初中英语复合不定代词

初中复合不定代词 篇一:中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习 复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、 复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone nooneeveryone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人 某人/任何人没有人 每人/人人 Somethinganythingnothingeverything 某事/某物某事/某物 没有任何事物一切/事事 (以上三行为复合不定代词) Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方处处 (这一行是复合不定副词) Some one Any body Nothing Everywhere 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、 例:Everyone knows me here 1 2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、 Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ? 请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be?? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing?你介意做某事吗, Would/will you please 动原,请你做某事好吗, ? 建议的疑问句: Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。, Why not 动原。。。, Shall we动原。。。,我们做某事好吗, 否定疑问句用some: ? why don’t you eat some bread? ? Can’t you see some books on the desk ? Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上 4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中 2 注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应 换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing 1) If you wan’t anything ,please let me know 2) He is too busy to see anyone come in 3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4) Anyone doesn’t know me here改错: No one knows me here 5、 any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not?any=no not?any one/anybody-none/nobody not? anything=nothing not?anywhere=nowhere, I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句 Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何 事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them 7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定 ?He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing 而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都 3 懂(否一半) 8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 ? If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维:宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如: 1,I give him a book. 这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语(宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚)，因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he. ?No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) ? Everyone is doing their homework now ? If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00 9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连 4 用，如果连用则变为 Someone(somebody)变为some one of Anyone(anybody)变为any one of No one(nobody)变为none Everyone(everybody)变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 ? some one of us was late just now ? You can eat any one of them 10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none 12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 ?who is in the room? Nobody ?How many people are there in the room? None ? None (没有人)of us go/goes to school by bus ? None of us is a cook ? None of us arecooks 5 不定代词专项练习 1(He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A(very much B(too much C(much too D(so many B(too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容 词或副词， very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名 词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2(____ name is Han Meimai. A(Herself B(Hers C(She D(Her D(her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she 的宾格。 3(All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A(neither B(none C(both B(句意:“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all 的反义词，表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。” 4(The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A(Baotou B(Baotou weather C(that in Baotou D(those of Baotou C(that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于 Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词 that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5(There isn't ____ water in the cup. 6 A(any B(many C(some D(the A(any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 6(----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A(your; my B(yours; my C(your; mine D(yours; mine C(your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。 7(The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A(anything B(something C(nothing C(空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合 的。 8(----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A(few B(a few C(little D(a little C(从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是 “少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否 定，后者肯定。 9(There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A(no B(any C(some 7 B(肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。 10(----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A(some; some B(any; any C(some; any D(any; some D(前一句是否定句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别 人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。 11(Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A(much too B(too much C(many too D(too many D(too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数 名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。 12(There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A(both B(all C(every D(each D(every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语; each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和all作主语(代替可数名词)，谓语动词应用复数。 13(Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ? A(yours B(your C(you 14(Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A(our B(we C(us 8 C(代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。 15(These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A(other B(others C(the others D(another 15(D(other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也 可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指 的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another 是泛指的“另一个(人 或物)。” 16(Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A(She; his B(She; her C(He; her D(He; His B(She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17(There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A(any; some B(any; any C(some; some D(some; any A( 18(I often help ____ . A(he or she B(his and her C(him and her D(his and hers C(代词作宾语应用宾格 19(There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A(both B(all C(either D(every 9 C(此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名词。 20(“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A(both B(either C(all D(neither D(后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。” 21(They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A(any B(some C(none D(neither C(前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来 休息”，故填none( 22(There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. A(many; much B(much; much C(much; many D(many; many A(“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。 23(____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A(Each; every B(Every; each C(Each; each D(Every; every A(each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个 体”，故第二空填every。 10 24(Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A(none B(some C(many D(any A(前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也 不要掉队，故用none 25(There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A(little; a few B(few; little C(few; a few D(little; a little A(前一空填little，表示“水很少”(第二空填a few，修 饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。 26(The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ . A(hers; herself B(her; herself C(herself; hers D(herself; her A(注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自” 篇二:初二英语上册复合不定代词的用法 初二英语上册复合不定代词的用法 篇三:初中英语不定代词讲解及习题 不定代词 二、常见不定代词的基本用法 1、 some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复 数或不可数名词连用。 (1) some一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问 句中。 11 Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (2) 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中， 应该用some而不用any。 Eg. Would you please give me some paper? ___________________________________________________________ (3) 当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用 于肯定句，此时any要重 读。 Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. ___________________________________________________________ 2、 表示数量的不定代词 (1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或 修饰可数名词。 12 (2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替 或修饰不可数名词。 (3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______ 表示否定意义。 (4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可 以修饰不可数名词。 