莆田教育网中考中招栏目

莆田教育网中考中招栏目 篇一:莆田市2015年初中毕业中考卷 莆田市2015年初中毕业(升学)考试试卷 英语试题 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 友情提示:本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 听力部分(满分30分) ?. 听音选图 听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。(6分) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6._______ ?. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(12分) 第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分) ()7. Where will Tom go this weekend? A. Mount Hugong. B. Mount Daiyun. C. Mount Jiuhua. ()8. When did the last bus leave? 1 A. At 7?10.B. At 7?20. C. At 7?30. ()9. What would Mr. Lee like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. ()10. What are they talking about? A. Buying a birthday present. B. Having a birthday party. C. Doing some sports. 第二节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分) 听第5段材料，回答第11、12题。 ()11. Why does Jeff ask for a leave? A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a cough. ()12. What’s the probable relationship(关系)of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。 ()13. How does Wen Wei like fishing? A. He likes it.B. He hates it. C. He doesn’t mind it. ()14. What kind of music does Helen like best? A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2 ?. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短 文读两遍。(6分) ()15. Who does Mary live with? A. Her grandparents.B. Her parents. C. Her friends. ()16. What did Mary do well in when she was five? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Playing the piano. ()17. How old may Mary be now? A. 3. B. 6. C. 15. ()18. Does Mary want to be a writer? A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know. ?. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表 格。共四个空格，每格填一词。短文读两遍。(6分) 注意:请把第19-22 小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分 (写)的上面。 笔试部分(满分120分) Part One:语言知识运用(35分) ?. 选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能 填入句中空格的最佳答案。(15分) ( )23. Find out the different sound of the underlined letters. ( ) 24. It’s reported that the passenger ship “Eastern Star” capsized and sank(翻 沉) in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st, 2015. 3 A. in B. onC. at ( )25. People in North China eat noodles as their main food _____ people in the south eat rice. A. as B. while C. when ( )26. — Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow? — Sorry, but I _____ it twice. A. have seen B. sawC. will see ( )27. — Jim, please help me _____ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. — OK, mom. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off ( )28. — Whose book is this? — It _____ Amy’s. Well, her name is on the cover of the book. A. must be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be ( )29. — is it from your home to Wanda Plaza? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much ( )30. Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan? 4 A. world. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious ( )32. The Mulan River _____ runs through the city is our mother river. A. who B. whichC. whom ( )33. My brother is old enough to dress _____ now. A. herself B. himself C. myself ( )34. — I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful. — _____ B. C. ( )31. So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合征) has become one of _____ illnesses in the A. Me, too B. Certainly not! C. What a pity! ( )35. The box is _____ heavy that the girl can’t carry it. A. too B. such C. so ( )36. Look, the kites in the sky are different in _____ . Some are big and some are small. A. color B. shape C. size 5 ( )37. — Could you tell me _____? — By bus. A. how we will go to the Jiuli Lake B. how will we go to the Jiuli Lake C. why we will go to the Jiuli Lake ?. