学准备:各种形状的石头、广告颜料 、蜡笔、水彩笔、胶水、双面胶、调色盒、剪刀等。 教学课时:3-4课时 教学过程: 第一课时 准备阶段 一、主题的选择 通过全班同学的共同探讨后，我们确定的主题为“好玩的石头”，旨在让学生通过自己的充分体验，感受到活动的快乐、合作的乐趣，发展学生的科学探索精神和创新精神。 二、小组的组成 本次综合实践活动的分组都是按照学生的爱好与特长，由学生自由组合成为 5组。 三、制定活动方案 小组同学讨论，共同制订一个活动方案。 活动方案 活动主题 石头的用途 小组成员 活动时间 活动地点 活动方式 调查、参观、访问、上网等 活动步骤 活动成果 四、开展实践活动 1、查阅图书或上网收集有关石头用途的资料，并对收集到的资料进行简单 分类，了解不同类型石头的用途。 石头的用途分类表 用于装饰 玉石 用于建筑 大理石 用于冶炼 铁矿石 用作化工原料 石灰岩 2、收集的石头制成资料卡 五、总结交流 1、教师让学生欣赏各式各样的石头; 2、各组学生汇报自己收集的石头的种类、用途; 3、谈谈这次活动的收获和反思; 4、办个石头标本展示会。 第二课时:确定活动方案 教学过程: 一、创设情景 ，导入新课 1、教师播放:石子路、石雕、小石亭、石斧、玉石、化石、石头的图片或实物， 它们作为大自然的赠品和我们的生活密切相关。 2、板书:玩石头 3、学生做游戏:玩石头 二、观察与想象 1、 你们找到的石头长得像什么, 2、用它们可以做成什么，拼摆成什么, 3、 学生讨论 三、选择制作材料 1、要用到哪些制作材料,选择哪一种材料效果会更好, 2、学生讨论。 3、引导学生阅读书上的探究指导。 四、动手做 1、选择材料 2、出示制作过程 、学生创作(根据所选石头大胆想象)。 3 五、展示交流 1、介绍自己的作品 2、作品展示 六、活动延伸 同学们一定有不少收获和感想，和大家交流一下吧～ 第三课时:总结与交流 一、创设情景 导入新课 真快，一个主题探究学习要结束了，在成果交流会上，你们小组准备介绍些 什么呢, 板书 :成果交流会 二、想想交流什么 1、各组展示自己制作的作品 2、介绍作品 三、完成评价单 1、你的饰品主要利用了石头的哪些特点, 2、其他同学利用石头做了些什么, 3、他们有什么好的创意, 4、想从哪些方面、以什么方式和大家做交流, ?说说我们的活动情况、探究结果和遇到的困难等。 ?谈谈有什么收获或遗憾。 ?介绍石头的各种用处时，可以向大家展示自己找到的照片、图片和实物。 四、活动无限 岩石的种类繁多，想不想进一步认识它们，研究它们有兴趣的同学可以继续研究。 第七课 可爱的家乡 教学目标: 1、通过对家乡地理资源、风土人情、特色产业、风景名胜、历史文化、发展变化等的调查与考察活动，唤起学生对家乡的关注，加深对家乡的了解，培养学生热爱家乡的情感;通过为家乡做宣传，培养学生为家乡做贡献的社会责任感。 2、通过考察、调查或访问、宣传、设计制作等活动，培养与人沟通、表达能力和团结协作能力、收集处理信息能力、综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力、动手制作能力。 3、通过学习，了解问卷调查的基本过程和方法技能。 教学重点: 引导学生调查了解家乡的特色，并设计多种方案为家乡做贡献。 教学难点: 材料的收集、活动形式和设计制作方式的指导。 教学准备: 有关海宁的资料图片 教学过程: 一、创设情境，导入主题 我们生长在海宁这个美丽温馨的鱼米之乡，是一种幸福和骄傲。它不光是全国文明卫生城市，还是国际花园城市，有闻名遐迩的潮——海宁潮，还有海宁人引以为豪的中国皮革城。特别是改革开放以来的快速发展，更让海宁走出国门，走进世界。 让我们每一个海宁的同学感受到一个城市发展离不开宣传。作为一名小学生，我们能为家乡举办各种盛会做点什么宣传工作, 二、确定主题 为了让更多的人更多的国家了解我们的海宁，我们可以为家乡做做宣传，进 一步提高海宁的知名度，为今年即将举办的皮革投洽会和海宁观潮节做好准备。 三、活动过程 1、制度计划:请同学们说说，你打算宣传什么,怎么宣传,然后分小组讨论讨论，然后根据兴趣分头制订出活动计划:风景名胜、交通运输、民俗风情、特色小吃、社会文明、经济建设、历史文化、发展变化等等方面都可。 