3、表示两者和三者的不定代词 (1)表示两者: both, either, neither(2)表示三者: all, any, none, every (3)表示肯定:both, all(4)表示否定:none, neither 练一练:用以上不定代词填空。 我的父母都是医生。 __________________________________ 街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street. = There are trees on ______ side of the street. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich. 三、复合不定代词的用法 (1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, 13 nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。 (2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 (3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用somebody, someone 或something。 (4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。 Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。 Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。 四、疑难拓展 1、few/a few/little/a little (1)后接名词的不同。_______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可数名词。 Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。 Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗, (2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。_______和________ 表示肯定，______和_______表示否定。 14 Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them. There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some. 2、other/others/the other/another (1) other表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或 定语，不独立使用，通常修 饰可数名词复数。 (2) others可独立使用，无范围限定。 (3) other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指，不加the 表示泛指。The other表示 两个中的另一个，常用于句型”one?the other?”，the others 表示全部其余的人或物。 Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher. He is always ready to help _______. Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______? (4) another(另外一个，又一个)，只能代替或修饰单数名 词，可用作主语、宾语或定语， 不独立使用。前面不加冠词。 Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try. (5) Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。 Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years. 15 You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. 3、 部分否定及完全否定 Not与不定代词all, both, every等表示全部意义的词连用 时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定，则需要换用none, neither, no 等。 练一练:翻译下列句子。 All of the students like the novel.___________________________________ Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________ All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________ None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________ 4、 all, both, each等用作同位语 若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语 等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不 能时名词。 Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词) The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词) They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词) 5、 one 和it 的区别使用 16 (1)it 指代前面的某物。 Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的 那支笔) (2)one可以指人，也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单 数可数名词以及避免重复，其复数形式为ones。 Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this. 课堂演练 一、 单选。 1. The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybodyB. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 3.---Do you want tea or coffee?---______.I really don't mind A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker. A. otherB. the other C. othersD. another 5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night. 17 A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many 6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it. A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some 7. Could you do___for me, please? A. everythingB. nothingC. something D. anything 8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject. A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few 9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? ----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either 10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebodyD. everybody 11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please? A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second 12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D.either 18 14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like? --- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none 15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning? ---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 二、按完成句子。 1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.(改为否定句) ______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports. 2. I can’t speak much English.(同义句转化)I _____ speak _____ English. 3. There is something wrong with his eyes.(改为一般疑问 句) ______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes? 4. This answer is right. That answer is also right(同义句 转化) ______ this answer ______ that one are right. 5. They haven’t visited the village. She hasn’t visited the village either.(连成一句) ___________________________________________ 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 19 1. It is very difficult, and a few people understand it. ______________ 2. Too many work has to be done. ______________ 3. Why not buy any bread? ______________ 4. Anyone know how to do it. ______________ 5. There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________ 四、阅读理解。 (1)Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to(1) playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(2)on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun(3) by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack(4)was heard and the little boy began crying. “What’s the matter, Tom? His mother looked through the 20 kitchen(5)window. Tom ran into the kitchen. “Mum, he sobbed(6. I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile(7). His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one? “I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch(8)! Notes: (1)be used to 习惯于 (2)perch 停歇 (3)fun 爱好 (4)crack 破碎声 (5)kitchen 厨房 (6)sob/s抽泣 (7)fragile易碎的 (8) gold pocket watch 金怀表 1.When did the story happen? A. On a Sunday afternoon. B. On a Sunday morning. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom________. A. would like to play with it B. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C. would like to give it something to eat D. would smile 3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing 21 alone quietly. Here“kids means_____. A.men B.dogsC.childrenD.birds 4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour. 5.“Though he never made it means________. A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or something B. Though he couldn’t catch the bird C.Though he couldn’t have fun from the bird D.Though he couldn’t eat the bird (2) The Weather In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27?, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21?, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain(1)and in North Africa(2) the summer is always hot. 22 Water freezes(3)at 0?. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4) into ice. Water boils(5)at 100?. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6). Notes: (1)Spain西班牙 (2)Africa/非洲 (3)freeze 结冰 (4)liquid液体 (5)boil沸腾;(水)开 (6)steam 蒸汽 1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C. Cool.D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think “the north of Europe means? A.A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water freezes, it changes from______into______. A. water, ice B.water, steam C. steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about_______. A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in England C. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 家庭作业 一、 单选。 1. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered ______ of them. A.someB. lotsC. eachD. few 23 2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ___ for you. A. itB.that C. this D.one 3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and _____ is the Summer Palace. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 篇四:初中英语_复合不定代词练习 不定代词专项练习 1(He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A(very much B(too much C(much too D(so many B(too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容 词或副词， very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名 词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2(____ name is Han Meimai. A(Herself B(Hers C(She D(Her D(her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she 24 的宾格。 3(All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A(neither B(none C(both B(句意:“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all 的反义词，表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。” 