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子 补全以下对话。(10分) A: What book are you reading, Sally? B: A: English is your favorite, right? B: Yeah, it’ A: I don’ I like history very much because it makes us wise. B: A: Good idea. B: ’s go. A: OK. 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____ 41. _____ 42. _____ ?. 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) “Buy me a rose, call me from work. Open a door for me, what would it hurt? 6 Show me you love me by the look in your eyes. ?” — from the song Buy Me a Rose People may always wonder what is a better way to express our love. Many times, the small things in life, which we often ignore(忽略), are more his way of showing love didn’t please his wife. Instead, 吵嘴) quite often, which made him very tired. His wife，keep her company. All she wanted was to show her more _____ by giving her more time, caring for her and expressing his feelings to her. These were the things that People who are to us often show more concern about sincere is a better way of expressing our love. So, why not have a go as the song goes? ( )43. A. whichB. that C. who D. whose ( )44.A. deeplyB. freelyC. lightlyD. patiently ( ) 45. A. connecting B. feeding C. offering D. providing ( )46. A. To his excitement B. To his joy C. To his disappointmentD. To his shame ( )47. A. atB. between C. among D. in ( )48. A. criedB. warnedC. argued D. shouted ( ) 49. A. chances B. choice C. loveD. presents ( )50. A. 7 waited for B. fought for C. looked for D. went for ( )51. A. farther B. closer C. better D. friendlier ( )52. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than Part Two: 阅读理解(40分) A Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RV, 房 篇二:莆田市2015年初中毕业中考卷 莆田市2015年初中毕业(升学)考试试卷 英语试题 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 友情提示:本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时 请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在 答题卡上的相应位置。 听力部分(满分30分) ?. 听音选图 听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确 的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。(6分) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 8 4.________ 5.________ 6._______ ?. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每 段对话读两遍。(12分) 第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分) ()7. Where will Tom go this weekend? A. Mount Hugong. B. Mount Daiyun. C. Mount Jiuhua. ()8. When did the last bus leave? A. At 7?10.B. At 7?20. C. At 7?30. ()9. What would Mr. Lee like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. ()10. What are they talking about? A. Buying a birthday present. B. Having a birthday party. C. Doing some sports. 第二节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分) 听第5段材料，回答第11、12题。 ()11. Why does Jeff ask for a leave? A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a cough. ()12. What’s the probable relationship(关系)of the two speakers? 9 A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。 ()13. How does Wen Wei like fishing? A. He likes it.B. He hates it. C. He doesn’t mind it. ()14. What kind of music does Helen like best? A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. ?. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短 文读两遍。(6分) ()15. Who does Mary live with? A. Her grandparents.B. Her parents. C. Her friends. ()16. What did Mary do well in when she was five? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Playing the piano. ()17. How old may Mary be now? A. 3. B. 6. C. 15. ()18. Does Mary want to be a writer? A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know. ?. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表 格。共四个空格，每格填一词。短文读两遍。(6分) 笔试部分(满分120分) Part One:语言知识运用(35分) ?. 选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能 10 填入句中空格的最佳答案。(15分) ( )23. Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.1 ( ) 24. It’s reported that the passenger ship “Eastern Star” capsized and sank(翻沉) in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st, 2015. A. in B. onC. at ( )25. People in North China eat noodles as their main food _____ people in the south eat rice.A. as B. while C. when ( )26. — Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow? — Sorry, but I _____ it twice. A. have seen B. sawC. will see ( )27. — Jim, please help me _____ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. — OK, mom. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off ( )28. — Whose book is this? — It _____ Amy’s. Well, her name is on the cover of the book. A. must be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be ( )29. — is it from your home to Wanda Plaza? 11 — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much ( )30. Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan? A. B. C. ( )31. So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合征) has become one of _____ illnesses in the world. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious ( )32. The Mulan River _____ runs through the city is our mother river. A. who B. whichC. whom ( )33. My brother is old enough to dress _____ now. A. herself B. himself C. myself ( )34. — I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful. —_____ A. Me, too B. Certainly not! C. What a pity! ( )35. The box is _____ heavy that the girl can’t carry it. A. too B. such C. so ( )36. Look, the kites in the sky are different in _____ . Some are big and some are small. A. color B. shape C. 12 size ( )37. — Could you tell me _____? — By bus. A. how we will go to the Jiuli Lake B. how will we go to the Jiuli LakeC. why we will go to the Jiuli Lake ?. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子 补全以下对话。(10分) A: What book are you reading, Sally? B: A: English is your favorite, right? B: Yeah, it’ A: I don’ I like history very much because it makes us wise. B: A: Good idea. B: ’s go. A: OK. 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____ 41. _____ 42. _____ ?. 