2、实践探索: A按计划收集相关资料，并进行筛选和整理; B利用课余时间进行调查访问或实地考察。 3、设计宣传品: 旅游景点图片册; 反映当地文化的故事集; 特产宣传海报或说明书、广告语; 设计一条旅游线路图;特色建筑图片展; “今与昔”的对比图册;节日盛会展„„ 4、展示交流，感受家乡历史文化风景名胜和特色小吃等，进一步加深对家乡的了解，增进对家乡的情感 5、设计家乡的“名片”:每个人对生养他的家乡都会有一份深深的眷念，都希望通过自己的双手把家乡建设得更加美好。那么，就让我们一起来为家乡做贡献，为家乡设计一张小“名片”吧。 此“名片”不同于日常生活中的“名片”，可以根据需要设计一幅漫画、海报、创作一首诗歌、写一篇文章、家乡名人的速写、景点特产的介绍等，来描绘我们海宁的山水风光、民俗风情，展示家乡的魅力、特色和发展成就。 要求:图文并茂，内容与形式相符合。 6、家乡“小医生”，讨论交流:通过上面的收集资料、了解家乡的过程，有没有发现家乡在发展建设中存在的问题，如果有是什么,我们该如何解决这些问题,请提出一些切实可行的有针对性的建设性意见。 比如:不规范使用汉字、乱闯红灯、乱扔垃圾、乱停车、乱摆摊等现象。 三、总结阶段:说说收获、感想，相互评价交流体会等。 四、活动延伸:以家乡为主题画一幅创作画。 二年级下册综合实践活动期末试卷 学校: 姓名: 班级: 成绩: 一、填空。 1、蜗牛的整个躯体包括 贝壳 、 头 、 颈 、外壳膜、足、内脏、囊等 部分，身背螺旋形的贝壳，其形状、颜色大小不一。 2、蜗牛的眼睛长在 触角上 ，是世界上牙齿最多的动物。蜗牛虽然它的嘴大小和针尖差不多，但是却有25600颗牙齿。 3、化石就是生活在遥远的过去的 生物的遗体或遗迹 变成的石头。 4、牛皮纸具有很高的拉力，有单光、双光、条纹、无纹等。主要用于包装纸、信封、纸袋等和印刷机滚筒包衬等。 5、风形成风的直接原因，是气压在水平方向分布不均匀。在气象服务中，常用风力等级来表示风速的大小。 6、风向是指风吹来的方向。风向一般用8个方位表示。分别为:北、东北、东、东南、南、西南、西、西北。 二、选择题。 1、常见的纸分为( ) A、道林纸 B、铜版纸、 C、再生纸 2、风是( )的运动。 A、空气分子 B、雨水 C、灰尘 、蔬菜中还含有一种免疫物质( )，它具有抑制人体细胞癌变和抗病毒感3 染的作用。 A、干扰素诱生剂 B、维生素E C、叶绿素 4、空气流动所形成的动能为( )。风能是太阳能的一种转化形式。 A、风能 B、太阳能 C、水能 5、蜗牛取食腐烂植物质，产卵於( )中。 A、水 B、树叶 C、土 6、蜗牛喜欢在( )的环境中生活，昼伏夜出，最怕阳光直射，对环境反应敏感。 A、阴暗潮湿 B、疏松多腐殖质 C、干燥 7、岩石有三态:( )、( )、( )，但主要是固态物质，是组成地壳的物质之一，是构成地球岩石圈的主要成分。 A、固态 B、气态(如天然气) C、液态(如石油) 三、选择题。 1、青萝卜熟吃可以保存更多的维生素。( ) 2、蜗牛贝壳有宝塔形、陀螺形、圆锥形、球形、烟斗形等等。( ) 3、气象上的风向是指风的来向，航行上的风向是指风的去向。( ) 4、蜗牛排泄是在在靠近触角的地方排泄的。( )呼吸孔 5、蜗牛本身既当爹又当娘。( ) 6、在蜗牛的小触角中间往下一点儿的地方有一个小洞，这就是它的嘴巴 ( ) 7、造纸术不是我国的四发明之一。 ( ) 四、简答题 1、说说你自己可以怎样动手造纸, 材料准备:废纸、筷子，布、水桶、水 制作步骤: 1.吧废纸撕碎，放进桶里 2.像桶里倒水，用筷子吧纸打成纸浆。 3.将滤去水分后的纸浆均匀地平摊在布上压平、晾晒，最后就成纸了。 2、使用再生纸有什么好处, 1.可减缓森林资源砍伐速度, 保护生态环境; 2.可延长垃圾掩埋场的使用年限; 3.可节约能源减少污染; 4.可减轻眼睛阅读之疲劳。 3、石头的用途有哪些, 建房子 、 做雕塑 、 做水池 。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.