4(The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A(Baotou B(Baotou weather C(that in Baotou D(those of Baotou C(that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于 Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词 that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5(There isn't ____ water in the cup. A(any B(many C(some D(the A(any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 6(----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A(your; my B(yours; my C(your; mine D(yours; mine C(your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作 定语。 7(The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A(anything B(something C(nothing 25 C(空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合 的。 8(----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A(few B(a few C(little D(a little C(从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是 “少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”， 有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否 定，后者肯定。 9(There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A(no B(any C(some B(肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。 10(----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A(some; some B(any; any C(some; any D(any; some D(前一句是否定句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别 人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。 11(Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A(much too B(too much C(many too D(too many 26 D(too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数 名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。 12(There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A(both B(all C(every D(each D(every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语; each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和all作主语(代替可数名词)，谓语动词应用复数。 13(Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ? A(yours B(your C(you 14(Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A(our B(we C(us C(代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。 15(These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A(other B(others C(the others D(another 15(D(other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也 可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指 的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another 是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。” 16(Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. 27 A(She; his B(She; her C(He; her D(He; His B(She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17(There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A(any; some B(any; any C(some; some D(some; any A( 18(I often help ____ . A(he or she B(his and her C(him and her D(his and hers C(代词作宾语应用宾格 19(There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A(both B(all C(either D(every C(此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名词。 20(“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A(both B(either C(all D(neither D(后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。” 21(They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A(any B(some C(none D(neither C(前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来 休息”，故填none( 22(There were ____ people and noise in the park last 28 Sunday. A(many; much B(much; much C(much; many D(many; many A(“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。 23(____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A(Each; every B(Every; each C(Each; each D(Every; every A(each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个 体”，故第二空填every。 24(Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A(none B(some C(many D(any A(前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也 不要掉队，故用none 25(There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A(little; a few B(few; little C(few; a few D(little; a little A(前一空填little，表示“水很少”(第二空填a few，修 饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。 26(The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ . A(hers; herself B(her; herself C(herself; hers D(herself; 29 her A(注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自” 27(“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” A(anything; Excuse me B(something; Excuse me C(something; Pardon D(everything; Pardon A(乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。 28(Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. A(important anything B(anything important C(important something D(something important D(形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代 词应后置。 29(My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A(little B(few C(a little D(a few A(“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用 little( 30(---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____. A(All B(Each C(The both D(None A(填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each 作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在 30 both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件)， 故不能选之 31(The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A(his; him B(her; her C(her; him D(his; her D(句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎 了。”promise sb((never) to do sth(向某人许诺(永远不) 做某事了。 lie to sb(对某人撒谎 32(“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .” A(much B(a little C(a few D(little B(just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个. 33(____ school is much larger than ____ . A(Their; our B(Their; ours C(Theirs; ours D(Theirs; our B 34(Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter. A(anyone's else's B(anyone's else C(anyone else's D(anyone else C(此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词 需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后 31 加’s是没有道理的。 35(He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A(this B(that C(it D(which C(it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语 to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足 语。注意此句型结构:“find，it，名词,形容词,分词，to do sth(” 36(Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat? A(everything B(something C(nothing D(anything B(用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而 是单纯的询问。 37(_ B ___ office is much smaller than ____ . A(Ours; yours B(Our; yours C(Theirs; our D(Your; their 38(“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A(themselves B(ourselves C(yourself D(himself C(yourself与后面的me相对应 39(There are twenty teachers in this grade(Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A(the other B(the others C(othersD(other B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者(the others)”是男教师 40(Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ 32 water on it. A(little B(a little C(few D(a few B(地板上还“有点儿(a little)水”。 篇五:中考真题之复合不定代词 全国中考真题 复合不定代词 篇六:中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习 复合不定代词/不定副词语法 1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Everyone knows me here 2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、 Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑 问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ? 请求的疑问句: could you /I 动原/be?? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing?你介意做某事吗, Would/will you please 动原,请你做某事好吗, ? 建议的疑问句: Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 33 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。, Why not 动原。。。, Shall we动原。。。,我们做某事好吗, ? 否定疑问句用some: a) why don’t you eat some bread? b) Can’t you see some books on the desk c) Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上 4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条 件句和含否定词的句子中 注:any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换 成相应的 no one=nobody nothing 1) If you wan’t anything ,please let me know 2) He is too busy to see anyone come in 3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4) Anyone doesn’t know me here改错: No one knows me here 5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not?any=no not?any one/anybody-none/nobody not? anything=nothing not?anywhere=nowhere, 34 I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句 Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何 事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them 7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定 ?He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing 而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都 懂(否一半) 8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时 一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 ? If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) ?No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) ? Everyone is doing their homework now ? If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00 9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连 用，如果连用则变为 Someone(somebody)变为some one of 35 Anyone(anybody)变为any one of No one(nobody)变为none Everyone(everybody)变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 ? some one of us was late just now ? You can eat any one of them 10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替 换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none 12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时， 谓语可单可复 ?who is in the room? Nobody ?How many people are there in the room? None ? None (没有人)of us go/goes to school by bus ? None of us is a cook ? None of us arecooks 不定代词专项练习 1(He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise 36 here A(very much B(too much C(much too D(so many B(too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2(____ name is Han Meimai. A(Herself B(Hers C(She D(Her D(her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。 