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) “Buy me a rose, call me from work. Open a door for me, what would it hurt? Show me you love me by the look in your eyes. ?” — from the song Buy Me a RosePeople may always wonder what i(来自:www.xLtKwj.coM 小 龙 文档网:莆田 13 教育网中考中招栏目)s a better way to express our love. 2 Many times, the small things in life, which we often ignore(忽略), are more important than the his way of showing love didn’They quarreled(吵嘴) quite often, which made him very tired. His wife，however, that he worked day and night and had little time to keep her So, why not have a go as the song goes? ( )43. A. whichB. that C. who D. whose ( )44.A. deeplyB. freelyC. lightlyD. patiently ( )45. A. connecting B. feeding C. offering D. providing ( )46. A. To his excitement B. To his joy C. To his disappointmentD. To his shame ( )47. A. atB. between C. among D. in ( )48. A. criedB. warnedC. argued D. shouted ( )49. A. chances B. choice C. loveD. presents ( )50. A. waited for B. fought for C. looked for D. went for ( )51. A. farther B. closer C. better D. friendlier ( )52. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than Part Two: 阅读理解(40分) A Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, 14 there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RV, 房车). People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter. Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want. 15 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。(10分) ( )53. RVs, everything you need is close at hand. A. Inside B. OutsideC. Behind D. Beside ( )54. In the US, people call RVs moving . A. carsB. wheels C. housesD. buses ( )55. Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A. They don’t have any wheels. B. They are always convenient. C. They are bigger than real houses. D. They may break down sometimes. ( )56. Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A. They like eating snacks in RVs. B. They can explore their journey freely. C. They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks. D. They will never come across other traveling families. ( )57. What s the best title of the passage? A. A Road TripB. A Wonderful House C.Moving Homes to Travel D. Holiday Life in the US 3 根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳答案。(10分) ()58. You can call ________ to experience country life. 16 A. 277-8688 B. 289-6799 C. 288-6299 D. 275-6588 ()59. If Daisy has only 55 yuan, she can enjoy the activity ______in on June 28th. A. Changlin village B. Fenghuang Park C. Sam Mall D. Putian Stadium ()60. Dolly is a middle school girl. Her parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ,20. B. ,30. C. ,50. D. ,60. ()61. We can get the ads most probably from ________. A. a book B. a newspaperC. a novel D. a documentary ()62. From the ads above, we learn that ________. A. Pillow Fight helps to create pressure B. you can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th C. if you want to taste grapes, you can visit Changlin village D. Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for 640 yuan C If you like to check your smartphone from time to time, you are not alone. In fact, using apps(应用程序)has now become part of everyday life. Changba Changba, which has been described as “the best mobile 17 karaoke for sound”, allows you to sing along to over 2,000 songs. You can also share your KTV recordings with friends on social media sites such as Weibo, WeChat, Qzone, etc. The app allows users to create a photo show to go with their songs and comment on other people’s songs. Changba can even (合唱). Moment Cam Moment Cam brings you some of the most useful features a camera app can have, such as adjusting the flash(调整闪光灯), continuous shots, adjusting the timer, and choosing different sizes for photo-sharing sites. But what sets the app