3(All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A(neither B(none C(both B(句意:“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。” 4(The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A(Baotou B(Baotou weather C(that in Baotou D(those of Baotou C(that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5(There isn't ____ water in the cup. A(any B(many C(some D(the A(any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 37 6(----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A(your; my B(yours; my C(your; mine D(yours; mine C(your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作 定语。 7(The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A(anything B(something C(nothing C(空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合 的。 8(----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A(few B(a few C(little D(a little C(从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是 “少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”， 有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否 定，后者肯定。 9(There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A(no B(any C(some B(肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。 10(----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get 38 ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A(some; some B(any; any C(some; any D(any; some D(前一句是否定句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别 人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。 11(Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A(much too B(too much C(many too D(too many D(too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数 名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。 12(There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A(both B(all C(every D(each D(every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语; each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和all作主语(代替可数名词)，谓语动词应用复数。 13(Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ? A(yours B(your C(you 14(Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A(our B(we C(us C(代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。 15(These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me 39 ____ one. A(other B(others C(the others D(another 15(D(other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也 可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指 的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another 是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。” 16(Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A(She; his B(She; her C(He; her D(He; His B(She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17(There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A(any; some B(any; any C(some; some D(some; any A( 18(I often help ____ . A(he or she B(his and her C(him and her D(his and hers C(代词作宾语应用宾格 19(There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A(both B(all C(either D(every C(此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名词。 20(“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” 40 A(both B(either C(all D(neither D(后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。” 21(They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A(any B(some C(none D(neither C(前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来 休息”，故填none( 22(There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. A(many; much B(much; much C(much; many D(many; many A(“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。 23(____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A(Each; every B(Every; each C(Each; each D(Every; every A(each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个 体”，故第二空填every。 24(Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A(none B(some C(many D(any A(前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也 41 不要掉队，故用none 25(There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A(little; a few B(few; little C(few; a few D(little; a little A(前一空填little，表示“水很少”(第二空填a few，修 饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。 26(The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ . A(hers; herself B(her; herself C(herself; hers D(herself; her A(注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自” 27(“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” A(anything; Excuse me B(something; Excuse me C(something; Pardon D(everything; Pardon A(乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。 28(Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. A(important anything B(anything important C(important something D(something important D(形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代 词应后置。 29(My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. 42 A(little B(few C(a little D(a few A(“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little( 30(---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____. A(All B(Each C(The both D(None A(填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件)，故不能选之 31(The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A(his; him B(her; her C(her; him D(his; her D(句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb((never) to do sth(向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。 lie to sb(对某人撒谎 篇七:!初二上英语Unit 1复合不定代词详细讲解和联系—已整理,可直接打印 一、复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 43 如:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗, Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。 二、复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如:Can you tell me something interesting? 三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别(跟some和any的区别一样) 1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 如:He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ,你有话要说吗, I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wo 44 uld you like something to eat, 3. 当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)”， anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也 可以用于肯定句中。如:Anybody knows the answer.任何人 都知道答案。 四、复合不定代词的属格 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如: Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗, 练习 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself? -No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everythingB. nothing; something C. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none 八上UNIT 1 复合不定代词 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或 表语，但不能用作定语。 ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. areB. is C. be D. were D. wrong nothing ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. 45 He’s OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrong -But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing ( most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing ( )9.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything ( )10.Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody ( )11.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something D. nothing different ( )12.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake? ----____________but sorry. A. anything, SomethingB. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything, Nothing 46 ( )13.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it. A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important ( )14.---What else do you need for your trip? ---____________else. I’ve packed everything. A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing ( )15.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing ( )16.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing. A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something ( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. 47