apart from all the others is the choice of simple mini-buttons that you hardly notice are there. Carrot Carrot, a to-do list app, is a task manager with a personality. When you succeed in finishing your tasks, for example, Carrot praises you with a message such as “Way to 18 go. Soon you’ll be completing other people’s to-do lists”. But if you fail to perform your tasks, Carrot might say, “I’m angered at your behavior.” And it may change its background from white to black to show how angry it is. So, if you need an extra push to finish your tasks, give Carrot a try. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。(10分) ( )63. Tony is fond of taking photos on his smartphone. Which app might he download?A. Carrot.B. Flash. C. Changba.D. Moment Cam. ( )64. Changba allows users to do the following things EXCEPT_______ . A. listing the tasks you need to finish B. commenting on other people’s songs 4 C. singing along to over 2,000 songsD. sharing your KTV recordings on WeChat ( )65. The underlined word “filter” probably means __________ .A. 分辨 B. 转换 C. 修饰 D.比对 ( )66. Carrot may change its background from white to black to show________ .A. how sad it is B. how happy it is C. how angry it isD. how lonely it is 19 ( )67. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that__________ .A. it’s unpopular to use apps in our daily lifeB. Carrot will help to monitor your tasks to doC. Changba has got better sound effects than karaokeD. old people prefer a common camera to Moment Cam D All eyes are looking at Milan, Italy this May for the opening of the 2015 World Expo. Food takes center stage at the six-month event, as this year’s theme(主题) is 68.________.Together 148 countries and international organizations are showing new food, energy, science and environmental technology in their pavilions(展馆), 69.________. China’s exhibition area has three themes. “The Gift of Nature” shows crop processes according to the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil. “Food for Life” shows the production of foods like tofu, China’s famous eight schools of cuisine(菜肴), and its tea culture. 70.________ follows the progress of science, including Professor Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. Designed by Tsinghua University and New York-based 20 Studio Link-Arc, the pavilion shows the idea of a “Land of Hope”. In fact, the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy --“Man is part of nature”. It shows an attitude of thankfulness, respect and cooperation that characterizes its people. The “land” has fed man from its beginnings and the “hope” suggests a future 71.________. The event’s official website Expo 2015 notes, “The underlying theme is balance between mankind and the environment, between humanity and nature. Just as farmers look after and protect the earth, 72.________.” To see different countries’ culture, technology and economy in one place, visit Milan World Expo. 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补 全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。(10 分) 68. ________ 69. ________70. ________ 71. ________72. ________ Part Three: 写(45 分) ?. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成表格。(10分) Andersen, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales(童 话). 21 Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young. In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his father’s death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He once worked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater. The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺 牲). In Emperor’s New Clothes, he made fun of the authority(权威). Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, “To travel is to live.” Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian 5 篇三:莆田市2015年中考语文试卷及答案 22 莆田市2015年中考语文试卷及答案(word版) 一、积累与运用(17分) (一)古诗文背诵。(10分) 1(名句默写。(选填10处即可)(10分) (1)海内存知己，。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》) (2)逝者如斯夫，。(《论语》) (3)蒹葭苍苍，。(《诗经?蒹葭》) (4)阡陌交通，。(陶渊明《桃花源记》) (5)，阴阳割昏晓。(杜甫《望岳》) (6)，衡阳雁去无留意。(范仲淹《渔家傲?秋思》) (7)，在乎山水之间也。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》) (8)文天祥在《过零丁洋》中表达“舍生取义”的思想，抒发浩然正气的千古名句是:“?。” (9)诗人刘禹锡虽遭贬谪，却仍积极乐观。他的诗句“，”(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)常被后人用来说明新事物必将取代旧事物的道理。 (10)请写出古诗词中描写黄河的诗句:“，。” (二)语言运用。(7分) 2(阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(3分) ?九宝澜黄金沙滩位于湄洲岛西南突出部，状如一钩新月，悬挂在zhàn lán( )的大海上。?它面对浩瀚无垠的碧海，背依千亩葱笼的防护林，滩头奇峰挺秀，怪石嶙峋。 23 ?大自然的鬼斧神工，令人 (赞叹所看到的事物好到了极点)。 (1)根据拼音写出词语。(1分) zhàn lán ( ) (2)找出文段第?句中的一个错别字并加以改正。(1分) “ ”改为“ ” (3)根据释义写出成语。(1分) 赞叹所看到的事物好到了极点: 3(请选用以下至少三个词语写一段话，要求句意连贯，表意完整，词语顺序不拘，字数60字左右。(4分) 烦琐 迷惘 尴尬 油然而生 潸然泪下 二、阅读(55分) (一)阅读下面甲、乙两文，完成4-7题。(17分) 【甲】北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎,”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何,且焉置土石,”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。 河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣，汝之不惠～以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何,”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心 24 之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉; 子又生孙，孙又生子;子又有子，子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平,”河曲智叟亡以应。 【乙】鲁公治?园，欲凿池，父曰:“无地置土。”公遂止。或曰:“土可垒山。”公善之，欲行。妻曰:“不畏小儿女颠踬?耶,”公复止。或曰:“筑径通之，设栏护之，又何忧焉,”公从之，又欲行。家人有止之者曰:“园成必添仆妇，下房不足，甚可虑也。”公犹夷?不能决，事又寝?。 【注】?治:修建。?颠踬:被东西绊倒。?犹夷:迟疑不决的样子。?寝:停止。 4(解释下列加点字在句中的意思。(4分) (1)箕畚运于渤海之尾 箕畚:____ (2)河曲智叟亡以应 亡:____ (3)无地置土 置:_ ___ (4)公遂止 遂:_ ___ 5(用现代汉语翻译甲文中画线的句子。(6分) (1)寒暑易节，始一反焉。(3分) (2)以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何,(3分) 6(理解填空。(3分) 甲文中? 和智叟对比，一个高尚，一个平庸;? 和智叟对比，一个担忧，一个讥笑;? 和智叟对比，一个热心，一个冷漠。 25 7(请根据文意简要概括愚公和鲁公的性格特点。(4分) (二)阅读下文，完成8-9题。(8分) 治疗“语言癌” ?台湾媒体新近提出一个名曰“语言癌”的概念，一时间应者甚众，“语言癌”这一新概念，引起两岸媒体与学界的热议。 ?现代人无法用精准的中文表达，已然不是一两天的事，而是积弊已久。当触摸手机屏幕点赞大面积代替词语表达，当音频和视频大范围代替文字表述，当非的网络语言吞噬规范中文，当“西语”未加消化地侵入汉语，“语言癌”就在这一片雾霾中渐渐生成。 ?也许有人认为，“语言癌”的症状在台湾地区较为明显，大陆症状略轻。笔者并不以为然，在这一点上，两岸只是表现形式不同而已。著名作家余光中认为，“语言癌”和中文的“恶性西化”有很大关系，大家只顾学英文、看翻译小说，不再看用字精简的中文经典，结果英文没学好，却把中文学坏了;加上电视、网络的不良影响，遂将“讲病态中文”变成时尚。台湾作家张晓风还分析说，电视记者常在现场连线时拉高音调，吐出长串累赘、不知所云的话语，这种“腔调”潜移默化感染到观众，“癌细胞”就一点点扩散了。这些分析无疑是切中肯綮的。咱们这边的电视节目“口水”也不少，“讲病态中文”在现实生活中更是常见，“英文没学好却把中文学坏了”的例子俯拾即是。比如90后说话，前缀后缀经常是没完 26 没了的“然后”。 ?在“语言癌”话题引发广泛共鸣后，台湾有关部门纷纷亮出应对方策，比如在会考中适时出一些“语言癌”的辨正题，引导教学，提升语文表达能力;比如在未来修订语文领域课纲时，将提升表达能力列为重要项目，让学生有更多机会讨论、上台讲话，等等。这些从青少年抓起的举措无疑是可喜的。但更为重要的是，全社会要形成说“雅语”的“雅风”，一要精准，二要生动，三要雅致，人人以此要求自己，并蔚然成风。毕竟，对语言影响最大的，是社会文化，它不但存在于媒体之中，还存在于人际之间，无孔不入，深入肌理。 ?打造健康环保的“绿色语言环境”，一方面，我们需要看到流行语中的健康新生词语，并及时将它融入语言河海，丰富语言宝库;另一方面，我们也必须适时进行语言清污，对形形色色的“语言癌细胞增生”梳理判别并加以遏止，让它们在“雅语雅风”面前式微。唯有如此，“语言癌”才会逐步治愈。 (有删改) 8(“讲病态中文”变成时尚的原因是什么,(4分) 9(治疗“语言癌”可采取哪些措施,请根据第?段内容简要概括。(4分) (三)阅读下文，完成10-14题。(20分) 我们是怎样过母亲节的 【加拿大】斯蒂芬?巴特勒?李科克 27 ?母亲为我们成年累月地操劳，她吃足苦头和付出牺牲，全都是为了我们的缘故。?因此当母亲节来临时，我们决定把这一天过得痛痛快快的。我们要做一切我们力所能及的事情让母亲高兴。父亲决定向办公室请一天假，好在庆祝节日时帮帮忙，姐姐安娜和我从大学请假回家，妹妹玛丽和弟弟维尔也从中学请假回来了。 ?我们的是，把这一天过得像过圣诞节一样隆重。两个姑娘考虑到，逢到这样一个大场面，我们应该穿戴得最最漂亮才合适，于是她们俩都买了新帽子。母亲把两顶帽子都修饰了一番，使它们显得挺好看。父亲给他自己和我们兄弟俩买了几条带活结的丝领带，作为纪念母亲这个节日的纪念品。我们也准备给母亲买顶新帽子，不过，她倒是更喜欢她那顶灰色的旧无檐帽，不喜欢新的，而且两个女孩子都说，那顶旧帽子，她戴了非常合适。 ?早饭后，我们做了一个出乎母亲意料的安排，我们准备雇一辆汽车，把她载到乡下去美滋滋地兜游一番。母亲是一向难得有这样一种享受的，如今乡下正是风光明媚的时节，要是让她坐车游逛几十英里，度过一个美好的早晨，这对她来说可真会是莫大的享受。 ?但是，就在当天早晨，我们把计划稍微修改了一下，因为父亲想起了一个主意，与其让母亲坐在汽车里逛来逛去，倒不如带她去钓鱼更妙。 28 ?这样，我们便为这次旅行做好了一切安排。我们让母亲切了些夹心面包片，为了怕我们肚子饿，母亲还准备了一顿便餐。当然中午我们还要回到家里来吃一顿丰富的正餐，就像过圣诞节和新年那样。母亲把所有的东西都给我们收拾齐全，放到一只篮子里，准备上车。 ?唉，车子到了门口的时候，不料汽车里面看来并没有我们想象的那么宽敞，因为我们没有把父亲的鱼篓、钓竿以及便餐估计在内，显然，我们没法儿都坐进车里去。父亲叫我们不必管他，他说他留在家里也很不错，他愿意留在家里;他说我们也用不着顾虑他三年来一直没有过一个真正的假期这回事;他要我们马上出发，快快活活地过个节，不要为他操心。 ?不过，当然我们全都觉得，让父亲留在家里可绝对不行;特别是，我们都知道，他果真留下来的话，准会闯祸。安娜和玛丽姐妹俩倒也都乐意留下来做午饭，只是，在这样一个美好的日子里，她们买了新帽子不戴一戴，未免太使人扫兴。不过，她们都表示，只要母亲说句话，她们都乐意留在家里干活。维尔和我本来也愿意退出，但不幸的是，我们根本就不会做饭。 ?因此，到最后，决定还是母亲留下来，就在家里痛痛快快地休息一天，同时准备午饭。反正母亲不喜欢钓鱼，而且尽管天气明媚，阳光灿烂，但室外还是有点儿凉，父亲 29 有些担心，要是母亲出门，她没准会着凉的。他说，当母亲本来可以好好地休息的时候，如果硬拉她到乡下去转悠，一下子得了重感冒，他是永远不会原谅自己的。他说，母亲既然已经为我们大伙儿操劳了一辈子，我们有责任想方设法让她尽可能安安静静地多休息一会儿。他还说年轻人很少能体会到，安静对于上了年纪的人有多么重大的意义。 ?于是我们向母亲欢呼了三次之后就开车出发了o母亲站在阳台上，从那里瞅着我们，直到瞅不见为止。父亲每隔一会儿就转身向她挥手，后来他的手撞在车后座的边上，他方说，他认为母亲再看不见我们了。 11嗯，我们把汽车开到美妙无比的山冈中行驶，度过了最愉快的一天。父亲钓到各式各样的大鱼，我们大伙儿都玩得痛快极了。 12我们到家已经很晚，不过母亲猜到我们会回来得晚，于是她把开饭的时间推迟了，热腾腾的饭菜给我们准备着。可是首先她不得不给父亲拿来手巾和肥皂，还有干净的衣服，因为他钓鱼时总是弄得一身肮里肮脏的，这就叫母亲忙了好一阵子，接着，她又去帮女孩子们开饭。 13终于，一切都齐备了，我们便在最最豪华的筵席上坐下来。有烤火腿和圣诞节吃的各种各样的好东西。吃饭的时候，母亲不得不屡次三番地站起来，去上菜，收盘，再坐下来吃;后来父亲注意到这种情况，便说，她完全不必这样忙来忙去， 30 他要她歇会儿，于是他自己便站起身到碗橱里去拿水果。 14这顿饭吃了好长时间，真是有趣极了。吃完饭，我们大伙儿争着帮忙擦桌子，洗碗碟，可是母亲说她情愿亲自来做这些事，我们只好让她去做了，因为这一次我们也总得迁就她才行。 15一切收拾完毕，已经很晚了。睡觉之前我们全都去吻过母亲。她说，这是她有生以来过得最最快活的一天。我看见她眼里含着泪水。总之，我们大家都感觉到，我们所做的一切得到了最大的报偿。 (有删改) 10(请在下面横线上补齐本文的情节内容。(4分) ?大家请假回家过节?? ?? ??大家外出游玩??母亲为大家忙碌。 11(结尾处母亲眼里为何会“含着泪水”,(4分) 12(请概括文中母亲的形象。(3分) 13(请概述本文情节发展的出人意料之处，并简析其艺术效果。(5分) 14(母亲为家人忙碌操劳反而感到幸福，请结合这一点简述你对幸福的理解。(4分) (四)名著阅读。(10分) 15(填空。(4分) (1)“那阳谷县人民，听得说一个壮士打死了景阳冈上大 31 虫，迎喝将来，尽皆出来看，哄动了那个县治。”语段中的那位“壮士”是。(人物) (2)“收生婆来到，告诉她还不到时候，并且说了些要临盆时的征象。她忍了两天，就又闹腾起来。把收生婆又请了来，还是不到时候。她哭着喊着要去寻死，不能再受这个折磨。”语段中的“她”是-。(人物) (3)“你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗,你想错了～”语段中，“我”的名字是，“你”的名字是 。(人物) 16(请从下面两道题中任选一题作答。(6分) (1)那行者倚在树下，往上一看，只见向南的枝上，露出一个人参果，真个象孩儿一般。……他把金击子敲了一下，那果子扑的落将下来。他也随跳下来跟寻，寂然不见;四下里草中找寻，更无踪影。 选段中师徒一行西行至何处,果子敲落后为何找寻无踪影,行者怒推果树后，又是如何让果树复活的, (2)我造的第一只独木舟是相当大的，因为我想用它渡到小岛对面的那块大陆上去，其间的距离约有四十海里。可是，现在新造的这艘船就太小了，不可能乘它渡过那么宽的海域，因而不符合我原先造船的意图。这样，我只好打消我原定的计划，不再去想它了。 选段中的“我”是谁,“我”放弃原定计划后，下一步计划是 32 什么,“我”又是如何把新造的船放入海里, 三、综合性学习(8分) 今年三月份，国务院首次把“全民阅读”写进政府工作，一时间，全国掀起了一股阅读热潮。学校决定开展以“尚阅读?扬正气”为主题的系列活动，请完成以下任务。 17(班级举行“全民阅读”主题班会，为做好发言，某同学搜集了以下两则材料，请根据材料写出你的探究结论。(2分) 材料一:近几年，我们欣喜地看到众多民间阅览室、图书馆建成，阅读推广公益组织成长起来了，自动借书机、流动借书车、流动图书角和24小时书店在各地出现了……全国国民阅读调查数据显示，我国国民阅读率和阅读量开始持续上升。 材料二:我们也必须看到，我国的全民阅读仍处于起步阶段。截至2013年，我国共有县以上公共图书馆3112个，人均拥有公共图书馆藏书0( 55册，这和国际相比，存在显著差距。“读书无用论”等错误思潮依旧蔓延，一些书店生存艰难。 探究结论: 。 18(学校准备举行读书报告会，会场上要悬挂一副对联，上联已拟好，请你补写出下联，使之与上联构成对偶。(2分) 33 上联:学习成就人生路 下联:阅读 19(下面是某同学在学校贴吧上发的帖子，请你跟帖。(要求:提出自己的观点并至少用一个例子加以阐述，字数60字左右。)(4分) 某同学的帖子:读书可以养气。腹有诗书气自华，宋濂遍观群书，则有儒雅之气;苏轼饱读诗书，则有豪放之气。故多读则气足，气足则文华。 你的帖子:读书可以 。 四、作文(70分) 20(请以“我终于说了公道话”为题目，写一篇记叙文。 要求:(1)文体符合要求;(2)字数不少于600字;(3)不得抄袭或套作; (4)作文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 莆田市2015年初中毕业(升学)考试试卷 语文参考答案及评分标准 评分意见与建议: ?主观表述题的答案不必强求与参考答案一致，言之成理或意思对即可。 相关热词搜索:莆田 中招 中考 教育网 栏目 莆田2016中考中招 深圳中招中考网 34 35